Climate Change – Topics

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<div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails g-nav__menu-thumbnails--no-xl-list"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 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600px" alt="Oil and natural gas supply" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Fossil Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emission Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="LED screen macro" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Decarbonisation Enablers</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy Efficiency and Demand</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" tabindex="-1"> <span>Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/energy-system" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-2" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Understand the biggest energy challenges</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails "> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 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sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia's War on Ukraine</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="50 Bg 2" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Investment</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a 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With selective focus and bokeh." class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Technology Perspectives 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=878 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Image Showing A Wave Liquid Shape Color Background Art Design Vector Illustration Gettyimages 1148599351 Cmyk" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--fuel-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-default m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/oil-market-report-november-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Oil Market Report - 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m-figure-card__title">Global energy-related CO2 emissions in 2023</strong> <em class="f-title-1 m-figure-card__stat m-figure-card__stat--free " >37.4 Gt</em> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:right:report"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-right"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/co2-emissions-in-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/470d2509-f166-4a1e-9413-e364f1334e00/Photodepictingsmokefromchimneysagainstblueskybackground_shutterstock_1662983170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=655%2C5%2C1580%2C2145&w=348&h=472&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" 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Smoke From Chimneys Against Blue Sky Background Shutterstock 1662983170" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">CO2 Emissions in 2023</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">A new record high, but is there light at the end of the tunnel?</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — March 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>The global energy system is the bedrock of modern economies and societies, yet the production and consumption of energy are also responsible for 75% of greenhouse gas emissions, making it the primary driver of climate change.</p><p>As temperatures around the world continue to break records, the case for swiftly transforming the global energy system has never been stronger. The IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Net Zero Roadmap</em></a> lays out a pathway for the world’s energy sector to reach net zero emissions by mid-century, limiting global warming to 1.5 °C, as called for by the Paris Agreement, to avoid the worst effects of climate change.</p><p>The rapid growth of some clean energy technologies in recent years – including electric cars, solar PV and batteries – has <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/the-path-to-limiting-global-warming-to-1-5-c-has-narrowed-but-clean-energy-growth-is-keeping-it-open" rel="noopener noreferrer">kept the door to 1.5 °C open</a>. Yet meeting this target would require much faster progress on a much larger scale, IEA analysis shows – with greater international cooperation and ambition from policy makers, as well as the swift and full implementation of the energy commitments made at the COP28 climate summit in Dubai. These include the global 2030 pledges to triple renewable power capacity, double energy efficiency progress, substantially reduce methane emissions, and accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:videoBlock"> <div class="m-block m-block--video m-block--half"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__img" style="padding-bottom: 56.25%;" > <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Byl-UiF59KA" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='energy-and-climate' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Energy and climate </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">Energy security and climate security go hand in hand</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Risks to global energy security are getting worse as climate change intensifies. Higher temperatures, as well as more frequent and severe extreme weather events, increasingly threaten the reliable supply of fuels, minerals and electricity, which can result in higher energy prices. Drought conditions, for example, can impede the operation of thermo-electric and nuclear power plants, which require water for cooling. Meanwhile, hurricanes, floods and other disasters can damage a wide range of energy infrastructure, leading to brownouts or blackouts. </p><p>Global warming is also driving up energy usage around the world by increasing <a href="https://www.iea.org/commentaries/keeping-cool-in-a-hotter-world-is-using-more-energy-making-efficiency-more-important-than-ever" rel="noopener noreferrer">demand for space cooling</a> during warmer months. Unless the transition to a more secure and sustainable energy system accelerates, this will result in still higher emissions – exacerbating climate change and creating a vicious cycle. </p><p>Given the strong connections between ensuring energy security and tackling climate change, ministers from IEA member countries have <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/2024-iea-ministerial-communique" rel="noopener noreferrer">instructed our Agency</a> “to continue to put climate change and sustainable development along with energy security at the centre of its activities and analysis” – building on years of work on data collection, analysis and policy advice in this space.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:quoteImage"> <div class="m-block m-block--full"> <blockquote class="m-quote-image m-quote-image--big"> <p class="f-title-4 m-quote-image__quote"> We call upon the IEA to continue to put climate change and sustainable development along 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Communique</span> </cite> </footer> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='support-for-cop' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Support for COP </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:report"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/from-taking-stock-to-taking-action" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" 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648w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=942 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="The photo depicts Dubai, United Arab Emirates - November 01, 2021: This photo was taken on Al Wasl Avenue, the main thoroughfare connecting all sections of EXPO 2020" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">From Taking Stock to Taking Action</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">How to implement the COP28 energy goals</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — September 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">Turning COP28’s promises into reality and keeping 1.5 °C within reach</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>The IEA made <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/uae-president-honours-iea-executive-director-for-contributions-to-major-cop28-outcomes" rel="noopener noreferrer">significant contributions</a> to the major outcomes reached at COP28 in Dubai, where nearly 200 countries recognised that to achieve the 1.5 °C target, energy-related greenhouse gas emissions need to reach net zero by 2050 – and set key goals in the first <a href="https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2023_L17_adv.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Global Stocktake</a> of the Paris Agreement to help meet this objective. Now, at the <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/2024-iea-ministerial-communique" rel="noopener noreferrer">request of governments</a>, the IEA is taking a leading role in ensuring the full and timely implementation of these pledges.</p><p>The IEA, as part of an <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/unfccc-and-iea-launch-new-phase-of-cooperation-on-tackling-climate-change" rel="noopener noreferrer">expanded partnership</a> with the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Secretariat, is now <a href="https://www.iea.org/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" rel="noopener noreferrer">tracking progress</a> towards these goals and regularly convening decision makers to discuss ways to accelerate implementation, including through our latest series of <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/energy-finance-and-climate-leaders-address-need-to-boost-investment-in-clean-energy-at-high-level-dialogue-in-london" rel="noopener noreferrer">High-Level Energy Transition Dialogues</a> ahead of COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. We are also providing support for countries as they develop their next Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, which present an <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/countries-around-the-world-have-a-major-opportunity-to-set-stronger-plans-for-achieving-the-global-goal-of-tripling-renewable-power-by-2030" rel="noopener noreferrer">important opportunity</a> to raise ambition and ramp up implementation.</p><p>Details on existing NDCs, as well as net zero targets for each country, can be found in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/climate-pledges-explorer" rel="noopener noreferrer">Climate Pledges Explorer</a>, which is updated periodically.</p><p>The IEA also <a href="https://www.iea.org/topics/climate-change#key-collaborations" rel="noopener noreferrer">supports COP negotiations</a>, and our Executive Director will lead an IEA delegation to COP29 in November 2024. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Explore our dedicated web resource tracking global progress towards the energy goals committed to at the COP28 climate summit.</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='key-findings' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Key findings </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:keyFinding"> <div class="m-block m-block--key-finding"> <div class="m-block__content"> <h3 class="m-block__key-title f-title-5">Growth in clean energy technologies is keeping the door open to 1.5 °C</h3> <div class="m-block__key-desc"> <div class="f-rte"> Record growth in solar power capacity and electric car sales are in line with a pathway towards net zero emissions globally by mid-century, as are industry plans for the roll-out of new manufacturing capacity for them, according to the latest update of the IEA’s Net Zero Roadmap. This is significant, since those two technologies alone deliver one-third of the emissions reductions between today and 2030 in the roadmap. Yet limiting warming to 1.5 °C requires bolder action this decade. for example, in the IEA’s latest net zero pathway, global renewable power capacity triples and energy efficiency progress doubles by 2030, while energy sector methane emissions fall by 75% and sales of electric vehicles and heat pumps rise sharply. These strategies, which are based on proven and often cost-effective technologies for lowering emissions, can together deliver more than 80% of the reductions needed by the end of the decade. </div> <p class="m-block__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="emission-changes-over-time-by-mitigation-measure-in-the-net-zero-scenario-2022-2050" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv="; 2022;36.9 Activity;3.0 Behaviour and avoided demand;-2.2 Energy efficiency;-2.3 Wind and solar PV;-4.1 Bioenergy;-1.2 Hydrogen;-0.5 Electrification;-2.7 Other fuel shifts;-2.1 CCUS;-0.7 2030;0 Activity ;2.2 Behaviour and avoided demand ;-2.6 Energy efficiency ;-2.2 Wind and solar PV ;-5.1 Bioenergy ;-1.7 Hydrogen ;-1.6 Electrification ;-6.4 Other fuel shifts ;-2.7 CCUS ;-4.0 2050;0.0" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="waterfall" data-chart-chartoptions="{\"yAxis\": { \"floor\": 0, \"ceiling\": 40}, \"series\": [{ \"data\": [{ \"colorIndex\": 99 }, { \"colorIndex\": 6 }, { \"colorIndex\": 8 }, { \"colorIndex\": 4 }, { \"colorIndex\": 2 }, { \"colorIndex\": 3 }, {\"colorIndex\": 1}, {\"colorIndex\": 0}, {\"colorIndex\": 7}, {\"colorIndex\": 5}, { \"isIntermediateSum\": true, \"colorIndex\": 99 }, { \"colorIndex\": 6 }, { \"colorIndex\": 8 }, { \"colorIndex\": 4 }, { \"colorIndex\": 2 }, { \"colorIndex\": 3 }, {\"colorIndex\": 1}, {\"colorIndex\": 0}, {\"colorIndex\": 7}, {\"colorIndex\": 5}, {\"colorIndex\":99} ] }] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="Gt CO2" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/emission-changes-over-time-by-mitigation-measure-in-the-net-zero-scenario-2022-2050" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:keyFinding"> <div class="m-block m-block--key-finding"> <div class="m-block__content"> <h3 class="m-block__key-title f-title-5">Energy demand is set to soar as more people face extreme heat</h3> <div class="m-block__key-desc"> <div class="f-rte"> In G20 countries, average cooling degree days, an indicator for space cooling needs, increased by 23% between 1979-83 and 2018-22, according to the Weather for Energy Tracker database developed by the IEA and the Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC). IEA analysis finds that global energy demand for space cooling could more than double between now and 2040 as air conditioning use rises. Energy efficiency policies and the adoption of more efficient technologies are key as AC access and demand grow. </div> <p class="m-block__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/commentaries/keeping-cool-in-a-hotter-world-is-using-more-energy-making-efficiency-more-important-than-ever" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Keeping cool in a hotter world is using more energy</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="average-cooling-degree-days-in-g20-economies-1979-2022" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Average CDD in G20 economies;Linear regression 1979;274;236 1980;261;238 1981;246;240 1982;237;242 1983;249;245 1984;238;247 1985;251;249 1986;244;251 1987;288;253 1988;269;255 1989;234;257 1990;234;259 1991;258;261 1992;250;263 1993;246;265 1994;267;267 1995;284;270 1996;257;272 1997;241;274 1998;306;276 1999;261;278 2000;258;280 2001;254;282 2002;294;284 2003;286;286 2004;278;288 2005;300;290 2006;290;293 2007;288;295 2008;251;297 2009;319;299 2010;347;301 2011;274;303 2012;312;305 2013;295;307 2014;308;309 2015;310;311 2016;345;313 2017;339;315 2018;329;318 2019;345;320 2020;303;322 2021;296;324 2022;348;326" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="line" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"yAxis\": { \"tickInterval\": 100, \"tickAmount\": 5}, \"tooltip\": {\"shared\": true} }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="°C days" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="labels" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Average cooling degree days in G20 economies, 1979-2022</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/average-cooling-degree-days-in-g20-economies-1979-2022" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Average cooling degree days in G20 economies, 1979-2022' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='tracking-climate-hazards' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Tracking climate hazards </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:report"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/climate-resilience-for-energy-security" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">Climate Resilience for Energy Security</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c93a6f9-4526-48c7-91ed-d665449dcee5/GettyImages-960097938_r.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C391%2C2764%2C1842&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Cover Climate Resilience for Energy Security report_A photo of a power line knocked down in a street after a storm" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">Assessing climate hazards and the risks they pose to energy systems</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Energy systems are highly affected by the impacts of climate change. Extreme temperatures, droughts, floods, wind threats and wildfires affect energy production and infrastructure; rising temperatures drive cooling needs which can cause spikes in energy consumption; and wildfires and intense weather events can disrupt power grid operations. </p><p>Two tools developed by the IEA and its partners can be used to keep tabs on risks such as these. The IEA and the OECD created the <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/weather-climate-and-energy-tracker?tab=Climate+Hazard+Exposure+Tracker" rel="noopener noreferrer">Climate Hazard Exposure Tracker</a> to analyse the impacts of various climate hazards on people and infrastructure, including in the energy sector. It includes decades of data at the country and sub-national level. Meanwhile, weather-related data that can be used for energy sector modelling and analysis can be found in the <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/weather-climate-and-energy-tracker?tab=Weather+for+energy+tracker" rel="noopener noreferrer">Weather for Energy Tracker</a> from the IEA and CMCC.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='key-collaborations' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Key collaborations </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:accordion"> <div class="m-block m-block--full"> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="partnership-with-unfccc-4292b998-a9ca-11ef-8676-00224839d811-content" id="partnership-with-unfccc-4292b998-a9ca-11ef-8676-00224839d811"> Partnership with UNFCCC <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">The IEA and the UNFCCC are collaborating on tracking and reporting on the energy-related outcomes of the first Global Stocktake at COP28. </p> </div> <div id="partnership-with-unfccc-4292b998-a9ca-11ef-8676-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="partnership-with-unfccc-4292b998-a9ca-11ef-8676-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>The IEA and the UNFCCC are collaborating on tracking and reporting on the energy-related outcomes of the first Global Stocktake at COP28. </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <h4></h4> <p>The IEA and the UNFCCC are building consensus on actions to deliver 1.5 °C-aligned energy transitions; and supporting the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement – while deepening existing cooperation on data and capacity building.