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Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title> Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety </title> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ccohs.ca/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ccohs.ca/images/twitter_cards/twitter_card.png" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) promotes a safe and healthy working environment by providing occupational health and safety information and advice." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ccohs" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) promotes a safe and healthy working environment by providing occupational health and safety information and advice." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ccohs.ca/images/twitter_cards/twitter_card.png" /> <meta name="description" content="The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) promotes a safe and healthy working environment by providing occupational health and safety information and advice." /> <meta name="keywords" content="CCOHS, CCHST, OSH, OH&amp;S, EHS, health and safety, health, safety, workplace, occupational, environment, ergonomics, RMI, RSI, chemical safety, chemical hazards, WHMIS, WHMIS II, MSDS, Material Safety Data Sheet, FTSS, Fiches techniques sur la s&eacute;curit&eacute; des substances, injury, CAS, health and safety training, health and safety guide, environmental health and safety legislation" /> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety" /> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Government of Canada, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety" /> <meta name="dcterms.issued" title="W3CDTF" content="2024-11-13" /> <meta name="dcterms.modified" title="W3CDTF" content="2024-11-13" /> <meta name="dcterms.language" title="ISO639-2" content="eng" /> <link href="/assets/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wet-css/wet-boew.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wet-css/theme_ccohs.min.css" /> <script type="text/JavaScript"> var section_name = ""; var toggleLanguage = 'en'; </script> <script src="/wet-js/ccohs_general.js"></script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wet-css/noscript.min.css" /> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wet-css/ccohs_general.min.css?20200925" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wet-css/ccohs_general_ie.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wet-css/ccohs_general_webkit.css" /> <style type="text/css"> @media print { a[href^="/"]:after { content: " (http://www.ccohs.ca" attr(href) ") "; 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border-color: #278400; } </style> <div class="maintainance-message col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-6 mrgn-lft-xs pddn-md mrgn-tp-lg mrgn-bttm-lg" style="display:none"> <p class="small mrgn-bttm-sm"><strong>Scheduled maintenance - Thursday, July 12 at 5:00 PM EDT</strong></p> <p class="small mrgn-bttm-0">We expect this update to take about an hour. Access to this website will be unavailable during this time.</p> </div> <!--Scheduled maintenance message ends //--> <section id="wb-srch" class="visible-md visible-lg"> <h2>Search</h2> <form action="/search/" method="get" role="search" class="form-inline ccohs-search-form" enctype="x-www-form-encoded"> <div class="ccohs-search-form__wrapper"> <label for="wb-srch-q">Search website</label> <input id="wb-srch-q" class="form-control" name="q" type="search" value="" size="27" maxlength="150" required /> <button type="submit" id="wb-srch-sub" class="btn btn-default" name="wb-srch-sub">Search</button> </div> </form> </section> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" id="wb-sm" data-trgt="mb-pnl" class="wb-menu visible-md visible-lg" typeof="SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="container nvbar"> <h2>Site menu</h2> <div class="row"> <ul class="list-inline menu" role="menubar"> <li role="none"> <a href="#legislation" class="item">Legislation</a> <ul class="sm list-unstyled" id="project" role="menu"> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/acts">Acts and Regulations</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/duediligence">Due Diligence</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/programs">Health and Safety Programs</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/irs">Internal Responsibility System</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/rights">Rights and Responsibilities</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/standards">Standards</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation/WHMIS">WHMIS/GHS/(M)SDS</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="/topics/legislation" class="mainLink">Legislation &ndash; 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Main Page</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main role="main" property="mainContentOfPage" class="container" id="wb-cont"> <h1 class="sr-only">Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety</h1> <!--Carousel section starts //--> <section class="carousel-section" aria-labelledby="carousel-home-hdr"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="carousel-home-hdr">Rotating images which feature workplace health and safety products and resources from CCOHS </h2> <!