CINXE.COM
Cooling Recent News | Data Center Knowledge
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Cooling Recent News | Data Center Knowledge</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Cooling brought to you by the editors of Data Center Knowledge"/><meta property="og:title" content="Cooling Recent News | Data Center Knowledge"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Cooling brought to you by the editors of Data Center Knowledge"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build/_assets/datacenterknowledge-VGNLPH4P.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="DataCenterKnowledge"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infrastructure","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cooling","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling"}]}</script><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87","applicationID":"514059305","agentToken":null,"applicationTime":19.303312,"transactionName":"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtadUkIClNBEVpBHHYgIR8eUg==","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"37c3da9ee12241a9"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"538480682",accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",xpid:"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"514059305"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/brand.generated-Y5R2I76N.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/build/_assets/datacenterknowledge-VGNLPH4P.ico"/><noscript><style type="text/css">.gptHideContent { opacity: 1!important; }</style></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638"></script><script> function OptanonWrapper() { const isClosed = OneTrust.IsAlertBoxClosed() const allowPersonalised = /,C0004,/.test(OnetrustActiveGroups) console.log('cookieBannerConsentChanged emit', isClosed, allowPersonalised) const event = new CustomEvent('cookieBannerConsentChanged', { detail: { allowPersonalised, isClosed } }) window.dispatchEvent(event) }</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/><script type="text/javascript" id="vwoCode">window._vwo_code = window._vwo_code || (function () { var account_id = 734041, version = 1.5, settings_tolerance = 2000, library_tolerance = 2500, use_existing_jquery = false, is_spa = 1, hide_element = 'body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important',/* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f = false, d = document, vwoCodeEl = d.querySelector('#vwoCode'), code = { use_existing_jquery: function () { return use_existing_jquery }, library_tolerance: function () { return library_tolerance }, hide_element_style: function () { return '{' + hide_element_style + '}' }, finish: function () { if (!f) { f = true; var e = d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'); if (e) e.parentNode.removeChild(e) } }, finished: function () { return f }, load: function (e) { var t = d.createElement('script'); t.fetchPriority = 'high'; t.src = e; t.type = 'text/javascript'; t.onerror = function () { _vwo_code.finish() }; d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t) }, getVersion: function () { return version }, getMatchedCookies: function (e) { var t = []; if (document.cookie) { t = document.cookie.match(e) || [] } return t }, getCombinationCookie: function () { var e = code.getMatchedCookies(/(?:^|;)\s?(_vis_opt_exp_\d+_combi=[^;$]*)/gi); e = e.map(function (e) { try { var t = decodeURIComponent(e); if (!/_vis_opt_exp_\d+_combi=(?:\d+,?)+\s*$/.test(t)) { return '' } return t } catch (e) { return '' } }); var i = []; e.forEach(function (e) { var t = e.match(/([\d,]+)/g); t && i.push(t.join('-')) }); return i.join('|') }, init: function () { if (d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__') > -1) return; window.settings_timer = setTimeout(function () { _vwo_code.finish() }, settings_tolerance); var e = d.createElement('style'), t = hide_element ? hide_element + '{' + hide_element_style + '}' : '', i = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; e.setAttribute('id', '_vis_opt_path_hides'); vwoCodeEl && e.setAttribute('nonce', vwoCodeEl.nonce); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/css'); if (e.styleSheet) e.styleSheet.cssText = t; else e.appendChild(d.createTextNode(t)); i.appendChild(e); var n = this.getCombinationCookie(); this.load('https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a=' + account_id + '&u=' + encodeURIComponent(d.URL) + '&f=' + +is_spa + '&vn=' + version + (n ? '&c=' + n : '')); return settings_timer } }; window._vwo_settings_timer = code.init(); return code; }()); </script><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script></head><body class="brand-datacenterknowledge gptHideContent"><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div id="welcome_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>Data Center Knowledge is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://informa.com/" title="INFORMA PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INFORMA PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=%20itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20">Data Center World</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/documents">Documents</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar">Online Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/advertise">Advertise</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" data-discover="true" href="/"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data Center Knowledge Logo" title="Data Center Knowledge Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="http://twitter.com/datacenter"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" class="Layout-SocialLink" data-discover="true" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Infrastructure"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Infrastructure<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware">Hardware</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/networking">Networking</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/data-storage">Data Storage</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Infrastructure</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cooling ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Red, yellow, green, and black shield graphics symbolizing cybersecurity levels and safety margin.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/brandon-taylor">Brandon Taylor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Build & Design"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Build & Design<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-construction">Construction</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection">Site Selection</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply">Energy & Power Supply</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/modular-data-centers">Modular Data Centers</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/build-design">Build & Design</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/build-design"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Build & Design</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data Center News Roundup</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_buildDesign ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/build-design">Build & Design</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024">Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024">Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/james-walker">James Walker</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 22, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Server room at the Yotta data center in Navi Mumbai, India.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3f455c1d5917fbef/673f3edb9d8a1d12d4065547/Yotta_Server_Room.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3f455c1d5917fbef/673f3edb9d8a1d12d4065547/Yotta_Server_Room.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_investing ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/business/investing">Investing</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout">Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout">Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bloomberg-news">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Ops & Mgmt"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Ops & Mgmt<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software">Data Center Software</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/hyperscalers">Hyperscalers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/cloud">Cloud</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/colocation">Colocation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/management">Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/data-observability">Observability</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/supply-chain">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/uptime">Uptime</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development">Career Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion">DEI</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/training-certifications">Training & Certs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management">Ops & Mgmt</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Ops & Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Red, yellow, green, and black shield graphics symbolizing cybersecurity levels and safety margin.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/brandon-taylor">Brandon Taylor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center financing strategies are evolving</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt744fdaba0d534819/673794ac6ed05c827a557019/Data-Center-Financing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt744fdaba0d534819/673794ac6ed05c827a557019/Data-Center-Financing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_business ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide">Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide">Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/patrick-lam">Patrick Lam</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>7 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/regulations">Regulations</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/compliance">Compliance</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/investing">Investing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/deals">Deals</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/business"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Business</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Server room at the Yotta data center in Navi Mumbai, India.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3f455c1d5917fbef/673f3edb9d8a1d12d4065547/Yotta_Server_Room.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3f455c1d5917fbef/673f3edb9d8a1d12d4065547/Yotta_Server_Room.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_investing ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/business/investing">Investing</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout">Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout">Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bloomberg-news">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center financing strategies are evolving</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt744fdaba0d534819/673794ac6ed05c827a557019/Data-Center-Financing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt744fdaba0d534819/673794ac6ed05c827a557019/Data-Center-Financing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_business ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide">Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide">Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/patrick-lam">Patrick Lam</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>7 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Security"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Security<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/physical-security">Physical Security</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/outages">Outages</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches">Data Breaches</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management">Security</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all Security & Risk Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Red, yellow, green, and black shield graphics symbolizing cybersecurity levels and safety margin.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/brandon-taylor">Brandon Taylor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/managing-risk-is-your-data-center-insurance-up-to-the-test"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Foreboding photograph of a locked server rack.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ac6bbeafac1aa58/66fc06c9b154d0d37c394669/Data-Center-Insurance.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ac6bbeafac1aa58/66fc06c9b154d0d37c394669/Data-Center-Insurance.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_securityRiskManagement ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management">Security & Risk Management</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/managing-risk-is-your-data-center-insurance-up-to-the-test">Managing Risk: Is Your Data Center Insurance up to the Test?</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/security-and-risk-management/managing-risk-is-your-data-center-insurance-up-to-the-test">Managing Risk: Is Your Data Center Insurance up to the Test?</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 1, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>8 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Next-Gen"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Next-Gen<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers">Supercomputers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers">AI</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers">Edge</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/iot">IoT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/automation">Automation</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers">Next-Gen</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Next-Gen</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/altman-backed-oklo-inks-nuclear-power-deal-to-feed-data-centers"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt73885f1bfdec1f54/67367176fedfc6f702f4b486/Oklo-Nuclear.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt73885f1bfdec1f54/67367176fedfc6f702f4b486/Oklo-Nuclear.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply">Energy & Power Supply</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/altman-backed-oklo-inks-nuclear-power-deal-to-feed-data-centers">Altman-Backed Oklo Inks Nuclear Power Deal to Feed Data Centers</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/altman-backed-oklo-inks-nuclear-power-deal-to-feed-data-centers">Altman-Backed Oklo Inks Nuclear Power Deal to Feed Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/untitled">Will Wade<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bloomberg-news">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/geothermal-power-in-data-centers-benefits-drawbacks-and-the-road-ahead"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Image illustrating geothermal power in data centers</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0de5361fdb12d01e/67354f2b3689d72eb389fcad/geothermal-data-center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0de5361fdb12d01e/67354f2b3689d72eb389fcad/geothermal-data-center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply">Energy & Power Supply</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/geothermal-power-in-data-centers-benefits-drawbacks-and-the-road-ahead">Geothermal Power in Data Centers: Benefits, Drawbacks, and the Road Ahead</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/geothermal-power-in-data-centers-benefits-drawbacks-and-the-road-ahead">Geothermal Power in Data Centers: Benefits, Drawbacks, and the Road Ahead</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Sustainability"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Sustainability<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/green-materials">Green Materials</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Sustainability</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cooling ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-chips/advancing-diamond-semiconductors-for-sustainable-efficient-data-center-power"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">diamond semiconductors can meet the increasing demands of data centers and other technology sectors</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbe16fb0bbf2fc49f/6737ca2513899360cb3a7ce7/Diamond-Semiconductor.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbe16fb0bbf2fc49f/6737ca2513899360cb3a7ce7/Diamond-Semiconductor.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterChips ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips">Data Center Chips</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-chips/advancing-diamond-semiconductors-for-sustainable-efficient-data-center-power">Advancing Diamond Semiconductors for Sustainable, Efficient Data Center Power</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-chips/advancing-diamond-semiconductors-for-sustainable-efficient-data-center-power">Advancing Diamond Semiconductors for Sustainable, Efficient Data Center Power</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/untitled">Adam Khan<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 15, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of More"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">More<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcknav">Newsletters</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/latest-how-to">How To</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/resources?page=1&types=Guide&types=eBook">Reports/Research</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar">Online Events</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/events">Live Events</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx">AFCOM Leaders Lab</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper">White Papers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat">FastChats</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/advertise">Advertise With Us</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/about-us">About Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" data-discover="true" href="/resources"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">Resource Library</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity"></div><div data-template="topic-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="TopicList-Head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb TopicList-Breadcrumbs"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary" data-testid="category-header-title">Cooling</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_featured" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="summary"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_summary"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cooling ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a><div class="ArticlePreview"><div class="ArticlePreview-Body"><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a><p data-testid="preview-card-summary" class="ArticlePreview-Summary">Liquid cooling not only cuts energy use in data centers but also unlocks heat reuse opportunities – benefiting operators and local communities alike.</p><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_summary Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePreview-Footer"><span class="ArticlePreview-Date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/ai-data-centers/assessing-ai-s-impact-on-data-center-heating-and-cooling-needs"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Flames ignite the computer processors on the motherboard and smoke</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt4efa2da6bb4bae0b/6728e7d157b4ee21d7e67899/image-1716x965_(42).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt4efa2da6bb4bae0b/6728e7d157b4ee21d7e67899/image-1716x965_(42).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers">AI Data Centers</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/ai-data-centers/assessing-ai-s-impact-on-data-center-heating-and-cooling-needs">Assessing AI's Impact on Data Center Heating and Cooling Needs</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/ai-data-centers/assessing-ai-s-impact-on-data-center-heating-and-cooling-needs">Assessing AI's Impact on Data Center Heating and Cooling Needs</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 4, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-sustainable-solution-driving-efficiency-in-data-centers"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center liquid cooling can boost efficiency while supporting high-performance computing demands</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltebd93ce64a545d72/671faafc3666834d0bf1bf0d/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling-Main.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltebd93ce64a545d72/671faafc3666834d0bf1bf0d/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling-Main.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cooling ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-sustainable-solution-driving-efficiency-in-data-centers">Liquid Cooling: The Sustainable Solution Driving Efficiency in Data Centers</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-sustainable-solution-driving-efficiency-in-data-centers">Liquid Cooling: The Sustainable Solution Driving Efficiency in Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/-title">Aashi Mishra<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Oct 28, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/what-is-closed-loop-cooling-and-when-should-data-centers-use-it-"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Device used for cooling data center IT equipment in blue light</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8f93c554a47e3d3c/6716a7ded5f0b8718c3d2986/image-1716x1000_(2).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8f93c554a47e3d3c/6716a7ded5f0b8718c3d2986/image-1716x1000_(2).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cooling ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/what-is-closed-loop-cooling-and-when-should-data-centers-use-it-">What Is Closed-Loop Cooling, and When Should Data Centers Use It?</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/what-is-closed-loop-cooling-and-when-should-data-centers-use-it-">What Is Closed-Loop Cooling, and When Should Data Centers Use It?</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Oct 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/concerned-with-data-center-sustainability-and-power-look-north"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Stockholm old town Nordic data center market</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta677ae746e260adc/6708f9d98fd0ab8427e2c37a/Stockholm.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta677ae746e260adc/6708f9d98fd0ab8427e2c37a/Stockholm.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterSiteSelection ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection">Data Center Site Selection</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/concerned-with-data-center-sustainability-and-power-look-north">Concerned with Data Center Sustainability and Power? Look North</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/concerned-with-data-center-sustainability-and-power-look-north">Concerned with Data Center Sustainability and Power? Look North</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/andreas-myr">Andreas Myr</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Oct 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/tackling-data-center-hot-spots-with-next-generation-cooling-technologies"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Photograph of a device mapping the heat of a data center. </span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1147514f5f38c6bf/6705487325fd575c851d607c/Data-Center-Heat-Map.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1147514f5f38c6bf/6705487325fd575c851d607c/Data-Center-Heat-Map.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cooling ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/tackling-data-center-hot-spots-with-next-generation-cooling-technologies">Tackling Data Center Hot Spots With Next-Generation Cooling Technologies</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/tackling-data-center-hot-spots-with-next-generation-cooling-technologies">Tackling Data Center Hot Spots With Next-Generation Cooling Technologies</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Oct 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center sustainability and circular economy illustration" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/circular-economy-in-data-center-operations-turning-waste-into-opportunity"><div title="Data center sustainability and circular economy illustration"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9ea2a9726e7e8ee2/66e18ec42f545d9f78e2f4c0/Data-Center-Circular-Economy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9ea2a9726e7e8ee2/66e18ec42f545d9f78e2f4c0/Data-Center-Circular-Economy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center sustainability and circular economy illustration" title="Data center sustainability and circular economy illustration"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sustainability ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/circular-economy-in-data-center-operations-turning-waste-into-opportunity">Circular Economy in Data Center Operations: Turning Waste into Opportunity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/circular-economy-in-data-center-operations-turning-waste-into-opportunity">Circular Economy in Data Center Operations: Turning Waste into Opportunity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Water cooling pipes on a data center roof" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-emerging-solution-for-data-center-heat-management-in-india"><div title="Water cooling pipes on a data center roof"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Water cooling pipes on a data center roof" title="Water cooling pipes on a data center roof"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-emerging-solution-for-data-center-heat-management-in-india">Liquid Cooling: The Emerging Solution for Data Center Heat Management in India</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-emerging-solution-for-data-center-heat-management-in-india">Liquid Cooling: The Emerging Solution for Data Center Heat Management in India</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 29, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center news roundup" data-discover="true" href="/business/data-center-news-roundup-chip-deals-vacancies-and-metal-foam"><div title="Data center news roundup"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center news roundup" title="Data center news roundup"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_business ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/business/data-center-news-roundup-chip-deals-vacancies-and-metal-foam">Data Center News Roundup: Chip Deals, Vacancies, and Metal Foam</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/business/data-center-news-roundup-chip-deals-vacancies-and-metal-foam">Data Center News Roundup: Chip Deals, Vacancies, and Metal Foam</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 23, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Dylan Fisher" data-discover="true" href="/author/dylan-fisher"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte23d29db403caeca/6613d8cd30169afa089bfbc8/dfisher.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte23d29db403caeca/6613d8cd30169afa089bfbc8/dfisher.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Dylan Fisher" title="Picture of Dylan Fisher"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dylan-fisher">Dylan Fisher</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Thermal image of a cold aisle with server racks in a data center." data-discover="true" href="/data-center-software/dynamic-operations-safeguard-your-data-center-with-cfd-simulation"><div title="Thermal image of a cold aisle with server racks in a data center."><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt099309f086690096/66c5f1ebec700a13b952ac56/Data-Center-CFD-Software.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt099309f086690096/66c5f1ebec700a13b952ac56/Data-Center-CFD-Software.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Thermal image of a cold aisle with server racks in a data center." title="Thermal image of a cold aisle with server racks in a data center."/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterSoftware ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software">Data Center Software</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-software/dynamic-operations-safeguard-your-data-center-with-cfd-simulation">Dynamic Operations: Safeguard Your Data Center With CFD Simulation Software</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-software/dynamic-operations-safeguard-your-data-center-with-cfd-simulation">Dynamic Operations: Safeguard Your Data Center With CFD Simulation Software</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: 3d rendering server room or data center" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/ai-driven-data-center-cooling-systems-and-technologies"><div title="3d rendering server room or data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt97c568b7701795ed/66bf8a5d5571594a87953ee9/image-1716x965_(21).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt97c568b7701795ed/66bf8a5d5571594a87953ee9/image-1716x965_(21).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="3d rendering server room or data center" title="3d rendering server room or data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/ai-driven-data-center-cooling-systems-and-technologies">AI-Driven Data Center Cooling Systems and Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/ai-driven-data-center-cooling-systems-and-technologies">AI-Driven Data Center Cooling Systems and Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 16, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Omdia" data-discover="true" href="/author/omdia"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6ca0b7622888aa68/6661dcf1f10751fbf1a681aa/OMDIA_FAVICON_K.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6ca0b7622888aa68/6661dcf1f10751fbf1a681aa/OMDIA_FAVICON_K.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Omdia" title="Picture of Omdia"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/omdia">Omdia</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Key industry topics were discussed on the Data Center Knowledge News Desk at DCW 2024." data-discover="true" href="/data-center-construction/dcw-insights-experts-discuss-data-center-sustainability-ai-market-trends"><div title="Key industry topics were discussed on the Data Center Knowledge News Desk at DCW 2024."><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt19a340136281b644/66b208796b9a282e15ade14f/DCK-News-Desk.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt19a340136281b644/66b208796b9a282e15ade14f/DCK-News-Desk.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Key industry topics were discussed on the Data Center Knowledge News Desk at DCW 2024." title="Key industry topics were discussed on the Data Center Knowledge News Desk at DCW 2024."/></div></a><a class="ListPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" aria-label="Redirect to All page" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ListPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-construction">Data Center Construction</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-construction/dcw-insights-experts-discuss-data-center-sustainability-ai-market-trends">DCW Insights: Experts Discuss Data Center Sustainability, AI, Market Trends</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-construction/dcw-insights-experts-discuss-data-center-sustainability-ai-market-trends">DCW Insights: Experts Discuss Data Center Sustainability, AI, Market Trends</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 6, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Henry Chapman" data-discover="true" href="/author/henry-chapman"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt057f2c599d16405f/668c49d32eca2ef22345e349/henry-chapman-3.jpeg.256x256_q100_crop-smart.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt057f2c599d16405f/668c49d32eca2ef22345e349/henry-chapman-3.jpeg.256x256_q100_crop-smart.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Henry Chapman" title="Picture of Henry Chapman"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/henry-chapman">Henry Chapman</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Abstract blue technology background with water, water droplets and a printed circuit board" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/why-water-cooling-in-data-centers-is-not-always-sustainable"><div title="Abstract blue technology background with water, water droplets and a printed circuit board"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9835f07fbcbd559a/66acfdc602e73f3c1904f4e8/water-drop.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9835f07fbcbd559a/66acfdc602e73f3c1904f4e8/water-drop.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Abstract blue technology background with water, water droplets and a printed circuit board" title="Abstract blue technology background with water, water droplets and a printed circuit board"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/why-water-cooling-in-data-centers-is-not-always-sustainable">Why Water Cooling In Data Centers Is Not Always Sustainable</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/why-water-cooling-in-data-centers-is-not-always-sustainable">Why Water Cooling In Data Centers Is Not Always Sustainable</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 5, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/cooling/the-ongoing-evolution-of-data-center-energy-consumption"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltcd0f0ce1f61035e2/66a014b060758404e4329e2c/104631_Hitachi_D28_DCK_1280x720shutterstock_1363031108.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltcd0f0ce1f61035e2/66a014b060758404e4329e2c/104631_Hitachi_D28_DCK_1280x720shutterstock_1363031108.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/the-ongoing-evolution-of-data-center-energy-consumption">The Ongoing Evolution of Data Center Energy Consumption</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/the-ongoing-evolution-of-data-center-energy-consumption">The Ongoing Evolution of Data Center Energy Consumption</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 5, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Dave Sterlace" data-discover="true" href="/author/dave-sterlace"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd4bf4a01473ba305/66a924cd6ea8c5eb2ac94e25/Dave_Sterlace_Headshot.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd4bf4a01473ba305/66a924cd6ea8c5eb2ac94e25/Dave_Sterlace_Headshot.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Dave Sterlace" title="Picture of Dave Sterlace"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dave-sterlace">Dave Sterlace</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Equinix PA10 data center is being used to heat the Olympic Aquatic Centre in Paris" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/paris-2024-excess-data-center-heat-used-to-warm-olympic-swimming-pools"><div title="Equinix PA10 data center is being used to heat the Olympic Aquatic Centre in Paris"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb88514c7f168b3b5/66a3785cae58836fba52e543/Paris-Olympics-2024-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb88514c7f168b3b5/66a3785cae58836fba52e543/Paris-Olympics-2024-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Equinix PA10 data center is being used to heat the Olympic Aquatic Centre in Paris" title="Equinix PA10 data center is being used to heat the Olympic Aquatic Centre in Paris"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sustainability ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/paris-2024-excess-data-center-heat-used-to-warm-olympic-swimming-pools">Paris 2024: Excess Data Center Heat Used to Warm Olympic Swimming Pools</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/paris-2024-excess-data-center-heat-used-to-warm-olympic-swimming-pools">Paris 2024: Excess Data Center Heat Used to Warm Olympic Swimming Pools</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Sean Michael Kerner" data-discover="true" href="/author/sean-michael-kerner"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7e483d2c2bfd1ee0/6669f66aea3b2af1fedf5f5e/SM-kerner.webp?