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ubermenu-target-text">Specifications & Guides</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6101 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6028" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6028 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/photometadata/documentation/userguide/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC Photo Metadata User Guide</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6024" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6024 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/photometadata/specification/IPTC-PhotoMetadata"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Photo Metadata Standard specification</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6039" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6039 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/quick-guide-to-iptc-photo-metadata-and-google-images/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Quick guide to IPTC Photo Metadata on Google Images</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6104" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6104 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/photometadata/documentation/mappingguidelines/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Photo Metadata Mapping Guidelines</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6673" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6673 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/PMD/pages/606601427/Developers+and+power+users+guide+to+reading+and+writing+IPTC+Photo+Metadata"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Developers guide to IPTC Photo Metadata</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6100" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6100 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Photo Metadata Tools</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6100 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6038" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6038 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/software-support/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Software that supports IPTC Photo Metadata</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6103" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6103 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://getpmd.iptc.org/getiptcpmd.html"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC Photo Metadata Viewer</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6102" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6102 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/browser-extensions/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Browser extensions</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7993" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-7993 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/reference-images/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Photo Metadata Reference Images</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6023" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6023 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/interoperability-tests/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC Photo Metadata Interoperability Tests</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6090" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6090 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Video Metadata</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-4-5 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6090 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel ubermenu-autoclear" ><li id="menu-item-6105" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6105 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About Video Metadata</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6105 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-5991" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-5991 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/video-metadata-hub/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is IPTC Video Metadata Hub?</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6106" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6106 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Specifications & Guides</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6106 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6089" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6089 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/videometadatahub/userguide/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Video Metadata Hub User Guide</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6123" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6123 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/video-metadata-hub/recommendation/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">The Video Metadata Hub Recommendation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6108" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6108 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/videometadatahub/recommendation/IPTC-VideoMetadataHub-props-Rec_1.5.html"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">VIdeo Metadata Hub properties</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6109" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6109 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/videometadatahub/recommendation/IPTC-VideoMetadataHub-mapping-Rec_1.5.html"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Video Metadata Hub mappings</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6107" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6107 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Video Metadata Tools</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6107 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6110" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6110 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/videometadatahub/generator/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">VMHub Generator</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6091" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6091 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Vocabularies</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-4-5 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6091 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel ubermenu-autoclear" ><li id="menu-item-6111" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor ubermenu-current-menu-parent ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6111 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About IPTC NewsCodes</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6111 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6021" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-menu-item ubermenu-page_item ubermenu-page-item-510 ubermenu-current_page_item ubermenu-item-6021 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newscodes/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What are IPTC NewsCodes?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6140" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6140 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newscodes/groups/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Groups of NewsCodes</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5992" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-5992 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/media-topics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Media Topics – IPTC’s subject vocabulary</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6287" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-current-menu-item ubermenu-item-6287 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newscodes/#whousesnewscodes"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who uses NewsCodes?</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6112" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6112 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Specifications & Guides</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6112 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6113" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6113 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/guidelines/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC NewsCodes Guidelines</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6127" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6127 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/guidelines/cv.iptc.org-guidelines.html"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">CV Server Guidelines</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6129" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6129 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsCodes Tools</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6129 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6128" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6128 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/treeview/mediatopic/mediatopic-en-GB.html"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">MediaTopic tree view</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6173" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6173 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="http://cv.iptc.org/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsCodes CV Server</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6135" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6135 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News formats</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-4-5 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6135 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel ubermenu-autoclear" ><li id="menu-item-6185" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-tabs ubermenu-item-6185 ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-tab-layout-left ubermenu-tabs-show-default ubermenu-tabs-show-current"><ul class="ubermenu-tabs-group ubermenu-tabs-group--trigger-mouseover ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6185 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-tabs-group" ><li id="menu-item-6092" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6092 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML-G2</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-3-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6092 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel" ><li id="menu-item-6200" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6200 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About NewsML-G2</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6200 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-5994" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-5994 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-g2/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is NewsML-G2?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6054" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6054 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-g2/whos-using-newsml-g2/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who鈥檚 using NewsML-G2?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6058" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6058 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-g2/using-newsml-g2/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Using NewsML-G2</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6201" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6201 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Specifications & Guides</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6201 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6056" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6056 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/NewsML-G2/specification/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML-G2 Specification</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6057" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6057 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/NewsML-G2/guidelines/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML-G2 Guidelines</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7194" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-7194 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/guidelines/trust-and-credibility/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Expressing Trust and Credibility Information in IPTC Standards</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6204" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6204 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML-G2 Tools</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6204 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6205" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6205 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsML-G2/generator/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML-G2 Generator</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6059" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6059 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-g2/tools-for-newsml-g2/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Software Libraries</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6094" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6094 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ninjs – News in JSON</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-3-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6094 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel" ><li id="menu-item-6191" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6191 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About ninjs (News in JSON)</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6191 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6012" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6012 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/ninjs/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is ninjs?</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6193" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6193 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Specifications & Guides</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6193 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6136" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6136 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/ninjs/userguide/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ninjs User Guide</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6196" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6196 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/standards/ninjs/#specification"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ninjs Specifications</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6275" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6275 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://github.com/iptc/newsinjson"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ninjs GitHub repository</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6192" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6192 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ninjs Tools</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6192 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6137" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6137 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/ninjs/generator/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ninjs Generator</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6198" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6198 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/standards/ninjs/#tools"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">GraphQL demonstrator</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6199" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6199 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.iptc.org/standards/ninjs/#tools"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">XSLT converters</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6095" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6095 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News Architecture</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-3-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6095 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel" ><li id="menu-item-6190" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6190 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About IPTC News Architecture</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6190 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-5993" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-5993 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/news-architecture/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is the IPTC News Architecture?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6041" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6041 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/news-architecture/whos-using/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who鈥檚 Using It?</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6138" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6138 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NITF</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-3-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6138 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel" ><li id="menu-item-6186" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6186 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About NITF</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6186 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6020" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6020 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/nitf/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is NITF?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6131" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6131 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/nitf/whos-using-nitf/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who鈥檚 Using NITF?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6130" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6130 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/nitf/using-nitf/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Using NITF</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6187" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6187 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Specifications & Guides</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6187 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6189" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6189 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/nitf/#specification"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NITF Specification</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6188" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6188 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="http://www.iptc.org/std/NewsML-G2/guidelines/#news-industry-text-format-nitf"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NITF Guidelines</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6141" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6141 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">rNews</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-3-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6141 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel" ><li id="menu-item-6219" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6219 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About rNews</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6219 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6017" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6017 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/rnews/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is rNews?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6134" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6134 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/rnews/whos-using/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who鈥檚 Using rNews?</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6015" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6015 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Older IPTC standards</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-3-4 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6015 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel ubermenu-autoclear" ><li id="menu-item-6207" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6207 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IIM</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6207 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6018" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6018 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/iim/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is IIM?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6208" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6208 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/IIM/#whosusing"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who’s using it?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6209" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6209 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/IIM/#specification"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IIM Specifications</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6211" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6211 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC7901</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6211 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6019" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6019 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/iptc-7901/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is IPTC 7901?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6212" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6212 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/iptc-7901/#whosusing"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who’s Using It?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6213" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6213 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/iptc-7901/#specification"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC7901 Specification</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6215" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6215 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-5 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML 1</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6215 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6016" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6016 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-1/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is NewsML 1?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6216" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6216 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-1/#specification"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">NewsML 1 Specification</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6217" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6217 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-1/#documentation"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Documentation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6218" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6218 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-6 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/newsml-1/#support"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Support</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6125" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6125 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Sports</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-4-5 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6125 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel ubermenu-autoclear" ><li id="menu-item-6793" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6793 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC Sport Schema</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6793 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6788" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6788 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/sport-schema/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Introduction to IPTC Sport Schema</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6792" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6792 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://sportschema.org/tools/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Working with IPTC Sport Schema</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6791" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6791 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://sportschema.org/ontologies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Sport Schema Ontology Reference</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6790" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6790 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://sportschema.org/use-cases/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Use Cases</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6789" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6789 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://sportschema.org/schema-overview/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Schema overview</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6093" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6093 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">SportsML</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6093 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6013" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6013 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/sportsml-g2/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is SportsML?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6132" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6132 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/sportsml-g2/using-sportsml/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Using SportsML</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6014" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6014 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/sportsml-g2/whos-using-sportsml/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who鈥檚 using SportsML?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6220" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6220 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/SportsML/guidelines/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">SportsML-G2 Guidelines</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6174" class="ubermenu-tab ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6174 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-drop" data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Rights</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-tab-content-panel ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-4-5 ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6174 ubermenu-submenu-type-tab-content-panel ubermenu-autoclear" ><li id="menu-item-6176" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6176 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">RightsML</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6176 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6175" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6175 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/standards/rightsml/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What is RightsML?</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6178" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6178 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/std/RightsML/2.0/RightsML_2.0-specification.html"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">RightsML Specification</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6177" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6177 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-4 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">RightsML Implementation Guide</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6170" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6170 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-flyout" ><span class="button button-stark nav-participate alt ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Latest</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6170 ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-left_edge_item" ><li id="menu-item-6224" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-6224 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-1" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Recent news:</span></span></li><li class=" ubermenu-autocolumn menu-item-6029-col-0 ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-flyout ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-6029-col-0"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6029-col-0 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6029-post-8282" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-dynamic-post ubermenu-item-6029 ubermenu-item-6029-post-8282 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://iptc.org/news/news-organisations-gather-in-paris-to-collaborate-on-securing-media-provenance/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News organisations gather in Paris to collaborate on securing media provenance</span><span class="ubermenu-target-description ubermenu-target-text">3 April 2025</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6029-post-8095" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-dynamic-post ubermenu-item-6029 ubermenu-item-6029-post-8095 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://iptc.org/news/iptc-develops-wordpress-module-for-c2pa-content-signing/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC develops WordPress module for C2PA content signing</span><span class="ubermenu-target-description ubermenu-target-text">27 March 2025</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6029-post-8021" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-dynamic-post ubermenu-item-6029 ubermenu-item-6029-post-8021 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://iptc.org/news/china-and-spain-introduce-ai-generated-content-labelling-requirements/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">China and Spain introduce requirements on labelling of AI-generated content</span><span class="ubermenu-target-description ubermenu-target-text">17 March 2025</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6029-post-8009" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-dynamic-post ubermenu-item-6029 ubermenu-item-6029-post-8009 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://iptc.org/news/iptc-and-plus-submit-response-to-us-ai-action-plan/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC and PLUS submit response to US National Science Foundation AI Action Plan</span><span class="ubermenu-target-description ubermenu-target-text">14 March 2025</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6029-post-7994" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-dynamic-post ubermenu-item-6029 ubermenu-item-6029-post-7994 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://iptc.org/news/pinterest-uses-iptc-metadata-to-signal-ai-generated-images/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Pinterest uses IPTC metadata to signal AI-generated images</span><span class="ubermenu-target-description ubermenu-target-text">10 March 2025</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-5983" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-5983 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-1" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/news/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">All News</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6003" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6003 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><span class="button button-stark nav-participate alt ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Events</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6003 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-center" ><li id="menu-item-6166" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6166 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Member Meetings</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6166 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-7779" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-7779 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/events/spring-meeting-2025/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Spring Meeting 2025</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7482" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-7482 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/events/autumn-meeting-2024/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Autumn Meeting 2024</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6835" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6835 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/events/spring-meeting-2024/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Spring Meeting 2024</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6157" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6157 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/about-iptc/events/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">All Meetings</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-6144" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-6144 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IPTC Photo Metadata Conference</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-6144 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-6834" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-6834 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://iptc.org/events/photo-metadata-conference-2024/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Photo Metadata Conference 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menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-66"><a href="https://iptc.org/standards/iim/" class="button button-stark nav-participate alt">IIM</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <div class="container-primary"> <div class="hentry capless-children"> <h1>NewsCodes</h1> <h2>Controlled Vocabularies for the Media</h2> <p>聽<span class="mzEmphText">IPTC</span><span class="mzStdText"> creates and maintains sets of concepts – called controlled vocabularies or taxonomies – to be assigned as </span><span class="mzStdTextIBlue">metadata values</span><span class="mzStdText"> to news objects like text, photographs, graphics, audio and video files and streams. This allows for a consistent </span><span class="mzStdTextIBlue">coding</span><span class="mzStdText"> of </span><span class="mzStdTextIBlue">news</span><span class="mzStdText"> metadata across news providers and over the course of time – that’s the reason why we call them </span><span class="mzEmphText">IPTC NewsCodes</span><span class="mzStdText">.</span></p> <h3>What can NewsCodes be used for?</h3> <p>For the news industry – but also far beyond – it is a strict requirement being able to apply metadata to assert something about the content of a news item. This could be achieved either by free-text human language (e.g. by a headline or a caption) or by codes, NewsCodes. Codes have the advantage that they can be easily shared among users and as each code requires an explicit and comprehensive definition not only the codes but also their semantics can be shared among users. Further NewsCodes are language agnostic, thus the code is the same for describing content in different languages, only the definition of the code should be translated to help with understanding its semantics.</p> <h3>Why are there so many different sets of NewsCodes?</h3> <p>We could have created one big vocabulary that tries to describe everything in the world, but such a vocabulary could not be managed in an efficient way. For that reason the IPTC decided to group concepts of the same type in a specific controlled vocabulary, such as subject, genre, content production role and video codec. Each vocabulary has a description of its scope.</p> <h3>I just want to tag my content with subjects, which NewsCodes vocabulary should I use?</h3> <p>Since 2010 we have recommended the <a href="http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/">IPTC MediaTopics</a> vocabulary for subjects. Before then we recommended <a href="http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/">IPTC Subject Codes</a>. If you have a data set tagged with the old Subject Codes, you can use our mappings to convert from Subject Codes to Media Topics terms.</p> <p>We have created an easy-to-navigate聽<a href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/treeview/mediatopic/mediatopic-en-GB.html">tree view of Media Topics here</a>.</p> <h3>Can NewsCodes be used free of charge?</h3> <p>Yes, they can. Any NewsCode provided by the IPTC can be used at any stage of a news workflow without any royalty fee. But if one includes IPTC NewsCodes into an application the intellectual property and the copyright of the IPTC must be explicitly included.</p> <p>Specifically, all IPTC NewsCodes are licensed with the Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 licence. This means that you can use them for free in any way, but we request that you give IPTC credit somewhere on your website.</p> <h3>How do we view and retrieve NewsCodes?</h3> <p>NewsCodes are available in different formats, find them all on the IPTC Controlled Vocabulary server <a href="http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/</a>. View the聽 <a href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/guidelines/cv.iptc.org-guidelines.html">cv.iptc.org Guidelines</a> for details on how to access the CV server to obtain copies of IPTC NewsCodes in machine-readable formats, for example for upload into your asset management system.</p> <p>If you want to browse the Media Topics subject vocabulary in an easy way, we recommend using the <a href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/treeview/mediatopic/mediatopic-en-GB.html">tree view of Media Topics</a>.</p> <h3><a id="whousesnewscodes"></a>Who uses IPTC NewsCodes?</h3> <p>IPTC’s NewsCodes vocabularies are used by the world’s largest news agencies, such as Agence France-Presse, Associated Press and Reuters, in their NewsML-G2 coverage.</p> <p>The <strong>Media Topics</strong> vocabulary in particular is becoming more and more popular. It is used across Scandinavia by the Swedish news agency TT and the Norwegian news agency NTB to share content with their customers, and it is used as the basis for a content sharing system in Sweden.聽 Ritzau in Denmark and ABC Australia use it as the core for their vocabularies, extending it for their own needs.</p> <p>And we hear about more users all the time! As IPTC NewsCodes is a free, open vocabulary set, anyone can use it without necessarily telling us about it. If you use IPTC NewsCodes in any way, we would love to hear about it – please contact us!</p> <h3><a id="classifyingcontent"></a>How can I classify my content using IPTC NewsCodes?</h3> <p>Many tools exist that automatically classify content according to IPTC Media Topics, from vendors such as <a href="https://imatrics.com/">iMatrics</a>, <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/azure-media-services-new-ai-powered-innovation/">Microsoft Azure Media Services</a>, <a href="https://www.meaningcloud.com/">MeaningCloud</a>, <a href="https://www.textrazor.com/blog/2016/02/iab-iptc-and-custom-taxonomies-the-textrazor-universal-classifier-is-here.html">TextRazor</a> and more. In addition, some manual or semi-automatic content classification and tagging tools natively support IPTC vocabularies or have them as supported add-ons, such as <a href="https://www.poolparty.biz/knowledge-models-media-publishing">PoolParty</a> and <a href="https://www.progress.com/semaphore">Progress Software’s Semaphore</a>.</p> <p>If you know of a product that classifies content using any IPTC vocabulary, please let us know and we can add it to the list.</p> <p>Please note that some of these tools only classify content against the older IPTC Subject Code vocabulary. We recommend using the newer Media Topics vocabulary instead.</p> <h3>How can I use NewsCodes? How can I suggest a new topic? How often are new versions released?</h3> <p>For answers to these questions and much more, please read the <a href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/guidelines/">IPTC NewsCodes Guidelines</a>.</p> </div> <div class="container-secondary-backup"> <div class="capless-children"> <nav> <div class="menu-standards-sidebar-container"><ul id="menu-standards-sidebar-1" class="menu simple links"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-609"><a href="https://iptc.org/standards/" class="button button-stark nav-participate alt">Standards Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-54"><a href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/" class="button button-stark nav-participate alt">Photo Metadata</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-449"><a 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