</p> </div> <ul class="m-accordion-unity__content-links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/news/unfccc-and-iea-launch-new-phase-of-cooperation-on-tackling-climate-change" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Learn more</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="climate-change-expert-group-ccxg-4299e5ce-a9ca-11ef-86e3-00224839d811-content" id="climate-change-expert-group-ccxg-4299e5ce-a9ca-11ef-86e3-00224839d811"> Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">The Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) works to enhance 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324w,https://iea.imgix.net/7afbc948-b8b4-474e-858f-97a571eda43f/CoverofClimateResilienceforEnergySecurityinSoutheastAsia_shutterstock_1396132211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C284%2C4032%2C2693&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/7afbc948-b8b4-474e-858f-97a571eda43f/CoverofClimateResilienceforEnergySecurityinSoutheastAsia_shutterstock_1396132211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C284%2C4032%2C2693&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/7afbc948-b8b4-474e-858f-97a571eda43f/CoverofClimateResilienceforEnergySecurityinSoutheastAsia_shutterstock_1396132211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C284%2C4032%2C2693&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Cover Of Climate Resilience For Energy Security In Southeast Asia Broken power lines post with electrical components on the ground after storm" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/brazil-s-opportunity-to-lead-the-global-dialogue-on-energy-and-climate" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Brazil’s opportunity to lead the global dialogue on energy and climate</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c62d4bd-7073-4899-9466-5b5bca0b4779/DEOLIVEIRABREDARIOLTomas.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=427%2C273%2C1369%2C1371&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Tomás de Oliveira Bredariol" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 18 July 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/ev-life-cycle-assessment-calculator" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">EV Life Cycle Assessment Calculator</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">Explore and compare the lifecycle emissions of conventional and electric cars and the effect of changing variables such as vehicle size</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/energy-is-vital-to-a-well-functioning-water-sector" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy is vital to a well-functioning water sector</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c62d4bd-7073-4899-9466-5b5bca0b4779/DEOLIVEIRABREDARIOLTomas.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=427%2C273%2C1369%2C1371&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Tomás de Oliveira Bredariol" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bdf2f915-1a15-474b-a164-d19a00a3eedd/photo_JinsunLIM2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C65%2C444%2C444&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Jinsun Lim" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/abb82c92-3c47-484c-9980-1e8594477857/LeonieStaas.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=95%2C11%2C426%2C426&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Leonie Staas" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 22 March 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/renewables-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Renewables 2023</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Analysis and forecasts to 2028</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — January 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/5860051d-c92e-4fea-8a90-12bf5334dbef/Renewables_2023_shutterstock_1527609272.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1915%2C337%2C3475%2C2318&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo depicts and aerial view of hundreds solar energy panels rows along the dry lands at Atacama Desert, Chile. Huge Photovoltaic PV Plant in the middle of the desert from an aerial drone point of view during sunset" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/now-is-the-time-to-climate-proof-europes-economy" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Now is the time to climate-proof Europe’s economy</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/e11572e1-a56b-4fb6-9736-8602788d39fa/christine-lagarde.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C530%2C530&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Christine Lagarde" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bd547ffc-1849-4a04-aa15-eb9558f41e93/hoyer.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C300%2C300&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Werner Hoyer" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 24 November 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/data-tool-gives-fine-grained-view-of-climate-vulnerabilities-in-the-energy-system-and-beyond" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Data tool gives fine-grained view of climate vulnerabilities in the energy system and beyond</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/f3d355bf-fae9-458f-8e1d-50b064441c18/1619106966142.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C800%2C800&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Mikaël J. A. Maes" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2393f05c-d69f-4a3e-9d97-232a156cad7e/AlexandreBizeul_Profilepicture.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C500%2C500&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Alexandre Bizeul" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/53875f94-2fbe-4152-b11b-deb7f7245a2d/Arnau_Risquez.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=309%2C488%2C2303%2C2316&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Arnau Risquez Martin" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ef686eb4-4b76-4a42-a753-173def5f67a8/IvanHascic.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C200%2C200&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Ivan Haščič" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/870a3f34-f78c-425c-85f1-3e221fecc9d0/RobertaQuadrelli.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C222%2C222&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Roberta Quadrelli" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 21 November 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Breakthrough Agenda Report 2023</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — September 2023 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/af9ee4bd-cc8a-484e-a17a-431d58bf8b46/BreakthroughAgenda2023_shutterstock_1584261457.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1401%2C1595%2C1390%2C940&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo shows an sbstract polygonal space on bright background with connecting dots and lines. Plexus structure. Graphic blue illustration in style minimalism." class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/we-can-t-defeat-climate-change-by-investing-in-a-handful-of-countries-the-world-needs-to-come-together-at-cop28-and-fund-a-just-energy-transition" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">We can’t defeat climate change by investing in a handful of countries. The world needs to come together at COP28 – and fund a just energy transition</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7dbda956-b631-4b96-81af-df1df4115d5d/dr-sultan.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=84%2C0%2C669%2C668&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Sultan Al Jaber" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 12 July 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/climate-resilience-is-key-to-energy-transitions-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Climate resilience is key to energy transitions in the Middle East and North Africa</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bdf2f915-1a15-474b-a164-d19a00a3eedd/photo_JinsunLIM2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C65%2C444%2C444&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Jinsun Lim" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/713283f1-200c-46f1-8a1a-12927c8cf933/NadimAbillama-photo.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C298%2C298&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Nadim Abillama" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c883bc47-6838-4c81-9296-048c5dd85dbd/ChiaraDadamo_profilepicture.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C225%2C225&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Chiara D'Adamo" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 03 July 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/why-clearer-terminology-for-hydrogen-could-unlock-investment-and-scale-up-production" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Why clearer terminology for hydrogen could unlock investment and scale up production</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/cf1f7a69-34d5-4efc-823e-e8d26e1ad900/TimurGulprofilepicture.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=33%2C0%2C311%2C311&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Timur Gül" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4e64aff6-3f49-45c3-977e-941e50ead3b3/vanHulst.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C17%2C183%2C183&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Noé van Hulst" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 29 June 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/renewables-2022" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Renewables 2022</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — December 2022 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/be50b7f8-7aa3-468a-971b-d2504accb585/CoverimageofRenewables2022Aphotoofawindturbinethroughsofthazyclouds.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C188%2C4000%2C2665&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Cover Image Of Renewables 2022 A Photo Of A Wind Turbine Through Soft Hazy Clouds" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2022" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Breakthrough Agenda Report 2022</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Accelerating sector transitions through stronger international collaboration</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — September 2022 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/c69c46ad-d228-47bc-8509-f708d60b58f0/BreakthroughAgendaReport_Getty1149365028.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=997%2C0%2C5403%2C3600&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Breakthrough Agenda Report Getty 1149365028" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-technology m-card--report-default" href="/reports/direct-air-capture-2022" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Direct Air Capture 2022</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">A key technology for net zero</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Technology report — April 2022 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/renewables-2021" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Renewables 2021</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Analysis and forecasts to 2026</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — December 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/cfa3986e-e201-439e-a6e8-7fce3e8908b2/Renewables2021.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1023%2C279%2C2824%2C1887&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Solar panels and wind turbines in a field, cover of Renewables 2021" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/how-to-make-sure-critical-minerals-are-an-enabler-not-a-bottleneck-for-clean-energy-transitions" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">How to make sure critical minerals are an enabler, not a bottleneck, for clean energy transitions</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 09 May 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/5-ways-big-tech-could-have-big-impacts-on-clean-energy-transitions" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">5 ways Big Tech could have big impacts on clean energy transitions</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/130f1f2b-f278-4850-80f7-7ea71a92c02c/laszlo-varro-0-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C903%2C903&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Laszlo Varro" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/fc205c3e-f2f7-4537-ae1b-0d3f17370198/GeorgeKamiya400.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=18%2C37%2C361%2C360&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="George Kamiya" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 25 March 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/climate-impacts-on-latin-american-hydropower" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Climate Impacts on Latin American Hydropower</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — January 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/what-the-past-decade-can-tell-us-about-the-future-of-coal" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">What the past decade can tell us about the future of coal</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ca154dc9-5fad-45e4-96f0-070b2828b0b4/Carlos.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C400%2C400&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Carlos Fernández Alvarez" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7b9706ae-86aa-40d9-ac42-268fd43e4827/FabianArnold.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C404%2C404&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Fabian Arnold" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 02 December 2020 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/going-carbon-negative-what-are-the-technology-options" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Going carbon negative: What are the technology options?</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/93f418de-9132-4233-b297-a108ec72b0b4/BUDINIS_profilepic_Feb2020.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C53%2C1090%2C1091&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Sara Budinis" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 31 January 2020 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/statement-by-international-energy-agency-executive-director-on-cop-18" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Statement by International Energy Agency Executive Director on COP 18</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 03 December 2012 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/north-america-leads-shift-in-global-energy-balance-iea-says-in-latest-world-energy-outlook" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">North America leads shift in global energy balance, IEA says in latest World Energy Outlook</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 12 November 2012 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-initiates-dialogue-on-the-energy-security-impacts-of-climate-change" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA initiates dialogue on the energy-security impacts of climate change</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 08 November 2012 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-sees-renewable-energy-growth-accelerating-over-next-5-years" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA sees renewable energy growth accelerating over next 5 years</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 05 July 2012 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/new-iea-report-shows-technology-can-transform-energy-system-but-emphasises-need-for-decisive-policy-action-now" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">New IEA report shows technology can transform energy system but emphasises need for decisive policy action now</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 11 June 2012 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-says-action-needed-now-to-sustainably-enhance-energy-security-and-avert-climate-change" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA says action needed now to sustainably enhance energy security and avert climate change</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 06 December 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/new-iea-book-addresses-the-role-of-electricity-in-meeting-climate-change-goals" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">New IEA book addresses the role of electricity in meeting climate change goals</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 27 May 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-report-shows-how-to-achieve-dramatic-energy-savings-in-the-buildings-sector-by-2050" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA report shows how to achieve dramatic energy savings in the buildings sector by 2050</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 16 May 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-calls-for-clean-energy-new-deal-to-stimulate-global-economy-and-combat-climate-change" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA calls for “Clean Energy New Deal” to stimulate global economy and combat climate change</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 08 December 2008 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/ministries-with-energy-responsibilities-must-step-up-now-to-climate-change-mitigation-and-realise-huge-potential-of-energy-efficiency" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Ministries with energy responsibilities must step up now to climate change mitigation and realise huge potential of energy efficiency</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 11 December 2007 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/energy-security-and-climate-policy-assessing-interactions" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy security and climate policy: Assessing interactions</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 28 March 2007 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-ipcc-report-emphasises-urgency-of-global-action" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA: IPCC report emphasises urgency of global action</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 02 February 2007 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="a-slider-nav a-slider-nav--slider a-slider-nav-- "> <button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--prev btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-prev><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon 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