CINXE.COM
1665 en science — Wikipédia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1665 en science — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"f41e6edf-05f1-4529-91e6-b571172c00bf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1665_en_science","wgTitle":"1665 en science","wgCurRevisionId":214383982,"wgRevisionId":214383982,"wgArticleId":1326497,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Histoire des sciences/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:XVIIe siècle/Articles liés","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","1665","Chronologie de la science"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1665_en_science","wgRelevantArticleId":1326497,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q680850","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1665 en science — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_en_science"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_en_science"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1665_en_science rootpage-1665_en_science skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=1665+en+science" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1665+en+science" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=1665+en+science" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1665+en+science" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Évènements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Évènements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Évènements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Évènements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Publications</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revues_savantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revues_savantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Revues savantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revues_savantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naissances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Décès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1665 en science</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_in_science" title="1665 in science – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1665 in science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_a_tudom%C3%A1nyban" title="1665 a tudományban – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1665 a tudományban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_1665_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Науката во 1665 година – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науката во 1665 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1665" title="Vitenskapsåret 1665 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskapsåret 1665" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1665 na ciência – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1665 na ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="1665 год в науке – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1665 год в науке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_n%C3%AE_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="1665 nî kho-ha̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1665 nî kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q680850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1665_en_science" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1665_en_science" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1665_en_science"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1665_en_science"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1665_en_science" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1665_en_science" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&oldid=214383982" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1665_en_science&id=214383982&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1665_en_science"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1665_en_science"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1665+en+science"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1665_en_science&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1665_in_science" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q680850" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1630" title="Années 1630">1630</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1640" title="Années 1640">1640</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1650" title="Années 1650">1650</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1665_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1665 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1665_en_arts_plastiques" title="1665 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1665_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1665 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1665_en_musique_classique" title="1665 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1665_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1665 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1665_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1665 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1665_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1665 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1665_en_philosophie" title="1665 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Chronologie_de_la_science" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <table style="width:50%;text-align:center;border: 1px solid #999;;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science" title="Chronologie de la science">Années de la science</a> :</b></small><br /> <a href="/wiki/1662_en_science" title="1662 en science">1662</a> - <a href="/wiki/1663_en_science" title="1663 en science">1663</a> - <a href="/wiki/1664_en_science" title="1664 en science">1664</a> - <b>1665</b> - <a href="/wiki/1666_en_science" title="1666 en science">1666</a> - <a href="/wiki/1667_en_science" title="1667 en science">1667</a> - <a href="/wiki/1668_en_science" title="1668 en science">1668</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science" title="Chronologie de la science">Décennies de la science</a> :</b></small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1630" title="Chronologie de la science">1630</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1640" title="Chronologie de la science">1640</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1650" title="Chronologie de la science">1650</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1660" title="Chronologie de la science">1660</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1670" title="Chronologie de la science">1670</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1680" title="Chronologie de la science">1680</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science#Années_1690" title="Chronologie de la science">1690</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Cet article présente les faits marquants de l'année <b>1665 en science</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon le poète anglais <a href="/wiki/John_Dryden" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a>, 1665-1666 est une année de miracles : <i><a href="/wiki/Annus_Mirabilis_(po%C3%A8me)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annus Mirabilis (poème)">Annus mirabilis</a></i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a> : observation d'une comète à <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix</a> ; elle est observée par <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a> du <a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6</a> au <a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a>, puis par <a href="/wiki/Adrien_Auzout" title="Adrien Auzout">Auzout</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Petit_(physicien)" title="Pierre Petit (physicien)">Petit</a> à Paris<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_avril" title="12 avril">12 avril</a> : première victime officielle de l'<a href="/wiki/Grande_peste_de_Londres" title="Grande peste de Londres">épidémie de peste</a> qui fait au moins 70 000 morts à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et dure jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La comète en est rendue responsable<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/170px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/255px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/340px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>La Grande Tache rouge vue de <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></span>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Juillet : l'<a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> italo-français <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Jean-Dominique Cassini</a> observe à son tour la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Tache_rouge" title="Grande Tache rouge">Grande Tache rouge</a>, ce qui lui permet de déterminer la vitesse de rotation de <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Jupiter (planète)">Jupiter</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il détermine la même année la vitesse de rotation de <a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a> puis observe celle de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Vénus (planète)">Vénus</a> en 1666<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Août : le physicien <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> (1665-1666) est chassé de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cambridge" title="Université de Cambridge">université de Cambridge</a> fermée en raison de la peste<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son <i><a href="/wiki/Annus_mirabilis" title="Annus mirabilis">Annus mirabilis</a></i> commence. Il se réfugie dans la maison familiale de <a href="/wiki/Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth" title="Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth">Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth</a> où il mène des recherches en mathématiques (<a href="/wiki/Analyse_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Analyse (mathématiques)">analyse</a>), en mécanique céleste (<a href="/wiki/Loi_universelle_de_la_gravitation" title="Loi