LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi

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Maddenin TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’ndeki güncel elektronik versiyonuna erişmek için: <a title="LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford?utm_source=pdf#1">https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford#1</a> </div> <div class="hdrprt1"> <img class="partblt" src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/part-header-arrow-down.png" style="position: absolute; bottom: -9px; left: 10px;" /> <div class="hdrprt1arrows"> <div style="float:right; height:37px"> <div class="partatif atif-btn psv tipso tbottom" style="margin-left: 0 !important;" data-tipso="Bu bölümün atıf bilgilerini görün ve kopyalayın."> <span style="color: #967A7A;"><i class="fas fa-quote-right"></i></span> </div> <div class="partemail tipso tbottom tipso_style" data-tipso="Bu madde/bölüm hakkında bildirimde bulunun."> <span class="feedback-btn" data-issue="LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford" style="color: #967A7A;font-size: 1.35rem;"> <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> </span> </div> <div class="partprint print-btn tipso tbottom tipso_style" data-tipso="Bu maddeyi/bölümü yazdırın." > <span class="icon-printer2 printPart" style=" font-size: 1.4rem;"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 9px 10px; line-height:19px !important; text-align:left !important;"> <span class="part-authors" style="margin-right: 15px"> <span style="font-size:0.85rem; color:#666">Müellif: </span> <span style="font-size:0.85rem;"> <a href="/muellif/osman-gazi-ozgudenli"><b>OSMAN GAZİ ÖZGÜDENLİ</b></a> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="atif-kutusu"> <div class="ak-title">LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford</div> <div class="ak-list"> <div class="ak-muellif"><b>Müellif: </b> <span class='val'>OSMAN GAZİ ÖZGÜDENLİ</span> </div> <div class="ak-site"><b>Web Sitesi: </b><span class="val">TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</span></div> <div class="ak-site"><b>Yayımcı: </b><span class="val">TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi</span></div> <div class="ak-ilkyayin"><b>Baskı Tarihi: </b><span class="val">2019</span></div> <div class="ak-ilkyayin"><b>Erişim Tarihi: </b><span class="val">16.02.2025</span></div> <div class="ak-adres"><b>Web Adresi:</b><br/><span class="val"> https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford</span> </div> </div> <div class="ak-copytext" id="ak-copytext1"> OSMAN GAZİ ÖZGÜDENLİ, "LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford", TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford (16.02.2025). </div> <div class="ak-copy"><span>Kopyalama metni</span></div> </div> <div class="m-content" style="text-align:justify; position:relative; font-size:; line-height:; margin-top:15px; overflow-wrap: break-word;/*Long Word/URL Overflow*/"> <p>8 Şubat 1912 tarihinde doğdu. Kuzey İngiltere’deki Northumberland’da yaşayan köklü bir aileye mensuptur. Babası George Lambton, İngiltere’nin tanınmış at yetiştiricilerindendi. Ann Katharine ilk ve orta öğreniminin ardından T. E. Lawrence’in 1927’de yayımlanan <span class="eser">Revolt in the Desert</span> adlı eserini okuduktan sonra Şark’a ilgi duymaya başladı. Aile dostları olan The School of Oriental Studies’in (1938’den itibaren The School of Oriental and African Studies) kurucu müdürü Sir E. Denison Ross’un tavsiyesiyle The School of Oriental Studies’te öğrenim görmeye karar verdi. 1930’da girdiği bu okulda önce Sir Hamilton Alexander Roskeen Gibb ve Arthur Stanley Tritton’un Arapça derslerine girdi. Yine E. Denison Ross’un etkisiyle İran tarihi üzerinde çalışmaya başladı. E. Denison Ross, Vladimir F. Minorsky ve Seyyid Hasan Takīzâde’den Farsça dersleri aldı. 1934 yılı yazında İran’a ilk seyahatini yaptı. 1935’te The School of Oriental Studies’ten mezun oldu. 1936-1937’de İran’da araştırmalarda bulundu. Londra’ya döndükten sonra The School of Oriental Studies’te E. D. Ross’un danışmanlığında hazırladığı <span class="eser">Contributions to the Study of Seljūq Institutions</span> başlıklı teziyle 1939’da doktor unvanını kazandı.</p><p>II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Tahran’daki İngiliz temsilciliğinde (1943’ten sonra büyükelçilik) basın ataşesi olarak görev yapan Lambton, savaşın bitmesinin ardından Londra’ya dönerek The School of Oriental and African Studies’te öğretim görevlisi olarak çalışmaya başladı. 1953’te aynı üniversitede profesör unvanını aldı. İran hakkında edindiği bilgi ve tecrübe sayesinde tavsiyeleri ve raporları İngiliz hükümetinin İran siyasetinin şekillenmesinde etkili oldu. İran petrolünü millîleştiren Başbakan Muhammed Musaddık, 1953’te Amerikan ve İngiliz gizli servislerinin de içinde yer aldığı bir darbe neticesinde iktidardan uzaklaştırıldı ve daha önce İran’ı terketmek zorunda kalan Muhammed Rızâ Şah Pehlevî yeniden iktidara getirildi. Emekliye ayrıldığı 1979 yılına kadar The School of Oriental and African Studies’te Farsça, İran tarihi ve İslâm siyasal düşünce tarihi dersleri verdi. Emekli olduktan sonra da bilimsel çalışmalarına devam etti. 1981’de İhsan Yârşâtir’in davetiyle Columbia Üniversitesi’nde ders okuttu. 