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Cacar monyet - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Cacar+monyet" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Cacar+monyet" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanda_dan_gejala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanda_dan_gejala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tanda dan gejala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tanda_dan_gejala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Tanda dan gejala</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tanda_dan_gejala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Komplikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesan_sampingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesan_sampingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kesan sampingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesan_sampingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pada_haiwan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pada_haiwan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pada haiwan lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pada_haiwan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Punca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penularan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penularan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penularan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penularan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rawatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rawatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rawatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rawatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cacar monyet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 86 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokke" title="Apokke – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apokke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جدري النسناس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدري النسناس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picueta_d%27o_mono" title="Picueta d'o mono – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Picueta d'o mono" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Կապիկի Ծաղկախտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կապիկի Ծաղկախտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meymun%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99yi" title="Meymunçiçəyi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meymunçiçəyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacar_monyet" title="Cacar monyet – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cacar monyet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="এমপক্স – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এমপক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Вариола при маймуните – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вариола при маймуните" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verola_del_mico" title="Verola del mico – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Verola del mico" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opi%C4%8D%C3%AD_ne%C5%A1tovice" title="Opičí neštovice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opičí neštovice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brech_y_mwnci" title="Brech y mwnci – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brech y mwnci" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جدري القرود – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جدري القرود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahvir%C3%B5uged" title="Ahvirõuged – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ahvirõuged" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ευλογιά των πιθήκων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευλογιά των πιθήκων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruela_s%C3%ADmica" title="Viruela símica – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viruela símica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simia_variolo" title="Simia variolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Simia variolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-baztanga" title="T-baztanga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="T-baztanga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آبله میمون – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبله میمون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variole_simienne" title="Variole simienne – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Variole simienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuarvuele_des_simiis" title="Vuarvuele des simiis – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuarvuele des simiis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-bholgach" title="M-bholgach – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="M-bholgach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%ADola_do_mono" title="Varíola do mono – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varíola do mono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%A0%ED%8F%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="엠폭스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엠폭스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF_(%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Կապկի ծաղիկ (հիվանդություն) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապկի ծաղիկ (հիվանդություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मंकीपॉक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंकीपॉक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majmunske_boginje" title="Majmunske boginje – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majmunske boginje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simio-variolo" title="Simio-variolo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Simio-variolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variola_M" title="Variola M – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Variola M" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox_(Ingqakaqha_yaseInkawu)" title="Mpox (Ingqakaqha yaseInkawu) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mpox (Ingqakaqha yaseInkawu)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPX-veira" title="MPX-veira – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="MPX-veira" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A3" title="אבעבועות הקוף – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבעבועות הקוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಂಕಿಪಾಕ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಕಿಪಾಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მაიმუნის ყვავილი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიმუნის ყვავილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ایم پوکس – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ایم پوکس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Маймыл шешек – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маймыл шешек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndui_ya_nyani" title="Ndui ya nyani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndui ya nyani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuriya_meym%C3%BBnan" title="Xuriya meymûnan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xuriya meymûnan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%87" title="ຝີຕຸ່ມລີງ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຝີຕຸ່ມລີງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rti%C4%B7u_bakas" title="Pērtiķu bakas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pērtiķu bakas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afepouken" title="Afepouken – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afepouken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_raupai" title="B raupai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="B raupai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varioeul_di_simie" title="Varioeul di simie – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Varioeul di simie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majomhiml%C5%91" title="Majomhimlő – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Majomhimlő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мајмунски сипаници – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајмунски сипаници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മങ്കിപോക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മങ്കിപോക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मंकीपॉक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंकीपॉक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جدرى النسناس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدرى النسناس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%83-%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%84_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="၂၀၂၃-၂၀၂၄ မျောက်ကျောက် ကပ်ရောဂါ ဖြစ်ပွားမှု – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၂၃-၂၀၂၄ မျောက်ကျောက် ကပ်ရောဂါ ဖြစ်ပွားမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मङ्किपक्स – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मङ्किपक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="エムポックス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エムポックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aabenpooken" title="Aabenpooken – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aabenpooken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-kopper" title="M-kopper – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M-kopper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ମଙ୍କିପକ୍ସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଙ୍କିପକ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maymunchechak" title="Maymunchechak – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maymunchechak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruela_di_macaco" title="Bruela di macaco – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bruela di macaco" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%80" title="អឹមផក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អឹមផក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/pugupugu_a_drail" title="pugupugu a drail – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="pugupugu a drail" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospa_ma%C5%82pia" title="Ospa małpia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ospa małpia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Оспа обезьян – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оспа обезьян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigota_de_sa_martinica" title="Pigota de sa martinica – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pigota de sa martinica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia_e_majmunit" title="Lia e majmunit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lia e majmunit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opi%C4%8Die_kiahne" title="Opičie kiahne – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opičie kiahne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opi%C4%8Dje_koze" title="Opičje koze – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opičje koze" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majmunske_boginje" title="Majmunske boginje – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Majmunske boginje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-rokko" title="M-rokko – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="M-rokko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mpox" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="குரங்கு அம்மை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குரங்கு அம்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మంకీపాక్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంకీపాక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เอ็มพ็อกซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็มพ็อกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_m%C3%B9a_kh%E1%BB%89" title="Bệnh đậu mùa khỉ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh đậu mùa khỉ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maymun_%C3%A7i%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" title="Maymun çiçeği – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maymun çiçeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BF" title="Віспа мавп – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віспа мавп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="منکی پاکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منکی پاکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B4%E7%97%98" title="猴痘 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="猴痘" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B4%E7%97%98" title="猴痘 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猴痘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B4%E7%97%98" title="猴痘 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猴痘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMonkeypox" title="IMonkeypox – Ndebele Selatan" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="IMonkeypox" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q382370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cacar_monyet" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Cacar_monyet" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cacar_monyet"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cacar_monyet"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Cacar_monyet" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Cacar_monyet" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&oldid=6306698" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Cacar_monyet&id=6306698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCacar_monyet"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCacar_monyet"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cacar+monyet"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cacar_monyet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monkeypox" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q382370" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Cacar monyet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Monkeypox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Monkeypox.jpg/300px-Monkeypox.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Monkeypox.jpg/450px-Monkeypox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Monkeypox.jpg/600px-Monkeypox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1977" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Ruam kulit akibat cacar monyet pada anak perempuan berusia 4 tahun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pengkhususan_(perubatan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengkhususan (perubatan)">Pengkhususan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_berjangkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit berjangkit">Penyakit berjangkit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gejala</th><td class="infobox-data">Ruam, demam, sakit otot, sakit tekak, nodus limfa bengkak<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kerumitan_(perubatan)" title="Kerumitan (perubatan)">Kerumitan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jangkitan sekunder, pneumonia, sepsis, ensefalitis, kehilangan penglihatan dengan jangkitan mata teruk<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Permulaan biasa</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5-21 hari setelah pendedahan<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2017Sym-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempoh</th><td class="infobox-data">2 ke 4 minggu<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2017Sym-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data">Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>I, Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>II<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Punca</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virus_cacar_monyet" title="Virus cacar monyet">Virus cacar monyet</a><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015About_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015About-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kaedah_diagnosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaedah diagnosis">Kaedah diagnosis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Pengesanan DNA virus<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_pembezaan" title="Diagnosis pembezaan">Diagnosis pembezaan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cacar_air" title="Cacar air">Cacar air</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variola (laman tidak wujud)">variola</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mc2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mc2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pencegahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vaksin_cacar" title="Vaksin cacar">Vaksin cacar</a><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Out_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Out-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rawatan</th><td class="infobox-data">Sokongan<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Rawatan perubatan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tekovirimat" title="Tekovirimat">Tekovirimat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubat_antivirus" title="Ubat antivirus">antivirus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prognosis</th><td class="infobox-data">Kebanyakannya pulih<sup id="cite_ref-Gov.UK2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov.UK2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kekerapan</th><td class="infobox-data">Jarang<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015About_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015About-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">kurang 1% (klad Afrika Barat),<sup id="cite_ref-Skle_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skle-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga 10%<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2017Sym-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (klad lembangan Kongo, tanpa rawatan)<sup id="cite_ref-Osorio_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osorio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left" title="Sunting bahagian atas laman"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_keadaan_perubatan" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bagi wabak semasa, lihat <a href="/wiki/Wabak_cacar_monyet_2022" title="Wabak cacar monyet 2022">Wabak cacar monyet 2022</a>.</div> <p><b>Cacar monyet</b> (diberi nama baharu <i><b>mpox</b></i> pada 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Who291122_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who291122-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ialah suatu <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_berjangkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit berjangkit">penyakit berjangkit</a> yang disebabkan oleh jangkitan <a href="/wiki/Virus_cacar_monyet" title="Virus cacar monyet">virus cacar monyet</a> dalam sesetengah haiwan, termasuk manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ialah suatu <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_berjangkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit berjangkit">penyakit berjangkit</a> yang disebabkan oleh jangkitan <a href="/wiki/Virus_cacar_monyet" title="Virus cacar monyet">virus cacar monyet</a> dalam sesetengah haiwan termasuk manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015About_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015About-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gejala termasuk ruam yang membentuk lepuh dan kemudian menjadi berkerak, <a href="/wiki/Demam" title="Demam">demam</a>, bengkak nodus limfa dan lelah. Penyakit ini biasanya ringan, dan kebanyakan individu yang dijangkiti pulih dalam beberapa minggu tanpa rawatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Gov.UK2022_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov.UK2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masa dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempoh_pengeraman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempoh pengeraman (laman tidak wujud)">pendedahan hingga permulaan gejala</a> adalah antara lima hingga dua puluh satu hari, dan gejala biasanya berlarutan antara dua hingga empat minggu.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, kes-kes cacar mungkin bersifat teruk, terutamanya dalam kalangan kanak-kanak, wanita mengandung atau mereka dengan sistem imun yang terjejas.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_Q&A-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthopoxvirus_monkeypox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthopoxvirus monkeypox (laman tidak wujud)">Orthopoxvirus monkeypox</a></i>, dahulunya dikenali sebagai "virus cacar monyet",<sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iaitu virus <a href="/wiki/Zoonotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoonotik">zoonotik</a> dalam genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthopoxvirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthopoxvirus (laman tidak wujud)">Orthopoxvirus</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_variola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus variola (laman tidak wujud)">Virus variola</a>, yang menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Cacar" title="Cacar">cacar</a>, juga berada dalam genus ini.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penularan dari manusia ke manusia boleh berlaku melalui sentuhan langsung dengan kulit atau cecair badan yang dijangkiti, termasuk melalui hubungan seksual.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang yang dijangkiti kekal berjangkit dari permulaan gejala sehingga semua luka telah berkerak dan sembuh. Seseorang dapat dijangkiti virus akibat digigit atau dicakar haiwan, bersentuhan dengan daging atau bendalir tubuh haiwan liar terjangkit, objek tercemar atau berada dalam jarak dekat dengan orang yang dijangkiti. Virus cacar monyet umumnya mengalir dalam kalangan <a href="/wiki/Rodensia" title="Rodensia">rodensia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Trans_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Trans-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diagnosis boleh disahkan melalui ujian <a href="/wiki/Tindak_balas_berantai_polimerase" title="Tindak balas berantai polimerase">tindak balas rantai polimerase</a> (PCR) pada sampel luka untuk <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> virus.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanda klinikal penyakit ini mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Cacar_air" title="Cacar air">cacar air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mc2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mc2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vaksinasi disyorkan pada mereka yang berisiko tinggi untuk dijangkiti.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiada vaksin yang dibangunkan khusus untuk mpox, tetapi vaksin cacar didapati berkesan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiada rawatan khusus untuk penyakit ini, jadi rawatan bertujuan untuk menguruskan gejala dan mencegah komplikasi.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH_Mpox_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH_Mpox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vaksin_cacar" title="Vaksin cacar">Vaksin cacar</a> (variola) dapat mencegah jangkitan dengan keberkesanan 85%.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Out_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Out-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 2019, vaksin cacar monyet, Jynneos (juga dikenal sebagai Imvanex di Kesatuan Eropah dan Imvamune di Kanada<sup id="cite_ref-NIAID_Supply_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIAID_Supply-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), telah disetujui bagi penggunaan terhadap orang dewasa di Amerika Syarikat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buat masa kini, tiada rawatan khusus untuk merawat penyakit ini, dan fokus utama rawatan ialah pengurusan gejala serta kawalan penyakit.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH_Mpox_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH_Mpox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terapi lazim yang digunakan saat ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Tekovirimat" title="Tekovirimat">tekovirimat</a>, antivirus yang secara khusus ditujukan untuk mengubati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthopoxvirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthopoxvirus (laman tidak wujud)">virus ortopoks</a>, walaupun keberkesanannya masih belum terbukti.<sup id="cite_ref-CSC_TPOXX_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSC_TPOXX-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubat ini disetujui untuk mengubati cacar monyet di Kesatuan Eropah dan Amerika Syarikat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidofovir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidofovir (laman tidak wujud)">Sidofovir</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinsidofovir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinsidofovir (laman tidak wujud)">brinsidofovir</a> mungkin juga bermanfaat bagi melawan penyakit ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Mc2014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mc2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2019Tx_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2019Tx-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Risiko kematian, jika tidak diubati, dilaporkan sebesar 10% hingga 11% dalam klad basin Kongo (Afrika Tengah).<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2017Sym-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cacar monyet pertama kali dikenal pasti pada 1958 dalam monyet makmal di <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Main_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Main-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun demikian, monyet bukanlah reservoir alami virus tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-WHONR_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHONR-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kes pertama melibatkan manusia ditemui pada 1970 di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Main_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Main-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wabak cacar monyet yang terjadi di Amerika Syarikat pada 2003 diduga berasal dari pasaran haiwan peliharaan serta penjualan haiwan rodensia yang diimport dari Ghana.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Out_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Out-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wabak_cacar_monyet_2022" title="Wabak cacar monyet 2022">Wabak cacar monyet 2022</a> merupakan insiden pertama penularan meluas di luar Afrika, yang dimulai di England pada Mei 2022, dengan kes-kes berikutnya dikesan di kawasan Eropah, Amerika, Australia dan Timur Tengah.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1stisrael_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1stisrael-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wabak_cacar_monyet_2022" title="Wabak cacar monyet 2022">Wabak global klad II</a> pada tahun 2022–2023 menandakan kejadian pertama <a href="/wiki/Penularan_penyakit" title="Penularan penyakit">penularan komuniti</a> yang meluas di luar Afrika. Pada Julai 2022, <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kesihatan_Sedunia" title="Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia">Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia</a> (WHO) mengisytiharkan wabak tersebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Kesihatan_Awam_Keprihatinan_Antarabangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Darurat Kesihatan Awam Keprihatinan Antarabangsa">Darurat Kesihatan Awam Keprihatinan Antarabangsa</a> (PHEIC). WHO menarik balik status ini pada Mei 2023 setelah wabak tersebut berjaya dikawal, dengan memetik gabungan vaksinasi dan maklumat kesihatan awam sebagai langkah kawalan yang berjaya.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2023-05_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2023-05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabak_mpox_2023-2-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabak mpox 2023-2-24 (laman tidak wujud)">Wabak klad I mpox</a> dikesan di Republik Demokratik Congo pada tahun 2023. Sehingga Ogos 2024, ia telah merebak ke beberapa negara di Afrika, menimbulkan kebimbangan bahawa ia mungkin telah menyesuaikan diri untuk penularan manusia yang lebih berterusan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 14 Ogos 2024, WHO mengisytiharkan wabak ini sebagai PHEIC.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada hari berikutnya, kes pertama di luar Afrika dilaporkan di Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama <i>monkeypox</i> pada asalnya diperoleh kerana penyakit ini pertama kali dikenal pasti pada monyet makmal.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_About_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_About-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama ini kemudiannya dikritik sebagai istilah yang salah kerana monyet bukanlah hos utama atau takungan penyakit ini. Ia juga dikritik kerana nama tersebut mengukuhkan unsur perkauman dan stigma terhadap negara-negara Afrika sebagai sumber penyakit.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid35710105_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid35710105-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selepas permintaan daripada beberapa organisasi kesihatan awam dan saintis, yang berhujah bahawa isu-isu ini menghalang usaha untuk mengawal wabak penyakit tersebut,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subjenis virus cacar monyet telah dinamakan semula pada Ogos 2022: klad Lembangan Congo (Afrika Tengah) dinamakan semula sebagai klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>I, dan klad Afrika Barat dinamakan semula sebagai klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>II.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada November 2022, WHO mengumumkan bahawa ia "akan menggunakan istilah <i>mpox</i> dalam komunikasinya dan menggalakkan pihak lain untuk mengikuti cadangan ini."<sup id="cite_ref-Who291122_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who291122-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanda_dan_gejala">Tanda dan gejala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Tanda dan gejala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tanda dan gejala"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg/220px-Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg/330px-Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg/440px-Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Peringkat perkembangan lesi mpox</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:22-1374-F1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/22-1374-F1.jpg/290px-22-1374-F1.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/22-1374-F1.jpg/435px-22-1374-F1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/22-1374-F1.jpg/580px-22-1374-F1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Lesi" title="Lesi">lesi</a> nekrotik mpox selepas kecederaan batang jarum daripada pustul<sup id="cite_ref-:4_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Monkeypox_lesions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Monkeypox_lesions.jpg/220px-Monkeypox_lesions.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Monkeypox_lesions.jpg/289px-Monkeypox_lesions.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Lesi mpox pada zakar</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg/220px-Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg/330px-Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg/440px-Oral_monkeypox_lesion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Pembesaran tonsil kanan dengan lesi pustul di atasnya semasa wabak 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodrom (laman tidak wujud)">Gejala awal</a> jangkitan mpox termasuk demam, <a href="/wiki/Sakit_otot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakit otot">sakit otot</a>, dan sakit tekak, diikuti dengan ruam yang gatal atau menyakitkan, sakit kepala, nodus limpa bengkak, dan <a href="/wiki/Keletihan" title="Keletihan">keletihan</a>. Tidak semua orang akan menunjukkan kesemua gejala tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebanyakan pesakit mpox mula menunjukkan gejala 4–11 hari selepas jangkitan. Walau bagaimanapun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempoh_pengeraman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempoh pengeraman (laman tidak wujud)">tempoh inkubasi/pengeraman</a> boleh sependek satu hari. <a href="/wiki/Wabak_cacar_monyet_2022" title="Wabak cacar monyet 2022">Wabak 2022–2023</a> mendedahkan bahawa tempoh inkubasi sehingga 4 minggu adalah mungkin, dengan 5% kes mempunyai tempoh inkubasi lebih lama daripada 21 hari yang diandaikan sebelum ini.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McFarland2023_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarland2023-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruam tersebut terdiri daripada banyak <a href="/wiki/Lesi" title="Lesi">lesi</a> kecil, yang mungkin muncul pada tapak tangan, tapak kaki, muka, mulut, tekak, alat kelamin, atau dubur.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lesi tersebut bermula sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makul (laman tidak wujud)">bintik rata kecil</a> sebelum berkembang menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papul (laman tidak wujud)">benjolan kecil</a> yang kemudian dipenuhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesikel_(dermatologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesikel (dermatologi) (laman tidak wujud)">cecair</a>, akhirnya pecah dan berkerak, yang biasanya berlangsung sekitar sepuluh hari.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam kes-kes yang jarang berlaku, lesi boleh menjadi <a href="/wiki/Nekrosis" title="Nekrosis">nekrosis</a>, memerlukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendebridan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendebridan (laman tidak wujud)">pendebridan</a> dan mengambil masa lebih lama untuk sembuh.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sesetengah pesakit mungkin hanya menunjukkan satu kudis daripada penyakit ini, manakala yang lain mungkin mempunyai ratusan. Seseorang boleh dijangkiti virus <i>Orthopoxvirus monkeypox</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asimptomatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asimptomatik (laman tidak wujud)">tanpa menunjukkan sebarang gejala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gejala biasanya berlarutan selama dua hingga empat minggu tetapi mungkin berterusan lebih lama pada pesakit dengan sistem imun yang lemah.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komplikasi">Komplikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Komplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Komplikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komplikasi termasuk <a href="/wiki/Jangkitan" title="Jangkitan">jangkitan sekunder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radang_paru-paru" class="mw-redirect" title="Radang paru-paru">radang paru-paru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepsis" title="Sepsis">sepsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ensefalitis" title="Ensefalitis">ensefalitis</a>, dan kehilangan penglihatan akibat jangkitan <a href="/wiki/Kornea" title="Kornea">kornea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individu dengan sistem imun yang lemah, sama ada disebabkan oleh ubat, keadaan perubatan, atau HIV, lebih berkemungkinan mengalami kes penyakit yang teruk.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jika jangkitan berlaku semasa kehamilan, ia boleh menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Lahir_mati" title="Lahir mati">kelahiran mati</a> atau komplikasi lain.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_Q&A-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesan_sampingan">Kesan sampingan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesan sampingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesan sampingan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sekiranya tiada komplikasi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekuela (laman tidak wujud)">kesan sampingan</a> jarang berlaku. Selepas sembuh, kerak mungkin meninggalkan kesan pucat sebelum menjadi parut yang lebih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperpigmentasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperpigmentasi (laman tidak wujud)">gelap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldman20202_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman20202-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kematian">Kematian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jika diikutkan sejarah terdahulu, <a href="/wiki/Kadar_kematian_kes" title="Kadar kematian kes">kadar kematian kes</a> (CFR) wabak terdahulu dianggarkan antara 1% hingga 10%, dengan klad I dianggap lebih teruk daripada klad II.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_Rates_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death_Rates-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gessain_2022_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gessain_2022-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kadar kematian kes untuk <a href="/wiki/Wabak_cacar_monyet_2022" title="Wabak cacar monyet 2022">wabak global 2022–2023</a> yang disebabkan oleh klad IIb sangat rendah, dianggarkan pada 0.16%, dengan majoriti kematian berlaku pada individu yang sudah mengalami <a href="/wiki/Keimunokurangan" title="Keimunokurangan">sistem imun yang lemah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebaliknya, pada April 2024, wabak klad I di Republik Demokratik Congo mempunyai CFR sebanyak 4.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perbezaan besar antara anggaran ini dikaitkan dengan: </p> <ul><li>perbezaan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virulens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virulens (laman tidak wujud)">virulens</a> klad I berbanding klad II.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>pelaporan yang kurang terhadap kes ringan atau tanpa gejala di kawasan endemik di Afrika, yang biasanya mempunyai infrastruktur penjagaan kesihatan yang lemah.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_Rates_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death_Rates-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virulens_optimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virulens optimum (laman tidak wujud)">evolusi</a> virus menyebabkan penyakit yang lebih ringan pada manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>kesihatan umum dan penjagaan kesihatan yang lebih baik dalam populasi yang paling terjejas oleh wabak global 2022–2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_Rates_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death_Rates-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pada_haiwan_lain">Pada haiwan lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pada haiwan lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pada haiwan lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mamalia kecil diandaikan menyediakan takungan bagi virus di kawasan endemik.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Animals2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Animals2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penularan dalam kalangan haiwan berlaku melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laluan_tinja_oral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laluan tinja oral (laman tidak wujud)">laluan tinja oral</a>, juga melalui hidung, luka dan memakan daging yang dijangkiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Wingfield20092_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wingfield20092-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyakit ini juga telah dilaporkan dalam pelbagai haiwan lain, termasuk monyet, pemakan semut, landak, anjing padang, tupai, dan cencorot (tikus kesturi). Tanda dan gejala pada haiwan tidak banyak dikaji dan kajian lanjut sedang dijalankan.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Animals2_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Animals2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat kes jangkitan haiwan di luar Afrika endemik; semasa wabak di AS pada tahun 2003, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ynomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ynomys (laman tidak wujud)">ynomys</a></i> (<i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i>) dijangkiti dan menunjukkan demam, batuk, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjunktivitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjunktivitis (laman tidak wujud)">sakit mata</a>, kurang selera makan, dan ruam.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCanimals2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCanimals2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat juga satu kes anjing peliharaan (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) yang dijangkiti dan menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Lesi" title="Lesi">lesi</a> serta pengulseran.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punca">Punca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Punca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Punca"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cacar monyet dalam kalangan manusia serta haiwan disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Virus_cacar_monyet" title="Virus cacar monyet">virus cacar monyet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virus_DNA#Double-stranded_DNA_viruses" title="Virus DNA">virus DNA dwibebenang</a> dalam genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthopoxvirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthopoxvirus (laman tidak wujud)">Orthopoxvirus</a></i>, keluarga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poxviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poxviridae (laman tidak wujud)">Poxviridae</a></i>, berkait dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variola (laman tidak wujud)">variola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_lembu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacar lembu (laman tidak wujud)">cacar lembu</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaksinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaksinia (laman tidak wujud)">vaksinia</a>. Dua <a href="/wiki/Klad#Virus" title="Klad">subjenis virus</a> yang ada ialah Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>I dan Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>II.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>II dibahagikan lagi menjadi subklad: Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>IIa dan Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>IIb. Kes yang dikenal pasti dalam wabak dunia 2022-2023 berlaku disebabkan oleh Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>IIb.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klad<span class="nowrap"> </span>I secara amnya terhad di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a>, dan dianggarkan menyebabkan penyakit yang lebih teruk dengan peluang maut lebih tinggi berbanding IIa dan IIb.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png/220px-Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png/330px-Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png/440px-Monkeypox_viruses_scale.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Struktur dan skala virus cacar monyet</figcaption></figure> <p>Virus ini disifatkan endemik di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" class="mw-disambig" title="Hutan hujan tropika">hutan hujan tropika</a> di Afrika Tengah dan Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH_mpox_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH_mpox-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di samping monyet, virus ini telah dikenal pasti hadir dalam tikus <i>Cricetomys gambianus</i>, tikus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphiurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphiurus (laman tidak wujud)">Graphiurus</a></i> spp., dan tupai Afrika (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliosciurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliosciurus (laman tidak wujud)">Heliosciurus</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funisciurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funisciurus (laman tidak wujud)">Funisciurus</a></i>). Penggunaan haiwan ini sebagai sumber makanan mungkin menjadi sumber penghantaran utama virus ke manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penularan">Penularan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Penularan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penularan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takungan semula jadi bagi <i>Orthopoxvirus monkeypox</i> dipercayai adalah mamalia kecil di Afrika tropika.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH_mpox_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH_mpox-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virus ini boleh ditularkan dari haiwan ke manusia melalui gigitan atau cakaran, atau semasa aktiviti seperti memburu, mengupas kulit, atau memasak haiwan yang dijangkiti. Virus ini memasuki badan melalui kulit yang tercedera, atau permukaan mukosa seperti mulut, saluran pernafasan, atau alat kelamin.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mpox boleh ditularkan dari seorang individu ke individu lain melalui sentuhan dengan bahan <a href="/wiki/Lesi" title="Lesi">lesi</a> berjangkit atau cecair pada kulit, di mulut, atau pada alat kelamin; ini termasuk sentuhan, hubungan rapat, dan semasa hubungan seks. Ia juga boleh merebak dari sentuhan rapat yang berpanjangan dengan individu yang dijangkiti melalui titisan pernafasan.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Transmission_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Transmission-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semasa wabak global 2022–2023 bagi klad II, penularan antara manusia hampir sepenuhnya melalui hubungan seksual.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Risiko jangkitan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fomit (laman tidak wujud)">fomit</a> (objek yang boleh menjadi berjangkit selepas disentuh oleh individu yang dijangkiti) seperti pakaian atau cadar adalah lebih rendah, tetapi langkah berjaga-jaga harus diambil.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_Transmission_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_Transmission-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rawatan">Rawatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Rawatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rawatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebanyakan kes cacar hadir dengan gejala ringan, dan pulih sepenuhnya dalam 2 hingga 4 minggu.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_Q&A-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiada rawatan khusus bagai penyakit ini, tetapi antivirus seperti <a href="/wiki/Tekovirimat" title="Tekovirimat">tekovirimat</a> telah diluluskan bagi rawatan cacar monyet teruk.<sup id="cite_ref-CSC_TPOXX_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSC_TPOXX-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH_Mpox_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH_Mpox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesakitan adalah biasa dan mungkin teruk; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawatan_gejala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawatan gejala (laman tidak wujud)">rawatan sokongan</a> seperti kawalan sakit dan demam mungkin diberi.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_Q&A-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ_Best_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ_Best-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pesakit dengan gejala ringan perlu dilindungi di rumah, berada dalam hidrasi baik, makan dengan baik, dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk menjaga kesihatan mental.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pesakit dengan risiko tinggi termasuk kanak-kanak, wanita mengandung, warga emas dan dengan sistem imun yang terganggu.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagi para pesakit ini atau pesakit tahap teruk, rawatan di hospital dengan pemantauan gejala secara rapi adalah digalakkan.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ_Best_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ_Best-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rawatan bergejala adalah digalakkan bagi komplikasi seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proktitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proktitis (laman tidak wujud)">proktitis</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kegatalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kegatalan (laman tidak wujud)">kegatalan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ_Best_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ_Best-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_monyet&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CDC_Sym-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Sym_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/symptoms/index.html">"Mpox Symptoms"</a>. U.S. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (laman tidak wujud)">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC). 2 Februari 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521160405/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/symptoms/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 21 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mpox+Symptoms&rft.pub=U.S.+Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention+%28CDC%29&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmpox%2Fsymptoms%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHOfact2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOfact2023_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox">"WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO). 18 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+Factsheet+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BMpox+%28Monkeypox%29&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fmonkeypox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2017Sym-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2017Sym_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/symptoms.html">"Signs and Symptoms Monkeypox"</a>. <i>CDC</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 Mei 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202514/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/symptoms.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Signs+and+Symptoms+Monkeypox&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Fsymptoms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015About-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015About_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015About_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015About_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html">"About Monkeypox"</a>. <i>CDC</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 Mei 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202400/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=About+Monkeypox&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mc2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2014_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2014_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2014_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMcCollumDamon2014" class="citation journal cs1">McCollum AM, Damon IK (Januari 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcid%2Fcit703">"Human monkeypox"</a>. <i>Clinical Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>58</b> (2): 260–267. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcid%2Fcit703">10.1093/cid/cit703</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24158414">24158414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Human+monkeypox&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=260-267&rft.date=2014-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcid%2Fcit703&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24158414&rft.aulast=McCollum&rft.aufirst=AM&rft.au=Damon%2C+IK&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fcid%252Fcit703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015Out-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Out_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Out_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Out_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>CDC2015Out</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Gov.UK2022-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gov.UK2022_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gov.UK2022_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/monkeypox">"Monkeypox"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 24 Mei 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518173849/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/monkeypox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 18 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Monkeypox&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fmonkeypox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skle-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Skle_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSklenovskáVan_Ranst2018" class="citation journal cs1">Sklenovská N, Van Ranst M (September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131633">"Emergence of Monkeypox as the Most Important Orthopoxvirus Infection in Humans"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Public Health</i>. <b>6</b>: 241. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpubh.2018.00241">10.3389/fpubh.2018.00241</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131633">6131633</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30234087">30234087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Emergence+of+Monkeypox+as+the+Most+Important+Orthopoxvirus+Infection+in+Humans&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=241&rft.date=2018-09&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6131633%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30234087&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffpubh.2018.00241&rft.aulast=Sklenovsk%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Van+Ranst%2C+M&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6131633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osorio-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Osorio_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOsorioYuill2008" class="citation book cs1">Osorio, J.E.; Yuill, T.M. (2008). "Zoonoses". <i>Encyclopedia of Virology</i>. m/s. 485–495. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-012374410-4.00536-7">10.1016/B978-012374410-4.00536-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780123744104" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780123744104"><bdi>9780123744104</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214756407">214756407</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zoonoses&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Virology&rft.pages=485-495&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214756407%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-012374410-4.00536-7&rft.isbn=9780123744104&rft.aulast=Osorio&rft.aufirst=J.E.&rft.au=Yuill%2C+T.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who291122-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who291122_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who291122_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease">"WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease"</a> (Siaran akhbar). <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO). 28 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+recommends+new+name+for+monkeypox+disease&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah, nama "Who291122" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO_Q&A-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO_Q&A_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox">"Mpox (monkeypox)"</a>. <i>World Health Organisation</i>. 12 Mei 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523095500/https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organisation&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28monkeypox%29&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fquestions-and-answers%2Fitem%2Fmonkeypox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICTV-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202304771&taxon_name=Orthopoxvirus%20monkeypox">"Orthopoxvirus monkeypox"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (laman tidak wujud)">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Ogos</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses&rft.atitle=Orthopoxvirus+monkeypox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fictv.global%2Ftaxonomy%2Ftaxondetails%3Ftaxnode_id%3D202304771%26taxon_name%3DOrthopoxvirus%2520monkeypox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015Trans-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Trans_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/transmission.html">"Transmission Monkeypox"</a>. <i>CDC</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 Mei 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202658/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/transmission.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Transmission+Monkeypox&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Ftransmission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChristodoulidouMabbott2023" class="citation journal cs1">Christodoulidou MM, Mabbott NA (1 Januari 2023). "Efficacy of smallpox vaccines against Mpox infections in humans". <i>Immunotherapy Advances</i>. <b>3</b> (1): ltad020. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fimmadv%2Fltad020">10.1093/immadv/ltad020</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10598838">10598838</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37886620">37886620</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunotherapy+Advances&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+smallpox+vaccines+against+Mpox+infections+in+humans&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=ltad020&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fimmadv%2Fltad020&rft.aulast=Christodoulidou&rft.aufirst=MM&rft.au=Mabbott%2C+NA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH_Mpox-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIH_Mpox_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH_Mpox_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH_Mpox_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/mpox">"Mpox (formerly Monkeypox)"</a>. <i>NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 6 Disember 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523142513/https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/mpox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIH%3A+National+Institute+of+Allergy+and+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28formerly+Monkeypox%29&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niaid.nih.gov%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fmpox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah, nama "NIH_Mpox" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html">"Treatment | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC"</a>. <i>www.cdc.gov</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 18 Julai 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190615121759/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Jun 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=Treatment+%7C+Monkeypox+%7C+Poxvirus+%7C+CDC&rft.date=2021-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Fclinicians%2Ftreatment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIAID_Supply-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIAID_Supply_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/smallpox-vaccine">"Smallpox Vaccine Supply & Strength"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (laman tidak wujud)">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> (NIAID)</i>. 26 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017060706/https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/smallpox-vaccine">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Oktober</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Allergy+and+Infectious+Diseases+%28NIAID%29&rft.atitle=Smallpox+Vaccine+Supply+%26+Strength&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niaid.nih.gov%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fsmallpox-vaccine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-live-non-replicating-vaccine-prevent-smallpox-and-monkeypox">"FDA approves first live, non-replicating vaccine to prevent smallpox and monkeypox"</a>. <i>FDA</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 24 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017055501/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-live-non-replicating-vaccine-prevent-smallpox-and-monkeypox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=FDA+approves+first+live%2C+non-replicating+vaccine+to+prevent+smallpox+and+monkeypox&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fpress-announcements%2Ffda-approves-first-live-non-replicating-vaccine-prevent-smallpox-and-monkeypox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSC_TPOXX-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CSC_TPOXX_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSC_TPOXX_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/if-sick/treatment.html">"Patient's Guide to Mpox Treatment with Tecovirimat (TPOXX)"</a>. <i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</i>. 28 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524202025/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/if-sick/treatment.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 24 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=Patient%27s+Guide+to+Mpox+Treatment+with+Tecovirimat+%28TPOXX%29&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmpox%2Fif-sick%2Ftreatment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2019Tx-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2019Tx_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html">"Treatment | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC"</a>. <i>www.cdc.gov</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 28 Disember 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190615121759/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Jun 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Oktober</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=Treatment+%7C+Monkeypox+%7C+Poxvirus+%7C+CDC&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Fclinicians%2Ftreatment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarriottParkinsonMorefieldDavenport2008" class="citation journal cs1">Marriott KA, Parkinson CV, Morefield SI, Davenport R, Nichols R, Monath TP (Januari 2008). "Clonal vaccinia virus grown in cell culture fully protects monkeys from lethal monkeypox challenge". <i>Vaccine</i>. <b>26</b> (4): 581–588. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.10.063">10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.063</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18077063">18077063</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Clonal+vaccinia+virus+grown+in+cell+culture+fully+protects+monkeys+from+lethal+monkeypox+challenge&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=581-588&rft.date=2008-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.10.063&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18077063&rft.aulast=Marriott&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.au=Parkinson%2C+CV&rft.au=Morefield%2C+SI&rft.au=Davenport%2C+R&rft.au=Nichols%2C+R&rft.au=Monath%2C+TP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON385">"Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Multi-country+monkeypox+outbreak+in+non-endemic+countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Femergencies%2Fdisease-outbreak-news%2Fitem%2F2022-DON385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015Main-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Main_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Main_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html">"Monkeypox"</a>. <i>CDC</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 Mei 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015113128/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Monkeypox&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHONR-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WHONR_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-61506562">"Monkeypox cases investigated in Europe, the United States, Canada and Australia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Monkeypox+cases+investigated+in+Europe%2C+the+United+States%2C+Canada+and+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-61506562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1stisrael-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1stisrael_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEfrati" class="citation news cs1">Efrati, Ido. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-discovers-first-case-of-monkeypox-virus-1.10812439">"Israel Confirms First Case of Monkeypox Virus"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel+Confirms+First+Case+of+Monkeypox+Virus&rft.aulast=Efrati&rft.aufirst=Ido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fisrael-discovers-first-case-of-monkeypox-virus-1.10812439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2023-05-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2023-05_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/monkeypox">"Mpox (monkeypox) Outbreak"</a>. <i>www.who.int</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731232426/https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/monkeypox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 31 Julai 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.who.int&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28monkeypox%29+Outbreak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Feurope%2Femergencies%2Fsituations%2Fmonkeypox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/how-scientists-are-racing-understand-new-mpox-strain-democratic-republic-congo">"How scientists are racing to understand the new Mpox strain in the Democratic Republic of the Congo"</a>. <i>VaccinesWork | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 30 Julai 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 Ogos</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VaccinesWork+%7C+Gavi%2C+the+Vaccine+Alliance&rft.atitle=How+scientists+are+racing+to+understand+the+new+Mpox+strain+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gavi.org%2Fvaccineswork%2Fhow-scientists-are-racing-understand-new-mpox-strain-democratic-republic-congo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/health/who-declares-mpox-a-public-health-emergency-as-newer-strain-spreads-in-africa/ar-AA1oNOIk?ocid=winp2fptaskbarent&cvid=5dcf205619284b6799a0b07848490901&ei=8">"WHO declares mpox a public health emergency as newer strain spreads in Africa"</a>. <i>www.msn.com</i>. 14 Ogos 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Ogos</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=WHO+declares+mpox+a+public+health+emergency+as+newer+strain+spreads+in+Africa&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fwho-declares-mpox-a-public-health-emergency-as-newer-strain-spreads-in-africa%2Far-AA1oNOIk%3Focid%3Dwinp2fptaskbarent%26cvid%3D5dcf205619284b6799a0b07848490901%26ei%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>:5</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CDC_About-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC_About_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/about/index.html">"About Mpox"</a>. U.S. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (laman tidak wujud)">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311032602/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/about/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 11 Mac 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Mac</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Mpox&rft.pub=U.S.+Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention+%28CDC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmpox%2Fabout%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid35710105-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid35710105_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor L (Jun 2022). "Monkeypox: WHO to rename disease to prevent stigma". <i>BMJ</i>. <b>377</b>: o1489. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.o1489">10.1136/bmj.o1489</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35710105">35710105</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Monkeypox%3A+WHO+to+rename+disease+to+prevent+stigma&rft.volume=377&rft.pages=o1489&rft.date=2022-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.o1489&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virological.org/t/urgent-need-for-a-non-discriminatory-and-non-stigmatizing-nomenclature-for-monkeypox-virus/853">"Urgent need for a non-discriminatory and non-stigmatizing nomenclature for monkeypox virus"</a>. <i>Virological</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 16 Ogos 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525180513/https://virological.org/t/urgent-need-for-a-non-discriminatory-and-non-stigmatizing-nomenclature-for-monkeypox-virus/853">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 25 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virological&rft.atitle=Urgent+need+for+a+non-discriminatory+and+non-stigmatizing+nomenclature+for+monkeypox+virus&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirological.org%2Ft%2Furgent-need-for-a-non-discriminatory-and-non-stigmatizing-nomenclature-for-monkeypox-virus%2F853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/12-08-2022-monkeypox--experts-give-virus-variants-new-names">"Monkeypox: experts give virus variants new names"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO)</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Ogos</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft.atitle=Monkeypox%3A+experts+give+virus+variants+new+names&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F12-08-2022-monkeypox--experts-give-virus-variants-new-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCaldasValdoleirosRebeloTavares2022" class="citation journal cs1">Caldas JP, Valdoleiros SR, Rebelo S, Tavares M (Disember 2022). "Monkeypox after Occupational Needlestick Injury from Pustule". <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>28</b> (12): 2516–2519. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2812.221374">10.3201/eid2812.221374</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9707600">9707600</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36252152">36252152</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252969061">252969061</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|s2cid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_s2cid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Monkeypox+after+Occupational+Needlestick+Injury+from+Pustule&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2516-2519&rft.date=2022-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid2812.221374&rft.aulast=Caldas&rft.aufirst=JP&rft.au=Valdoleiros%2C+SR&rft.au=Rebelo%2C+S&rft.au=Tavares%2C+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McFarland2023-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McFarland2023_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlandMarcusHemmersMiura2023" class="citation journal cs1">McFarland SE, Marcus U, Hemmers L, Miura F, Iñigo Martínez J, Martínez FM, Montalbán EG, Chazelle E, Mailles A, Silue Y, Hammami N, Lecompte A, Ledent N, Vanden Berghe W, Liesenborghs L, Van den Bossche D, Cleary PR, Wallinga J, Robinson EP, Johansen TB, Bormane A, Melillo T, Seidl C, Coyer L, Boberg R, Jurke A, Werber D, Bartel A (Julai 2023). "Estimated incubation period distributions of mpox using cases from two international European festivals and outbreaks in a club in Berlin, May to June 2022". <i>Euro Surveillance</i>. <b>28</b> (27). <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2807%2F1560-7917.ES.2023.28.27.2200806">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.27.2200806</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10370040">10370040</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37410383">37410383</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euro+Surveillance&rft.atitle=Estimated+incubation+period+distributions+of+mpox+using+cases+from+two+international+European+festivals+and+outbreaks+in+a+club+in+Berlin%2C+May+to+June+2022&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=27&rft.date=2023-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2807%2F1560-7917.ES.2023.28.27.2200806&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.au=Marcus%2C+U&rft.au=Hemmers%2C+L&rft.au=Miura%2C+F&rft.au=I%C3%B1igo+Mart%C3%ADnez%2C+J&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez%2C+FM&rft.au=Montalb%C3%A1n%2C+EG&rft.au=Chazelle%2C+E&rft.au=Mailles%2C+A&rft.au=Silue%2C+Y&rft.au=Hammami%2C+N&rft.au=Lecompte%2C+A&rft.au=Ledent%2C+N&rft.au=Vanden+Berghe%2C+W&rft.au=Liesenborghs%2C+L&rft.au=Van+den+Bossche%2C+D&rft.au=Cleary%2C+PR&rft.au=Wallinga%2C+J&rft.au=Robinson%2C+EP&rft.au=Johansen%2C+TB&rft.au=Bormane%2C+A&rft.au=Melillo%2C+T&rft.au=Seidl%2C+C&rft.au=Coyer%2C+L&rft.au=Boberg%2C+R&rft.au=Jurke%2C+A&rft.au=Werber%2C+D&rft.au=Bartel%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPrasadGalvan_CasasStrahanFuller2023" class="citation journal cs1">Prasad, Sonya; Galvan Casas, Cristina; Strahan, Alexis G.; Fuller, L. Claire; Peebles, Klint; Carugno, Andrea; Leslie, Kieron S.; Harp, Joanna L.; Pumnea, Teodora; McMahon, Devon E.; Rosenbach, Misha; Lubov, Janet E.; Chen, Geoffrey; Fox, Lindy P.; McMillen, Allen (Mac 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833815/">"A dermatologic assessment of 101 mpox (monkeypox) cases from 13 countries during the 2022 outbreak: Skin lesion morphology, clinical course, and scarring"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</i>. <b>88</b> (5): 1066–1073. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jaad.2022.12.035">10.1016/j.jaad.2022.12.035</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-9622">0190-9622</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833815">9833815</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641010">36641010</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Dermatology&rft.atitle=A+dermatologic+assessment+of+101+mpox+%28monkeypox%29+cases+from+13+countries+during+the+2022+outbreak%3A+Skin+lesion+morphology%2C+clinical+course%2C+and+scarring&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1066-1073&rft.date=2023-03&rft.issn=0190-9622&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jaad.2022.12.035&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Sonya&rft.au=Galvan+Casas%2C+Cristina&rft.au=Strahan%2C+Alexis+G.&rft.au=Fuller%2C+L.+Claire&rft.au=Peebles%2C+Klint&rft.au=Carugno%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Leslie%2C+Kieron+S.&rft.au=Harp%2C+Joanna+L.&rft.au=Pumnea%2C+Teodora&rft.au=McMahon%2C+Devon+E.&rft.au=Rosenbach%2C+Misha&rft.au=Lubov%2C+Janet+E.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Geoffrey&rft.au=Fox%2C+Lindy+P.&rft.au=McMillen%2C+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9833815%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldman20202-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldman20202_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPetersenDamon2020" class="citation book cs1">Petersen BW, Damon IK (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&dq=monkeypox&pg=PA2180">"348. Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections"</a>. Dalam Goldman L, Schafer AI (penyunting). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldman-Cecil_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldman-Cecil Medicine (laman tidak wujud)">Goldman-Cecil Medicine</a></i>. <b>2</b> (ed. 26th). Philadelphia: Elsevier. m/s. 2180–2183. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-323-53266-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-323-53266-2"><bdi>978-0-323-53266-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119201623/https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&dq=monkeypox&pg=PA2180">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 19 Januari 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=348.+Smallpox%2C+monkeypox+and+other+poxvirus+infections&rft.btitle=Goldman-Cecil+Medicine&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=2180-2183&rft.edition=26th&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-323-53266-2&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=BW&rft.au=Damon%2C+IK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7pKqDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dmonkeypox%26pg%3DPA2180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Death_Rates-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Death_Rates_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_Rates_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_Rates_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2022" class="citation journal cs1">Vogel L (Ogos 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmaj.ca/content/194/31/E1097">"Making sense of monkeypox death rates"</a>. <i>CMAJ</i>. <b>194</b> (31): E1097. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1503%2Fcmaj.1096012">10.1503/cmaj.1096012</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9377567">9377567</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35970550">35970550</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531173637/https://www.cmaj.ca/content/194/31/E1097">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 31 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CMAJ&rft.atitle=Making+sense+of+monkeypox+death+rates&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=31&rft.pages=E1097&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1503%2Fcmaj.1096012&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmaj.ca%2Fcontent%2F194%2F31%2FE1097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gessain_2022-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gessain_2022_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGessainNakouneYazdanpanah2022" class="citation journal cs1">Gessain A, Nakoune E, Yazdanpanah Y (November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMra2208860">"Monkeypox"</a>. <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>387</b> (19): 1783–1793. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMra2208860">10.1056/NEJMra2208860</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36286263">36286263</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Monkeypox&rft.volume=387&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=1783-1793&rft.date=2022-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMra2208860&rft.aulast=Gessain&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Nakoune%2C+E&rft.au=Yazdanpanah%2C+Y&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJMra2208860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1611/prognosis">"Mpox (monkeypox) – Prognosis"</a>. <i>BMJ Best Practice</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531173630/https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1611/prognosis">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 31 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BMJ+Best+Practice&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28monkeypox%29+%E2%80%93+Prognosis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbestpractice.bmj.com%2Ftopics%2Fen-gb%2F1611%2Fprognosis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMcQuistonLuceKazadiBwangandu2024" class="citation journal cs1">McQuiston JH, Luce R, Kazadi DM, Bwangandu CN, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Anderson M, Prasher JM, Williams IT, Phan A, Shelus V, Bratcher A, Soke GN, Fonjungo PN, Kabamba J, McCollum AM, Perry R, Rao AK, Doty J, Christensen B, Fuller JA, Baird N, Chaitram J, Brown CK, Kirby AE, Fitter D, Folster JM, Dualeh M, Hartman R, Bart SM, Hughes CM, Nakazawa Y, Sims E, Christie A, Hutson CL (Mei 2024). "U.S. Preparedness and Response to Increasing Clade I Mpox Cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – United States, 2024". <i>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <b>73</b> (19): 435–440. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm7319a3">10.15585/mmwr.mm7319a3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11115432">11115432</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38753567">38753567</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMWR.+Morbidity+and+Mortality+Weekly+Report&rft.atitle=U.S.+Preparedness+and+Response+to+Increasing+Clade+I+Mpox+Cases+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo+%E2%80%93+United+States%2C+2024&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=435-440&rft.date=2024-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm7319a3&rft.aulast=McQuiston&rft.aufirst=JH&rft.au=Luce%2C+R&rft.au=Kazadi%2C+DM&rft.au=Bwangandu%2C+CN&rft.au=Mbala-Kingebeni%2C+P&rft.au=Anderson%2C+M&rft.au=Prasher%2C+JM&rft.au=Williams%2C+IT&rft.au=Phan%2C+A&rft.au=Shelus%2C+V&rft.au=Bratcher%2C+A&rft.au=Soke%2C+GN&rft.au=Fonjungo%2C+PN&rft.au=Kabamba%2C+J&rft.au=McCollum%2C+AM&rft.au=Perry%2C+R&rft.au=Rao%2C+AK&rft.au=Doty%2C+J&rft.au=Christensen%2C+B&rft.au=Fuller%2C+JA&rft.au=Baird%2C+N&rft.au=Chaitram%2C+J&rft.au=Brown%2C+CK&rft.au=Kirby%2C+AE&rft.au=Fitter%2C+D&rft.au=Folster%2C+JM&rft.au=Dualeh%2C+M&rft.au=Hartman%2C+R&rft.au=Bart%2C+SM&rft.au=Hughes%2C+CM&rft.au=Nakazawa%2C+Y&rft.au=Sims%2C+E&rft.au=Christie%2C+A&rft.au=Hutson%2C+CL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDumonteilHerreraSabino-Santos2023" class="citation journal cs1">Dumonteil E, Herrera C, Sabino-Santos G (Februari 2023). "Monkeypox Virus Evolution before 2022 Outbreak". <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 451–453. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2902.220962">10.3201/eid2902.220962</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9881786">9881786</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36692511">36692511</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Monkeypox+Virus+Evolution+before+2022+Outbreak&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=451-453&rft.date=2023-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid2902.220962&rft.aulast=Dumonteil&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Herrera%2C+C&rft.au=Sabino-Santos%2C+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC_Animals2-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Animals2_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Animals2_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/veterinarian/mpox-in-animals.html">"Mpox in Animals"</a>. <i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</i>. 4 Januari 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815030808/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/veterinarian/mpox-in-animals.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Ogos 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=Mpox+in+Animals&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmpox%2Fveterinarian%2Fmpox-in-animals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wingfield20092-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wingfield20092_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNashPalmerWingfield2009" class="citation book cs1">Nash SL, Palmer SB, Wingfield WE (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kffqobiSuqAC&dq=monkeypo&pg=PA167">"1.11. Zoonoses and zoonotic diseases"</a>. Dalam Wingfield WE, Palmer SB (penyunting). <i>Veterinary Disaster Response</i>. Iowa: John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 167–168. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-8138-1014-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-8138-1014-0"><bdi>978-0-8138-1014-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815030801/https://books.google.com/books?id=kffqobiSuqAC&dq=monkeypo&pg=PA167#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Ogos 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Jun</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1.11.+Zoonoses+and+zoonotic+diseases&rft.btitle=Veterinary+Disaster+Response&rft.place=Iowa&rft.pages=167-168&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8138-1014-0&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=SL&rft.au=Palmer%2C+SB&rft.au=Wingfield%2C+WE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkffqobiSuqAC%26dq%3Dmonkeypo%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDCanimals2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDCanimals2_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/veterinarian/examination.html">"Examining Animals With Suspected Monkeypox | Monkeypox | Poxvirus"</a>. <i>U.S. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (laman tidak wujud)">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC)</i>. 19 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519194218/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/veterinarian/examination.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 19 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention+%28CDC%29&rft.atitle=Examining+Animals+With+Suspected+Monkeypox+%7C+Monkeypox+%7C+Poxvirus&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmonkeypox%2Fveterinarian%2Fexamination.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSeangBurrelTodescoLeducq2022" class="citation journal cs1">Seang S, Burrel S, Todesco E, Leducq V, Monsel G, Le Pluart D, Cordevant C, Pourcher V, Palich R (Ogos 2022). "Evidence of human-to-dog transmission of monkeypox virus". <i>Lancet</i>. <b>400</b> (10353): 658–659. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2822%2901487-8">10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01487-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9536767">9536767</a></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35963267">35963267</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+human-to-dog+transmission+of+monkeypox+virus&rft.volume=400&rft.issue=10353&rft.pages=658-659&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2822%2901487-8&rft.aulast=Seang&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Burrel%2C+S&rft.au=Todesco%2C+E&rft.au=Leducq%2C+V&rft.au=Monsel%2C+G&rft.au=Le+Pluart%2C+D&rft.au=Cordevant%2C+C&rft.au=Pourcher%2C+V&rft.au=Palich%2C+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/mpox">"Mpox (formerly Monkeypox) | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"</a>. <i>www.niaid.nih.gov</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 6 Disember 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523142513/https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/mpox">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.niaid.nih.gov&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28formerly+Monkeypox%29+%7C+NIH%3A+National+Institute+of+Allergy+and+Infectious+Diseases&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niaid.nih.gov%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fmpox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH_mpox-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIH_mpox_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH_mpox_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMooreRathishZahra2022" class="citation cs2">Moore, Marlyn J.; Rathish, Balram; Zahra, Farah (30 November 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574519/">"Mpox (Monkeypox)"</a>, <i>StatPearls</i>, StatPearls Publishing, <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34662033">34662033</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316164529/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574519/">diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 16 Mac 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Mei</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=StatPearls&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28Monkeypox%29&rft.date=2022-11-30&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Marlyn+J.&rft.au=Rathish%2C+Balram&rft.au=Zahra%2C+Farah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK574519%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC_Transmission-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Transmission_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Transmission_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/if-sick/transmission.html">"Mpox – How It Spreads"</a>. <i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2 Februari 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521160406/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/if-sick/transmission.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 21 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=Mpox+%E2%80%93+How+It+Spreads&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmpox%2Fif-sick%2Ftransmission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/prevention/sexual-health.html">"Safer Sex, Social Gatherings, and Mpox"</a>. <i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 28 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529200408/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/prevention/sexual-health.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 29 Mei 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=Safer+Sex%2C+Social+Gatherings%2C+and+Mpox&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fpoxvirus%2Fmpox%2Fprevention%2Fsexual-health.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/tecovirimat-siga">"Tecovirimat SIGA"</a>. European Medicines Agency. 28 Januari 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516151355/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/tecovirimat-siga">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 16 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tecovirimat+SIGA&rft.pub=European+Medicines+Agency&rft.date=2022-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ema.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fmedicines%2Fhuman%2FEPAR%2Ftecovirimat-siga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMJ_Best-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ_Best_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ_Best_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ_Best_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1611/treatment-algorithm">"Mpox (monkeypox) – Treatment algorithm"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMJ_Best_Practice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMJ Best Practice (laman tidak wujud)">BMJ Best Practice</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204091145/https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1611/treatment-algorithm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 4 Disember 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Mac</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BMJ+Best+Practice&rft.atitle=Mpox+%28monkeypox%29+%E2%80%93+Treatment+algorithm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbestpractice.bmj.com%2Ftopics%2Fen-us%2F1611%2Ftreatment-algorithm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/all-topics-z/monkeypox/factsheet-health-professionals">"Factsheet for health professionals on mpox (monkeypox)"</a>. <i>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 25 Oktober 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620042406/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/all-topics-z/monkeypox/factsheet-health-professionals">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 20 Jun 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Centre+for+Disease+Prevention+and+Control&rft.atitle=Factsheet+for+health+professionals+on+mpox+%28monkeypox%29&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecdc.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fall-topics-z%2Fmonkeypox%2Ffactsheet-health-professionals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACacar+monyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0; align:left">Pengelasan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382370" title="d:Q382370"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B04">B04</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/Senarai_kod_ICD-9" title="Senarai kod ICD-9">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=059.01">059.01</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tajuk_Subjek_Perubatan" title="Tajuk Subjek Perubatan">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D045908">D045908</a></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNOMED_CT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNOMED CT (laman tidak wujud)">SNOMED CT</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snomed.info/id/359811007">359811007</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐w74tp Cached time: 20241121041650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.774 seconds Real time usage: 0.990 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3856/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 129848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2077/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 199135/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.423/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4958473/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 790.610 1 -total 52.54% 415.419 1 Templat:Reflist 28.79% 227.613 32 Templat:Cite_web 16.00% 126.514 1 Templat:Medical_resources 14.80% 117.046 1 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