--Carousel wrapper starts //--> <div class="background-light mrgn-tp-md mrgn-bttm-md wb-tabs carousel-s2 carousel-s2--home playing"> <ul role="tablist"> <li><a href="#panel1" role="tab"><img src="/images/home/carousel/BSP_carousel.jpg" width="200" height="56" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="tab 1" /></a> </li> <li><a href="#panel2" role="tab"><img src="/images/home/carousel/forum-2025-register-sm.jpg" width="200" height="56" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="tab 2" /></a> </li> <li><a href="#panel3" role="tab"><img src="/images/home/carousel/DMScholarship-sm.jpg" width="200" height="56" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="tab 3" /></a> </li> <li><a href="#panel4" role="tab"><img src="/images/carousel/preventoccupationaldisease_banner_sm.png" width="200" height="56" loading="lazy" vfetchpriority="low" decoding="async" alt="tab 4" /></a> </li> <li><a href="#panel5" role="tab"><img src="/images/home/carousel/CanManage-sm.jpg" width="200" height="56" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="tab 5" /></a> </li> </ul> <!-- Carousel panels start //--> <div class="tabpanels"> <div role="tabpanel" id="panel1" class="in fade"> <a href="/products/business-portal"> <figure> <img sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset=" /images/home/carousel/BSP_carousel_sm.png 300w, /images/home/carousel/BSP_carousel_md.png 588w, /images/home/carousel/BSP_carousel_lg.png 1160w" src="/images/home/carousel/BSP_carousel_lg.png" width="1160" height="325" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" alt=""> <figcaption> <p>Business Safety Portal: An affordable solution to help small and medium-sized business meet their health and safety requirements</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> <div role="tabpanel" id="panel2" class="out fade"> <a href="/forum/"> <figure> <img sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset=" /images/home/carousel/forum-2025-register-sm.jpg 300w, /images/home/carousel/forum-2025-register-md.jpg 588w, /images/home/carousel/forum-2025-register-lg.jpg 1160w" src="/images/home/carousel/forum-2025-register-lg.jpg 1160w" width="1160" height="325" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" alt=""> <figcaption> <p>The CCOHS Forum is back in 2025: Register now</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> <div role="tabpanel" id="panel3" class="out fade"> <a href="/scholarships/dmartin/"> <figure> <img sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset=" /images/home/carousel/DMScholarship-sm.jpg 300w, /images/home/carousel/DMScholarship-md.jpg 588w, /images/home/carousel/DMScholarship-lg.jpg 1160w" src="/images/home/carousel/DMScholarship-lg.jpg 1160w" width="1160" height="325" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" alt=""> <figcaption> <p>Dick Martin Scholarship Award: enter now!</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> <div role="tabpanel" id="panel4" class="out fade"> <a href="https://preventoccdisease.ca/en/index.html"> <figure> <img sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset=" /images/home/carousel/preventoccupationaldisease_banner_lg_sm.png 300w, /images/home/carousel/preventoccupationaldisease_banner_lg_md.png 588w, /images/home/carousel/preventoccupationaldisease_banner_lg.png 1160w" src="/images/home/carousel/preventoccupationaldisease_banner_lg.png 1160w" width="1160" height="325" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" alt=""> <figcaption> <p>Tools and resources to prevent occupational disease</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> <div role="tabpanel" id="panel5" class="out fade"> <a href="/products/canmanage/"> <figure> <img sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset="/images/home/carousel/CanManage-sm.jpg 200w, /images/home/carousel/CanManage-md.jpg 673w, /images/home/carousel/CanManage-lg.jpg 1160w" src="/images/home/carousel/CanManage-lg.jpg" width="1160" height="325" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="" /> <figcaption> <p>Easily manage all your safety data sheets with our online Canadian solution.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Carousel panels end //--> </div> <!--Carousel wrapper ends //--> </section> <!--Carousel section ends //--> <!--Maintenance message starts //--> <div class="alert-message flow mrgn-bttm-md pddn-md" id="alert-message"> <p><strong>CCOHS databases will be intermittently unavailable on Friday, November 29, 2024, between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. EST and on Saturday, November 30, 2024, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. EST for scheduled maintenance. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.</strong></p> </div> <!--Maintenance message ends //--> <!-- I want / What's new / Featured Content / right-side bar wrapper starts //--> <div class="mrgn-bttm-md outer-wrapper outer-wrapper--flex-wrap outer-wrapper--gap home-resources"> <!