19 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde Kuzey İngiltere’de Kirknewton köyündeki evinde öldü. 1964’te British Academy üyeliğine seçilen Lambton Londra, Durham ve Cambridge üniversitelerinin onur ödüllerine lâyık görülmüştür.</p><p><b>Eserleri.</b> Çok yönlü bir araştırmacı olan Lambton, İslâm fetihlerinden XX. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar uzanan geniş bir kronolojide İran coğrafyasının siyasal, sosyal, ekonomik ve idarî tarihiyle ilgili pek çok eser yazmış, araştırmalarında olayların daha çok sosyal, ekonomik, idarî, dinî, mezhebî ve kültürel arka planını ele almıştır. Lambton’un temel ilgi alanlarının başında İslâm siyaset felsefesi ve İran coğrafyasının yönetim gelenekleri gelmektedir. Araştırmacı, özellikle İslâm siyaset felsefesinin teorik boyutunun yanında bu alandaki pratik uygulamaları Ortaçağ’dan modern döneme kadar uzanan geniş bir süreçte incelemiştir. Çalışma tarzı bakımından özellikle hocası Gibb’in etkisinde kalmış, başta Mâverdî, Gazzâlî, Nizâmülmülk, İbn Teymiyye, İbn Haldûn, Hâfız-ı Ebrû ve Nizâmeddîn-i Şâmî olmak üzere Ortaçağ İslâm müelliflerinin devlet ve siyaset nazariyelerini inceleyen araştırmalar yapmıştır. 1964’te yayımlanan “A Reconsideration of the Position of the <span class="eser">Marjaʿ al-Taqlīd</span> and the Religious Institution” başlıklı makalesi (<span class="kisaltma" data-ad="sti"><i>St.I</i></span>, XX [1964], s. 115-135) İran Şiî çevrelerinde önemli yankı bulmuştur. Bu alandaki çalışmalarının bir kısmı <span class="eser">Theory and Practice in Medieval Persian Government</span> (London 1980) ve <span class="eser">State and Government in Medieval Islam: An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Political Theory: The Jurists</span> (Oxford 1981, 1985) adlı eserlerinde bir araya getirilerek tekrar yayımlanmıştır.</p><p>Lambton aynı zamanda İran coğrafyasının idarî, içtimaî ve iktisadî tarihiyle ilgili sorunlarla ilgilenmiş, bilhassa iktâ sistemi, vakıf müessesesi, vergiler, vezirlik, kadılık, şahnelik, reislik ve darugalık gibi sistemin temelini oluşturan kurumların yapısını, işleyişini ve gelişme süreçlerini aydınlatmaya çalışmıştır. Bu alandaki ilk eseri <span class="eser">Contributions to the Study of Seljūq Institutions</span> başlıklı yayımlanmamış doktora tezidir. Bu çalışma araştırmacının “The Internal Structure of the Seljuq Empire” adlı hacimli makalesinde (<span class="eser">The Cambridge History of Iran</span>, V, ed. J. A. Boyle, Cambridge 1968, s. 203-282) özetlenmiştir. Onun bu alandaki diğer yayınları arasında <span class="eser">Islamic Society in Persia</span> (London 1954) ve 1981’de Columbia Üniversitesi’nde verdiği beş dersin metninden oluşan <span class="eser">Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia: Aspects of Administrative, Economic and Social History, 11<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Century</span> (London 1988) sayılabilir. Kaçar dönemi İran tarihiyle ilgili yedi makalesi de yeniden neşredilmiştir (<span class="eser">Qajār Persia: Eleven Studies</span>, Austin 1987). Lambton’un ilgi alanının diğer bir yönünü İran ziraî tarihiyle ilgili meseleler teşkil eder. Onun kaleme aldığı pek çok kitap ve makalede İran coğrafyasında tarımsal üretim, sulama, toprak sistemi, mülkiyet, vergiler ve köylü-devlet ilişkilerinin tarihi Ortaçağ’dan modern döneme kadar uzanan bir süreçte ortaya konmuştur. <span class="eser">Landlord and Peasant in Persia: A Study of Land Tenure and Land Revenue Administration</span> adlı eseri (Oxford 1953) alanında hâlâ en temel başvuru kitabı niteliğindedir. Ayrıca 1962-1966 yıllarında uygulanan toprak reformunu inceleyen <span class="eser">The Persian Land Reform, 1962-1966</span> adlı bir çalışma yapmıştır (Oxford 1969).</p><p>Müellif Farsça’nın yapısı ve öğretimiyle ilgili eserler de kaleme almıştır. Bu alandaki başlıca yayınları arasında <span class="eser">Three Persian Dialects</span> (London 1938), <span class="eser">Persian Grammar</span> (Cambridge 1953) ve <span class="eser">Persian Vocabulary</span> (Cambridge 1954) sayılabilir. Bunların dışında <span class="eser">The Encyclopaedia of Islam</span> (ikinci neşri), <span class="eser">Encyclopaedia Iranica</span> ve <span class="eser">Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi</span> gibi ansiklopedi ve dergilerde yayımlanan pek çok makale yazmıştır (yayınlarının 1986 yılına kadarki bir listesi için bk. Burrell – Morgan, s. 5-7). Lambton, Cambridge Üniversitesi tarafından yayımlanan <span class="eser">The Cambridge History of Iran</span> (Cambridge 1968) ve <span class="eser">The Cambridge History of Islam</span> (Cambridge 1970) adlı eserlerin editörleri arasında da yer almıştır.</p><bibl><br/><span class='bibliyografya'>BİBLİYOGRAFYA</span><p> A. K. S. Lambton, <span class="eser">Contributions to the Study of Seljūq Institutions</span> (doktora tezi, 1939), University of London, s. I-III.</p><p>a.mlf., “Recollections of Iran in the Mid-twentieth Century”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="asaf"><i>As.Af.</i></span>, XIX/3 (1988), s. 273-288.</p><p>W. Behn, <span class="eser">Concise Biographical Companion to Index Islamicus: An International Who’s Who in Islamic Studies from its Beginnings Down to the Twentieth Century: Bio-bibliographical Supplement to Index Islamicus, 1665-1980</span>, Leiden 2006, II, 348.