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href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марсан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марсан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_blanche" title="Marsanne blanche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marsanne blanche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(uva)" title="Marsanne (uva) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marsanne (uva)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(c%C3%A9page)" title="Marsanne (cépage) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marsanne (cépage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(wit_druivenras)" title="Marsanne (wit druivenras) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marsanne (wit druivenras)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(uva)" title="Marsanne (uva) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marsanne (uva)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Марсан (виноград) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марсан (виноград)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne" title="Marsanne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marsanne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne" title="Marsanne – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marsanne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Variety of grape</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Marsanne,_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Marsanne, Drôme">Marsanne, Drôme</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above variety" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: Black;">Marsanne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><span class="vernacular"><a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a></span> (<i><span class="genus">Vitis</span></i>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg/220px-Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg/330px-Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg/440px-Marsanne_viala_et_vermorel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color of berry skin</th><td class="infobox-data">Blanc</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Species</th><td class="infobox-data binominal"><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Synonyms">list of synonyms</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Notable regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rhône, Australia, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable wines</th><td class="infobox-data">White <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_AOC" title="Hermitage AOC">Hermitage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vitis_International_Variety_Catalogue" title="Vitis International Variety Catalogue">VIVC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vivc.de/?r=passport%2Fview&id=7434">7434</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marsanne</b> is a white <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grape</a>, most commonly found in the Northern Rhône region. It is often blended with <a href="/wiki/Roussanne" title="Roussanne">Roussanne</a>. In Savoie the grape is known as <i>grosse roussette</i>. Outside France it is also grown in Switzerland (where it is known as <i>ermitage blanc</i> or just <i>ermitage</i>), Spain (where it is known as <i>Marsana</i><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_regions">Wine regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Wine regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg/220px-Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg/330px-Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg/440px-Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="2444" /></a><figcaption>A white <a href="/wiki/Crozes-Hermitage" title="Crozes-Hermitage">Crozes-Hermitage</a> produced from 100% Marsanne. As is the case for most French <a href="/wiki/AOC_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="AOC (wine)">AOC wines</a>, the variety is not mentioned on the front label.</figcaption></figure> <p>The grape most likely originated in the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(wine_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhône (wine region)">Northern Rhône</a> region where it is widely planted today, more precisely in the village and abbey of Marsanne (Drôme). It is a principal component of the white wines from the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_AOC" title="Hermitage AOC">Hermitage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crozes-Hermitage_AOC" title="Crozes-Hermitage AOC">Crozes-Hermitage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Joseph_AOC" title="Saint-Joseph AOC">Saint-Joseph AOCs</a>. It is the most widely planted white wine grape in the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_AOC" title="Hermitage AOC">Hermitage AOC</a>, where it is often blended with Roussanne. Along with Roussanne, up to 15% of Marsanne can be added to the red wine of Hermitage under <i><a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d'origine contrôlée">Appellation d'origine contrôlée</a></i> (AOC) regulations. In the <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9ray_AOC" title="Saint-Péray AOC">Saint-Péray AOC</a>, it is used for both still and <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">sparkling wine</a> production. In the Southern Rhône, Marsanne is not one of the white grapes permitted in the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-du-Pape_AOC" title="Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC">Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC</a>, although Roussanne is. (In Châteauneuf-du-Pape blends, <a href="/wiki/Clairette_blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Clairette blanc">Clairette blanc</a> adds similar characteristics as Marsanne.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) It can be found in some white wines from the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_AOC" title="Côtes du Rhône AOC">Côtes du Rhône AOC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Marsanne is mostly made into a dry wine, it is commonly made into a sweet wine in <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>, Switzerland<sup id="cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wine_Grapes_pg_601-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some producers in the Rhône have also experimented with making a <a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">dessert</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Straw_wine" title="Straw wine">straw wine</a> with Marsanne.