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7e483d2c2bfd1ee0/6669f66aea3b2af1fedf5f5e/SM-kerner.webp?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Sean Michael Kerner" title="Picture of Sean Michael Kerner"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="James Walker" data-discover="true" href="/author/james-walker"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of James Walker" title="Picture of James Walker"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/sean-michael-kerner">Sean Michael Kerner<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/james-walker">James Walker</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: peter de bock interview with DCK" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/arpa-e-s-peter-de-bock-talks-data-center-cooling-challenges-innovations"><div title="peter de bock interview with DCK"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltff3e18167d4b9b6c/668462ed8bb9ac3282549c56/peter-de-bock-interview-dck-final3.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltff3e18167d4b9b6c/668462ed8bb9ac3282549c56/peter-de-bock-interview-dck-final3.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="peter de bock interview with DCK" title="peter de bock interview with DCK"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/arpa-e-s-peter-de-bock-talks-data-center-cooling-challenges-innovations">ARPA-E’s Peter de Bock Talks Data Center Cooling Obstacles, Innovations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/arpa-e-s-peter-de-bock-talks-data-center-cooling-challenges-innovations">ARPA-E’s Peter de Bock Talks Data Center Cooling Obstacles, Innovations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 2, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Wendy Schuchart" data-discover="true" href="/author/wendy-schuchart"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0ebd2ee40e7d04b2/66224e869f121cbeb1804439/wendy_schuchart_headshot_low.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0ebd2ee40e7d04b2/66224e869f121cbeb1804439/wendy_schuchart_headshot_low.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Wendy Schuchart" title="Picture of Wendy Schuchart"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/wendy-schuchart">Wendy Schuchart</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Water cooling pipes on a data center roof" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers"><div title="Water cooling pipes on a data center roof"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Water cooling pipes on a data center roof" title="Water cooling pipes on a data center roof"/></div></a><a class="ListPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" aria-label="Redirect to All page" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/documents"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ListPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sustainability ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers">Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers">Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Nordic data center" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/ai-vs-esg-a-pressing-business-conundrum"><div title="Nordic data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9570f6af0a26964c/667d4384d69c328e0e316ee3/atNorth-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9570f6af0a26964c/667d4384d69c328e0e316ee3/atNorth-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Nordic data center" title="Nordic data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterSiteSelection ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection">Data Center Site Selection</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/ai-vs-esg-a-pressing-business-conundrum">AI vs. ESG – A Pressing Business Conundrum</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/ai-vs-esg-a-pressing-business-conundrum">AI vs. ESG – A Pressing Business Conundrum</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-perspectives">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center cooling image" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/data-center-cooling-market-to-top-16b-in-2028-research-indicates"><div title="Data center cooling image"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt58601dc9ced528b8/667ac301b8489c8d361c2690/240625-Data-Center-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt58601dc9ced528b8/667ac301b8489c8d361c2690/240625-Data-Center-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center cooling image" title="Data center cooling image"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/data-center-cooling-market-to-top-16b-in-2028-research-indicates">Data Center Cooling Market to Top $16B in 2028, Research Indicates</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/data-center-cooling-market-to-top-16b-in-2028-research-indicates">Data Center Cooling Market to Top $16B in 2028, Research Indicates</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 25, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Omdia" data-discover="true" href="/author/omdia"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6ca0b7622888aa68/6661dcf1f10751fbf1a681aa/OMDIA_FAVICON_K.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6ca0b7622888aa68/6661dcf1f10751fbf1a681aa/OMDIA_FAVICON_K.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Omdia" title="Picture of Omdia"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/omdia">Omdia</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Electric towers with power lines at sunrise, Pennsylvania, USA" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/data-center-ai-load-growth-could-threaten-grid-reliability-report"><div title="Electric towers with power lines at sunrise, Pennsylvania, USA"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt937a483a9b74e7d7/66754db4273e533ca64f8c35/240621-US-Power-Lines.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt937a483a9b74e7d7/66754db4273e533ca64f8c35/240621-US-Power-Lines.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Electric towers with power lines at sunrise, Pennsylvania, USA" title="Electric towers with power lines at sunrise, Pennsylvania, USA"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/data-center-ai-load-growth-could-threaten-grid-reliability-report">Data Center, AI Load Growth Could Threaten Grid Reliability – Report</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/data-center-ai-load-growth-could-threaten-grid-reliability-report">Data Center, AI Load Growth Could Threaten Grid Reliability – Report</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Industry Dive" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-dive"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta1d594b52097a1a8/66718910c76eb12ee90f7052/industry-dive.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta1d594b52097a1a8/66718910c76eb12ee90f7052/industry-dive.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Dive" title="Picture of Industry Dive"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/industry-dive">Industry Dive</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: green microorganisms with black background" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/could-algae-be-the-key-to-data-center-sustainability-"><div title="green microorganisms with black background"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte24a89d7918cb351/6670960b7172c13b3ef90252/Bio-Circular-Data-Center-Main.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte24a89d7918cb351/6670960b7172c13b3ef90252/Bio-Circular-Data-Center-Main.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="green microorganisms with black background" title="green microorganisms with black background"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sustainability ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/could-algae-be-the-key-to-data-center-sustainability-">Could Algae Be the Key to Data Center Sustainability?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/could-algae-be-the-key-to-data-center-sustainability-">Could Algae Be the Key to Data Center Sustainability?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Soni Brown" data-discover="true" href="/author/soni-brown"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt89cf94bfb119f34e/66745616a977b927d15eda3f/Soni-Brown-headshot2.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt89cf94bfb119f34e/66745616a977b927d15eda3f/Soni-Brown-headshot2.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Soni Brown" title="Picture of Soni Brown"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/soni-brown">Soni Brown</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: An engineer examines a hybrid cooling data center tower" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/hybrid-cooling-the-bridge-to-full-liquid-cooling-in-data-centers"><div title="An engineer examines a hybrid cooling data center tower"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb1bbfd251258e0b0/665db3337d1be62e2210b79c/240603-Hybrid-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb1bbfd251258e0b0/665db3337d1be62e2210b79c/240603-Hybrid-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="An engineer examines a hybrid cooling data center tower" title="An engineer examines a hybrid cooling data center tower"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/hybrid-cooling-the-bridge-to-full-liquid-cooling-in-data-centers">Hybrid Cooling: The Bridge to Full Liquid Cooling in Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/hybrid-cooling-the-bridge-to-full-liquid-cooling-in-data-centers">Hybrid Cooling: The Bridge to Full Liquid Cooling in Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 3, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Passive two-phase liquid cooling in a data center" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/unlocking-the-potential-of-passive-two-phase-liquid-cooling"><div title="Passive two-phase liquid cooling in a data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte200894c00fb2416/66508f77b9f39871c4140395/2GXD67R.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte200894c00fb2416/66508f77b9f39871c4140395/2GXD67R.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Passive two-phase liquid cooling in a data center" title="Passive two-phase liquid cooling in a data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/unlocking-the-potential-of-passive-two-phase-liquid-cooling">Unlocking the Potential of Passive Two-Phase Liquid Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/unlocking-the-potential-of-passive-two-phase-liquid-cooling">Unlocking the Potential of Passive Two-Phase Liquid Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 17, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Data Center Knowledge" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Data Center Knowledge" title="Picture of Data Center Knowledge"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge">Data Center Knowledge</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: A thermal image of a data center" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/harnessing-waste-heat-is-the-latest-frontier-in-data-center-efficiency"><div title="A thermal image of a data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt36ad65d319091f18/66508e57045956637765c5b9/Thermal-Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt36ad65d319091f18/66508e57045956637765c5b9/Thermal-Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="A thermal image of a data center" title="A thermal image of a data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sustainability ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/harnessing-waste-heat-is-the-latest-frontier-in-data-center-efficiency">Harnessing Waste Heat is the Latest Frontier in Data Center Efficiency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/harnessing-waste-heat-is-the-latest-frontier-in-data-center-efficiency">Harnessing Waste Heat is the Latest Frontier in Data Center Efficiency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 7, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: (Left to right) Steve Madara, Mohammad Tradat, Dev Kulkarni, and Greg Stover at DCW 2024" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/experts-talk-liquid-cooling-strategies-to-manage-ai-heat-wave"><div title="(Left to right) Steve Madara, Mohammad Tradat, Dev Kulkarni, and Greg Stover at DCW 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt37f3545c27117e2f/66508e80b58e504b5c79f4fb/dcw-cooling-session.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt37f3545c27117e2f/66508e80b58e504b5c79f4fb/dcw-cooling-session.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="(Left to right) Steve Madara, Mohammad Tradat, Dev Kulkarni, and Greg Stover at DCW 2024" title="(Left to right) Steve Madara, Mohammad Tradat, Dev Kulkarni, and Greg Stover at DCW 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/experts-talk-liquid-cooling-strategies-to-manage-ai-heat-wave">Experts Talk Liquid Cooling Strategies to Manage AI Heat Wave</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/experts-talk-liquid-cooling-strategies-to-manage-ai-heat-wave">Experts Talk Liquid Cooling Strategies to Manage AI Heat Wave</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: ARPA-E's Peter de Bock and the DOE's Rakesh Radhakrishnan" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/arpa-e-talks-moonshot-program-to-revolutionize-cooling"><div title="ARPA-E's Peter de Bock and the DOE's Rakesh Radhakrishnan"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb197f53f00db576c/66508e9ff92a1377969f9a07/deBock(4).png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb197f53f00db576c/66508e9ff92a1377969f9a07/deBock(4).png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="ARPA-E's Peter de Bock and the DOE's Rakesh Radhakrishnan" title="ARPA-E's Peter de Bock and the DOE's Rakesh Radhakrishnan"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/arpa-e-talks-moonshot-program-to-revolutionize-cooling">ARPA-E Talks ‘Moonshot’ Program to Revolutionize Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/arpa-e-talks-moonshot-program-to-revolutionize-cooling">ARPA-E Talks ‘Moonshot’ Program to Revolutionize Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 24, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: DCW 2024 Omdia Analyst Summit audience and stage" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/omdia-analysts-discuss-powering-and-cooling-the-ai-revolution"><div title="DCW 2024 Omdia Analyst Summit audience and stage"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte4a4dcf54fe47b49/66508ec99f6534920a8f4081/Credit-Meghan-Reilly-Informa_20Tech(2).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte4a4dcf54fe47b49/66508ec99f6534920a8f4081/Credit-Meghan-Reilly-Informa_20Tech(2).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="DCW 2024 Omdia Analyst Summit audience and stage" title="DCW 2024 Omdia Analyst Summit audience and stage"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/omdia-analysts-discuss-powering-and-cooling-the-ai-revolution">Omdia Analysts Discuss Powering – and Cooling – the AI Revolution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/omdia-analysts-discuss-powering-and-cooling-the-ai-revolution">Omdia Analysts Discuss Powering – and Cooling – the AI Revolution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 16, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/drew-robb">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: server rack" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/data-center-rack-density-has-doubled-and-it-s-still-not-enough"><div title="server rack"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt332554e033aca47b/662113dcec928cd3b5f43ccf/server-rack_4.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt332554e033aca47b/662113dcec928cd3b5f43ccf/server-rack_4.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="server rack" title="server rack"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/data-center-rack-density-has-doubled-and-it-s-still-not-enough">Data Center Rack Density Has Doubled. And It's Still Not Enough</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/data-center-rack-density-has-doubled-and-it-s-still-not-enough">Data Center Rack Density Has Doubled. And It's Still Not Enough</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 15, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bill Kleyman" data-discover="true" href="/author/bill-kleyman"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltab1b82dd1c39648e/664b32823aef5af10c4b1ba2/B-Kleyman.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltab1b82dd1c39648e/664b32823aef5af10c4b1ba2/B-Kleyman.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bill Kleyman" title="Picture of Bill Kleyman"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bill-kleyman">Bill Kleyman</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Pumping system for cooling a data center" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-systems-threaten-data-center-security"><div title="Pumping system for cooling a data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt48da533b0029fb49/66508eec9f653483048f4085/R77W3K.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt48da533b0029fb49/66508eec9f653483048f4085/R77W3K.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Pumping system for cooling a data center" title="Pumping system for cooling a data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-systems-threaten-data-center-security">Why Liquid Cooling Systems Threaten Data Center Security</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-systems-threaten-data-center-security">Why Liquid Cooling Systems Threaten Data Center Security</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Data Center Knowledge" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Data Center Knowledge" title="Picture of Data Center Knowledge"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge">Data Center Knowledge</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: High voltage power transmission line on sunset background" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/data-center-power-fueling-the-digital-revolution"><div title="High voltage power transmission line on sunset background"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3ccccee877d27e1b/66508f5366dbf1504dbb28fb/J7E3BH.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3ccccee877d27e1b/66508f5366dbf1504dbb28fb/J7E3BH.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="High voltage power transmission line on sunset background" title="High voltage power transmission line on sunset background"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/data-center-power-fueling-the-digital-revolution">Data Center Power: Fueling the Digital Revolution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/energy-power-supply/data-center-power-fueling-the-digital-revolution">Data Center Power: Fueling the Digital Revolution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 22, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Data Center Knowledge" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Data Center Knowledge" title="Picture of Data Center Knowledge"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge">Data Center Knowledge</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: groundwater spout with water drop" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/how-the-groundwater-crisis-may-impact-data-centers"><div title="groundwater spout with water drop"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt539863c252fca275/66508dd6541dbd41f0c04b08/groundwater-spout(1).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt539863c252fca275/66508dd6541dbd41f0c04b08/groundwater-spout(1).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="groundwater spout with water drop" title="groundwater spout with water drop"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterSiteSelection ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection">Data Center Site Selection</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/how-the-groundwater-crisis-may-impact-data-centers">How the Groundwater Crisis May Impact Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-site-selection/how-the-groundwater-crisis-may-impact-data-centers">How the Groundwater Crisis May Impact Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 12, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Direct-to-chip liquid cooling illustration" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/direct-to-chip-liquid-cooling-optimizing-data-center-efficiency"><div title="Direct-to-chip liquid cooling illustration"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte519712064e1d506/66508e1659393803be26260c/Direct-to-Chip-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte519712064e1d506/66508e1659393803be26260c/Direct-to-Chip-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Direct-to-chip liquid cooling illustration" title="Direct-to-chip liquid cooling illustration"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/direct-to-chip-liquid-cooling-optimizing-data-center-efficiency">Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling: Optimizing Data Center Efficiency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/direct-to-chip-liquid-cooling-optimizing-data-center-efficiency">Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling: Optimizing Data Center Efficiency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 29, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Data Center Knowledge" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Data Center Knowledge" title="Picture of Data Center Knowledge"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/data-center-knowledge">Data Center Knowledge</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Read rack cooling in a data center" data-discover="true" href="/servers/is-rear-rack-cooling-right-for-your-data-center-operations-"><div title="Read rack cooling in a data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9331f7c1eb52dfe4/6621079f4c7d3df22d136ee7/2M06G04.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9331f7c1eb52dfe4/6621079f4c7d3df22d136ee7/2M06G04.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Read rack cooling in a data center" title="Read rack cooling in a data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_servers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/servers">Servers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/servers/is-rear-rack-cooling-right-for-your-data-center-operations-">Is Rear Rack Cooling Right For Your Data Center Operations?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/servers/is-rear-rack-cooling-right-for-your-data-center-operations-">Is Rear Rack Cooling Right For Your Data Center Operations?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 12, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center heat being reused in a greenhouse" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/reusing-waste-heat-from-data-centers-to-make-things-grow"><div title="Data center heat being reused in a greenhouse"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt73479635fa62aa4b/6621087610aff261a9301678/B9821A.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt73479635fa62aa4b/6621087610aff261a9301678/B9821A.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center heat being reused in a greenhouse" title="Data center heat being reused in a greenhouse"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/reusing-waste-heat-from-data-centers-to-make-things-grow">Reusing Waste Heat From Data Centers to Make Things Grow</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/reusing-waste-heat-from-data-centers-to-make-things-grow">Reusing Waste Heat From Data Centers to Make Things Grow</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 5, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Richard Pallardy" data-discover="true" href="/author/richard-pallardy"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Richard Pallardy" title="Picture of Richard Pallardy"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/richard-pallardy">Richard Pallardy</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: A data center cooling pumping system for a data center in Luxembourg" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/chilling-innovations-data-center-cooling-trends-for-2024"><div title="A data center cooling pumping system for a data center in Luxembourg"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15bbef27742d3e85/662108811b12715f5bea6652/2B0WN7A.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15bbef27742d3e85/662108811b12715f5bea6652/2B0WN7A.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="A data center cooling pumping system for a data center in Luxembourg" title="A data center cooling pumping system for a data center in Luxembourg"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/chilling-innovations-data-center-cooling-trends-for-2024">Chilling Innovations: Data Center Cooling Trends for 2024</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/chilling-innovations-data-center-cooling-trends-for-2024">Chilling Innovations: Data Center Cooling Trends for 2024</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 3, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/christopher-tozzi">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling?page=2">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling?page=3">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling?page=4">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling?page=5">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 13" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling?page=13">13</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling?page=2"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Editor's Choice</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/infrastructure/cooling">Cooling</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 20, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/cloud/microsoft-ignite-2024-new-azure-data-center-chips-unveiled"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Azure Boost DPU launched at Microsoft Ignite 2024</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt10d5b890298bdcf7/673be057992849bb85a21a8b/Microsoft-Azure-DPU.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt10d5b890298bdcf7/673be057992849bb85a21a8b/Microsoft-Azure-DPU.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cloud HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/cloud">Cloud</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cloud/microsoft-ignite-2024-new-azure-data-center-chips-unveiled">Microsoft Ignite 2024: New Azure Data Center Chips Unveiled</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cloud/microsoft-ignite-2024-new-azure-data-center-chips-unveiled">Microsoft Ignite 2024: New Azure Data Center Chips Unveiled</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 19, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/regulations/how-a-second-trump-presidency-could-shape-the-data-center-industry"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Image of the White House and a database computing icon</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt826044c26faea376/67326b5e9fcdcd379f5ffda7/Data-Center-White-House.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt826044c26faea376/67326b5e9fcdcd379f5ffda7/Data-Center-White-House.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulations HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/business/regulations">Regulations</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulations/how-a-second-trump-presidency-could-shape-the-data-center-industry">How a Second Trump Presidency Could Shape the Data Center Industry</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulations/how-a-second-trump-presidency-could-shape-the-data-center-industry">How a Second Trump Presidency Could Shape the Data Center Industry</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 12, 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Exclusive DCK Resources</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-center-career-development/data-center-knowledge-s-2024-salary-report" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Data Center Knowledge’s 2024 Salary Report</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Aug 26, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/data-storage/deep-dive-optimizing-ai-data-storage-management" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Deep Dive: Optimizing AI Data Storage Management</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jul 12, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>8 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jun 27, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/cybersecurity/crucial-cybersecurity-skills-for-today-s-it-pros" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Crucial Cybersecurity Skills for Today's IT Pros</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jun 13, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/documents" target="_blank">See all DCK Resources</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Industry Voices</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/ai-data-centers/dhs-releases-secure-ai-framework-for-critical-infrastructure"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText"></span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1ccc84a97286a8a1/6740ebad46d743ff459c1095/DHS-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1ccc84a97286a8a1/6740ebad46d743ff459c1095/DHS-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiDataCenters HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers">AI Data Centers</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/ai-data-centers/dhs-releases-secure-ai-framework-for-critical-infrastructure">DHS Releases Secure AI Framework for Critical Infrastructure</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/ai-data-centers/dhs-releases-secure-ai-framework-for-critical-infrastructure">DHS Releases Secure AI Framework for Critical Infrastructure</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 22, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data Center News Roundup</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_buildDesign HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/build-design">Build & Design</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024">Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024">Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 22, 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-banner" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Featured Technical Explainers</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">AI Chip</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cloud HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/cloud">Cloud</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads">Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads">Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center server configuration command lines on a computer monitor.</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_openSourceSoftware HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software/open-source-software">Open Source Software</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux">Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux">Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center ETF stock chart illustration</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_investing HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/business/investing">Investing</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical TopicList-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-banner" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_2"><a data-discover="true" href="/"><img title="Data Center Knowledge Logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_2" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data Center Knowledge Logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Discover More</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20">Data Center World</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://afcom.com/">AFCOM</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.itprotoday.com/">ITPro Today</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.informationweek.com/">InformationWeek</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.networkcomputing.com">Network Computing</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Working With Us</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about-us" target="_self">About Us</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request">Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/advertise" target="_self">Advertise</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contact-us" target="_self">Contact Us</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-footer" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/datacenter"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" data-discover="true" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/"><img title="Informa Tech" data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6446244bcc5b6339/65d73a2312508e040a3efc15/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6446244bcc5b6339/65d73a2312508e040a3efc15/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Informa Tech"/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2024 Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/">Home<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/cookie-policy" target="_blank">Cookies<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></main><script>((STORAGE_KEY, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } })("positions", null)</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-1DDC3B48.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-IJHKMLWO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UL2XTJCN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-X2QZ46OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FLVCZ6LB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-CZQQJKCG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DVAO4FWX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UJX7RBTD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GA6KRG5M.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SQAZXDZA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-LRRZYZ4S.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-67AEZZKK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DA6QKOVK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NV4QQ2K3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZX65YBHQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NIBETJH6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SDR4T2CD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAO7RAES.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZJGIOTWJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-EIFOE2ED.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DOGBJXU4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NUD65XZB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ED7QE4BI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JSR73AOE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UA7MQ6S2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-Y5QRGDBR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FMQXNE5P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZB3JCRZH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4263J36I.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GE63C5K2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4F2T7DFH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-KCZSOLXX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IMAO3QAP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PKX65DMJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JEV5KMDX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-R6EIBCBL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-A3FJAPGP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VXTTYPWD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HJNZPSV5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-OJ5IIOG7.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-6LPVB4UM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QRYTEACA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4QGBRIOX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WHP5D2LC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-V7BE2ITJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-O5OSGOEN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-SRIL7GMK.