</p><p>J. R. Bracken, “Professor A. K. S. Lambton”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="bsoas"><i>BSOAS</i></span>, XLIX/1 (1986), s. 1-4.</p><p>R. M. Burrell – D. O. Morgan, “Writings of Ann K. S. Lambton (Books and Articles)”, <i>a.e.</i>, s. 5-7.</p><p>M. E. Yapp, “Professor Ann Lambton (1912-2008)”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="mes"><i>MES</i></span>, XLV/1 (2009), s. 161-163.</p><p>C. Hillenbrand, “Ann K. S. Lambton”, <span class="eser">Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies</span>, XLVII, London 2009, s. VII-X.</p><p>D. O. Morgan, “Ann K. S. Lambton (1912-2008) and Persian Studies”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="jras"><i>JRAS</i></span>, series 3, XXI/3 (2011), s. 99-109.</p></bibl> <div class="article-ps" style="position: relative; padding-left: 40px; margin-top:10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 7px;"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="dosyaindir" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/EK-2/CEK215044.pdf"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/pdf-download-icon.png" style="height: 40px;"></a></div> <i> Bu madde TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’nin 2019 yılında Ankara’da basılan (gözden geçirilmiş 3. basım) EK-2. cildinde, 145-146 numaralı sayfalarda yer almıştır. <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="dosyaindir" onclick="pdfStat('LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford', 'lambton-ann-katharine-swynford', '1', 'CEK215044.pdf');" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/EK-2/CEK215044.pdf">Matbu nüshayı pdf dosyası olarak indirmek için tıklayınız.</a> </i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-9-24 sticky-sidebar" style="padding-left:50px;"> <div class="right-gallery hide-on-print" id="rg"> <a img-order="0" data-popup-open="popup-1" target="_blank" href="https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gorsel/Vesikalık fotoğraf/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford-1.jpg"> <img class="lazy" data-original="https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gorsel/m/Vesikalık fotoğraf/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford-1.jpg" title="Ann Katharine Swynford Lambton" alt="Ann Katharine Swynford Lambton" /> </a> <div class="right-info" style="text-align:center;">Ann Katharine Swynford Lambton</div> </div>  <style> .ltfolcont{text-align:center; 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}else{ $('.lightboxrndarticle').html(result); } } }); } /* $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $(".lightboxcontent"); var inputbox = $(".lightboxcontent .icon-close"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && inputbox.has(e.target).length === 0){ $('.lightboxbg').hide(); $('.lightboxcontent').hide(); $('body').css("overflow","visible"); } }); */ /* random madde */ /* tooltip size */ $('.tipso.tbottom').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 200, position: 'bottom', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tleft').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'left', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tright').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'right', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.ttop').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'top', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 500 ) { $("#scrollTop").show(); } else{ $("#scrollTop").hide(); } }); $('#scrollTop').click(function(){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: "0px" }); var url_string = location.href; var clean_url = url_string.split('#', 1); history.pushState({}, document.title, clean_url ); }); /* search autocomplete events */ var is_search_page = 0; var sr_type = 'aa'; if(is_search_page == 0) { var delay = (function(){ var timer = 0; return function(callback, ms){ clearTimeout (timer); timer = setTimeout(callback, ms); }; })(); // pass url search type parameter to autosuggest box var strt = 'm'; if(strt == "y") sr_type = "y"; else if(strt == "m") sr_type = "aa"; else if(strt == "b") sr_type = "b"; else if(strt == "t") sr_type = "t"; else sr_type = "aa"; $('#searchBox').keyup(function(e) { // ignor arrow actions.. var keycode = (e.keyCode || e.which); if(keycode == 37 || keycode == 38 || keycode == 39 || keycode == 40) { return; } getType(1000); }); // bind copy past $('#searchBox').bind('paste', null, function(e) { getType(1000); }); // mouse out and in open results $('#searchBox').click(function(e) { var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox').val()); if(typed.length > 1){ if(!$('#auto-suggest-box').is(":visible")){ if($('#auto-suggest-content').html() != ""){ $('#auto-suggest-box').show(); } else{ getType(0); } } } }); function getType(times) { delay(function(){ var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox').val()); if(typed.length > 1) { autocomplete(typed ); } else { $("#auto-suggest-box").