universelle de la gravitation">gravitation universelle</a>) et l'<a href="/wiki/Optique" title="Optique">optique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_la_couleur" title="Théorie de la couleur">théorie de la couleur</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Publications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HookeFlea01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HookeFlea01.jpg/220px-HookeFlea01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HookeFlea01.jpg/330px-HookeFlea01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HookeFlea01.jpg/440px-HookeFlea01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Gravure d'une <a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" title="Siphonaptera">puce</a> dans <i><a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a></i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Auzout" title="Adrien Auzout">Adrien Auzout</a> : <i>Éphéméride du (sic) Comète de la fin de l’année 1664 et du commencement de l’année 1665</i>. Ses observations sur les comètes lui permettent d'affirmer qu'elles suivent des orbites régulières et tournent autour du soleil<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli" title="Giovanni Alfonso Borelli">Giovanni Alfonso Borelli</a> : <i>Del movimento della cometa apparsa nel mesi di dicembre 1665</i> publié à Pise sous le pseudonyme de « Pier Maria Mutoli », à cause de ses conclusions nettement coperniciennes sur la <a href="/wiki/Trajectoire_d%27une_com%C3%A8te" title="Trajectoire d'une comète">trajectoire des comètes</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_(math%C3%A9maticien)" title="Jean François (mathématicien)">Jean François</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k203304n"><i>L'art des fontaines […] avec l'art de niveler</i></a>, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr></span>, Rennes, Pierre Hallaudays.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Kircher" title="Athanasius Kircher">Athanasius Kircher</a>, dans <i>Mundus subterraneus</i>, décrit des os géants qu'il attribue à des races humaines éteintes<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Lefran%C3%A7ois_de_Lalande" title="Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande">Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVU_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA257"><i>Bibliographie astronomique</i>, 1803, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi">Francesco Maria Grimaldi</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com?id=sZE_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5"><i>Physico-mathesis de lumine, coloribus et iride</i></a> (sur la lumière, les couleurs et l'arc-en-ciel), parution posthume, à Bologne. Il nomme et étudie scientifiquement pour la première fois la <a href="/wiki/Diffraction_de_la_lumi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffraction de la lumière">diffraction de la lumière</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> : <i><a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a></i>, Londres. Il décrit des cellules mortes dans du <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_(mat%C3%A9riau)" title="Liège (matériau)">liège</a> et fait ainsi la première description d'une <a href="/wiki/Cellule_(biologie)" title="Cellule (biologie)">cellule</a> en biologie<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Publication de la carte <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Atlas Maior</a></i> (<i>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum</i>) complétée par <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Blaeu">Joan Blaeu</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revues_savantes">Revues savantes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Revues savantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Revues savantes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><time class="nowrap" datetime="01-05" data-sort-value="01-05">5 janvier</time> : première parution du <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_des_savants" title="Journal des savants">Journal des savants</a></i>, premier périodique scientifique de l'histoire<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="03-06" data-sort-value="03-06">6 mars</time> : première parution des <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></i>, revue qui existe toujours<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances">Naissances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/170px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/255px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jakob_Camerarius" title="Rudolf Jakob Camerarius">Rudolf Jakob Camerarius</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1721_en_science" title="1721 en science">1721</a>), <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/John_Woodward" title="John Woodward">John Woodward</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1728_en_science" title="1728 en science">1728</a>), <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> et <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologue" title="Géologue">géologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Seba" title="Albertus Seba">Albertus Seba</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1736_en_science" title="1736 en science">1736</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zoologiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoologiste">zoologiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pharmacien" title="Pharmacien">pharmacien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">hollandais</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Filippo_Maraldi" title="Giacomo Filippo Maraldi">Giacomo Filippo Maraldi</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1729_en_science" title="1729 en science">1729</a>), <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">franco</a>-<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Petiver" title="James Petiver">James Petiver</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1718_en_science" title="1718 en science">1718</a>), naturaliste et apothicaire anglais (date approximative)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_janvier" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a> (né entre <a href="/wiki/1600_en_science" title="1600 en science">1600</a> et <a href="/wiki/1610_en_science" title="1610 en science">1610</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_janvier" title="20 janvier">20 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Famiano_Michelini" title="Famiano Michelini">Famiano Michelini</a> (né en <a href="/wiki/1604_en_science" title="1604 en science">1604</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Cellarius_(astronome)" title="Andreas Cellarius (astronome)">Andreas Cellarius</a> (né vers <a href="/wiki/1596_en_science" title="1596 en science">1596</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cartographe" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographe">cartographe</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">néerlando</a>-<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Starkey_(Eyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9e_Philal%C3%A8the)" title="George Starkey (Eyrénée Philalèthe)">George Starkey (Eyrénée Philalèthe)</a> (né en <a href="/wiki/1628_en_science" title="1628 en science">1628</a>), <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alchimiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchimiste">alchimiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a>, probablement l'auteur des traités d'alchimie écrits sous le pseudonyme de Eirenaeus Philalethes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Pingré1784"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexandre_Guy_Pingré1784">Alexandre Guy Pingré, <cite class="italique">Cométographie ou Traité historique et théorique des comètes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Paris, Imprimerie Royale, <time>1784</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Ic8E2hQalCcC&pg=PA22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Com%C3%A9tographie+ou+Trait%C3%A9+historique+et+th%C3%A9orique+des+com%C3%A8tes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Royale&rft.au=Alexandre+Guy+Pingr%C3%A9&rft.date=1784&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._Shrewsbury2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._F._D._Shrewsbury2005">J. F. D. Shrewsbury, <cite class="italique">A History of Bubonic Plague in the British Isles</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2005</time>, 680 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-02247-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-02247-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-02247-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ATOlhaEvN3wC&pg=PA462">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Bubonic+Plague+in+the+British+Isles&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=D.+Shrewsbury&rft.aufirst=J.+F.