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Kadambas of Goa - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Establishment of a separate dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_a_separate_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gopakapattana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gopakapattana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gopakapattana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gopakapattana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Ruling Dynasty of Goa from 960 to 1310</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kadamba dynasty (disambiguation)">Kadamba dynasty (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kadambas of Goa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">960 CE–1310 CE</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadamba.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold coins issued by the Kadamba king of Goa, Shivachitta Paramadideva, c. 1147–1187. of"><img alt="Gold coins issued by the Kadamba king of Goa, Shivachitta Paramadideva, c. 1147–1187. of" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kadamba.PNG/300px-Kadamba.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kadamba.PNG/450px-Kadamba.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kadamba.PNG/600px-Kadamba.PNG 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></div> <div>Gold coins issued by the Kadamba king of Goa, Shivachitta Paramadideva, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1147–1187</span>.</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;border-color:lightgrey"><div style="position:relative;width:290px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Asia_non_political,_with_rivers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kadambas of Goa is located in South Asia"><img alt="Kadambas of Goa is located in South Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South_Asia_non_political%2C_with_rivers.jpg/290px-South_Asia_non_political%2C_with_rivers.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South_Asia_non_political%2C_with_rivers.jpg/435px-South_Asia_non_political%2C_with_rivers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South_Asia_non_political%2C_with_rivers.jpg/580px-South_Asia_non_political%2C_with_rivers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="2151" /></a></span><div id="annotation_230x5" style="position:absolute; left:230px; top:5px; font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; font-size:10; line-height:12px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/1175" title="1175"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><b>South Asia<br />1175 CE</b></span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_1x1" style="position:absolute; 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class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Asia_non_political,_with_rivers.jpg" title="File:South Asia non political, with rivers.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of the Kadambas, and neighbouring South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Ghurid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurid Empire">Ghurid</a> invasions of the subcontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common&#160;languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">960 CE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1310 CE</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shilahara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Shilahara dynasty">Shilahara dynasty</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq dynasty</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG/20px-Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG/30px-Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG/40px-Tughlaq_dynasty_1321_-_1398_ad.PNG 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="703" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="clear:right; float:right; width:300px; background:#efefef; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3;">Kadambas of Goa</th></tr> <tr><td>Shashthadeva I (Kantakacharya)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">960 AD</td></tr> <tr><td>Nagavarma</td> <td style="text-align:right;">~</td></tr> <tr><td>Guhalladeva I</td> <td style="text-align:right;">~</td></tr> <tr><td>Shashathadeva II</td> <td style="text-align:right;">~</td></tr> <tr><td>Guhalladeva II</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1038 AD</td></tr> <tr><td>Veeravarmadeva</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1042&#8211;1054 AD</td></tr> <tr><td>Jayakeshi I</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1050&#8211;1080</td></tr> <tr><td>Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1080&#8211;1125</td></tr> <tr><td>Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka</td> <td style="text-align:right;">Ruling prince up to 1104</td></tr> <tr><td>Jayakeshi II</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1125&#8211;1148 </td></tr> <tr><td>Shivachitta paramadideva</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1148&#8211;1179</td></tr> <tr><td>Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1179&#8211;1187</td></tr> <tr><td>Jayakeshi III</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1188&#8211;1216</td></tr> <tr><td>Shivachitta Vajradeva</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1193&#8211;1202</td></tr> <tr><td>Sovideva Tribhuvanamalla</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1216&#8211;1238</td></tr> <tr><td>Shashthadeva III</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1246&#8211;1265</td></tr> <tr><td>Kamadeva (Husband of Kadamba princess Sovidevi)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1265&#8211;1310</td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px"><div style="position:relative;width:250px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kadambas of Goa is located in India"><img alt="Kadambas of Goa is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.948%;left:25.394%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hangal"><img alt="Hangal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kadambas_of_Hangal" title="Kadambas of Hangal">Hangal</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.692%;left:21.344%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goa"><img alt="Goa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Goa</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.569%;left:23.721%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Halasi"><img alt="Halasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kadambas_of_Halasi" title="Kadambas of Halasi">Halasi</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.677%;left:28.384%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bayalnad"><img alt="Bayalnad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Button_Icon_Brown.svg/7px-Button_Icon_Brown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Button_Icon_Brown.svg/11px-Button_Icon_Brown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Button_Icon_Brown.svg/14px-Button_Icon_Brown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Bayalnad</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.948%;left:25.394%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hangal"><img alt="Hangal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kadambas_of_Hangal" title="Kadambas of Hangal">Hangal</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" title="File:India location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>The various centers of the Kadambas</div></div></div> <p>The <b>Kadambas of Goa</b> were a dynasty during the <a href="/wiki/Classical_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical India">Late Classical period</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, who ruled <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> from the 10th to the 14th century CE. They took over the territories of the <a href="/wiki/Shilahara" title="Shilahara">Shilaharas</a> and ruled them at first from <a href="/wiki/Chandor" title="Chandor">Chandor</a>, later making <a href="/wiki/Gopakapattana" title="Gopakapattana">Gopakapattana</a> their capital.<sup id="cite_ref-kadamb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kadamb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Talagunda" title="Talagunda">Talagunda</a></i> inscription found in <a href="/wiki/Shimoga" title="Shimoga">Shimoga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, the Kadambas are descended from <a href="/wiki/Mayurasharma" title="Mayurasharma">Mayurasharma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-origin1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origin1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Establishment_of_a_separate_dynasty">Establishment of a separate dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment of a separate dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a feudatory of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Chalukyas</a>, Kadamba Shasthadeva was appointed as the <i><a href="/wiki/Mahamandaleshwar" title="Mahamandaleshwar">Mahamandaleshwar</a></i> of Goa by the Chalukya king, <a href="/wiki/Tailapa_II" title="Tailapa II">Tailapa II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chatta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chatta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Savai_vere" class="mw-redirect" title="Savai vere">Savai vere</a> inscription, the Kadambas were allies of the Chalukyas, whom they helped to defeat the <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakutas" title="Rashtrakutas">Rashtrakutas</a>. Shashthadeva later conquered the city of <a href="/wiki/Chandor" title="Chandor">Chandrapur</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Shilahara" title="Shilahara">Shilaharas</a> and established the Goan Kadamba dynasty in 960 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-kamats_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamats-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gopakapattana">Gopakapattana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gopakapattana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King Shashthadeva conquered Goa, Port Gopakapattana and Kapardikadvipa and annexed a large part of South Konkan to his kingdom, making Gopakpattana his subsidiary capital. The next King, Jayakeshi I, further expanded the Goan kingdom. A <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jain</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> text, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Dvayāśraya</i></span> mentions the extension of his capital and that Port Gopakapattna had trade contacts with <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. Gopakapattana was a pleasant commercial city, well connected with <a href="/wiki/Old_Goa" title="Old Goa">Old Goa</a> and a trading hub for over 300 years. In the 1320s it was looted by <a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji</a> general <a href="/wiki/Malik_Kafur" title="Malik Kafur">Malik Kafur</a>. The Kadambas went back to Chandor, but returned to Gopakapattana when <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughluq</a> overcame <a href="/wiki/Chandor" title="Chandor">Chandor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadambas_of_Goa._Anonymous._Circa_1240-1310._AV_Pagoda_(16mm,_3.12_g,_4h)._%E2%80%98Conqueror_of_the_Malavas%E2%80%99_issue._Lion_standing_left;_standard_to_left_%C5%9Bri_malaha_ramari_in_Devanagari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kadambas_of_Goa._Anonymous._Circa_1240-1310._AV_Pagoda_%2816mm%2C_3.12_g%2C_4h%29._%E2%80%98Conqueror_of_the_Malavas%E2%80%99_issue._Lion_standing_left%3B_standard_to_left_%C5%9Bri_malaha_ramari_in_Devanagari.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kadambas_of_Goa._Anonymous._Circa_1240-1310._AV_Pagoda_%2816mm%2C_3.12_g%2C_4h%29._%E2%80%98Conqueror_of_the_Malavas%E2%80%99_issue._Lion_standing_left%3B_standard_to_left_%C5%9Bri_malaha_ramari_in_Devanagari.jpg/450px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kadambas_of_Goa._Anonymous._Circa_1240-1310._AV_Pagoda_%2816mm%2C_3.12_g%2C_4h%29._%E2%80%98Conqueror_of_the_Malavas%E2%80%99_issue._Lion_standing_left%3B_standard_to_left_%C5%9Bri_malaha_ramari_in_Devanagari.jpg/600px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Kadambas of Goa. Anonymous. Circa 1240-1310 CE. Lion standing left; standard to left. <i>Reverse</i>: <i>śri/ malaha/ ramari</i> in Devanagari, "Conqueror of the <a href="/wiki/Malavas" title="Malavas">Malavas</a>".</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the rule of the Kadambas, the name and fame of <i>Goapuri</i> reached its zenith. Goa's religion, culture, trade and arts flourished and the dynasty built many <i><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></i> temples. They assumed titles like <i>Konkanadhipati</i>, <i>Saptakotisha Ladbha Varaveera</i>, <i>Gopakapura varadhishva</i>, <i>Konkanmahacharavarti</i> and <i>Panchamahashabda</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They married the royalty of <a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_(region)" title="Saurashtra (region)">Saurashtra</a> and even local chieftains. The kings patronized the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion" title="Historical Vedic religion">Vedic religion</a> and performed major fire sacrifices (<i><a href="/wiki/Yagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Yagna">yagna</a></i>) and Ashvamedha yagna. They popularized <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and patronized <a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Goa" title="Jainism in Goa">Jainism</a>. </p><p>The languages of Kadamba administration were <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>. They introduced the Kannada language to Goa, where it exercised a profound influence on the local language. The <a href="/wiki/Nagari_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagari script">Nagari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halekannada" class="mw-redirect" title="Halekannada">Halekannada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a> scripts were very popular. It is known from another inscription that Tribhuvanamalla established a <i>Brahmapuri</i> at Gopaka. Brahmapuris were ancient universities run by Brahmins, where <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>, and other subjects were taught.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were found in Goa, Savoi verem, Gauli moula, and elsewhere. </p><p>Kadambas ruled Goa for more than 400 years.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until 1345 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg/200px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg/300px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg/400px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_IFFI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3295" /></a><figcaption>Royal emblem of Kadambas of Goa, on <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="International Film Festival of India">IFFI</a> Award</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Goa" title="Government of Goa">Goa Government</a>-owned bus service is named after the Kadambas Dynasty and is known as <a href="/wiki/Kadamba_Transport_Corporation" title="Kadamba Transport Corporation">Kadamba Transport Corporation</a>. The royal lion emblem of the Kadambas is used a logo on its buses. The logo has been used since the corporation's inception in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 May 2005 Defence minister of India <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> commissioned India's most advanced and first dedicated military naval base named INS Kadamba in <a href="/wiki/Karwar" title="Karwar">Karwar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-INS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Goa" title="History of Goa">History of Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_of_Hangal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadamba of Hangal">Kadamba of Hangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saptakoteshwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Saptakoteshwar">Saptakoteshwar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coinindia.com/galleries-kadambas-goa.html">Coins of the Kadambas of Goa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambas_of_Goa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChandra2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Satish_Chandra_(historian)" title="Satish Chandra (historian)">Chandra, Satish</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L5eFzeyjBTQC&amp;pg=PA19"><i>Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One</i></a>. Har-Anand Publications. pp.&#160;19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-241-1064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-241-1064-5"><bdi>978-81-241-1064-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+India%3A+From+Sultanat+to+the+Mughals-Delhi+Sultanat+%281206%E2%80%931526%29+%E2%80%93+Part+One&amp;rft.pages=19-20&amp;rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-241-1064-5&amp;rft.aulast=Chandra&amp;rft.aufirst=Satish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL5eFzeyjBTQC%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartzberg1978" class="citation book cs1">Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=069"><i>A Historical atlas of South Asia</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.&#160;32, 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0226742210" title="Special:BookSources/0226742210"><bdi>0226742210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Historical+atlas+of+South+Asia&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=32%2C+146&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0226742210&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartzberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fschwartzberg%2Fpager.html%3Fobject%3D069&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kadamb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kadamb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Souza1990" class="citation book cs1">de Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). <i>Goa Through the Ages: An economic history</i>. Concept Publishing Company. pp.&#160;11–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7022-259-1" title="Special:BookSources/81-7022-259-1"><bdi>81-7022-259-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Goa+Through+the+Ages%3A+An+economic+history&amp;rft.pages=11-15&amp;rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=81-7022-259-1&amp;rft.aulast=de+Souza&amp;rft.aufirst=Teotonio+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-origin1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-origin1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George M. Moares (1931), The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, 1990, p10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chatta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chatta_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moraes (1931), pp.88–93<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2012)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kamats-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kamats_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamat2010" class="citation book cs1">Kamat, Varsha (December 2010). <i>Sanskrutik Vartapatra (in Marathi, see chapter: Kadambancha suvarnakal)</i>. Pune: Sanskrutik Vartapatra. pp.&#160;112(see pages 10–13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sanskrutik+Vartapatra+%28in+Marathi%2C+see+chapter%3A+Kadambancha+suvarnakal%29&amp;rft.place=Pune&amp;rft.pages=112%28see+pages+10-13%29&amp;rft.pub=Sanskrutik+Vartapatra&amp;rft.date=2010-12&amp;rft.aulast=Kamat&amp;rft.aufirst=Varsha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Souza1990" class="citation book cs1">De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C"><i>de Souza, Teotonio R. (1990)Goa Through the Ages: An economic history pg 11-15</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170222590" title="Special:BookSources/9788170222590"><bdi>9788170222590</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=de+Souza%2C+Teotonio+R.+%281990%29Goa+Through+the+Ages%3A+An+economic+history+pg+11-15&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9788170222590&amp;rft.aulast=De+Souza&amp;rft.aufirst=Teotonio+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwYDPnEjTb4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGune1979" class="citation book cs1">Gune, Vithal Trimbak (1979). <i>Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu</i>. Vol.&#160;I. Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+the+Union+Territory+Goa%2C+Daman+and+Diu&amp;rft.pub=Goa%2C+Daman+and+Diu+%28India%29.+Gazetteer+Dept&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Gune&amp;rft.aufirst=Vithal+Trimbak&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000644033"><i>Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu&#160;: district gazetteer / edited by V.T. Gune</i></a>. Gazetteer of India. Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+the+Union+Territory+Goa%2C+Daman+and+Diu+%3A+district+gazetteer+%2F+edited+by+V.T.+Gune&amp;rft.series=Gazetteer+of+India&amp;rft.pub=Gazetteer+Dept.%2C+Govt.+of+the+Union+Territory+of+Goa%2C+Daman+and+Diu&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F000644033&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Souza1990" class="citation book cs1">De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&amp;q=panjanakhani&amp;pg=PA129"><i>Goa Through the Ages: An economic history, Volume 2</i></a>. Concept Publishing Company. p.&#160;129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170222590" title="Special:BookSources/9788170222590"><bdi>9788170222590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Goa+Through+the+Ages%3A+An+economic+history%2C+Volume+2&amp;rft.pages=129&amp;rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9788170222590&amp;rft.aulast=De+Souza&amp;rft.aufirst=Teotonio+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwYDPnEjTb4C%26q%3Dpanjanakhani%26pg%3DPA129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Title: Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1; Publisher: Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, 1979 (Original from the University of Michigan, Digitised: 30 August 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/35652/10/10_chapter%203.pdf">"EPIGRAPHICAL AND LITERARY SOURCES ON WORSHIP IN GOA'S PAST"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ShodhGanga</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ShodhGanga&amp;rft.atitle=EPIGRAPHICAL+AND+LITERARY+SOURCES+ON+WORSHIP+IN+GOA%27S+PAST&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in%2Fbitstream%2F10603%2F35652%2F10%2F10_chapter%25203.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoraes1990" class="citation book cs1">Moraes, George M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RUX8-PzWohgC&amp;q=kadambas+of+goa"><i>K Kula Velliapura inscriptions pg 181 190 317 384</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120605954" title="Special:BookSources/9788120605954"><bdi>9788120605954</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=K+Kula+Velliapura+inscriptions+pg+181+190+317+384&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9788120605954&amp;rft.aulast=Moraes&amp;rft.aufirst=George+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRUX8-PzWohgC%26q%3Dkadambas%2Bof%2Bgoa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/kadamba-dynasty-logo-to-be-reinstaed-on-goa-govt-buses/articleshow/2978077.cms">"Kadamba dynasty logo to be reinstaed on Goa govt buses"</a>. <i>The Economic times</i>. 24 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+times&amp;rft.atitle=Kadamba+dynasty+logo+to+be+reinstaed+on+Goa+govt+buses&amp;rft.date=2008-04-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fkadamba-dynasty-logo-to-be-reinstaed-on-goa-govt-buses%2Farticleshow%2F2978077.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INS_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee opened the first phase of India's giant western naval base INS Kadamba in <a href="/wiki/Karwar" title="Karwar">Karwar</a>, Karnataka state, on 31 May. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/india-opens-major-naval-base-at-karwar-0647/">"India Opens Major Naval Base at Karwar"</a>. <i>Defence Industry Daily</i>. 21 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Defence+Industry+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=India+Opens+Major+Naval+Base+at+Karwar&amp;rft.date=2012-05-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseindustrydaily.com%2Findia-opens-major-naval-base-at-karwar-0647%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadambas+of+Goa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zrkgv Cached time: 20241122152631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.642 seconds Real time usage: 0.810 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5417/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 147734/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 30767/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52081/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.385/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16925112/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 711.310 1 -total 31.58% 224.650 1 Template:Infobox_country 29.68% 211.086 1 Template:Reflist 18.61% 132.363 9 Template:Cite_book 17.29% 123.003 1 Template:IAST 17.05% 121.255 1 Template:Transliteration 12.87% 91.563 2 Template:Location_map+ 12.26% 87.232 1 Template:South_Asia_in_1175 11.36% 80.805 1 Template:Short_description 6.29% 44.762 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13742538-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152631 and revision id 1249249416. 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