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); } }, times ); } function autocomplete(typed) { $("#auto-suggest-content").html(''); $("#auto-suggest-box").show(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").show(); urlcd = encodeURI("/ajax_search_auto.php?sp=" + sr_type + "&=ac&q=" + typed); $.ajax({ url: urlcd, success: function(result) { gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1', { 'page_title' : 'Arama - TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi', 'page_path': '/arama/?q=' + typed + '&p=autocomplete-' + sr_type, }); gtag('event', 'view_search_results', { 'search_term': typed, 'q_p': sr_type }); if(result.trim() == "") { $("#auto-suggest-box").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content").html('Sonuç bulunmadı.'); gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1', { 'page_title' : 'Arama - TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi', 'page_path': '/arama/?q=' + typed + '&p=autocomplete-no-result-' + sr_type, }); gtag('event', 'view_search_results', { 'search_term': typed, 'q_p': 'autocomplete-no-result-' + sr_type }); }else{ $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content").html(result); // getTxtNumbers(typed); // break span if ($("#auto-suggest-box").width() < 400 ) { $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); } $(".header_search").find(".srchp").attr( "href", encodeURI( $(".header_search").find(".srchp").attr("href") ) ); $(".header_search").find(".as-t a").attr( "href", encodeURI( $(".header_search").find(".as-t a").attr("href") ) ); } } }); } function getTxtNumbers(typed){ $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?mdl=txtdelay&q=" + typed, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(parseInt(result) > 0){ $('.txtcount').children('img').remove(); $('.txtcount').html(result); $('.txtcount').parent().parent().removeClass('n0').addClass('n' + result.trim()); $('.txtcount').removeClass('txtcount'); } else{ $('.txtcount').children('img').remove(); $('.txtcount').html(result); $('.txtcount').removeClass('txtcount'); } } }); } $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-m.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'aa'; strt = 'm'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-y.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'y'; strt = 'y'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-b.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'b'; strt = 'b'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-t.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 't'; strt = 't'; getType(10); }); } /* top menu hover */ $('.hover-menu-button').click(function(){ $(this).parent().find(".hover-menu").toggle(); //$(this).css("background","#ECE6E6"); }); /* search boxes silinecek $('.searchBoxyazar').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed var search = $(this).val(); window.location = '/muellif-arama/' + search;} }); $('.searchBoxBibl').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed var search = $(this).val(); window.location = '/bibliyografya_kisaltmalari/' + search;} }); */ $('.searchBox').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){ if($('#searc-complete-result a.selected').length == 0){ var search = encodeURI($(this).val()); window.location = '/arama/?q=' + search + '&p=' + strt; }else{ var target = $('#searc-complete-result a.selected').attr('href'); window.location = target; } } }); $('#icon-search-submit').click(function(){ var search = encodeURI($("#searchBox").val()); window.location = '/arama/?q=' + search; }); $('#icon-search-submit-txt').click(function(){ var search = encodeURI($("#searchBox").val()); window.location = '/arama/?p=t&q=' + search; }); $("#searchBox").keydown(function(e) { var searchbox = $(this); switch (e.which) { case 40: e.preventDefault(); // prevent moving the cursor if($('#searc-complete-result .alist a.selected').length == 0){ $('#searc-complete-result .alist a:first').addClass('selected'); }else{ $('#searc-complete-result .alist a:not(:last-child).selected').removeClass('selected').next().addClass('selected'); } break; case 38: e.preventDefault(); // prevent moving the cursor if($('#searc-complete-result a:first.selected').length == 1){ $('#searc-complete-result .selected').removeClass('selected'); } $('#searc-complete-result a:not(:first-child).selected').removeClass('selected').prev().addClass('selected'); break; } }); var isCapital = false; $('.dia-keyboard').click(function(event){ jQuery('#searchBox').focus(); }); $('.close-keyboard').click(function(event){ $('.dia-keyboard').hide(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.3"); }); $('.open-keyboard').click(function(event){ if( $('.dia-keyboard').is(':visible') ){ $('.dia-keyboard').hide(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.3"); } else{ $('.dia-keyboard').show(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.8"); } }); function addCurrentLetter(letter) { var selStart = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart; var selEnd = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd; var character = letter; var textAreaStr = $('#searchBox').val(); var value = textAreaStr.substring(0, selStart) + character + textAreaStr.substring(selEnd); $("#searchBox").val(value).focus(); $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart = selStart+1, $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd = selStart+1; } function deleteCurrentLetter() { var selStart = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart; var