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"future":{"v3_fetcherPersist":false,"v3_relativeSplatPath":false,"v3_throwAbortReason":false},"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"brand":"datacenterknowledge","siteName":"DataCenterKnowledge","ads":{"networkId":3834,"parentAdUnit":"dcknowledge.home","enabledAds":"all","checkClientIP":false,"disableSponsorBar":true},"authConfig":{"enabled":false,"disableCaptcha":false},"vwo":{"enabled":true,"accountId":"734041"},"isDctsTurnOn":false,"oneTrust":{"siteId":"48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638"},"gtmIds":{"primary":"GTM-5523ZCM","secondary":"GTM-MTN2X7K"},"ui":{"brand":"datacenterknowledge","theme":"theme1","font":{"primary":{"name":"Inter","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Inter","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900\u0026display=swap"}}},"environment":"prod","featureToggles":{"elnNewsletter":false,"elnWithoutNewsletter":false,"iirisAuthentication":false,"subBrand":false,"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1":false,"gatingEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationDisabled":false,"iasPetEnabled":false,"bridgedMediaEnabled":false,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationVer":"version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled":false},"layout":{"socialLinks":[{"type":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"},{"type":"Twitter","url":"http://twitter.com/datacenter"},{"type":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"},{"type":"GoogleNews","url":"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en\u0026oc=3"},{"type":"RSS","url":"/rss.xml"}],"informaBar":{"enabled":true,"leftSection":{"description":"Data Center Knowledge is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC","subMenu":[{"title":"INFORMA PLC","url":"https://informa.com/"},{"title":"ABOUT US","url":"https://informa.com/about-us/"},{"title":"INVESTOR RELATIONS","url":"https://informa.com/investors/"},{"title":"TALENT","url":"https://informa.com/talent/"}]},"rightSection":{"description":"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726."}},"nav":{"mainMenuItems":[{"title":"Infrastructure","url":"/infrastructure","seeAllLink":"See All Infrastructure","seeAllLinkUrl":"/infrastructure","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Hardware","url":"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware"},{"title":"Networking","url":"/infrastructure/networking"},{"title":"Cooling","url":"/infrastructure/cooling"},{"title":"Data Storage","url":"/infrastructure/data-storage"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg","alt":"manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background"},"articleName":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","articleSummary":"Liquid cooling not only cuts energy use in data centers but also unlocks heat reuse opportunities – benefiting operators and local communities alike.","articleUrl":"/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg","alt":"Red, yellow, green, and black shield graphics symbolizing cybersecurity levels and safety margin."},"articleName":"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce","mobileHeadline":"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce","articleSummary":"This session reveals today’s tools, technologies, and methods to keep operations online and prevent the next crisis at your enterprise.","articleUrl":"/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce","listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Nov 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Infrastructure","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure","contentType":"Video","contributors":[{"name":"Brandon Taylor","link":"/author/brandon-taylor","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9d2c09edb67d4fff/670fdd1c83ff5584504b72f0/BT_Headshot_cropped.webp"}],"timeRead":5,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Build \u0026 Design","url":"/build-design","seeAllLink":"See All Build \u0026 Design","seeAllLinkUrl":"/build-design","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Construction","url":"/build-design/data-center-construction"},{"title":"Site Selection","url":"/build-design/data-center-site-selection"},{"title":"Energy \u0026 Power Supply","url":"/build-design/energy-power-supply"},{"title":"Modular Data Centers","url":"/build-design/modular-data-centers"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg","alt":"Data Center News Roundup"},"articleName":"Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024","mobileHeadline":"Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024","articleSummary":"In this week’s top data center news, Meta plans a new Louisiana facility while Microsoft upgrades its Azure hardware lineup at Ignite 2024.","articleUrl":"/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Build \u0026 Design","categoryUrl":"/build-design","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"James Walker","link":"/author/james-walker","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3f455c1d5917fbef/673f3edb9d8a1d12d4065547/Yotta_Server_Room.jpg","alt":"Server room at the Yotta data center in Navi Mumbai, India."},"articleName":"Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout","mobileHeadline":"Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout","articleSummary":"Blackstone's investment will cover Lancium's capital requirements to bring the data centers online by approximately 2028, reports Bloomberg.","articleUrl":"/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Investing","categoryUrl":"/business/investing","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Bloomberg News","link":"/author/bloomberg-news","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg"}],"timeRead":2,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Ops \u0026 Mgmt","url":"/operations-and-management","seeAllLink":"See All Ops \u0026 Mgmt","seeAllLinkUrl":"/operations-and-management","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Data Center Software","url":"/operations-and-management/data-center-software"},{"title":"Hyperscalers","url":"/operations-and-management/hyperscalers"},{"title":"Cloud","url":"/operations-and-management/cloud"},{"title":"Colocation","url":"/operations-and-management/colocation"},{"title":"Management","url":"/operations-and-management/management"},{"title":"Observability","url":"/operations-and-management/data-observability"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/operations-and-management/supply-chain"},{"title":"Uptime","url":"/operations-and-management/uptime"},{"title":"Career Development","url":"/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development"},{"title":"DEI","url":"/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion"},{"title":"Training \u0026 Certs","url":"/operations-and-management/training-certifications"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg","alt":"Red, yellow, green, and black shield graphics symbolizing cybersecurity levels and safety margin."},"articleName":"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce","mobileHeadline":"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce","articleSummary":"This session reveals today’s tools, technologies, and methods to keep operations online and prevent the next crisis at your enterprise.","articleUrl":"/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce","listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Nov 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Infrastructure","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure","contentType":"Video","contributors":[{"name":"Brandon Taylor","link":"/author/brandon-taylor","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9d2c09edb67d4fff/670fdd1c83ff5584504b72f0/BT_Headshot_cropped.webp"}],"timeRead":5,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt744fdaba0d534819/673794ac6ed05c827a557019/Data-Center-Financing.jpg","alt":"Data center financing strategies are evolving"},"articleName":"Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide","mobileHeadline":"Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide","articleSummary":"Explore financing strategies tailored to data center operations, from traditional loans to emerging options like yieldcos.","articleUrl":"/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Business","categoryUrl":"/business","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Patrick Lam","link":"/author/patrick-lam","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd4ba75f7699c1097/66c72a6b8e2de36384a204be/Patrick-Lam.jpg"}],"timeRead":7,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","seeAllLink":"See All Business","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Regulations","url":"/business/regulations"},{"title":"Compliance","url":"/business/compliance"},{"title":"Investing","url":"/business/investing"},{"title":"Deals","url":"/business/deals"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3f455c1d5917fbef/673f3edb9d8a1d12d4065547/Yotta_Server_Room.jpg","alt":"Server room at the Yotta data center in Navi Mumbai, India."},"articleName":"Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout","mobileHeadline":"Blackstone Invests $500M in Lancium AI Buildout","articleSummary":"Blackstone's investment will cover Lancium's capital requirements to bring the data centers online by approximately 2028, reports Bloomberg.","articleUrl":"/investing/blackstone-invests-500-million-in-lancium-ai-buildout","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Investing","categoryUrl":"/business/investing","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Bloomberg News","link":"/author/bloomberg-news","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg"}],"timeRead":2,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt744fdaba0d534819/673794ac6ed05c827a557019/Data-Center-Financing.jpg","alt":"Data center financing strategies are evolving"},"articleName":"Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide","mobileHeadline":"Financing Strategies for Data Center Operations: A Comprehensive Guide","articleSummary":"Explore financing strategies tailored to data center operations, from traditional loans to emerging options like yieldcos.","articleUrl":"/business/financing-strategies-for-data-center-operations-a-comprehensive-guide","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Business","categoryUrl":"/business","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Patrick Lam","link":"/author/patrick-lam","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd4ba75f7699c1097/66c72a6b8e2de36384a204be/Patrick-Lam.jpg"}],"timeRead":7,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Security","url":"/security-and-risk-management","seeAllLink":"See all Security \u0026 Risk Mgmt","seeAllLinkUrl":"/security-and-risk-management","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Physical Security","url":"/security-and-risk-management/physical-security"},{"title":"Cybersecurity","url":"/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity"},{"title":"Outages","url":"/security-and-risk-management/outages"},{"title":"Data Breaches","url":"/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt435f81cc629269aa/67379ff64f8742b7c0653b0d/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg","alt":"Red, yellow, green, and black shield graphics symbolizing cybersecurity levels and safety margin."},"articleName":"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce","mobileHeadline":"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce","articleSummary":"This session reveals today’s tools, technologies, and methods to keep operations online and prevent the next crisis at your enterprise.","articleUrl":"/infrastructure/resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce","listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Nov 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Infrastructure","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure","contentType":"Video","contributors":[{"name":"Brandon Taylor","link":"/author/brandon-taylor","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9d2c09edb67d4fff/670fdd1c83ff5584504b72f0/BT_Headshot_cropped.webp"}],"timeRead":5,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ac6bbeafac1aa58/66fc06c9b154d0d37c394669/Data-Center-Insurance.jpg","alt":"Foreboding photograph of a locked server rack."},"articleName":"Managing Risk: Is Your Data Center Insurance up to the Test?","mobileHeadline":"Managing Risk: Is Your Data Center Insurance up to the Test?","articleSummary":"Insurance experts Stephen Raptis and Amy Koss review the types of insurance coverage data centers can purchase to protect against risk and ensure maximum protection.","articleUrl":"/security-and-risk-management/managing-risk-is-your-data-center-insurance-up-to-the-test","listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Security \u0026 Risk Management","categoryUrl":"/security-and-risk-management","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"timeRead":8,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Next-Gen","url":"/next-gen-data-centers","seeAllLink":"See All Next-Gen","seeAllLinkUrl":"/next-gen-data-centers","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Supercomputers","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers"},{"title":"AI","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers"},{"title":"Edge","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers"},{"title":"IoT","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/iot"},{"title":"Automation","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/automation"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt73885f1bfdec1f54/67367176fedfc6f702f4b486/Oklo-Nuclear.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Altman-Backed Oklo Inks Nuclear Power Deal to Feed Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Altman-Backed Oklo Inks Nuclear Power Deal to Feed Data Centers","articleSummary":"Oklo’s pipeline of data center power deals amounts to about 2.1 GW.","articleUrl":"/energy-power-supply/altman-backed-oklo-inks-nuclear-power-deal-to-feed-data-centers","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Energy \u0026 Power Supply","categoryUrl":"/build-design/energy-power-supply","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Will Wade","link":"/author/untitled","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png"},{"name":"Bloomberg News","link":"/author/bloomberg-news","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0de5361fdb12d01e/67354f2b3689d72eb389fcad/geothermal-data-center.jpg","alt":"Image illustrating geothermal power in data centers"},"articleName":"Geothermal Power in Data Centers: Benefits, Drawbacks, and the Road Ahead","mobileHeadline":"Geothermal Power in Data Centers: Benefits, Drawbacks, and the Road Ahead","articleSummary":"Geothermal energy can reduce data center power bills and improve sustainability, but high installation costs and location limitations remain key challenges.","articleUrl":"/energy-power-supply/geothermal-power-in-data-centers-benefits-drawbacks-and-the-road-ahead","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Energy \u0026 Power Supply","categoryUrl":"/build-design/energy-power-supply","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"timeRead":5,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Sustainability","url":"/sustainability","seeAllLink":"See All Sustainability","seeAllLinkUrl":"/sustainability","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Green Materials","url":"/sustainability/green-materials"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg","alt":"manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background"},"articleName":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","articleSummary":"Liquid cooling not only cuts energy use in data centers but also unlocks heat reuse opportunities – benefiting operators and local communities alike.","articleUrl":"/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbe16fb0bbf2fc49f/6737ca2513899360cb3a7ce7/Diamond-Semiconductor.jpg","alt":"diamond semiconductors can meet the increasing demands of data centers and other technology sectors"},"articleName":"Advancing Diamond Semiconductors for Sustainable, Efficient Data Center Power","mobileHeadline":"Advancing Diamond Semiconductors for Sustainable, Efficient Data Center Power","articleSummary":"Recent advancements in diamond semiconductors position these chips to meet the increasing demands of data centers and other technology sectors.","articleUrl":"/data-center-chips/advancing-diamond-semiconductors-for-sustainable-efficient-data-center-power","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Data Center Chips","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Adam Khan","link":"/author/untitled","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte7c36ffd40ffac53/6737cb217bfb2a75b743fb60/Adam-Khan-Diamond-Quanta.jpg"},{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"More","url":"/resources","seeAllLink":"Resource Library","seeAllLinkUrl":"/resources","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcknav"},{"title":"How To","url":"/latest-how-to"},{"title":"Industry Perspectives","url":"/program/industry-perspectives"},{"title":"Reports/Research","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Guide\u0026types=eBook"},{"title":"Online Events","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar"},{"title":"Live Events","url":"/events"},{"title":"AFCOM Leaders Lab","url":"https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx"},{"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"White Papers","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=White+Paper"},{"title":"FastChats","url":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat"},{"title":"Advertise With Us","url":"/advertise"},{"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"}],"recentContents":[]}],"secondaryMenu":[{"title":"Data Center World","url":"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=%20itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20"},{"title":"Documents","url":"/documents"},{"title":"Online