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=680&rft.isbn=978-0-521-02247-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beltran-Vidal,_François_Maniez2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Danièle_Beltran-Vidal,_François_Maniez2011">Danièle Beltran-Vidal, François Maniez, <cite class="italique">Les mots de la santé - Mots de la santé et psychoses</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, L'Harmattan, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782296552142" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782296552142"><span class="nowrap">9782296552142</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-Mwbge_jsC8C&pg=PA612">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+mots+de+la+sant%C3%A9+-++Mots+de+la+sant%C3%A9+et+psychoses&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.au=Dani%C3%A8le+Beltran-Vidal%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Maniez&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=3&rft.isbn=9782296552142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cassini1740"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Cassini1740">Jacques Cassini, <cite class="italique">Elemens d'astronomie</cite>, Imprimerie royale, <time>1740</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Biu8DggBDuMC&pg=PA403">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elemens+d%27astronomie&rft.pub=Imprimerie+royale&rft.aulast=Cassini&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1789"><cite class="italique">Encyclopédie Méthodique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Padoue, <time>1789</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Pfy2VAuw6PwC&pg=PA785">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+M%C3%A9thodique&rft.place=Padoue&rft.date=1789&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Swetz2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frank_J._Swetz2013">Frank J. Swetz, <cite class="italique">The European Mathematical Awakening - A Journey Through the History of Mathematics from 1000 To 1800</cite>, Courier Corporation, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780486498058" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780486498058"><span class="nowrap">9780486498058</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2x4bIdTkcEAC&pg=PA150">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Mathematical+Awakening+-+A+Journey+Through+the+History+of+Mathematics+from+1000+To+1800&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.aulast=Swetz&rft.aufirst=Frank+J.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780486498058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gérard_Simon1996">Gérard Simon, <cite class="italique">Sciences et savoirs aux <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</cite>, Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782859395063" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782859395063"><span class="nowrap">9782859395063</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nZjqs55QO2cC&pg=PA189">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sciences+et+savoirs+aux+XVIe%26%2332%3Bet%26%2332%3BXVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+du+Septentrion&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9782859395063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Goldstein2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claire_Goldstein2013">Claire Goldstein, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le regard en déroute : la comète de 1680</cite> », <i>Littératures classiques</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 82, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">159-172</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-litteratures-classiques1-2013-3-page-159.htm">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+regard+en+d%C3%A9route+%3A+la+com%C3%A8te+de+1680&rft.jtitle=Litt%C3%A9ratures+classiques&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=82&rft.pages=159-172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xaver_Freiherr_von_Zach1819"><span class="ouvrage" id="Franz_Xaver_Freiherr_von_Zach1819">Franz Xaver Freiherr von Zach, <cite class="italique">Correspondance astronomique, géographique, hydrographique et statistique du Baron de Zach</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, A. Ponthenier, <time>1819</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8ycyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA562">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Correspondance+astronomique%2C+g%C3%A9ographique%2C+hydrographique+et+statistique+du+Baron+de+Zach&rft.pub=A.+Ponthenier&rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Freiherr+von+Zach&rft.date=1819&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Palmer2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Douglas_Palmer2005">Douglas <span class="nom_auteur">Palmer</span>, <cite class="italique">Earth Time : exploring the deep past from Victorian England to the Grand Canyon</cite>, Chichester, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a>, <time>2005</time>, 436 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-470-02221-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-470-02221-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-470-02221-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth+Time+%3A+exploring+the+deep+past+from+Victorian+England+to+the+Grand+Canyon&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=436&rft.isbn=978-0-470-02221-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boucher2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Boucher2008">Claude Boucher, <cite class="italique">Une brève histoire des idées de Galilée à Einstein</cite>, Les Éditions Fides, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782762128635" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782762128635"><span class="nowrap">9782762128635</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nM7OjcA6RKUC&pg=PA246">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+br%C3%A8ve+histoire+des+id%C3%A9es+de+Galil%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+Einstein&rft.pub=Les+%C3%89ditions+Fides&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782762128635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clegg"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Clegg">Brian Clegg, <cite class="italique">Culture scientifique</cite>, EDP sciences <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782759821471" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782759821471"><span class="nowrap">9782759821471</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uWU9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+scientifique&rft.pub=EDP+sciences&rft.aulast=Clegg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.isbn=9782759821471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cocheris1860"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hippolyte_Cocheris1860">Hippolyte Cocheris, <cite class="italique">Histoire du journal des savants depuis sa fondation jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, A. Durand, <time>1860</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Cl083PW5G2wC&pg=PAPR2">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+journal+des+savants+depuis+sa+fondation+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=A.+Durand&rft.aulast=Cocheris&rft.aufirst=Hippolyte&rft.date=1860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baudet2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_C._Baudet2015">Jean C. Baudet, <cite class="italique">Les plus grandes inventions - Essai historique</cite>, Primento, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782390090519" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782390090519"><span class="nowrap">9782390090519</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Q_LjBgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT95">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+plus+grandes+inventions+-+Essai+historique&rft.pub=Primento&rft.aulast=Baudet&rft.aufirst=Jean+C.&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9782390090519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1665+en+science"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chronologie_de_la_science" title="Modèle:Palette Chronologie de la science"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chronologie_de_la_science&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_science" title="Chronologie de la science">Chronologie de la science</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Avant le <abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">XVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C._en_science" title="IVe siècle av. J.-C. en science">IVe siècle av. J.-C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C._en_science" title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C. en science">IIIe siècle av. J.-C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C._en_science" title="IIe siècle av. J.-C. en science">IIe siècle av. J.-C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C._en_science" title="Ier siècle av. J.-C. en science">Ier siècle av. J.-C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="Ier siècle en science">Ier siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="IIe siècle en science">IIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="IIIe siècle en science">IIIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="IVe siècle en science">IVe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="Ve siècle en science">Ve siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="VIe siècle en science">VIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="VIIe siècle en science">VIIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="VIIIe siècle en science">VIIIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="IXe siècle en science">IXe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="Xe siècle en science">Xe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="XIe siècle en science">XIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="XIIe siècle en science">XIIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="XIIIe siècle en science">XIIIe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="XIVe siècle en science">XIVe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle_en_science" title="XVe siècle en science">XVe siècle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_en_science" title="1500 en science">1500</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">XVI<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1501_en_science" title="1501 en science">1501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1502_en_science" title="1502 en science">1502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503_en_science" title="1503 en science">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504_en_science" title="1504 en science">1504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1505_en_science" title="1505 en science">1505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1506_en_science" title="1506 en science">1506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507_en_science" title="1507 en science">1507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508_en_science" title="1508 en science">1508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1509_en_science" title="1509 en science">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1510_en_science" title="1510 en science">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1511_en_science" title="1511 en science">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1512_en_science" title="1512 en science">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1513_en_science" title="1513 en science">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1514_en_science" title="1514 en science">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515_en_science" title="1515 en science">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1516_en_science" title="1516 en science">1516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1517_en_science" title="1517 en science">1517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1518_en_science" title="1518 en science">1518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519_en_science" title="1519 en science">1519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1520_en_science" title="1520 en science">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521_en_science" title="1521 en science">1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522_en_science" title="1522 en science">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1523_en_science" title="1523 en science">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1524_en_science" title="1524 en science">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1525_en_science" title="1525 en science">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1526_en_science" title="1526 en science">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1527_en_science" title="1527 en science">1527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528_en_science" title="1528 en science">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1529_en_science" title="1529 en science">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530_en_science" title="1530 en science">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531_en_science" title="1531 en science">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1532_en_science" title="1532 en science">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533_en_science" title="1533 en science">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534_en_science" title="1534 en science">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535_en_science" title="1535 en science">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536_en_science" title="1536 en science">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1537_en_science" title="1537 en science">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538_en_science" title="1538 en science">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1539_en_science" title="1539 en science">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_en_science" title="1540 en science">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1541_en_science" title="1541 en science">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_en_science" title="1542 en science">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1543_en_science" title="1543 en science">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544_en_science" title="1544 en science">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545_en_science" title="1545 en science">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1546_en_science" title="1546 en science">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547_en_science" title="1547 en science">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1548_en_science" title="1548 en science">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1549_en_science" title="1549 en science">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_en_science" title="1550 en science">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1551_en_science" title="1551 en science">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_en_science" title="1552 en science">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_en_science" title="1553 en science">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1554_en_science" title="1554 en science">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555_en_science" title="1555 en science">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_en_science" title="1556 en science">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1557_en_science" title="1557 en science">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_en_science" title="1558 en science">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1559_en_science" title="1559 en science">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560_en_science" title="1560 en science">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561_en_science" title="1561 en science">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1562_en_science" title="1562 en science">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1563_en_science" title="1563 en science">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1564_en_science" title="1564 en science">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565_en_science" title="1565 en science">1565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1566_en_science" title="1566 en science">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567_en_science" title="1567 en science">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1568_en_science" title="1568 en science">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_en_science" title="1569 en science">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_en_science" title="1570 en science">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1571_en_science" title="1571 en science">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572_en_science" title="1572 en science">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573_en_science" title="1573 en science">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_en_science" title="1574 en science">1574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_en_science" title="1575 en science">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576_en_science" title="1576 en science">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577_en_science" title="1577 en science">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1578_en_science" title="1578 en science">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1579_en_science" title="1579 en science">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580_en_science" title="1580 en science">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1581_en_science" title="1581 en science">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1582_en_science" title="1582 en science">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1583_en_science" title="1583 en science">1583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_en_science" title="1584 en science">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_en_science" title="1585 en science">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1586_en_science" title="1586 en science">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1587_en_science" title="1587 en science">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588_en_science" title="1588 en science">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589_en_science" title="1589 en science">1589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590_en_science" title="1590 en science">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1591_en_science" title="1591 en science">1591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592_en_science" title="1592 en science">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593_en_science" title="1593 en science">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594_en_science" title="1594 en science">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1595_en_science" title="1595 en science">1595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596_en_science" title="1596 en science">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1597_en_science" title="1597 en science">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1598_en_science" title="1598 en science">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599_en_science" title="1599 en science">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600_en_science" title="1600 en science">1600</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">XVII<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601_en_science" title="1601 en science">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1602_en_science" title="1602 en science">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1603_en_science" title="1603 en science">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1604_en_science" title="1604 en science">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_en_science" title="1605 en science">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1606_en_science" title="1606 en science">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1607_en_science" title="1607 en science">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1608_en_science" title="1608 en science">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1609_en_science" title="1609 en science">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_en_science" title="1610 en science">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_en_science" title="1611 en science">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612_en_science" title="1612 en science">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613_en_science" title="1613 en science">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_en_science" title="1614 en science">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615_en_science" title="1615 en science">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1616_en_science" title="1616 en science">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1617_en_science" title="1617 en science">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1618_en_science" title="1618 en science">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1619_en_science" title="1619 en science">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620_en_science" title="1620 en science">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1621_en_science" title="1621 en science">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622_en_science" title="1622 en science">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1623_en_science" title="1623 en science">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1624_en_science" title="1624 en science">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1625_en_science" title="1625 en science">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1626_en_science" title="1626 en science">1626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1627_en_science" title="1627 en science">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1628_en_science" title="1628 en science">1628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1629_en_science" title="1629 en science">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630_en_science" title="1630 en science">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1631_en_science" title="1631 en science">1631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_en_science" title="1632 en science">1632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1633_en_science" title="1633 en science">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1634_en_science" title="1634 en science">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1635_en_science" title="1635 en science">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1636_en_science" title="1636 en science">1636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637_en_science" title="1637 en science">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638_en_science" title="1638 en science">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1639_en_science" title="1639 en science">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640_en_science" title="1640 en science">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641_en_science" title="1641 en science">1641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1642_en_science" title="1642 en science">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1643_en_science" title="1643 en science">1643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644_en_science" title="1644 en science">1644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1645_en_science" title="1645 en science">1645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1646_en_science" title="1646 en science">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1647_en_science" title="1647 en science">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648_en_science" title="1648 en science">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1649_en_science" title="1649 en science">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650_en_science" title="1650 en science">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651_en_science" title="1651 en science">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1652_en_science" title="1652 en science">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1653_en_science" title="1653 en science">1653</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1654_en_science" title="1654 en science">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_en_science" title="1655 en science">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656_en_science" title="1656 en science">1656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1657_en_science" title="1657 en science">1657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1658_en_science" title="1658 en science">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659_en_science" title="1659 en science">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_en_science" title="1660 en science">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_en_science" title="1661 en science">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662_en_science" title="1662 en science">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663_en_science" title="1663 en science">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1664_en_science" title="1664 en science">1664</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1666_en_science" title="1666 en science">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667_en_science" title="1667 en science">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_en_science" title="1668 en science">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669_en_science" title="1669 en science">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670_en_science" title="1670 en science">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1671_en_science" title="1671 en science">1671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1672_en_science" title="1672 en science">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1673_en_science" title="1673 en science">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674_en_science" title="1674 en science">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1675_en_science" title="1675 en science">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1676_en_science" title="1676 en science">1676</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677_en_science" title="1677 en science">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678_en_science" title="1678 en science">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1679_en_science" title="1679 en science">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680_en_science" title="1680 en science">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1681_en_science" title="1681 en science">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1682_en_science" title="1682 en science">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1683_en_science" title="1683 en science">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1684_en_science" title="1684 en science">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1685_en_science" title="1685 en science">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_en_science" title="1686 en science">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1687_en_science" title="1687 en science">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688_en_science" title="1688 en science">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689_en_science" title="1689 en science">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690_en_science" title="1690 en science">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1691_en_science" title="1691 en science">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1692_en_science" title="1692 en science">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693_en_science" title="1693 en science">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1694_en_science" title="1694 en science">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1695_en_science" title="1695 en science">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1696_en_science" title="1696 en science">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1697_en_science" title="1697 en science">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1698_en_science" title="1698 en science">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1699_en_science" title="1699 en science">1699</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700_en_science" title="1700 en science">1700</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1701_en_science" title="1701 en science">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702_en_science" title="1702 en science">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1703_en_science" title="1703 en science">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1704_en_science" title="1704 en science">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705_en_science" title="1705 en science">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706_en_science" title="1706 en science">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707_en_science" title="1707 en science">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1708_en_science" title="1708 en science">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709_en_science" title="1709 en science">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710_en_science" title="1710 en science">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1711_en_science" title="1711 en science">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1712_en_science" title="1712 en science">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713_en_science" title="1713 en science">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714_en_science" title="1714 en science">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_en_science" title="1715 en science">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716_en_science" title="1716 en science">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_en_science" title="1717 en science">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_en_science" title="1718 en science">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719_en_science" title="1719 en science">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720_en_science" title="1720 en science">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721_en_science" title="1721 en science">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722_en_science" title="1722 en science">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723_en_science" title="1723 en science">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724_en_science" title="1724 en science">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725_en_science" title="1725 en science">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1726_en_science" title="1726 en science">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727_en_science" title="1727 en science">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728_en_science" title="1728 en science">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729_en_science" title="1729 en science">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730_en_science" title="1730 en science">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731_en_science" title="1731 en science">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732_en_science" title="1732 en science">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733_en_science" title="1733 en science">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_en_science" title="1734 en science">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735_en_science" title="1735 en science">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736_en_science" title="1736 en science">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1737_en_science" title="1737 en science">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738_en_science" title="1738 en science">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1739_en_science" title="1739 en science">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_en_science" title="1740 en science">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741_en_science" title="1741 en science">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742_en_science" title="1742 en science">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743_en_science" title="1743 en science">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744_en_science" title="1744 en science">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1745_en_science" title="1745 en science">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746_en_science" title="1746 en science">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747_en_science" title="1747 en science">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748_en_science" title="1748 en science">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749_en_science" title="1749 en science">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750_en_science" title="1750 en science">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1751_en_science" title="1751 en science">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752_en_science" title="1752 en science">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753_en_science" title="1753 en science">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754_en_science" title="1754 en science">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_en_science" title="1755 en science">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756_en_science" title="1756 en science">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757_en_science" title="1757 en science">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758_en_science" title="1758 en science">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_en_science" title="1759 en science">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760_en_science" title="1760 en science">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_en_science" title="1761 en science">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762_en_science" title="1762 en science">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763_en_science" title="1763 en science">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1764_en_science" title="1764 en science">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765_en_science" title="1765 en science">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766_en_science" title="1766 en science">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_en_science" title="1767 en science">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_en_science" title="1768 en science">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769_en_science" title="1769 en science">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770_en_science" title="1770 en science">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771_en_science" title="1771 en science">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772_en_science" title="1772 en science">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773_en_science" title="1773 en science">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774_en_science" title="1774 en science">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775_en_science" title="1775 en science">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_en_science" title="1776 en science">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777_en_science" title="1777 en science">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_en_science" title="1778 en science">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779_en_science" title="1779 en science">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_en_science" title="1780 en science">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781_en_science" title="1781 en science">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782_en_science" title="1782 en science">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783_en_science" title="1783 en science">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784_en_science" title="1784 en science">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785_en_science" title="1785 en science">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786_en_science" title="1786 en science">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787_en_science" title="1787 en science">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788_en_science" title="1788 en science">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_en_science" title="1789 en science">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_en_science" title="1790 en science">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_en_science" title="1791 en science">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_en_science" title="1792 en science">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_en_science" title="1793 en science">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_en_science" title="1794 en science">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_en_science" title="1795 en science">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_en_science" title="1796 en science">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_en_science" title="1797 en science">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_en_science" title="1798 en science">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_en_science" title="1799 en science">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_en_science" title="1800 en science">1800</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">XIX<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801_en_science" title="1801 en science">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_en_science" title="1802 en science">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_en_science" title="1803 en science">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_en_science" title="1804 en science">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_en_science" title="1805 en science">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_en_science" title="1806 en science">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_en_science" title="1807 en science">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_en_science" title="1808 en science">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_en_science" title="1809 en science">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_en_science" title="1810 en science">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_en_science" title="1811 en science">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_en_science" title="1812 en science">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_en_science" title="1813 en science">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_en_science" title="1814 en science">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_en_science" title="1815 en science">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_en_science" title="1816 en science">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_en_science" title="1817 en science">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_en_science" title="1818 en science">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_en_science" title="1819 en science">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_en_science" title="1820 en science">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_en_science" title="1821 en science">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_en_science" title="1822 en science">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_en_science" title="1823 en science">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_en_science" title="1824 en science">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_en_science" title="1825 en science">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_en_science" title="1826 en science">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_en_science" title="1827 en science">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_en_science" title="1828 en science">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_en_science" title="1829 en science">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_en_science" title="1830 en science">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_en_science" title="1831 en science">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_en_science" title="1832 en science">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_en_science" title="1833 en science">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_en_science" title="1834 en science">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_en_science" title="1835 en science">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_en_science" title="1836 en science">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_en_science" title="1837 en science">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_en_science" title="1838 en science">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_en_science" title="1839 en science">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_en_science" title="1840 en science">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_en_science" title="1841 en science">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_en_science" title="1842 en science">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_en_science" title="1843 en science">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_en_science" title="1844 en science">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_en_science" title="1845 en science">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_en_science" title="1846 en science">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_en_science" title="1847 en science">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_en_science" title="1848 en science">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_en_science" title="1849 en science">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_en_science" title="1850 en science">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_en_science" title="1851 en science">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_en_science" title="1852 en science">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_en_science" title="1853 en science">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_en_science" title="1854 en science">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_en_science" title="1855 en science">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_en_science" title="1856 en science">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_en_science" title="1857 en science">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_en_science" title="1858 en science">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_en_science" title="1859 en science">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_en_science" title="1860 en science">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_en_science" title="1861 en science">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_en_science" title="1862 en science">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_en_science" title="1863 en science">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_en_science" title="1864 en science">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_en_science" title="1865 en science">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_en_science" title="1866 en science">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_en_science" title="1867 en science">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_en_science" title="1868 en science">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_en_science" title="1869 en science">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_en_science" title="1870 en science">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_en_science" title="1871 en science">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_en_science" title="1872 en science">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_en_science" title="1873 en science">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_en_science" title="1874 en science">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_en_science" title="1875 en science">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_en_science" title="1876 en science">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_en_science" title="1877 en science">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_en_science" title="1878 en science">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_en_science" title="1879 en science">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_en_science" title="1880 en science">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_en_science" title="1881 en science">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_en_science" title="1882 en science">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_en_science" title="1883 en science">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_en_science" title="1884 en science">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_en_science" title="1885 en science">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_en_science" title="1886 en science">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_en_science" title="1887 en science">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_en_science" title="1888 en science">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_en_science" title="1889 en science">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_en_science" title="1890 en science">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_en_science" title="1891 en science">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_en_science" title="1892 en science">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_en_science" title="1893 en science">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_en_science" title="1894 en science">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_en_science" title="1895 en science">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_en_science" title="1896 en science">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_en_science" title="1897 en science">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_en_science" title="1898 en science">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_en_science" title="1899 en science">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_en_science" title="1900 en science">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingtième">XX<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_en_science" title="1901 en science">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_en_science" title="1902 en science">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_en_science" title="1903 en science">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_en_science" title="1904 en science">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_en_science" title="1905 en science">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_en_science" title="1906 en science">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_en_science" title="1907 en science">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_en_science" title="1908 en science">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_en_science" title="1909 en science">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_en_science" title="1910 en science">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_en_science" title="1911 en science">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_en_science" title="1912 en science">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_en_science" title="1913 en science">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_en_science" title="1914 en science">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_en_science" title="1915 en science">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_en_science" title="1916 en science">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_en_science" title="1917 en science">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_en_science" title="1918 en science">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_en_science" title="1919 en science">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_en_science" title="1920 en science">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_en_science" title="1921 en science">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_en_science" title="1922 en science">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_en_science" title="1923 en science">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_en_science" title="1924 en science">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_en_science" title="1925 en science">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_en_science" title="1926 en science">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_en_science" title="1927 en science">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_en_science" title="1928 en science">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_en_science" title="1929 en science">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_en_science" title="1930 en science">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_en_science" title="1931 en science">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_en_science" title="1932 en science">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_en_science" title="1933 en science">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_en_science" title="1934 en science">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_en_science" title="1935 en science">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_en_science" title="1936 en science">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_en_science" title="1937 en science">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_en_science" title="1938 en science">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_en_science" title="1939 en science">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_en_science" title="1940 en science">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_en_science" title="1941 en science">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_en_science" title="1942 en science">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_en_science" title="1943 en science">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_en_science" title="1944 en science">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_en_science" title="1945 en science">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_en_science" title="1946 en science">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_en_science" title="1947 en science">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_en_science" title="1948 en science">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_en_science" title="1949 en science">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_en_science" title="1950 en science">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_en_science" title="1951 en science">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_en_science" title="1952 en science">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_en_science" title="1953 en science">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_en_science" title="1954 en science">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_en_science" title="1955 en science">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_en_science" title="1956 en science">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_en_science" title="1957 en science">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_en_science" title="1958 en science">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_en_science" title="1959 en science">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_en_science" title="1960 en science">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_en_science" title="1961 en