-- I want / What's new / Featured Content / start //--> <section class="home-resources__section" aria-labelledby="i-want-to-hdr"> <h2 id="i-want-to-hdr" class="text-uppercase h5 full-width noBold home-resources__title">I want to </h2> <ul class="home-resources__list"> <li> <a href="/products/courses/course_listing.html" class="nounderline">Take a course</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/programs/" class="nounderline">Develop a health and safety program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/legislation/acts/" class="nounderline">Find what laws apply to me and my workplace</a> </li> <li> <a href="/products/" class="nounderline">See all products and services</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ccinfoweb.ccohs.ca/" class="nounderline">Login to my database subscription</a> </li> <li> <a href="/safetyinfoline.html" class="nounderline">Get help with a workplace health and safety issue</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="home-resources__section" aria-labelledby="what-is-next-hdr"> <h2 id="what-is-next-hdr" class="text-uppercase h5 full-width noBold home-resources__title">What's new </h2> <ul class="home-resources__list"> <li> <a href="/products/courses/tdg/tdg_overview" class="nounderline">Transportation of Dangerous Goods: An Overview</a> [course] </li> <li> <a href="/products/courses/small_business/" class="nounderline">Health and Safety for Small Business</a> [course] </li> <li> <a href="/products/publications/trainingtools/whmisinstructor" class="nounderline">WHMIS Instructor's Toolkit</a> [training tools] </li> <li> <a href="/products/publications/OHSProgram.html" class="nounderline">Implementing an Occupational Health and Safety Program</a> [manual] </li> <li> <a href="/products/podcasts#c_13719" class="nounderline">Protecting Workers from Bird Flu</a> [podcast] </li> </ul> </section> <section class="home-resources__section" aria-labelledby="featured-hdr"> <h2 id="featured-hdr" class="text-uppercase h5 full-width noBold home-resources__title">Featured content</h2> <ul class="home-resources__list"> <li> <a href="/topics/wellness/mentalhealth" class="nounderline">Mental Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/legislation/WHMIS/" class="nounderline">WHMIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="/products/courses/substance-use-aware/" class="nounderline">Substance Use in the Trades</a> </li> <li> <a href="/oshanswers/biol_hazards/monkeypox.html" class="nounderline">Mpox</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/hazards/health/zoonotic-diseases/" class="nounderline">Zoonotic Diseases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/hazards/workplace/travel-health-safety/" class="nounderline">Travel Health and Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/products/posters/climate-change/" class="nounderline">Climate Change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/products/publications/infectious-diseases" class="nounderline">Respiratory Infectious Diseases</a> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- I want / What's new / Featured Content / end //--> <!-- Right side bar starts// --> <aside class="home-resources__section home-resources__section--sidebar"> <!-- Wrapper starts// --> <div class="home-sidebar"> <!--Got a question box//--> <div class="home-sidebar__container ccohs-round-brd text-center gradient"> <section class="pddn-md" aria-describedby="question-answer"> <h2 class="home-sidebar__title" id="question-answer"> <span> Got a question </span> <span class="circle">?</span> </h2> <a href="/safetyinfoline.html" class="ccohs-btn-standard box-black-border-st whiteText text-uppercase nounderline home-sidebar__link"> Get the Answer </a> </section> </div> <!-- Forum block starts//--> <a href="/forum" class="thumbnail block-display home-sidebar__container ccohs-round-brd text-center gradient"> <figure class="pddn-md home-sidebar__content-block"> <img class="center-block img-responsive" alt="Forum" src="/images/home/priorities/forum-2025-register-sidebar.png" width="286" height="107" loading="lazy" decoding="async"> </figure> </a> <!-- Forum block ends //--> <!-- BSP block starts//--> <a href="/products/business-portal" class="thumbnail block-display home-sidebar__container ccohs-round-brd text-center gradient"> <figure class="pddn-md home-sidebar__content-block"> <img class="center-block img-responsive" alt="Day of Mourning" src="/images/home/priorities/BSP_sidebar.png" width="254" height="77" loading="lazy" decoding="async"> </figure> </a> <!-- BSP block ends//--> <!-- Members block ends //--> </div> <!-- Wrapper ends// --> </aside> <!-- Right side bar ends// --> </div> <!-- I want / What's new / Featured Content / right-side bar wrapper ends //--> <!-- Topics to explore block starts //--> <section class="topics-container" aria-labelledby="topics-explorer-hdr"> <h2 id="topics-explorer-hdr" class="full-width text-uppercase light-blue fontSize130">Topics to explore</h2> <!-- Topics list starts //--> <ul class="list-inline list-unstyled topics-icons-wrapper"> <li> <a href="http://whmis.org/" class="thumbnail topics-icons-block ccohs-round-brd gradient"> <div class="icons whmis_icon"></div> <p>WHMIS.org</p> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthyminds/" class="thumbnail topics-icons-block ccohs-round-brd gradient"> <div class="icons mental_health_icon"></div> <p>Mental Health</p> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/youngworkers/" class="thumbnail topics-icons-block ccohs-round-brd gradient"> <div class="icons young_new_workers_icon"></div> <p>Young and New Workers</p> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/genderhealth/" class="thumbnail topics-icons-block ccohs-round-brd gradient"> <div class="icons gender_icon"></div> <p>Gender, Work and Health</p> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthyworkplaces/" class="thumbnail topics-icons-block ccohs-round-brd gradient"> <div class="icons 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