Events","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar"},{"title":"Advertise","url":"/advertise"}]},"megaMenu":{"largeMenu":[{"title":"Infrastructure","url":"/infrastructure","subMenu":[{"title":"Hardware","url":"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware"},{"title":"Networking","url":"/infrastructure/networking"},{"title":"Cooling","url":"/infrastructure/cooling"},{"title":"Data Storage","url":"/infrastructure/data-storage"}],"seeAllLink":"See All Infrastructure","seeAllLinkUrl":"/infrastructure"},{"title":"Build \u0026 Design","url":"/build-design","subMenu":[{"title":"Construction","url":"/build-design/data-center-construction"},{"title":"Site Selection","url":"/build-design/data-center-site-selection"},{"title":"Energy \u0026 Power Supply","url":"/build-design/energy-power-supply"},{"title":"Modular Data Centers","url":"/build-design/modular-data-centers"}],"seeAllLink":"See All Build \u0026 Design","seeAllLinkUrl":"/build-design"},{"title":"Ops \u0026 Mgmt","url":"/operations-and-management","subMenu":[{"title":"Data Center Software","url":"/operations-and-management/data-center-software"},{"title":"Hyperscalers","url":"/operations-and-management/hyperscalers"},{"title":"Cloud","url":"/operations-and-management/cloud"},{"title":"Colocation","url":"/operations-and-management/colocation"},{"title":"Management","url":"/operations-and-management/management"},{"title":"Observability","url":"/operations-and-management/data-observability"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/operations-and-management/supply-chain"},{"title":"Uptime","url":"/operations-and-management/uptime"},{"title":"Career Development","url":"/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development"},{"title":"DEI","url":"/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion"},{"title":"Training \u0026 Certs","url":"/operations-and-management/training-certifications"}],"seeAllLink":"See All Ops \u0026 Mgmt","seeAllLinkUrl":"/operations-and-management"},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","subMenu":[{"title":"Regulations","url":"/business/regulations"},{"title":"Compliance","url":"/business/compliance"},{"title":"Investing","url":"/business/investing"},{"title":"Deals","url":"/business/deals"}],"seeAllLink":"See All Business","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business"},{"title":"Security","url":"/security-and-risk-management","subMenu":[{"title":"Physical Security","url":"/security-and-risk-management/physical-security"},{"title":"Cybersecurity","url":"/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity"},{"title":"Outages","url":"/security-and-risk-management/outages"},{"title":"Data Breaches","url":"/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches"}],"seeAllLink":"See all Security \u0026 Risk Mgmt","seeAllLinkUrl":"/security-and-risk-management"},{"title":"Next-Gen","url":"/next-gen-data-centers","subMenu":[{"title":"Supercomputers","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers"},{"title":"AI","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers"},{"title":"Edge","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers"},{"title":"IoT","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/iot"},{"title":"Automation","url":"/next-gen-data-centers/automation"}],"seeAllLink":"See All Next-Gen","seeAllLinkUrl":"/next-gen-data-centers"},{"title":"Sustainability","url":"/sustainability","subMenu":[{"title":"Green Materials","url":"/sustainability/green-materials"}],"seeAllLink":"See All Sustainability","seeAllLinkUrl":"/sustainability"},{"title":"More","url":"/resources","subMenu":[{"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcknav"},{"title":"How To","url":"/latest-how-to"},{"title":"Industry Perspectives","url":"/program/industry-perspectives"},{"title":"Reports/Research","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Guide\u0026types=eBook"},{"title":"Online Events","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar"},{"title":"Live Events","url":"/events"},{"title":"AFCOM Leaders Lab","url":"https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx"},{"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"White Papers","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=White+Paper"},{"title":"FastChats","url":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat"},{"title":"Advertise With Us","url":"/advertise"},{"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"}],"seeAllLink":"Resource Library","seeAllLinkUrl":"/resources"}],"smallMenu":[{"title":"Browse","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Documents","url":"/documents"},{"title":"Online Events","url":"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar"},{"title":"Live Events","url":"/events"},{"title":"How To","url":"/latest-how-to"},{"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Industry Perspectives","url":"/program/industry-perspectives"},{"title":"AFCOM Leaders Lab","url":"https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx"}]},{"title":"Advertise","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Explore Marketing Solutions","url":"/advertise"}]},{"title":"Discover More","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Data Center World","url":"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20"},{"title":"AFCOM","url":"https://afcom.com/"},{"title":"ITPro Today","url":"https://www.itprotoday.com/"},{"title":"InformationWeek","url":"https://www.informationweek.com/"},{"title":"Network Computing","url":"https://www.networkcomputing.com/"}]}],"sideNavSections":[{"title":"Communicate","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"},{"title":"Contact Us","url":"/contact-us"},{"title":"Submit Your News","url":"/submit-your-news"},{"title":"Submit Thought Leadership","url":"/industry-perspectives-thought-leadership"}],"seeAllLink":"","seeAllLinkUrl":""}]},"navBase":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg","altText":"Data Center Knowledge Logo"}},"footer":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png","altText":"Data Center Knowledge Logo"},"linkSections":[{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Data Center World","url":"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"AFCOM","url":"https://afcom.com/"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"ITPro Today","url":"https://www.itprotoday.com/"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"InformationWeek","url":"https://www.informationweek.com/"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Network Computing","url":"https://www.networkcomputing.com"}],"title":"Discover More","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Advertise","url":"/advertise"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Contact Us","url":"/contact-us"}],"title":"Working With Us","type":"1"}],"brandLinks":[],"copyright":{"businessUnit":{"url":"https://www.informatech.com/","name":"Informa Tech","logoUrl":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6446244bcc5b6339/65d73a2312508e040a3efc15/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png"},"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Home","url":"https://www.informatech.com/"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Home","url":"https://www.informatech.com/"},{"image":{"altText":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"},{"image":{"altText":"Cookies","url":"/cookie-policy"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Cookies","url":"/cookie-policy"},{"image":{"altText":"Privacy","url":"https://informa.com/privacy-policy/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Privacy","url":"https://informa.com/privacy-policy/"},{"image":{"altText":"Terms","url":"https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Terms","url":"https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions"}],"title":" Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG."}},"isSponsorBarEnabled":true,"isPaidContent":false},"newRelicJs":"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\"agent\":\"\",\"beacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",\"applicationID\":\"514059305\",\"agentToken\":null,\"applicationTime\":19.303312,\"transactionName\":\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtadUkIClNBEVpBHHYgIR8eUg==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"ttGuid\":\"37c3da9ee12241a9\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\"538480682\",accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",xpid:\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"514059305\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(993);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=\u003e{const e={mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.274.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\"*\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\"http://\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\"https://\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\"/\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\"object\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003es,Qu:()=\u003ec,TZ:()=\u003ea,ih:()=\u003eu,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\"],o=\"api\",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eE,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eT,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",T=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",E=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var A=\"api-\",S=A+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(A,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003ej()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eo,K7:()=\u003en,P3:()=\u003ei});const n={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:\"jserrors\",logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:\"events\",[n.ajax]:\"events\",[n.spa]:\"events\",[n.softNav]:\"events\",[n.metrics]:\"jserrors\",[n.jserrors]:\"jserrors\",[n.sessionTrace]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.sessionReplay]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[n.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.274.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||l.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==\",249:\"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==\",212:\"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,T.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t\u0026\u0026\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\"fetch-\",X=Y+\"body-\",J=[\"arrayBuffer\",\"blob\",\"json\",\"text\",\"formData\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\"prototype\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"fetch\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\"function\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\"before-start\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\"start\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\"end\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\"end\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r.onload||\"function\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\"onload\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\"string\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\"\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\"function\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\"xhr\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"xhr\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\"json\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\"arraybuffer\"===r||\"blob\"===r||\"json\"===r?G(e.response):\"text\"===r||\"\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\"-\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+\"-done\",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,Je,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI\u0026\u0026e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();","testAutomationFlags":{"disableAds":false,"disableIirisAuth":false,"disableWelcomeAd":false,"disableBigskyAd":false,"disableIirisRecommend":false,"disableDcts":false,"disableWeatherWidget":false,"disableCashGrainWidget":false,"disableCommoditiesWidget":false,"disableCaptcha":false,"disableCookieBanner":false,"overrideBrandStyling":"","overrideThemeStyling":""},"configState":{"font":{"primary":{"name":"Inter","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Inter","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900\u0026display=swap"}},"theme":"theme1","uiBrand":"datacenterknowledge","isMarketsDivision":false,"image":{"brand":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt2fce11e66db3fbf1/65defa07aca640040a5a01f7/Placeholder_image_(1).svg","contributor":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png"},"media":{"brightcoveAccountId":""},"newsletterSignupPromo":{"unbounceURL":"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcksitebtn","elnConfig":{"newsletter":{"subscribeForm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"},"subscribeConfirm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"}}}},"isOneTrustLoaded":false}},"routes/$topic.$slug._index":{"isRequestedByGoogleBot":false,"isAuthenticated":false,"iirisRecommendationConfig":{"id":"widget-1717150900358","division":"it","brandFamily":"enterpriseit","entityTagBackground":"#333333BF","showBy":"","showTime":"","borderRadius":"4","imageWidth":"324","imageHeight":"182","imagePosition":"vertical","dropShadow":"#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor":"#333333","borderColor":"#e6e6e6","redirectMode":"same","recipe":"related-items","brandName":"datacknowledge"},"template":{"title":"Cooling","categories":[],"categoryDesc":"","variant":"secondary","breadcrumbs":[{"url":"/","title":"Home"},{"title":"Infrastructure","url":"/infrastructure"},{"title":"Cooling","url":"/infrastructure/cooling"}],"newsletterSignUpPromo":{"title":"Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter","message":"Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.","newsletterId":"blt1e535db6f3d3256f","buttonText":"Newsletter Sign-Up","variant":"vertical","mode":"dark"},"pagination":{"totalCount":13,"currentPage":1},"contents":[{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg","alt":"manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","articleUrl":"/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Liquid cooling not only cuts energy use in data centers but also unlocks heat reuse opportunities – benefiting operators and local communities alike.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt4efa2da6bb4bae0b/6728e7d157b4ee21d7e67899/image-1716x965_(42).jpg","alt":"Flames ignite the computer processors on the motherboard and smoke"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"Assessing AI's Impact on Data Center Heating and Cooling Needs","mobileHeadline":"Assessing AI's Impact on Data Center Heating and Cooling Needs","articleUrl":"/ai-data-centers/assessing-ai-s-impact-on-data-center-heating-and-cooling-needs","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 4, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Higher heat loads are likely to become commonplace in data centers that host AI workloads. Here, we assess the short- and long-term impacts – and potential mitigation strategies.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"AI Data Centers","categoryUrl":"/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltebd93ce64a545d72/671faafc3666834d0bf1bf0d/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling-Main.jpg","alt":"Data center liquid cooling can boost efficiency while supporting high-performance computing demands"},"contributors":[{"name":"Aashi Mishra","link":"/author/-title","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt28a7c1d487d8b2de/671fa9a00b4a03f6961ff7dd/Aashi-Mishra-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg"},{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"articleName":"Liquid Cooling: The Sustainable Solution Driving Efficiency in Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Liquid Cooling: The Sustainable Solution Driving Efficiency in Data Centers","articleUrl":"/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-sustainable-solution-driving-efficiency-in-data-centers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 28, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Data center liquid cooling is crucial for managing rising energy demands and ensuring efficient, eco-friendly operations in high-performance computing environments.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8f93c554a47e3d3c/6716a7ded5f0b8718c3d2986/image-1716x1000_(2).jpg","alt":"Device used for cooling data center IT equipment in blue light"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"What Is Closed-Loop Cooling, and When Should Data Centers Use It?","mobileHeadline":"What Is Closed-Loop Cooling, and When Should Data Centers Use It?","articleUrl":"/cooling/what-is-closed-loop-cooling-and-when-should-data-centers-use-it-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Here's a look at the differences between open- and closed-loop cooling systems in data centers – and how the latter can improve energy efficiency.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta677ae746e260adc/6708f9d98fd0ab8427e2c37a/Stockholm.jpg","alt":"Stockholm old town Nordic data center market"},"contributors":[{"name":"Andreas Myr","link":"/author/andreas-myr","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf7b801f559a7e193/6708f5608d324a2b6bf0b55b/Andreas-Myr-AQ-Compute-Data-Center-Knowledge-Cropped.jpg"}],"articleName":"Concerned with Data Center Sustainability and Power? Look North","mobileHeadline":"Concerned with Data Center Sustainability and Power? Look North","articleUrl":"/data-center-site-selection/concerned-with-data-center-sustainability-and-power-look-north","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The Nordics are attracting AI and data center companies as a leading renewable energy hub, writes Andreas Myr.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Data Center Site Selection","categoryUrl":"/build-design/data-center-site-selection","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1147514f5f38c6bf/6705487325fd575c851d607c/Data-Center-Heat-Map.jpg","alt":"Photograph of a device mapping the heat of a data center. "},"contributors":[{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"articleName":"Tackling Data Center Hot Spots With Next-Generation Cooling Technologies","mobileHeadline":"Tackling Data Center Hot Spots With Next-Generation Cooling Technologies","articleUrl":"/cooling/tackling-data-center-hot-spots-with-next-generation-cooling-technologies","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Next-gen cooling technologies like thermal destratification can tackle data center hot spots, enhancing efficiency and safeguarding data, writes Richard Halsall.