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside the Northern Rhône region, Marsanne is also found in <a href="/wiki/Savoie_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoie (wine)">Savoie</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Languedoc_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Languedoc wine">Languedoc</a> where it is often blended with <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a permitted grape in the <a href="/wiki/Provence_wine" title="Provence wine">Provence wine</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cassis" title="Cassis">Cassis</a> though it is not widely used.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_France">Outside France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Outside France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg/220px-Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg/330px-Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg/440px-Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="2403" /></a><figcaption>A Marsanne from <a href="/wiki/Tahbilk" title="Tahbilk">Tahbilk</a> in Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia (wine)">Australia</a>, the grape was first planted in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> in the 1860s. The Victorian vineyard of <a href="/wiki/Tahbilk" title="Tahbilk">Tahbilk</a> has Marsanne vines which date back to 1927 and are some of the oldest in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, Marsanne is grown in <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> where it is locally known as Ermitage and made into both sweet wines<sup id="cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wine_Grapes_pg_601-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and dry steely white wines with high <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_levels" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol levels">alcohol levels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State (wine)">Washington State</a>, plantings of Marsanne continue to increase as producers blend it with Roussanne and <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Varietal" title="Varietal">Varietal</a> Marsanne from Washington has been shown to have notes of ripe <a href="/wiki/White_peach" class="mw-redirect" title="White peach">white peach</a> and spiced <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_pg_53_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt_pg_53-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/California_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="California (wine)">California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rhone_Rangers" title="Rhone Rangers">Rhone Rangers</a> movement introduced Marsanne to more consumers in wines that are often blended with Roussanne and Viognier. In <a href="/wiki/Spain_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain (wine)">Spain</a> there are some plantings of Marsanne in the northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey (wine)">New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unionvillevineyards.com/">Unionville Vineyards</a> grows Marsanne, Roussanne, and other Rhone varieties. Sommeliers have found that the vintage in relation to the climate has exaggerated effects on Marsanne blends in the United States. In <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan (wine)">Michigan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domaineberrien.com/">Domaine Berrien Cellars</a> is the sole non-California member of the <a href="/wiki/Rhone_Rangers" title="Rhone Rangers">Rhone Rangers</a> and pioneered the planting of Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier, and Syrah in 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domaineberrien.com/">Domaine Berrien Cellars</a> credits the success of their award-winning Marsanne and Oak Marsanne varietals to the unique microclimate of the Lake Michigan Shore AVA. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, Marsanne is grown in the East of the <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Gisborne,_New_Zealand" title="Gisborne, New Zealand">Gisborne</a>, Doug and Delwyn Bell grow Marsanne which is used to produce the "Allison" Gisborne Marsanne for Coopers Creek.<sup id="cite_ref-CoopersCreek_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoopersCreek-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In nearby <a href="/wiki/Hastings,_New_Zealand" title="Hastings, New Zealand">Hastings</a> Marsanne is blended with <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a> and fermented in aged French oak barrels which give a richness and complexity without introducing intrusive oak notes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viticulture">Viticulture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Viticulture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg/220px-Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg/330px-Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg/440px-Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Leaves of Marsanne vines.</figcaption></figure> <p>While not as temperamental as the Roussanne grape, Marsanne is prone to underperform in less than ideal sites. In climates that are too hot, the grape can over<a href="/wiki/Ripen_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripen (wine)">ripen</a> and produce wine that is very flabby. In places that are too cool, the grape cannot ripen fully and produces wine with a bland and neutral flavor. In order to maintain a high level of acidity, winemakers try to <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">harvest</a> Marsanne just before it hits full ripeness. Some Australian winemakers prefer to let the grape hang longer on the vine to increase the alcohol level of the wine and its aging potential.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wines">Wines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marsanne produces deeply colored wines that are rich and nutty, with hints of <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a>. The wines can be high in alcohol and can be <a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">oak</a> aged to develop more <a href="/wiki/Body_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Body (wine)">body</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Marsanne ages, the wine takes on an even darker color and the flavors can become more complex and concentrated with an oily, honeyed texture. Aromas of <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quince" title="Quince">quince</a> can also develop.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marsanne is also known under the synonyms Avilleran, Avilleron, Champagne Piacentina, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Ermitazh, Grosse Roussette, Hermitage, Johannisberg, Marsan Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marzanne, Metternich, Rousseau, Roussette de Saint Peray, Roussette Grosse, White Hermitage, and Zrmitazh.