selEnd = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd; var textAreaStr = $('#searchBox').val(); var value = textAreaStr.substring(0, selStart-1) + textAreaStr.substring(selEnd); $("#searchBox").val(value).focus(); $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart = selStart-1, $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd = selStart-1; } $('.shift').click(function(event){ $('.dia-keyboard ul li').each(function(){ if(isCapital){ $(this).text($(this).attr("hk")); } else{ $(this).text($(this).attr("hb")); } }); if(isCapital){ isCapital = false; }else{ isCapital = true; } }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li:not(.noletter)').click(function(event){ addCurrentLetter($(this).text()); $('#searchBox').keyup(); }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li.space').click(function(event){ addCurrentLetter(' '); $('#searchBox').keyup(); }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li.delete').click(function(event){ if($("#searchBox").val().length > 0){ deleteCurrentLetter(); $('#searchBox').keyup(); } }); /* volume close-open events */ $('#albhabet_button').click(function(){ $('.cz').hide(); $('.az').toggle(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').toggleClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#cilt_button').click(function(){ $('.az').hide(); $('.cz').toggle(); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#cilt_button').toggleClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#close_alphabet_az').click(function(){ $('.az').hide(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#close_alphabet_cz').click(function(){ $('.cz').hide(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); function letter_volumes_setter() { if( $('.az').is(":visible")){ set_public_cookie("lt=1&vl=0"); }else if($('.cz').is(":visible")){ set_public_cookie("lt=0&vl=1"); }else{ set_public_cookie("lt=0&vl=0"); } } /* newsbar */ if(!$('#newsbar_container').is(":visible")){ $('#newsbar_open').show(); } $('#newsbar_close').click(function(){ $('#newsbar_container').hide(); $('#newsbar_open').show(); set_public_cookie("nb=0"); }); $('#newsbar_open').click(function(){ $('#newsbar_container').show(); $('#newsbar_open').hide(); set_public_cookie("nb=1"); }); }); function set_public_cookie(parameter){ $.ajax({ url: "/cookie_setter.php?" + parameter, cache : false, success: function(result){ } }); } </script> </body> </html> <script> var fotoramaLoaded = 0; /* article image loading */ $(function() { $("img.lazy").lazyload(); }); /* article info selected text */ function SelectText(element) { var doc = document , text = doc.getElementById(element) , range, selection ; if (doc.body.createTextRange) { range = document.body.createTextRange(); range.moveToElementText(text); range.select(); } else if (window.getSelection) { selection = window.getSelection(); range = document.createRange(); range.selectNodeContents(text); selection.removeAllRanges(); selection.addRange(range); } } function url_redirect(options){ var $form = $("<form />"); $form.attr("action",options.url); $form.attr("method",options.method); for (var data in options.data) $form.append('<input type="hidden" name="'+data+'" value="'+options.data[data]+'" />'); $("body").append($form); $form.submit(); } function requestCaptcha() { grecaptcha.execute('6LenMjsaAAAAAP4m20J-NZT5_qtR9G8xQte1u-QS', {action: 'submit'}) .then(function (token) { $('#issue-g-token').val(token); }); } function lockModal(lock = true) { let notification = $('textarea[name=bildirim-bildirim]'); let name = $('input[name=bildirim-ad-soyad]'); let email = $('input[name=bildirim-eposta]'); let phone = $('input[name=bildirim-telefon]'); let code = $('input[name=bildirim-kodu]'); let submitBtn = $('#modal-issue-submit'); let loader = $('.modal-loading'); if (lock) { notification.prop('disabled', true); name.prop('disabled', true); email.prop('disabled', true); phone.prop('disabled', true); code.prop('disabled', true); submitBtn.hide(); loader.show(); } else { notification.prop('disabled', false); name.prop('disabled', false); email.prop('disabled', false); phone.prop('disabled', false); code.prop('disabled', false); submitBtn.show(); loader.hide(); } } function resizeFotorama(fotorama) { let activeFrame = fotorama.activeFrame.$stageFrame; let activeImage = activeFrame.find('img.fotorama__img'); let activeCaption = activeFrame.find('div.fotorama__caption'); let hesap = activeFrame.height() - activeCaption.height(); 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let feedbackBtn = $('.feedback-btn'); let issue = ''; /* show arrb */ $('bibl .kisaltma').click(function(event) { let popup = $('.bibl-popup'); let sidebar = $(".theiaStickySidebar"); let target = $(this); let slug = false; let bibkey = $(this).html(); if (target.data('ad')) { bibkey = target.data('ad'); slug = true; } let offsets = $(this).offset(); let position = $(this).position(); let sidebarTopOffset = sidebar.offset().top let topoffs = offsets.top - sidebarTopOffset + 40; let leftoffs = (position.left - 26) + ($(this).width() / 2); let isUseSafeArea = (sidebar.width() - position.left < 120); popup.find('img').css('right', 'unset'); if (isUseSafeArea) { popup.find('img').css('right', 24); } let q = bibkey.replace('[', '(').replace(']', ')'); $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?c=g&mdl=bpop&q=" + q + '&slug=' + slug, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(result.trim() !