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9ea2a9726e7e8ee2/66e18ec42f545d9f78e2f4c0/Data-Center-Circular-Economy.jpg","alt":"Data center sustainability and circular economy illustration"},"contributors":[{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"articleName":"Circular Economy in Data Center Operations: Turning Waste into Opportunity","mobileHeadline":"Circular Economy in Data Center Operations: Turning Waste into Opportunity","articleUrl":"/sustainability/circular-economy-in-data-center-operations-turning-waste-into-opportunity","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"By embracing circular economy practices, data centers can transform from isolated entities into integrated community assets, writes Scott Jarnagin.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sustainability","categoryUrl":"/sustainability","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg","alt":"Water cooling pipes on a data center roof"},"contributors":[{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"articleName":"Liquid Cooling: The Emerging Solution for Data Center Heat Management in India","mobileHeadline":"Liquid Cooling: The Emerging Solution for Data Center Heat Management in India","articleUrl":"/cooling/liquid-cooling-the-emerging-solution-for-data-center-heat-management-in-india","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 29, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"India’s booming data center market demands efficient cooling solutions. Liquid cooling is emerging as the key to sustainable growth, writes Chandana Patnaik.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg","alt":"Data center news roundup"},"contributors":[{"name":"Dylan Fisher","link":"/author/dylan-fisher","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte23d29db403caeca/6613d8cd30169afa089bfbc8/dfisher.jpg"}],"articleName":"Data Center News Roundup: Chip Deals, Vacancies, and Metal Foam","mobileHeadline":"Data Center News Roundup: Chip Deals, Vacancies, and Metal Foam","articleUrl":"/business/data-center-news-roundup-chip-deals-vacancies-and-metal-foam","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 23, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"In this week's top data center news, we look at AMD’s acquisition of ZT systems, Apheros’ cooling metal foam, and a transcontinental decline in data center vacancies.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Business","categoryUrl":"/business","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt099309f086690096/66c5f1ebec700a13b952ac56/Data-Center-CFD-Software.jpg","alt":"Thermal image of a cold aisle with server racks in a data center."},"contributors":[{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"articleName":"Dynamic Operations: Safeguard Your Data Center With CFD Simulation Software","mobileHeadline":"Dynamic Operations: Safeguard Your Data Center With CFD Simulation Software","articleUrl":"/data-center-software/dynamic-operations-safeguard-your-data-center-with-cfd-simulation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software can help data centers anticipate cooling failures and optimize energy efficiency. Gordon Johnson takes a closer look at this powerful data center tool.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Data Center Software","categoryUrl":"/operations-and-management/data-center-software","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt97c568b7701795ed/66bf8a5d5571594a87953ee9/image-1716x965_(21).jpg","alt":"3d rendering server room or data center"},"contributors":[{"name":"Omdia","link":"/author/omdia","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6ca0b7622888aa68/6661dcf1f10751fbf1a681aa/OMDIA_FAVICON_K.png"}],"articleName":"AI-Driven Data Center Cooling Systems and Technologies","mobileHeadline":"AI-Driven Data Center Cooling Systems and Technologies","articleUrl":"/cooling/ai-driven-data-center-cooling-systems-and-technologies","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 16, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Omdia analyst Shen Wang takes a closer look at the latest advancements in data center cooling technologies.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Video","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt19a340136281b644/66b208796b9a282e15ade14f/DCK-News-Desk.jpg","alt":"Key industry topics were discussed on the Data Center Knowledge News Desk at DCW 2024."},"contributors":[{"name":"Henry Chapman","link":"/author/henry-chapman","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt057f2c599d16405f/668c49d32eca2ef22345e349/henry-chapman-3.jpeg.256x256_q100_crop-smart.jpg"}],"articleName":"DCW Insights: Experts Discuss Data Center Sustainability, AI, Market Trends","mobileHeadline":"DCW Insights: Experts Discuss Data Center Sustainability, AI, Market Trends","articleUrl":"/data-center-construction/dcw-insights-experts-discuss-data-center-sustainability-ai-market-trends","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Aug 6, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Explore the key takeaways from Data Center World, where we spoke with experts about innovations in cooling, the dual impact of AI, emerging markets, and the ongoing diversity challenges facing the industry.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Data Center Construction","categoryUrl":"/build-design/data-center-construction","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9835f07fbcbd559a/66acfdc602e73f3c1904f4e8/water-drop.jpg","alt":"Abstract blue technology background with water, water droplets and a printed circuit board"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"Why Water Cooling In Data Centers Is Not Always Sustainable","mobileHeadline":"Why Water Cooling In Data Centers Is Not Always Sustainable","articleUrl":"/cooling/why-water-cooling-in-data-centers-is-not-always-sustainable","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 5, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Here's how 'water-free' cooling in data centers works, why it's sometimes more efficient than air and liquid cooling, and how to decide if it's the best strategy for your data center.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltcd0f0ce1f61035e2/66a014b060758404e4329e2c/104631_Hitachi_D28_DCK_1280x720shutterstock_1363031108.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Dave Sterlace","link":"/author/dave-sterlace","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd4bf4a01473ba305/66a924cd6ea8c5eb2ac94e25/Dave_Sterlace_Headshot.png"}],"articleName":"The Ongoing Evolution of Data Center Energy Consumption","mobileHeadline":"The Ongoing Evolution of Data Center Energy Consumption","articleUrl":"/cooling/the-ongoing-evolution-of-data-center-energy-consumption","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 5, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Mitigate AI's fast-growing power consumption and grid impacts and explore AI's role in the evolution of data centers and the clean energy transition.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb88514c7f168b3b5/66a3785cae58836fba52e543/Paris-Olympics-2024-Data-Center.jpg","alt":"Equinix PA10 data center is being used to heat the Olympic Aquatic Centre in Paris"},"contributors":[{"name":"Sean Michael Kerner","link":"/author/sean-michael-kerner","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7e483d2c2bfd1ee0/6669f66aea3b2af1fedf5f5e/SM-kerner.webp"},{"name":"James Walker","link":"/author/james-walker","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg"}],"articleName":"Paris 2024: Excess Data Center Heat Used to Warm Olympic Swimming Pools","mobileHeadline":"Paris 2024: Excess Data Center Heat Used to Warm Olympic Swimming Pools","articleUrl":"/sustainability/paris-2024-excess-data-center-heat-used-to-warm-olympic-swimming-pools","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"An Equinix data center is playing a supporting role at the Paris Summer Olympics this year. We take a closer look at the project.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sustainability","categoryUrl":"/sustainability","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltff3e18167d4b9b6c/668462ed8bb9ac3282549c56/peter-de-bock-interview-dck-final3.png","alt":"peter de bock interview with DCK"},"contributors":[{"name":"Wendy Schuchart","link":"/author/wendy-schuchart","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0ebd2ee40e7d04b2/66224e869f121cbeb1804439/wendy_schuchart_headshot_low.jpg"}],"articleName":"ARPA-E’s Peter de Bock Talks Data Center Cooling Obstacles, Innovations","mobileHeadline":"ARPA-E’s Peter de Bock Talks Data Center Cooling Obstacles, Innovations","articleUrl":"/cooling/arpa-e-s-peter-de-bock-talks-data-center-cooling-challenges-innovations","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 2, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Data Center Knowledge sat down with Peter de Bock, head of ARPA-E, to discuss thermal management, the government’s COOLERCHIPS initiative, and ways to tackle today’s biggest data center energy challenges. ","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Document","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg","alt":"Water cooling pipes on a data center roof"},"contributors":[{"name":"Drew Robb","link":"/author/drew-robb","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg"}],"articleName":"Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers","articleUrl":"/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/documents","date":"Jun 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"A free, comprehensive guide to current best practices in data center cooling and water sustainability.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sustainability","categoryUrl":"/sustainability","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9570f6af0a26964c/667d4384d69c328e0e316ee3/atNorth-Data-Center.jpg","alt":"Nordic data center"},"contributors":[{"name":"Industry Perspectives","link":"/author/industry-perspectives","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png"}],"articleName":"AI vs. ESG – A Pressing Business Conundrum","mobileHeadline":"AI vs. ESG – A Pressing Business Conundrum","articleUrl":"/data-center-site-selection/ai-vs-esg-a-pressing-business-conundrum","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jun 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Balancing AI adoption with sustainability is a pressing challenge for businesses. Eva Sóley Guðbjörnsdóttir explains how strategic data center location can help.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Data Center Site Selection","categoryUrl":"/build-design/data-center-site-selection","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt58601dc9ced528b8/667ac301b8489c8d361c2690/240625-Data-Center-Cooling.jpg","alt":"Data center cooling image"},"contributors":[{"name":"Omdia","link":"/author/omdia","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6ca0b7622888aa68/6661dcf1f10751fbf1a681aa/OMDIA_FAVICON_K.png"}],"articleName":"Data Center Cooling Market to Top $16B in 2028, Research Indicates","mobileHeadline":"Data Center Cooling Market to Top $16B in 2028, Research Indicates","articleUrl":"/cooling/data-center-cooling-market-to-top-16b-in-2028-research-indicates","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jun 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"A surge in the data center cooling market will be driven by AI demands, according to new analysis from Omdia.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt937a483a9b74e7d7/66754db4273e533ca64f8c35/240621-US-Power-Lines.jpg","alt":"Electric towers with power lines at sunrise, Pennsylvania, USA"},"contributors":[{"name":"Industry Dive","link":"/author/industry-dive","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta1d594b52097a1a8/66718910c76eb12ee90f7052/industry-dive.png"}],"articleName":"Data Center, AI Load Growth Could Threaten Grid Reliability – Report","mobileHeadline":"Data Center, AI Load Growth Could Threaten Grid Reliability – Report","articleUrl":"/energy-power-supply/data-center-ai-load-growth-could-threaten-grid-reliability-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jun 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Although AI tools could eventually enable more efficient electricity generation and transmission, near-term AI demand could slow the energy transition, according to a new report.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Energy \u0026 Power Supply","categoryUrl":"/build-design/energy-power-supply","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte24a89d7918cb351/6670960b7172c13b3ef90252/Bio-Circular-Data-Center-Main.jpg","alt":"green microorganisms with black background"},"contributors":[{"name":"Soni Brown","link":"/author/soni-brown","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt89cf94bfb119f34e/66745616a977b927d15eda3f/Soni-Brown-headshot2.png"}],"articleName":"Could Algae Be the Key to Data Center Sustainability?","mobileHeadline":"Could Algae Be the Key to Data Center Sustainability?","articleUrl":"/sustainability/could-algae-be-the-key-to-data-center-sustainability-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jun 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"A new bio-circular energy initiative aims to explore innovative avenues in data center sustainability.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sustainability","categoryUrl":"/sustainability","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb1bbfd251258e0b0/665db3337d1be62e2210b79c/240603-Hybrid-Cooling.jpg","alt":"An engineer examines a hybrid cooling data center tower"},"contributors":[{"name":"Drew Robb","link":"/author/drew-robb","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg"}],"articleName":"Hybrid Cooling: The Bridge to Full Liquid Cooling in Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Hybrid Cooling: The Bridge to Full Liquid Cooling in Data Centers","articleUrl":"/cooling/hybrid-cooling-the-bridge-to-full-liquid-cooling-in-data-centers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jun 3, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"While liquid cooling is gaining attention, hybrid cooling will remain essential in data centers for the foreseeable future, experts say.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte200894c00fb2416/66508f77b9f39871c4140395/2GXD67R.jpg","alt":"Passive two-phase liquid cooling in a data center"},"contributors":[{"name":"Data Center Knowledge","link":"/author/data-center-knowledge","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png"}],"articleName":"Unlocking the Potential of Passive Two-Phase Liquid Cooling","mobileHeadline":"Unlocking the Potential of Passive Two-Phase Liquid Cooling","articleUrl":"/cooling/unlocking-the-potential-of-passive-two-phase-liquid-cooling","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"May 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"As the data center industry stands on the cusp of a hot new digital era, a groundbreaking passive two-phase liquid cooling technology has emerged.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt36ad65d319091f18/66508e57045956637765c5b9/Thermal-Image.jpg","alt":"A thermal image of a data center"},"contributors":[{"name":"Drew Robb","link":"/author/drew-robb","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg"}],"articleName":"Harnessing Waste Heat is the Latest Frontier in Data Center Efficiency","mobileHeadline":"Harnessing Waste Heat is the Latest Frontier in Data Center Efficiency","articleUrl":"/sustainability/harnessing-waste-heat-is-the-latest-frontier-in-data-center-efficiency","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"May 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The increase in power-hungry AI hardware underscores the need for data centers to adopt waste heat reuse solutions.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sustainability","categoryUrl":"/sustainability","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt37f3545c27117e2f/66508e80b58e504b5c79f4fb/dcw-cooling-session.jpg","alt":"(Left to right) Steve Madara, Mohammad Tradat, Dev Kulkarni, and Greg Stover at DCW 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Drew Robb","link":"/author/drew-robb","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg"}],"articleName":"Experts Talk Liquid Cooling Strategies to Manage AI Heat Wave","mobileHeadline":"Experts Talk Liquid Cooling Strategies to Manage AI Heat Wave","articleUrl":"/cooling/experts-talk-liquid-cooling-strategies-to-manage-ai-heat-wave","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Apr 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Powerful new chips and AI applications are generating so much heat that air cooling won't cut it anymore. Experts at DCW 2024 discussed liquid cooling implementation strategies and challenges.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb197f53f00db576c/66508e9ff92a1377969f9a07/deBock(4).png","alt":"ARPA-E's Peter de Bock and the DOE's Rakesh Radhakrishnan"},"contributors":[{"name":"Drew Robb","link":"/author/drew-robb","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg"}],"articleName":"ARPA-E Talks ‘Moonshot’ Program to Revolutionize Cooling","mobileHeadline":"ARPA-E Talks ‘Moonshot’ Program to Revolutionize Cooling","articleUrl":"/cooling/arpa-e-talks-moonshot-program-to-revolutionize-cooling","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Apr 24, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"At DCW 2024, the program director of the DOE’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy expounded on the radical COOLERCHIPS program and how it could change data center cooling forever.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte4a4dcf54fe47b49/66508ec99f6534920a8f4081/Credit-Meghan-Reilly-Informa_20Tech(2).jpg","alt":"DCW 2024 Omdia Analyst Summit audience and stage"},"contributors":[{"name":"Drew Robb","link":"/author/drew-robb","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg"}],"articleName":"Omdia Analysts Discuss Powering – and Cooling – the AI Revolution","mobileHeadline":"Omdia Analysts Discuss Powering – and Cooling – the AI Revolution","articleUrl":"/cooling/omdia-analysts-discuss-powering-and-cooling-the-ai-revolution","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Apr 16, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"At Data Center World’s Omdia Analyst Summit, industry analysts described the challenges AI workloads are creating for the data center industry – and where we go from here.