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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="أجناسيو مانويل التاميرانو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أجناسيو مانويل التاميرانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8" title="Իգնասիո Մանուել Ալթամիրանո Բազիլիո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իգնասիո Մանուել Ալթամիրանո Բազիլիո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="اجناسيو مانويل التاميرانو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجناسيو مانويل التاميرانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альтамирано, Игнасио Мануэль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтамирано, Игнасио Мануэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ігнасіо Мануель Альтамірано – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ігнасіо Мануель Альтамірано" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q572655#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mexican writer, journalist, teacher and politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the BRT station, see <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_(Mexib%C3%BAs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (Mexibús)">Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (Mexibús)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Altamirano</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Basilio</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg/185px-Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg/278px-Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg/370px-Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano_Basilio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[iɣˈnasjo<span class="wrap"> </span>maˈnwel<span class="wrap"> </span>altamiˈɾano<span class="wrap"> </span>βaˈsiljo]</a></span>; 13 November 1834 – 13 February 1893) was a Mexican radical <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Mexico" title="Liberalism in Mexico">liberal</a> writer, journalist, teacher and politician. He wrote <i>Clemencia</i> (1869), which is often considered to be the first modern Mexican novel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano.png/200px-Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano.png/300px-Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Altamirano in his youth</figcaption></figure> <p>Altamirano was born in <a href="/wiki/Tixtla" title="Tixtla">Tixtla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, of indigenous <a href="/wiki/Chontal_Maya" title="Chontal Maya">Chontal Maya</a> heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was the mayor of Tixtla, this allowed Ignacio to attend school there. He later studied in <a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> thanks to a scholarship that was granted him by <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Ram%C3%ADrez_(politician)" title="Ignacio Ramírez (politician)">Ignacio Ramírez</a>, of whom he was a disciple. </p><p>As a liberal politician, Altamirano opposed <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a>'s continuation in office in 1861, allying himself with other liberal foes of Juárez and supporting <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Ortega" title="Jesús González Ortega">Jesús González Ortega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">French invasion</a> of Mexico in 1862, Altamirano understood how dire the situation was for Mexico, since unlike the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">U.S. invasion</a> (1846–48), which united Mexicans against the invader, the French were supported by Mexican conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His best-known novel is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Zarco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Zarco (page does not exist)">El Zarco</a></i>, which is set in <a href="/wiki/Yautepec_de_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Yautepec de Zaragoza">Yautepec, Morelos</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform War</a> of 1857–1860. It tells the story of an honorable and courageous Indian blacksmith who falls in love with a haughty village girl, only to have her elope with the cold-blooded bandit, "Zarco Blue Eyes."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He founded several newspapers and magazines including <i>El Correo de México</i> ("The Mexico Post"), <i>El Renacimiento</i> ("The Renaissance") (1869), <i>El Federalista</i> ("The Federalist"), <i>La Tribuna</i> ("The Tribune") and <i>La República</i> ("The Republic"). </p><p>Altamirano was president of the <a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Mexicana_de_Geograf%C3%ADa_y_Estad%C3%ADstica" title="Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística">Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística</a> (Mexican Society for Geography and Statistics) from 1881 to 1889. He was also public prosecutor, magistrate and president of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Mexico">Supreme Court</a>, as well as senior officer of the Ministry of Public Works and the Economy. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Remo223.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/San_Remo223.jpg/220px-San_Remo223.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/San_Remo223.jpg/330px-San_Remo223.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/San_Remo223.jpg/440px-San_Remo223.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Statue in San Remo, Italy</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite being a liberal politician, Altamirano was a devoted catholic. In contrast with othe Mexican liberals from his epoch, as <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Ram%C3%ADrez_(politician)" title="Ignacio Ramírez (politician)">Ignacio Ramírez</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Riva_Palacio" title="Vicente Riva Palacio">Vicente Riva Palacio</a>, he was not a skeptical in religion or radical anticlerical (although he supported the Church-State separation and the expropriation of ecclesiastical properties, i.e. the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexican_Reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexican Reform (page does not exist)">Mexican Reform</a>). Therefore, he was simultaneously catholic and liberal, a strong believer of the Christian faith and a believer of the Human capacity of always (morally) progress. He was an enthusiast of Reason and civilizational Progress and believed in the superior capability of science to free Humanity of its atavisms. He also believed in the advancement possibility of all human disciplines, including the art.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/Sanremo" title="Sanremo">San Remo</a>, Italy, in 1893. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La literatura nacional</i> (1849)</li> <li><i>Clemencia</i> (1869), Ed.Elibros, ebook. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789588732312" title="Special:BookSources/9789588732312">9789588732312</a></li> <li><i>Crónicas de la semana</i> (1869)</li> <li><i>La Navidad en las montañas</i> (1871), ebook, Ed.Elibros ISBN CDLPG00010825</li> <li><i>Antonia</i> (1872)</li> <li><i>Beatriz</i> (1873)</li> <li><i>Atenea</i></li> <li><i>Cuentos de invierno</i> (1880)</li> <li><i>Rimas</i> (1880)</li> <li><i>El Zarco</i> (written 1885–1889, published 1901), Ed. Siglo XXI, México. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789682322402" title="Special:BookSources/9789682322402">9789682322402</a> (posthumous)</li> <li><i>Paisajes y leyendas, tradiciones y costumbres de México</i> (1886)</li> <li><i>Obras</i> (1899)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nacci, Chris N. <i>Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</i>. New York: Twayne Publishers 1970.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Morelos,_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people from Morelos, Mexico">List of people from Morelos, Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastañeda_Arratia" class="citation cs1">Castañeda Arratia, Jesús. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.uaemex.mx/identidad/docs/cronicas/TOMO_XII/INSTITUTO_CIENTIFICO.pdf"><i>El Instituto Cientifico y Literario de Toluca forjador de adalides de la talla de Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> – via uaemex.mx.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Instituto+Cientifico+y+Literario+de+Toluca+forjador+de+adalides+de+la+talla+de+Ignacio+Manuel+Altamirano&rft.aulast=Casta%C3%B1eda+Arratia&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.uaemex.mx%2Fidentidad%2Fdocs%2Fcronicas%2FTOMO_XII%2FINSTITUTO_CIENTIFICO.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgnacio+Manuel+Altamirano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Hamnett, <i>Juárez</i>, New York: Longmans 1994,128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamnett, <i>Juárez</i>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.powells.com/book/el-zarco-the-blue-eyed-bandit-episodes-of-mexican-life-between-1861-1863-9780930829612">"El Zarco the Blue Eyed Bandit Episodes of Mexican Life Between 1861 1863: Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Ronald Christ, Sheridan Phillips: Trade Paperback: 9780930829612: Powell's Books"</a>. <i>www.powells.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.powells.com&rft.atitle=El+Zarco+the+Blue+Eyed+Bandit+Episodes+of+Mexican+Life+Between+1861+1863%3A+Ignacio+Manuel+Altamirano%2C+Ronald+Christ%2C+Sheridan+Phillips%3A+Trade+Paperback%3A+9780930829612%3A+Powell%27s+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.powells.com%2Fbook%2Fel-zarco-the-blue-eyed-bandit-episodes-of-mexican-life-between-1861-1863-9780930829612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgnacio+Manuel+Altamirano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtiz-Delgado2020" class="citation book cs1">Ortiz-Delgado, Francisco Miguel (2020). "Capítulo 2 Ignacio Manuel Altamirano". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43274405"><i>La metafísica de los liberales. La historia y el progreso según Vicente Riva Palacio, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano e Ignacio Ramírez "El Nigromante"</i></a>. Aguascalientes: Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes. p. 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cap%C3%ADtulo+2+Ignacio+Manuel+Altamirano&rft.btitle=La+metaf%C3%ADsica+de+los+liberales.+La+historia+y+el+progreso+seg%C3%BAn+Vicente+Riva+Palacio%2C+Ignacio+Manuel+Altamirano+e+Ignacio+Ram%C3%ADrez+%22El+Nigromante%22&rft.place=Aguascalientes&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Universidad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Aguascalientes&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Ortiz-Delgado&rft.aufirst=Francisco+Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43274405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgnacio+Manuel+Altamirano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/cultura_y_sociedad/personajes/detalle.cfm%3Fidcat%3D3%26idsec%3D20%26idsub%3D0%26idpag%3D1312&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DIgnacio%2BManuel%2BAltamirano%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGIC,GGIC:2006-44,GGIC:en">Auto-translated Bio</a> at mexicodesconocido.com.mx ("Unknown Mexico" website)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3704">Works by Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%20Manuel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%20M%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20I%2E%20M%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ignacio%20Manuel%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ignacio%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22I%2E%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ignacio%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ignacio%20Manuel%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ignacio%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22I%2E%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22I%2E%20Manuel%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%20Manuel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%20M%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20I%2E%20M%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20I%2E%20Manuel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ignacio%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Ignacio%20Manuel%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Ignacio%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20title%3A%22I%2E%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Ignacio%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ignacio%20Manuel%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ignacio%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20description%3A%22I%2E%20M%2E%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%20Manuel%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%20M%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ignacio%20Altamirano%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Altamirano%2C%20Ignacio%22%29%20OR%20%28%221834-1893%22%20AND%20Altamirano%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/3172">Works by Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li>The audiobook <i>Clemencia</i> can be downloaded from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leerescuchando.com/LEclemencia.html">Leer Escuchando</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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