== "") { $('.bibl-cnt').html(result); if (isUseSafeArea) { leftoffs = leftoffs - popup.width() + 14; } popup.css("top", topoffs + "px"); popup.css("left", leftoffs + "px"); popup.show(); } } }); }); $( window ).resize(function() { $('.kisaltma').each(function( index ) { if($(this).find('.bibpos').length > 0) { } }); }); /* close bibl poup */ $('.close-bibl-poup').click(function(event){ $(this).parent().hide(); $('.kisaltma').find('.bibpos').remove(); }); issueModal.on('modal:show', function () { $('.grecaptcha-badge').addClass('show'); }); issueModal.on('modal:hide', function () { $('.grecaptcha-badge').removeClass('show'); }); /* feedback post */ feedbackBtn.click(function() { let errorBox = $('.error-box'); let successBox = $('.success-box'); let issueModalMadde = $('#issue-modal-madde'); errorBox.hide(); successBox.hide(); issue = $(this).data('issue'); if (issue) { let cookie = localStorage.getItem('bildirim_' + issue); let form = $('#modal-issue-form'); issueModalMadde.text(issue); form[0].reset(); form.find('input[name="bildirim-madde-adi"]').val(issue); if (cookie !== null) { let json = JSON.parse(cookie); $.each(json, function (index, elem) { if (elem.name !== 'bildirim-kodu' && elem.name !== 'bildirim-madde-adi') { form.find('[name="' + elem.name + '"]').val(elem.value); } }); } requestCaptcha(); issueModal.show(); } }); var article_div = $('.body_pad_article'); var article_div_bottom_pos = article_div.position().top + article_div.outerHeight(true); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > article_div_bottom_pos - 300 ) { $(".article-left-bar").css("position", "absolute"); } else{ $(".article-left-bar").css("position", "fixed"); } }); $('.show-former').click(function(event){ $(".country-former").toggle(); if($(".country-former").is(":visible")){ $(this).parent().find('.icon-chevron-down').removeClass('icon-chevron-down').addClass('icon-chevron-up'); }else{ $(this).parent().find('.icon-chevron-up').removeClass('icon-chevron-up').addClass('icon-chevron-down'); } if( $(this).css('font-weight') == "700") $(this).css('font-weight', 'normal'); else $(this).css('font-weight', 'bold'); }); $('.show-source').click(function(event){ if( $(this).css('font-weight') == "700") $(this).css('font-weight', 'normal'); else $(this).css('font-weight', 'bold'); $(".country-source").toggle(); }); $('.icon-list-ul').click(function(event){ $(".top-prev-container").show(); $(this).css("color","#777"); $(".preview-title").show(); $(".article_title h1").css("color","#fff"); }); $('.icon-list-up').click(function(event){ $(".top-prev-container-p").show(); $(this).css("color","#777"); }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { // preview hover var container = $(".top-prev-container.bsk"); var button = $(".list-ll"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide(); button.css("color","#bcbcbc"); $(".preview-title").hide(); $(".article_title h1").css("color","inherit"); } /* var container = $(".top-prev-container-p"); var button = $(".icon-list-ul-p"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide(); button.css("color","#bcbcbc"); } */ }); $('.btn-preview').click(function(event){ $(this).removeClass("passive").addClass("active"); $('.btn-plan').removeClass("active").addClass("passive"); $('.plan-content').hide(); $('.preview-content').show(); }); $('.btn-plan').click(function(event){ $(this).removeClass("passive").addClass("active"); $('.btn-preview').removeClass("active").addClass("passive"); $('.plan-content').show(); $('.preview-content').hide(); }); /* prevent img click href */ $('.lazy').click(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); }); /* open image slider fotorama */ $('.lazy').click(function(){ if(fotoramaLoaded == 0){ $('.fotorama img').each(function(){ var imgurl = $(this).attr("srcs"); $(this).attr("src", imgurl); fotoramaLoaded = 1; }); } $('#fotorama').show(); var $fotoramaDiv = $('#fotorama').fotorama(); var fotorama = $fotoramaDiv.data('fotorama'); fotorama.requestFullScreen(); var order = $(this).parent().attr("img-order"); fotorama.show(order); }); $('.fotorama').on('fotorama:fullscreenexit', function (e, fotorama, extra) { $('#fotorama').hide(); }); $('.fotorama').on('fotorama:show fotorama:load fotorama:fullscreenenter', function (e, fotorama) { resizeFotorama(fotorama); }); $(window).on('resize', function () { let fotorama = $('.fotorama').data('fotorama'); if (fotorama) { setTimeout(function () { resizeFotorama(fotorama); }, 100); } }); /* article part info fade / soru işareti kaldırıldı $('.article-nav-open-info').click(function(){ var totals = $(this).parent().find('.article-nav-numbers').html().split("/")[1]; var currents = $(this).parent().find('.article-nav-numbers').html().split("/")[0]; $('.article-nav-info-li').html('<b>' + totals + '</b> bölümden oluşan maddenin <b>' + currents + '</b>. bölümü:'); $(this).parent().find(".article-nav-info-li").fadeIn("slow"); $(this).hide(); }); */ /* part info */ $('.ak-copy').click(function(){ if($(this).find('span').text() == 'Kopyalama metni'){ $(this).parent().find('.ak-list').hide(); $(this).parent().find('.ak-copytext').show(); SelectText($(this).parent().find('.ak-copytext').attr("id")); $(this).find('span').text('<< Geri'); }else{ $(this).parent().find('.ak-list').show(); $(this).parent().find('.ak-copytext').hide(); $(this).find('span').text('Kopyalama metni'); } }); /* tooltip size */ $('.tipso.tbottom').