<sup id="cite_ref-VIVC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIVC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Robinson (ed) <i>"The Oxford Companion to Wine"</i> Third Edition pg 429 Oxford University Press 2006 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6">0-19-860990-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Robinson <i>Vines, Grapes & Wines</i> pg 235 Mitchell Beazley 1986 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85732-999-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85732-999-6">1-85732-999-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wine_Grapes_pg_601-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jancis Robinson, Julia Harding, José Vouillamoz <i>Wine Grapes</i> pg 601 Penguin Group 2012 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-846-14446-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-846-14446-2">978-1-846-14446-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oz Clarke <i>Encyclopedia of Grapes</i> pg 124-125 Harcourt Books 2001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-100714-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-100714-4">0-15-100714-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosariol2015" class="citation news cs1">Crosariol, Beppi (16 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/wine/marsanne-think-of-this-low-key-french-grape-as-chardonnay-without-the-ego/article26359977/">"Marsanne: This low-key French grape is like chardonnay without the ego"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Marsanne%3A+This+low-key+French+grape+is+like+chardonnay+without+the+ego&rft.date=2015-09-16&rft.aulast=Crosariol&rft.aufirst=Beppi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Flife%2Ffood-and-wine%2Fwine%2Fmarsanne-think-of-this-low-key-french-grape-as-chardonnay-without-the-ego%2Farticle26359977%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarsanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregutt_pg_53-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_pg_53_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Gregutt <i>"Washington Wines and Wineries: The Essential Guide"</i> pg 53 University of California Press 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-24869-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-24869-4">0-520-24869-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoopersCreek-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoopersCreek_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cooperscreek.co.nz/shop/example1/Select+Vineyards+Wines/Allison+Gisborne+Marsanne.html">"Allison Gisborne Marsanne 2013"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allison+Gisborne+Marsanne+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperscreek.co.nz%2Fshop%2Fexample1%2FSelect%2BVineyards%2BWines%2FAllison%2BGisborne%2BMarsanne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarsanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGimlett_Gravels" class="citation web cs1">Gimlett Gravels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trinityhill.com/product/18MARVIOGGNZ/2018-gimblett-gravels-marsanne-viognier-vegan-6-pack-special">"2018 Gimblett Gravels Marsanne Viognier"</a>. <i>Trinity Hills</i>. Trinity Hill Winery<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+Hills&rft.atitle=2018+Gimblett+Gravels+Marsanne+Viognier&rft.au=Gimlett+Gravels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinityhill.com%2Fproduct%2F18MARVIOGGNZ%2F2018-gimblett-gravels-marsanne-viognier-vegan-6-pack-special&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarsanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIVC-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VIVC_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422105957/http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=7434">"Marsanne"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_International_Variety_Catalogue" title="Vitis International Variety Catalogue">Vitis International Variety Catalogue</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=7434">the original</a> on 2012-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Wine">Wine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of_grapevines" title="Annual growth cycle of grapevines">Annual growth cycle of grapevines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenology" title="Oenology">Oenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitis#Species" title="Vitis">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraison" title="Veraison">Veraison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">Vineyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicians_and_wine" title="Phoenicians and wine">Phoenicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome_and_wine" title="Ancient Rome and wine">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_wine" title="Noah's wine">Noah's wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_wine" title="History of French wine">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_French_Wine_Blight" title="Great French Wine Blight">Great French Wine Blight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine#History" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_of_Paris_(wine)" title="Judgment of Paris (wine)">Judgment of Paris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">Sparkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9" title="Rosé">Rosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_wine" title="Orange wine">Orange</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">Dessert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortified_wine" title="Fortified wine">Fortified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_wine" title="Ice wine">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatised_wine" title="Aromatised wine">Aromatized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_wine" title="Fruit wine">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_wine" title="Straw wine">Straw</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_wine" title="Table wine">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_wine" title="Natural wine">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_wine" title="Biodynamic wine">Biodynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_wine" title="Organic wine">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top <a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties" title="List of grape varieties">grape varieties</a><br />by acreage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air%C3%A9n" title="Airén">Airén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligot%C3%A9" title="Aligoté">Aligoté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarratto" title="Catarratto">Catarratto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetana_blanca" title="Cayetana blanca">Cayetana blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenin_blanc" title="Chenin blanc">Chenin blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombard" title="Colombard">Colombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glera_(grape)" title="Glera (grape)">Glera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabeo" title="Macabeo">Macabeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Blanc_%C3%A0_Petits_Grains" title="Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains">Muscat blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_of_Alexandria" title="Muscat of Alexandria">Muscat of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomino_(grape)" title="Palomino (grape)">Palomino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebbiano" title="Trebbiano">Trebbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante_Bouschet" title="Alicante Bouschet">Alicante Bouschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobal" title="Bobal">Bobal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinsaut" title="Cinsaut">Cinsaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douce_noir" title="Douce noir">Douce noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenache" title="Grenache">Grenache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_(grape)" title="Isabella (grape)">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montepulciano_(grape)" title="Montepulciano (grape)">Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourv%C3%A8dre" title="Mourvèdre">Mourvèdre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Major regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">Old World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Packaging, <a href="/wiki/Wine_accessory" title="Wine accessory">accessories</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Storage_of_wine" title="Storage of wine">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_wine_closure" title="Alternative wine closure">Alternative wine closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_wine" title="Box wine">Box wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkscrew" title="Corkscrew">Corkscrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decanter" title="Decanter">Decanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_wine" title="Jug wine">Jug wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvevri" title="Kvevri">Kvevri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muselet" title="Muselet">Muselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_tongs" title="Port tongs">Port tongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw_cap_(wine)" title="Screw cap (wine)">Screw cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cork" title="Wine cork">Wine cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_dispenser" title="Wine dispenser">Wine dispenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_glass" title="Wine glass">Wine glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_label" title="Wine label">Wine label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_rack" title="Wine rack">Wine rack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_chemistry" title="Wine chemistry">Wine chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroma_of_wine" title="Aroma of wine">Aroma of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Acids in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine" title="Phenolic content in wine">Phenolic content in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteins_in_wine" title="Proteins in wine">Proteins in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_wine" title="Classification of wine">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenophilia" title="Oenophilia">Oenophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommelier" title="Sommelier">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_and_food_pairing" title="Wine and food pairing">Wine and food pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fault" title="Wine fault">Wine fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fraud" title="Wine fraud">Wine fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaker" title="Winemaker">Winemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine personalities">Wine personalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting" title="Wine tasting">Wine tasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_wine" title="Outline of wine">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_wine_terms" title="Glossary of wine terms">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winemaking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winemaking" title="Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winemaking" title="Template talk:Winemaking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winemaking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">Harvest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_harvest_wine" title="Late harvest wine">Late harvest wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage" title="Vintage">Vintage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pressing_(wine)" title="Pressing (wine)">Pressing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Deacidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destemming" class="mw-redirect" title="Destemming">Destemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaptalization" title="Chaptalization">Chaptalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine press">Wine press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maceration_(wine)" title="Maceration (wine)">Maceration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonic_maceration" title="Carbonic maceration">Carbonic maceration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermentation_in_winemaking" title="Fermentation in winemaking">Fermentation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malolactic_fermentation" title="Malolactic fermentation">Malolactic fermentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine_production" title="Sparkling wine production">Sparkling wine production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCssreserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Süssreserve">Süssreserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_method" title="Traditional method">Traditional method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_assimilable_nitrogen" title="Yeast assimilable nitrogen">Yeast assimilable nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_wine" title="Aging of wine">Aging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">Solera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other steps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarification_and_stabilization_of_wine" title="Clarification and stabilization of wine">Clarification and stabilization of wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_viticulture_terms" title="Glossary of viticulture terms">Glossary of viticulture terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_winemaking_terms" title="Glossary of winemaking terms">Glossary of winemaking terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_wine_press" title="History of the wine press">History of the wine press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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