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt332554e033aca47b/662113dcec928cd3b5f43ccf/server-rack_4.jpg","alt":"server rack"},"contributors":[{"name":"Bill Kleyman","link":"/author/bill-kleyman","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltab1b82dd1c39648e/664b32823aef5af10c4b1ba2/B-Kleyman.jpg"}],"articleName":"Data Center Rack Density Has Doubled. And It's Still Not Enough","mobileHeadline":"Data Center Rack Density Has Doubled. And It's Still Not Enough","articleUrl":"/cooling/data-center-rack-density-has-doubled-and-it-s-still-not-enough","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Apr 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Can solutions like direct-to-chip cooling and rear-door heat exchangers bridge the gap and help data centers meet the overwhelming demands of the AI revolution?","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt48da533b0029fb49/66508eec9f653483048f4085/R77W3K.jpg","alt":"Pumping system for cooling a data center"},"contributors":[{"name":"Data Center Knowledge","link":"/author/data-center-knowledge","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png"}],"articleName":"Why Liquid Cooling Systems Threaten Data Center Security","mobileHeadline":"Why Liquid Cooling Systems Threaten Data Center Security","articleUrl":"/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-systems-threaten-data-center-security","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Apr 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"We are potentially encroaching on a water supply crisis if data center operators, utilities, and the government don't implement preventative measures now.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3ccccee877d27e1b/66508f5366dbf1504dbb28fb/J7E3BH.jpg","alt":"High voltage power transmission line on sunset background"},"contributors":[{"name":"Data Center Knowledge","link":"/author/data-center-knowledge","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png"}],"articleName":"Data Center Power: Fueling the Digital Revolution","mobileHeadline":"Data Center Power: Fueling the Digital Revolution","articleUrl":"/energy-power-supply/data-center-power-fueling-the-digital-revolution","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Mar 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"With the average cost of downtime amounting to thousands of dollars per minute, uninterrupted data center power is crucial.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Energy \u0026 Power Supply","categoryUrl":"/build-design/energy-power-supply","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt539863c252fca275/66508dd6541dbd41f0c04b08/groundwater-spout(1).jpg","alt":"groundwater spout with water drop"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"How the Groundwater Crisis May Impact Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"How the Groundwater Crisis May Impact Data Centers","articleUrl":"/data-center-site-selection/how-the-groundwater-crisis-may-impact-data-centers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Mar 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Here's why groundwater availability is poised to play a larger role in shaping the industry – and what data centers owners can do to keep it from undercutting their infrastructure plans.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Data Center Site Selection","categoryUrl":"/build-design/data-center-site-selection","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte519712064e1d506/66508e1659393803be26260c/Direct-to-Chip-Cooling.jpg","alt":"Direct-to-chip liquid cooling illustration"},"contributors":[{"name":"Data Center Knowledge","link":"/author/data-center-knowledge","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png"}],"articleName":"Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling: Optimizing Data Center Efficiency","mobileHeadline":"Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling: Optimizing Data Center Efficiency","articleUrl":"/cooling/direct-to-chip-liquid-cooling-optimizing-data-center-efficiency","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Feb 29, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Discover the emerging trends and innovative breakthroughs shaping the future of direct-to-chip cooling in 2024.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9331f7c1eb52dfe4/6621079f4c7d3df22d136ee7/2M06G04.jpg","alt":"Read rack cooling in a data center"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"Is Rear Rack Cooling Right For Your Data Center Operations?","mobileHeadline":"Is Rear Rack Cooling Right For Your Data Center Operations?","articleUrl":"/servers/is-rear-rack-cooling-right-for-your-data-center-operations-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Feb 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Rear rack cooling offers multiple benefits, but there are some potential installation challenges. Find out if rear rack cooling is the right approach for your data center.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Servers","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/servers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt73479635fa62aa4b/6621087610aff261a9301678/B9821A.jpg","alt":"Data center heat being reused in a greenhouse"},"contributors":[{"name":"Richard Pallardy","link":"/author/richard-pallardy","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Reusing Waste Heat From Data Centers to Make Things Grow","mobileHeadline":"Reusing Waste Heat From Data Centers to Make Things Grow","articleUrl":"/cooling/reusing-waste-heat-from-data-centers-to-make-things-grow","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jan 5, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The energy cost of operating data centers is growing. And much of that energy ultimately becomes waste heat. Innovative operators are looking at ways that this heat can be used in agricultural production.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15bbef27742d3e85/662108811b12715f5bea6652/2B0WN7A.jpg","alt":"A data center cooling pumping system for a data center in Luxembourg"},"contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"articleName":"Chilling Innovations: Data Center Cooling Trends for 2024","mobileHeadline":"Chilling Innovations: Data Center Cooling Trends for 2024","articleUrl":"/cooling/chilling-innovations-data-center-cooling-trends-for-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jan 3, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"From immersion cooling to the latest in direct-to-chip technology, these are the data center cooling trends to look out for this year.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","timeRead":1,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"}],"sidebarModules":[{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Editor's Choice","moduleLabel":"Editor's Choice","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg","alt":"manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background"},"articleName":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","mobileHeadline":"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers","articleUrl":"/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers","listPageUrl":"/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Cooling","categoryUrl":"/infrastructure/cooling","contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_1v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt10d5b890298bdcf7/673be057992849bb85a21a8b/Microsoft-Azure-DPU.jpg","alt":"Azure Boost DPU launched at Microsoft Ignite 2024"},"articleName":"Microsoft Ignite 2024: New Azure Data Center Chips Unveiled","mobileHeadline":"Microsoft Ignite 2024: New Azure Data Center Chips Unveiled","articleUrl":"/cloud/microsoft-ignite-2024-new-azure-data-center-chips-unveiled","listPageUrl":"/cloud/microsoft-ignite-2024-new-azure-data-center-chips-unveiled","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Cloud","categoryUrl":"/operations-and-management/cloud","contributors":[{"name":"Wylie Wong","link":"/author/wylie-wong","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt812f49c426023747/665a10ba8b8aad8c12a578ea/wylie-wong_256x256.jpg"}],"timeRead":6,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt826044c26faea376/67326b5e9fcdcd379f5ffda7/Data-Center-White-House.jpg","alt":"Image of the White House and a database computing icon"},"articleName":"How a Second Trump Presidency Could Shape the Data Center Industry","mobileHeadline":"How a Second Trump Presidency Could Shape the Data Center Industry","articleUrl":"/regulations/how-a-second-trump-presidency-could-shape-the-data-center-industry","listPageUrl":"/regulations/how-a-second-trump-presidency-could-shape-the-data-center-industry","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Regulations","categoryUrl":"/business/regulations","contributors":[{"name":"Nathan Eddy","link":"/author/nathan-eddy","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdc29b2fe8d3613be/66a0fe9ed398d27affd6139c/nathan-eddy-pic_(1).webp"}],"timeRead":6,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_2v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3d9aef1ac711fa2e/672e5a8c8e28daa321f00b7f/Malaysia-Data-Center.jpg","alt":"Malaysia is on the path to become a powerhouse in the Asian data center market"},"articleName":"Malaysia’s Data Center Bet: New Planning Guidelines Set to Drive Growth","mobileHeadline":"Malaysia’s Data Center Bet: New Planning Guidelines Set to Drive Growth","articleUrl":"/data-center-site-selection/malaysia-s-data-center-bet-new-planning-guidelines-set-to-drive-growth","listPageUrl":"/data-center-site-selection/malaysia-s-data-center-bet-new-planning-guidelines-set-to-drive-growth","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Data Center Site Selection","categoryUrl":"/build-design/data-center-site-selection","contributors":[{"name":"Sean Michael Kerner","link":"/author/sean-michael-kerner","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7e483d2c2bfd1ee0/6669f66aea3b2af1fedf5f5e/SM-kerner.webp"}],"timeRead":5,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf6ab0ad5b4077627/672a64f03c6e986537d72a74/Data-Center-Regulations-2025.jpg","alt":"New data center regulations are emerging globally, with new standards for sustainability and resilience shaping the industry’s future."},"articleName":"Data Center Regulation Trends to Watch in 2025","mobileHeadline":"Data Center Regulation Trends to Watch in 2025","articleUrl":"/regulations/data-center-regulation-trends-to-watch-in-2025","listPageUrl":"/regulations/data-center-regulation-trends-to-watch-in-2025","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 6, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Regulations","categoryUrl":"/business/regulations","contributors":[{"name":"Wylie Wong","link":"/author/wylie-wong","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt812f49c426023747/665a10ba8b8aad8c12a578ea/wylie-wong_256x256.jpg"}],"timeRead":15,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}}],"dateDisplay":"show","contributorDisplay":"show"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}},{"type":"module_link_list","data":{"listOption":"Dynamic","listTitle":"Exclusive DCK Resources","icon":"Document","externalFeed":"","ctaButton":{"ctaButtonLink":"/documents","ctaButtonText":"See all DCK Resources"},"openInNewTab":false,"articles":[{"contentType":"Document","title":"Data Center Knowledge’s 2024 Salary Report","url":"/data-center-career-development/data-center-knowledge-s-2024-salary-report","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2024-08-26T17:50:03.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Deep Dive: Optimizing AI Data Storage Management","url":"/data-storage/deep-dive-optimizing-ai-data-storage-management","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":8,"publishedDate":"2024-07-12T09:45:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers","url":"/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2024-06-27T13:45:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Crucial Cybersecurity Skills for Today's IT Pros","url":"/cybersecurity/crucial-cybersecurity-skills-for-today-s-it-pros","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2024-06-13T07:33:50.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""}]}},{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Industry Voices","moduleLabel":"Industry Voices","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1ccc84a97286a8a1/6740ebad46d743ff459c1095/DHS-Data-Center.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"DHS Releases Secure AI Framework for Critical Infrastructure","mobileHeadline":"DHS Releases Secure AI Framework for Critical Infrastructure","articleUrl":"/ai-data-centers/dhs-releases-secure-ai-framework-for-critical-infrastructure","listPageUrl":"/ai-data-centers/dhs-releases-secure-ai-framework-for-critical-infrastructure","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"AI Data Centers","categoryUrl":"/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers","contributors":[{"name":"Dark Reading","link":"/author/dark-reading","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0c4067bf009f9a27/6632b73d4e9d251ff0d743a0/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.png"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt44ca27a66fa407e3/6659f3c84bcb3c6bce786307/Data-Center-News-Roundup.jpg","alt":"Data Center News Roundup"},"articleName":"Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024","mobileHeadline":"Data Center News Roundup: Global Updates, AI Highlights From Ignite 2024","articleUrl":"/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024","listPageUrl":"/build-design/data-center-news-roundup-global-updates-ai-highlights-from-ignite-2024","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Build \u0026 Design","categoryUrl":"/build-design","contributors":[{"name":"James Walker","link":"/author/james-walker","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}}],"dateDisplay":"show","contributorDisplay":"show"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":false}},{"type":"module_newsletter_promo","uid":"blt1e535db6f3d3256f","data":{"title":"Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter","message":"Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.","newsletterId":"blt1e535db6f3d3256f","buttonText":"Newsletter Sign-Up","variant":"vertical","mode":"dark","isOnHomepage":false,"moduleLocation":"sidebar"}},{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Featured Technical Explainers","moduleLabel":"Featured Technical Explainers","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg","alt":"AI Chip"},"articleName":"Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads","mobileHeadline":"Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads","articleUrl":"/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads","listPageUrl":"/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Cloud","categoryUrl":"/operations-and-management/cloud","contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"},{"name":"ITPro Today","link":"/author/it-pro-today","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt20256feca45e59f9/6647102a1bf9d635ca0389ed/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png"}],"timeRead":4,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg","alt":"Data center server configuration command lines on a computer monitor."},"articleName":"Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux","mobileHeadline":"Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux","articleUrl":"/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux","listPageUrl":"/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Open Source Software","categoryUrl":"/operations-and-management/data-center-software/open-source-software","contributors":[{"name":"Jack Vaughan","link":"/author/jack-vaughan","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt607287c35c75a555/666859254644072eaeb307f0/Jack_Vaughan_sm.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Article","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg","alt":"Data center ETF stock chart illustration"},"articleName":"Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio","mobileHeadline":"Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio","articleUrl":"/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio","listPageUrl":"/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Jul 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Investing","categoryUrl":"/business/investing","contributors":[{"name":"Christopher Tozzi","link":"/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg"}],"timeRead":5,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}}],"dateDisplay":"hide","contributorDisplay":"show"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":false}}]},"metadata":{"type":"topic","uid":"blt3dbe83a9bd8ef019","aid":"967095","reg":"anonymous"},"schema":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infrastructure","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cooling","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling"}]}],"seo":{"canonicalUrl":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling","metaDescription":"Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Cooling brought to you by the editors of Data Center Knowledge","metaTitle":"Cooling Recent News | Data Center Knowledge","noIndex":false,"imageUrl":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/build/_assets/datacenterknowledge-VGNLPH4P.ico","siteName":"DataCenterKnowledge"},"gtm":{"loadEvent":{"attributes":{"seo":{"canonicalURL":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling","hideFromSearchEngines":false}},"category":{"pageType":"topic"},"pageInfo":{"pageID":"blt3dbe83a9bd8ef019","pageName":"Cooling","destinationURL":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure/cooling"}}},"isLivePreview":false}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-1DDC3B48.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-EIFOE2ED.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-SRIL7GMK.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic.$slug._index":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-IJHKMLWO.js");</script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></body></html>