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 200, position: 'bottom', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tleft').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'left', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tright').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'right', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.ttop').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'top', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('#authors_show').click(function(){$(".authors_popup").toggle();}); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var container = $(".authors_popup"); var button = $("#authors_show"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide();} }); // default if ($("#auto-suggest-box").width() == 376 ) { $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); } $(window).scroll(function() { var poss = ""; var firstPart = $('.article-parts').position().top; if ($(this).scrollTop() > 60) { $("#logo-part").hide(); $("#logo-beta").hide(); $("#header-article").show(); $("#searchBox").css("width","380px"); $("#auto-suggest-box").css("width","380px"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); $(".hdr-left").addClass("pure-u-15-24").removeClass("pure-u-13-24"); $(".hdr-right").addClass("pure-u-9-24").removeClass("pure-u-11-24"); $("#header-article-html-code").appendTo($("#header-article")); } else{ $("#logo-part").show(); $("#logo-beta").show(); $("#header-article").hide(); $("#searchBox").css("width","490px"); $("#auto-suggest-box").css("width","490px"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","inline"); $(".hdr-left").addClass("pure-u-15-24").removeClass("pure-u-13-24"); $(".hdr-right").addClass("pure-u-9-24").removeClass("pure-u-11-24"); } }); $('.clicktop').click(function(e){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: "0px" }); window.location.hash="" ; }); $('.article-nav-next, .article-nav-prev, .preview-jump').not('.article-nav-passive').click(function(){ window.location = $(this).attr('data-jurl'); var jl = '#_' + window.location.href.split("#").pop(); $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: ( $(jl).offset().top - 120) }, 900); $(".top-prev-container.bsk").hide(); }); issueModal.on('change', function () { let form = $('#modal-issue-form'); let bildirimText = form.find('textarea[name="bildirim-bildirim"]'); if (issue && bildirimText.val().length > 0) { let excludes = ['g-token']; let cookie = 'bildirim_' + issue; let formData = form.serializeArray(); $.each(formData, function (index, item) { if (item && excludes.indexOf(item.name) > -1) formData.splice(index, 1); }); localStorage.setItem(cookie, JSON.stringify(formData)); } }); $('#modal-issue-form').submit(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let form = $('#modal-issue-form'); let data = form.serializeArray(); let errorBox = $('.error-box'); let successBox = $('.success-box'); errorBox.hide(); errorBox.empty(); successBox.hide(); successBox.empty(); lockModal(); data.push({ name: 'article-id', value: 23872 }); $.post('/bildirim.php', data).done(function (data) { successBox.empty(); successBox.html(data.message); errorBox.slideUp('fast'); successBox.slideDown('fast'); let maddeAdi = form.find('input[name="bildirim-madde-adi"]').val(); form[0].reset(); form.find('input[name="bildirim-madde-adi"]').val(maddeAdi); localStorage.removeItem('bildirim_' + issue); lockModal(false) requestCaptcha(); }).fail(function (data) { let response = data.responseJSON; if (response.errors) { errorBox.empty(); errorBox.html(response.errors.join('<br>')); errorBox.slideDown('fast'); } $('input[name=bildirim-kodu]').val(''); requestCaptcha(); lockModal(false); }); }); if(window.location.href.indexOf('#') > -1){ var dashvalue = window.location.href.split("#").pop(); try{ var jt = '#_' + window.location.href.split("#").pop(); if ($(window).scrollTop() <= 0) $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: ( $(jt).offset().top - 160) }, 900); }catch(err){} } /* article toolbar functioms */ $('#pagecolorSepia').click(function(){ $("body").css("background", "#fff"); $(".body_container").css("background" , "#F5EEDE"); $(".m-body, .m-title, .title_info").css("color", "#614D1D"); $(".encyp_ico_container, .encyp_text_container").css("background","#F5EEDE"); $("#article_toolbar").css("border-color","#E4D0A3"); $("#artplan").addClass("sepya"); $(".article-plan-buttons").addClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1").addClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1arrows").addClass("sepya"); $(".partnumbers, .partdownarrow, .partprint, .partemail, .partatif, .article-country-container, body").addClass("sepya"); $(".partblt").attr("src", "https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/part-header-arrow-down-sepya.png") $(".article-left-bar").css("background","#f5eede"); }); $('#pagecolorWhite').click(function(){ $(".body_container").css("background" , "#fff"); $("body").css("background", "#f1f4f4"); $(".m-body, .m-title, .title_info").css("color", "#333"); $(".encyp_ico_container, .encyp_text_container").css("background","#f4f1f1"); $("#article_toolbar").css("border-color","#ededed"); $("#artplan").removeClass("sepya"); $(".article-plan-buttons").removeClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1").removeClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1arrows").removeClass("sepya"); $(".partnumbers, .partdownarrow, .partprint, .partemail, .partatif, .article-country-container, body").removeClass("sepya"); $(".partblt").attr("src", "https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/part-header-arrow-down.png"); $(".article-left-bar").css("background","#fff"); }); $('#txtdown').click(function(){ var fs = $('.m-content').css('font-size').split('px')[0]; var lh = $('.m-content').css('line-height').split('px')[0]; var nfs = parseInt(fs) + 1; var nlh = parseInt(lh) + 2; if(fs <= '23'){ $('.m-content').css({"font-size" : nfs + "px", "line-height" : nlh + "px"}); } set_public_cookie("as=" + nfs + "px"); // set_public_cookie('reader', nfs + 'px,' + nlh + 'px') }); $('#txtup').click(function(){ var fs = $('.m-content').css('font-size').split('px')[0]; var lh = $('.m-content').css('line-height').split('px')[0]; var nfs = parseInt(fs) - 1; var nlh = parseInt(lh) - 2; if(fs >= '17'){ $('.m-content').css({"font-size" : nfs + "px", "line-height" : nlh + "px"}); } set_public_cookie("as=" + nfs + "px"); //set_public_cookie('reader', nfs + 'px,' + nlh + 'px'); }); $('.icon-align-left').click(function(){ $('.m-content').css({"text-align" : "left"}); set_public_cookie("aa=left"); }); $('.icon-align-justify').click(function(){ $('.m-content').css({"text-align" : "justify"}); set_public_cookie("aa=justify"); }); /* article toolbar functioms */ $('#printbody').click(function(){ $('#m-body').print({ globalStyles: true, mediaPrint: false, stylesheet: null, noPrintSelector: ".no-print", iframe: true, append: null, prepend: null, manuallyCopyFormValues: true, deferred: $.Deferred(), timeout: 750, title: null, doctype: '<!doctype html>' }); }); $('.printPart').click(function() { const printButton = $(this); const printPart = $('<div class="article-parts"></div>'); const articlePart = printButton.closest('.article-part'); printPart.append(articlePart.clone()); let pdfPartUrl = ''; pdfPartUrl = 'https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/lambton-ann-katharine-swynford'; const pdfLink = $('<a></a>') .attr('href', pdfPartUrl) .text(pdfPartUrl.replace('https://', ' ')); const header = $('<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;"></div>'); header.append('Maddenin TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’ndeki güncel elektronik versiyonuna erişmek için: '); header.append(pdfLink); const bodyContainer = $('<div class="centered body_container body_pad_article" style="margin-top: 15px;"></div>'); bodyContainer.append(header); const articleTitle = $('.article_header_container'); bodyContainer.append(articleTitle.clone()) const mBody = $('<div class="m-body"></div>'); mBody.append(printPart); bodyContainer.append(mBody); const body = $('<body></body>'); body.append(bodyContainer); body.print({ globalStyles: true, mediaPrint: true, stylesheet: null, noPrintSelector: ".no-print", iframe: true, append: null, prepend: null, manuallyCopyFormValues: true, deferred: $.Deferred(), timeout: 750, title: null, doctype: '<!doctype html>' }); }); /* search autocomplete events */ var delay = (function(){ var timer = 0; return function(callback, ms){ clearTimeout (timer); timer = setTimeout(callback, ms); }; })(); $('#searchBox1').keyup(function() { delay(function(){ var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox1').val()); if(typed.length > 1) { autocomplete(typed ); } else { $("#auto-suggest-box1").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading1").hide(); } }, 1000 ); }); function autocomplete(typed) { $("#auto-suggest-content1").html(''); $("#auto-suggest-box1").show(); $("#auto-suggest-loading1").show(); $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?q=" + typed, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(result.trim() == "") { $("#auto-suggest-box1").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading1").hide(); }else{ $("#auto-suggest-loading1").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content1").html(result); } } }); } /* atif */ $('.atif-btn').click(function(){ $(this).parent().parent().parent().parent().find('.atif-kutusu').slideToggle(); }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $(".atif-kutusu"); var inputbox = $(".atif-btn"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && inputbox.has(e.target).length === 0){ resultbox.hide(); $('.ak-list').show(); $('.ak-copytext').hide(); $('.ak-copy span').text('Kopyalama metni'); } }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $("#auto-suggest-box1"); var inputbox = $("#searchBox1"); if (!resultbox .is(e.target) && resultbox .has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox .is(e.target)){ resultbox.hide();} }); jQuery('.sticky-content, .sticky-sidebar').theiaStickySidebar({ additionalMarginTop: 30 }); }); </script>

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LAMBTON, Ann Katharine Swynford - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi