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//]]> </script> <div id="CMSHeaderDiv">  </div> <div id="ctxM"> </div>   <div class="blocks-container"> <header class="block"> <a class="skip-to-content" href="#page-content" tabindex="0">Skip to main content</a> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="util-links"> <ul class="item-list float-left upper-case lang-toggle"> <li> <span lang="fr"><a href="https://filsdeshistoires.ca/explorer-explore/outils_pour_travailler_les_peaux-hide_working_tools.html?amp;amp;amp;usersubmited=false%27a%3D0&curated=true&option/">Français</a> </span> </li> </ul><ul class="item-list float-right"> <li> <a href="http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/index-eng.jsp"> <img alt="Virtual Museum of Canada" src="/NT/images/Virtual_Museum_of_Canada-eng.png" /></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid border-top border-grey"> <div class="search-box"><div id="pnlSearch" class="searchBox"> <label for="txtWord" id="lblSearch">Search:</label> <input name="p$lt$zoneSearch$NT_SearchBox$txtWord" type="text" maxlength="1000" id="txtWord" /> <input type="submit" name="p$lt$zoneSearch$NT_SearchBox$btnSearch" value="Search" id="btnSearch" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid border-bottom border-grey text-center"> <a href="/explorer-explore.html"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h1 class="header upper-case">Narrative Threads </h1> </div><div class="col-sm-12"> <h2 class="header upper-case">Crafting the Canadian Quilt </h2> </div><div class="col-sm-12"> <img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="logo" role="presentation" src="/NT/images/carte-map.png" /></div> </a> </div> </header>   <div class="blocks-container" id="page-content"> <div class="page-wrapper"> <div class="container page-content artifact-details"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="col-sm-12 alpha omega"> <a class="nav-link back no-decoration" href="/explorer-explore.html?category=&option=&curated=&usersubmited="><span class="ico arrow-left"> </span> Explore more artifacts <span id="explore-more-by">by </span> <span class="font-bold" id="explore-more-topic"></span> </a></div> </div> <article> <section class="col-sm-6 clearfix content"> <h1 class='detail'>Hide Working Tools</h1> <a href="/sur-about.html" class="btn submit artifact-type no-decoration"> Curated Submission </a> <div class="body"> <dl> <dt>Place</dt><dd>Yellowknife, Northwest Territories</dd> <dt>Date</dt><dd>1930s - 2009</dd> <dt>DIMENSIONS in centimetres</dt><dd>Variable</dd> <dt>Materials & techniques</dt><dd>Metal, bone, textiles; Handmade, manufactured</dd> <dt>Credit</dt><dd>Elise Liske, Antoine Liske</dd> <dt>ID</dt><dd>Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre 2002.013.001&.002, 2003.007.002&.004, 2004.013.001</dd> </dl> This is a group of tools used by Elise Liske (1918–2009) to prepare moose and caribou hides. She and her husband, Antoine, were one of the first families to establish a homestead in what became Yellowknife. Animal hides are the textiles of northern Canada and have been used for centuries for clothing, shelter, work, and household needs. A wealth of traditional knowledge exists about the preparation of hides for all sorts of different uses. Cleaning and tanning moose and caribou hides is physical work, requiring just the right tools to remove fat and connective tissue from the skins, to remove hair (if desired), and to soften and stretch hides.<br />  <br /> The traditional tools are a bone flesher, a bone scraper, and a stone softening tool. Over the past 100 years people have been experimenting with and using tools made of old flattened gun muzzles, saw blades, files, and pieces from old traps or snowmobiles. Electrical tape or duct tape is often wrapped on tools to better the grip. The moose bone flesher and caribou bone scraper are still commonly used, but there are a wide variety of tools made from other metals for skin working, depending on personal preferences. Whatever tools are used, the end goal is the same: a smooth, supple hide. </div> <div class="submit-wrapper float-right"> <a href="/soumettre_un_aftefact-submit_an_artifact.html?related=39e095cc-83c3-481f-82bc-57da8e838beb" class="btn submit small no-decoration"> Submit a related artifact </a> <div class="addthis_toolbox"> <div class="custom_images"> <a class="addthis_button_facebook" title="Facebook"><img src="/NT/images/ui/icones-icons/facebook.png" width="32" height="32" border="0" alt="Share to Facebook" /></a> <a class="addthis_button_twitter" title="Twitter"><img src="/NT/images/ui/icones-icons/twitter.png" width="32" height="32" border="0" alt="Share to Twitter" /></a> <a class="addthis_button_pinterest_share" title="Pinterest"><img src="/NT/images/ui/icones-icons/pinterest.png" width="32" height="32" border="0" alt="Share to Pinterest" /></a> <a class="addthis_button_email" title="Email"><img src="/NT/images/ui/icones-icons/email.png" width="32" height="32" border="0" alt="Email" /></a> <a class="addthis_button_more" title="A 'plus' symbol for sharing on social media."><img src="/NT/images/ui/icones-icons/ajouter-add.png" width="32" height="32" border="0" alt="More..." /></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":false};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-543e93af79528307" async></script> </div> </section> <section class="col-sm-6 clearfix sidebar float-right"> <figure> <a class="gallery" href="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_a.jpg?width=800&height=531&ext=.jpg" data-title=" Photo: Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre 2002.013.001&.002, 2003.007.002&.004, 2004.013.001"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_a.jpg?width=800&height=531&ext=.jpg" alt="Five simple handheld tools, most featuring a blade or prod to remove fat, hair and tissue from moose skins, and to soften and stretch hides." > </a> <figcaption> <span class="media-credit">Photo: Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre 2002.013.001&.002, 2003.007.002&.004, 2004.013.001</span> </figcaption> </figure> <figure> <a class="gallery" href="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_1.png?width=533&height=800&ext=.png" data-title="Cecile Gargan with moosehide, Jean Marie River, Northwest Territories, 1952. Photo: Northwest Territories Archives/June Helm fonds/N-2003-037: 0283 Scraping moose hide, 1990"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_1.png?width=533&height=800&ext=.png" alt="A woman works at cleaning a moose hide at a northern settlement, wood cabin and river in background, 1952." > </a> <figcaption> <span class="long-caption">Cecile Gargan with moosehide, Jean Marie River, Northwest Territories, 1952.</span> <span class="media-credit">Photo: Northwest Territories Archives/June Helm fonds/N-2003-037: 0283 Scraping moose hide, 1990</span> </figcaption> </figure> <figure> <a class="gallery" href="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_2.png?width=800&height=522&ext=.png" data-title="Scraping moosehide, 1990. Photo: Northwest Territories Archives/Northwest Territories. Deptartment of Public Works and Services fonds/G-1995-001: 3629"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_2.png?width=800&height=522&ext=.png" alt="Two woman work at scraping a stretched moose hide while two others watch in a northern settlement, 1990." > </a> <figcaption> <span class="long-caption">Scraping moosehide, 1990.</span> <span class="media-credit">Photo: Northwest Territories Archives/Northwest Territories. Deptartment of Public Works and Services fonds/G-1995-001: 3629</span> </figcaption> </figure> <figure> <a class="gallery" href="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_3.png?width=800&height=522&ext=.png" data-title="Celine Tsetta scraping caribou hide, N'dilo Cultural Camp. Photo: Northwest Territories Archives/Northwest Territories. Department of Public Works and Services fonds/G-1995-001: 8088"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_3.png?width=800&height=522&ext=.png" alt="An elderly woman uses a bladed wedge tool for scraping a hanging caribou hide, at N'dilo Cultural Camp." > </a> <figcaption> <span class="long-caption">Celine Tsetta scraping caribou hide, N'dilo Cultural Camp.</span> <span class="media-credit">Photo: Northwest Territories Archives/Northwest Territories. Department of Public Works and Services fonds/G-1995-001: 8088</span> </figcaption> </figure> <figure> <a class="gallery" href="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_4.png?width=800&height=800&ext=.png" data-title="Map indicating Yellowknife Bay. Photo: Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Images/pw2002_013_001_s_4.png?width=800&height=800&ext=.png" alt="Modern map indicating the location of Yellowknife Bay in the Northwest Territories. " > </a> <figcaption> <span class="long-caption">Map indicating Yellowknife Bay.</span> <span class="media-credit">Photo: Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre</span> </figcaption> </figure>  <div id="cultureStrings" class="totally-hidden"> <span data-defaulttitle="National stories captured in artifacts" data-colorboxprevious="Previous" data-colorboxnext="Next" data-colorboximage="Image" data-colorboxof="Of" data-colorboxclose="Close"> </span> </div>  <div id="categoriesTranslationData" class="totally-hidden"> <span data-name="object" data-label="Object"> </span> <span data-name="place" data-label="Place"> </span> <span data-name="material" data-label="Materials"> </span> <span data-name="technique" data-label="Techniques"> </span> <span data-name="date" data-label="Date"> </span> <span data-name="theme" data-label="Theme"> </span> </div> </section> </article> <div class="col-sm-12 nav alpha omega"> </div> </div> <section class="border-top border-grey"> <div class="container page-content artifact-details connections"> <h2>Connections</h2> <ul class="artifact-list connections"> <li class="artifact-item loaded"> <a href="/explorer-explore/veste_en_peau_d_orignal-moosehide_jacket.html"> <img src="/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=d1cea2fa-7e92-424a-ab86-9300e1cff9dd" alt="A moose hide jacket with intricate floral beading, originally owned by William Cowie."/> <h3 class="artifact-title">Moose Hide Jacket</h3> </a> </li> <li class="artifact-item loaded"> <a href="/explorer-explore/bateau_en_peaux_dorignal-moose_skin_boat.html"> <img src="/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=18498962-fb79-4690-b217-ac775339cb0d" alt="A large moose skin boat with heavy wooden frame stands on museum display, representative of traditional native construction techniques. "/> <h3 class="artifact-title">Moose Skin Boat</h3> </a> </li> <li class="artifact-item loaded"> <a href="/explorer-explore/moufles_metisses_en_peau_d_orignal-metis_moose_hide_mittens.html"> <img src="/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=c3eb346d-36a3-4843-923c-69a848a58f1f" alt="Men's moose hide mittens lined with duffel and trimmed with beaver fur, with distinctive red beaded designs on the wrist and colourful tassels."/> <h3 class="artifact-title">Metis Moose Hide Mittens</h3> </a> </li> <li class="artifact-item loaded"> <a href="/explorer-explore/sac_a_tendon-sinew_bag.html"> <img src="/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=79e78c46-dba8-4a49-972e-2e347fe4247f" alt="A bag for storing sinew, made from turning a loon inside out so the feathers are inside. The shape of the loons body and neck are still apparent."/> <h3 class="artifact-title">Sinew Bag</h3> </a> </li> <li class="artifact-item loaded"> <a href="/explorer-explore/harnais_et_couverture_de_chien-dog_harness_and_blanket.html"> <img src="/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=9edb6745-2bb0-4a96-b47a-8fff4042dd2f" alt="A smoked moose hide dog harness and blanket of coarse wool cloth with canvas backing, decorated with yarn pompoms and beaded flowers. "/> <h3 class="artifact-title">Dog Harness and Blanket </h3> </a> </li> <li class="artifact-item loaded"> <a href="/explorer-explore/machine_a_coudre_singer-singer_sewing_machine.html"> <img src="/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=e4bd8cfb-0d8d-4242-aefe-dd42c9838d68" alt="A black Singer 128 model hand-cranked sewing machine known for being light, portable, and suitable for homes without electricity."/> <h3 class="artifact-title">Singer Sewing Machine</h3> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div>  <div class="block"> <section class="border-top border-grey"> <div class="container partners"> <div class="col-sm-4 alpha"> <h2 class="splash"> Main sponsors</h2> <ul class="item-list partners vcenter"> <li> <a href="http://www.imperialoil.ca/Canada-English/community_invest.aspx"><img alt="Logo of the Imperial Oil Foundation with accompanying characteristic oval 'Esso' symbol." src="/NT/images/Esso.jpg" /></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 omega"> <h2 class="splash"> Institutional partners</h2> <ul class="item-list partners vcenter"><li> <a href="http://www.textilemuseum.ca/" target="_self"> <img src="/getmedia/53e5acb6-e4f0-4580-8f7d-646c328e1b4c/textile_museum_wordmark_web_grey.aspx?width=183&height=97&ext=.png" alt="Logo of the Textile Museum of Canada, with 'TMC' in serif font with the words 'Art in Life' beside."/> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.mcml.ca/" target="_self"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Partners/Manitoba-Crafts-Museum.jpg?width=44&height=97&ext=.jpg" alt="Logo of the Manitoba Crafts Museum and Library, a vertical ribbon with a stylized craft pattern at top."/> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wdm.ca/index.html" target="_self"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Institutional-Partners/Saskatchewan-Western-Dev.png?width=97&height=97&ext=.png" alt="Logo of the Saskatchewan Western Development Museum, a stalk of wheat against a lone wagon wheel."/> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.niagarahistorical.museum/" target="_self"> <img src="/NT/media/UI/Partners/Niagara.jpg?width=80&height=46&ext=.jpg" alt="Logo of the Niagara Historical Society and Museum, a dark red rectangle with its name in white writing. 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