science">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_en_science" title="1962 en science">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_en_science" title="1963 en science">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_en_science" title="1964 en science">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_en_science" title="1965 en science">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_en_science" title="1966 en science">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_en_science" title="1967 en science">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_en_science" title="1968 en science">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_en_science" title="1969 en science">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_en_science" title="1970 en science">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_en_science" title="1971 en science">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_en_science" title="1972 en science">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_en_science" title="1973 en science">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_en_science" title="1974 en science">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_en_science" title="1975 en science">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_en_science" title="1976 en science">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_en_science" title="1977 en science">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_en_science" title="1978 en science">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_en_science" title="1979 en science">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_en_science" title="1980 en science">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_en_science" title="1981 en science">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_en_science" title="1982 en science">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_en_science" title="1983 en science">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_en_science" title="1984 en science">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_en_science" title="1985 en science">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_en_science" title="1986 en science">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_en_science" title="1987 en science">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_en_science" title="1988 en science">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_en_science" title="1989 en science">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_en_science" title="1990 en science">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_en_science" title="1991 en science">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_en_science" title="1992 en science">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_en_science" title="1993 en science">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_en_science" title="1994 en science">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_en_science" title="1995 en science">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_en_science" title="1996 en science">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_en_science" title="1997 en science">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_en_science" title="1998 en science">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_en_science" title="1999 en science">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_en_science" title="2000 en science">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-et-unième">XXI<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_en_science" title="2001 en science">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_en_science" title="2002 en science">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_en_science" title="2003 en science">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_en_science" title="2004 en science">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_en_science" title="2005 en science">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_en_science" title="2006 en science">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_en_science" title="2007 en science">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_en_science" title="2008 en science">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_en_science" title="2009 en science">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_en_science" title="2010 en science">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_en_science" title="2011 en science">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_en_science" title="2012 en science">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_en_science" title="2013 en science">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_en_science" title="2014 en science">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_en_science" title="2015 en science">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_en_science" title="2016 en science">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_en_science" title="2017 en science">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_en_science" title="2018 en science">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_en_science" title="2019 en science">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_en_science" title="2020 en science">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_en_science" title="2021 en science">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_en_science" title="2022 en science">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_en_science" title="2023 en science">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_en_science" title="2024 en science">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_des_sciences" title="Portail de l’histoire des sciences"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/37px-Science_history_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/56px-Science_history_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/74px-Science_history_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_des_sciences" title="Portail:Histoire des sciences">Portail de l’histoire des sciences</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail des sciences"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Circle-icons-genius.svg/24px-Circle-icons-genius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Circle-icons-genius.svg/36px-Circle-icons-genius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Circle-icons-genius.svg/48px-Circle-icons-genius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail:Sciences">Portail des sciences</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/17px-LouisXIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/25px-LouisXIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/34px-LouisXIV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐strzt Cached time: 20241124104903 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.384 seconds Real time usage: 0.519 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4300/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 247379/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 73868/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18504/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.103/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4346110/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 370.275 1 -total 31.26% 115.763 1 Modèle:Chronologie_de_la_science 29.50% 109.223 1 Modèle:Références 29.37% 108.733 1 Modèle:Palette_Années 28.65% 106.088 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 23.30% 86.278 13 Modèle:Ouvrage 15.34% 56.817 1 Modèle:Portail 12.94% 47.896 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste 12.21% 45.192 3 Modèle:Trim 11.75% 43.513 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:1326497-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124104903 and revision id 214383982. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&oldid=214383982">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&oldid=214383982</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1665" title="Catégorie:1665">1665</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chronologie_de_la_science" title="Catégorie:Chronologie de la science">Chronologie de la science</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire_des_sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire des sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire des sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:XVIIe siècle/Articles liés">Portail:XVIIe siècle/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 avril 2024 à 10:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/1665_en_science" title="Spécial:Citer/1665 en science">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665_en_science&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h2npf","wgBackendResponseTime":126,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.384","walltime":"0.519","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4300,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":247379,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":73868,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18504,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 370.275 1 -total"," 31.26% 115.763 1 Modèle:Chronologie_de_la_science"," 29.50% 109.223 1 Modèle:Références"," 29.37% 108.733 1 Modèle:Palette_Années"," 28.65% 106.088 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 23.30% 86.278 13 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 15.34% 56.817 1 Modèle:Portail"," 12.94% 47.896 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste"," 12.21% 45.192 3 Modèle:Trim"," 11.75% 43.513 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.103","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4346110,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-strzt","timestamp":"20241124104903","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1665 en science","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1665_en_science","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q680850","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q680850","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-09T10:37:51Z","dateModified":"2024-04-19T09:47:50Z"}</script> </body> </html>