CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f6e2faa4ce6f',cH: '9aF0GYH0ieldQNvmWrWecJkIyyqpnPrxRaqlmMi2rlc-1739786783-1.2.1.1-NF2sMQGG2_q2_NmrPdnTr400d5KeYvAeyiaAU2j1fW2xkm2KXPAnMenw38my7VsE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/64023.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=g4X4DYu1WCKQgGIl5dMEc1rxsdWvYpS_VyJ4VHE2V88-1739786783-1.0.1.1-aq02WNuq2xxxVD3ia1Xht2ce39bgeO4euo_Om_eBrOE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786783',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/64023.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=g4X4DYu1WCKQgGIl5dMEc1rxsdWvYpS_VyJ4VHE2V88-1739786783-1.0.1.1-aq02WNuq2xxxVD3ia1Xht2ce39bgeO4euo_Om_eBrOE",md: "Xckhoen7HtGGxnxQ9zrOL8_bv_Wh3xg5.DkchF1gl7o-1739786783-1.2.1.1-_CAN1EbGTMOo5rQ4MTOh7RJzf1idVQ7p0llhxbz4le73kQMwUD9W9WYt62XT1qQd7sSa5E3bcJ3h.RvHHwrRDF2MF.WyjS_JhA5IcAI8aN2ai1lJXfZIiHaLJ5ep2yXcW4kqAfET3gX4moe4XNnmSUBBWjy0NIz6us6S6k5CPFjkzyumyA6v33us4PdV_HArXHnlZRDeIulr9qWymrdrXT_5GGJ2NszRmb_ex6ngj7HzYn64X_LXTSlCHri0aaZGXf.ZElyUGGyTni9M0.cQjOrZ0g7mRV0c.O.s1nnaorI3trUZwdxqdXXiX_mFFJKd62R6oc2ywORLc9QQ0qcynGW4cfgP4t7aPAzAHKULQYoU5RTkLNMD38ykCxhkdIm8kfOirYr2HDP79boDvFdVvDnofB8FRW7Fr_ll1QLgKSlV1EBO982o9NsAi.oPKvGdTIlX_EazRrGc4GpkY0tHoq6GQjAEBKXfjo1XLbt1q3qNXx8A9KusQzH85roS5OAbqyddEZ0.cFwrJTBTA8rNGT9gfAkd16yu9z0C0PpQ5TOzgSNEXh0ZYU.piU1cZbRTuJBpLWkIp8Dh0qb1mKhJIh4BuGTcP3FJ7SLEwn8UNmJCjxX0VhE1xJUnDUbFCAtlf0jn29s.louPDs_.8zt5tpSQOw1jfAkuVA5c9TLf8TVvEHPjXscx1S62itHQW_PSQvhZE20ifk9nRuZwW9oXTYl5M6UCmPKgTw3nUwka4_aKNcxhmC3o9ioyuT1KMd.65CLhqbbQkQRG6YQnFV52OAvvJxZPFEjAlTMQb5DFvsXg0Nnk0URBLvKsb4fj2SvAz9Q7TfR2RCjDJBiI5c0pgdtONllEirsfWjNPHulAmM484PZqQLRYffwLD8weQ8URucdgnPpaemvTjGbbGL5h7kH_htuLXHtHhA5xd8ZIUwn73JgaKQUiA9ZASHYeLxVqkPlkCA0SMyKdH8AiFUHFkA99GnhcaqqDfYQR0yNWrH5x4QxurZf7znMSUD7k19zCg8CpA5z6uYCLyKMWd9RscbjsRtx8CG1QQlNjZ.MCUDiPjrC.ro30wXfvzsUhrt37n.LfpcjuTaVhty_VrqOtH4Gh_iBFd_2goYEcuEHQuEFwfn_uQ7T.b90yZ0WXk4j_bim2TjCUYQ.4Tdt13VbRyCnaYVnR8uvuLcTpbBvpBw8v0tpZ1bp_ElR95ehDhQnUXRt7wU7jLRlk4JO2EK_YBa8r71c7ufiFWBP2GjCwDlDS1Da9TFaBodnCQNE12HPFEz5wyQfN6DBQOJfP2UjCO4PmaNEkHYmLjUkzcQ6.u033jLhPVBZUanx32QI1JfYWiepYr1qQG.xOCHO93TNPxbeXvXjUXWIrMerP7mTf.DJDtwOQWd..jF3hAaDcDn_IvtL7bbqjU62vYvAwCO5X5HuTNpmaTSxGsVjSI12a1pgZsz7.jNlt2RVrMR4CeMChQKp.JY6HQNC2C3VdA5Vmj.Jb2iSeCYSL.VPuT1zLCweFfS2nbtDnpL93xZMEzq335.7z4WVUnzdkyCXYY5vcoVTX7S033P6FwEWp5k7YZ9EeGFmFKNr51IvanKbSTl.V7SE2_rbGDQuXv11_UWmdPLpj7Qw.W7ojeWk_Sqw0mJk4drsYU8_J44wRalGXcYtw2.guONW9VrytgQ1ddPMJvvqoi6GlqIGG1LVCEe9VRmJnJ3LT.W8rgZMwi.9wV7b4l1O95NbhFXIGrw2wT0FU_77Am5MP04oRi7WnvCyhZ0buL_iWlrnRmyAfuLepUUpGWFw2i2oUD2QEGRV6c8rM61zxS7Y7hKqYdBKPtPqHj2i.DaOA3hpTPR9TPrPeE1NvzhBst3A.TvvZjzxflydZ8UVyWRL.oF1i0voJ..wdvVgj_8saOZAnr6uo8L2MHIpT",mdrd: "qHPHG0Q.ZOQNmTYE3EuU_LdKlYxtqovECpkPMjJZgb8-1739786783-1.2.1.1-bRFwHd7ZGbOeRFNwTPSeQCA70MWQ6d0t4ny2M5FjDy4pYlaEg_Rl9u7_VjL6ybtt4BE0syJftFO.hMRyQEmYgNLgwLGBHrjeU.0cb4Dxn00mJb28w31HbSoQyTxi8kBLtTGDyHCvVNrTAgIFkjVL7DkEVdxgCimk3f4S5M0u42yxCLqzWKGqyAFudAdaPpjo.7SmZeQboFTc3grrDfEAEfcsWOrH3i6pqZegiS8mKq75GPCdI8hPbWtb2TaUMNvrIqZS7ub.J6I3nT.CGzu2pA5vXkoNb58LUico2bPuWc8uSA6gYB9F4a_iTOAFu34Swf6Pg4BWvvZzEdYhuPoSLB.Tt8lhTlPksni3wtedweijn1OXxKgsIHWypcYG9uxNBytbcITcmlnmiTiHZrvGyXRYZsAn4s.r._D6Rb7zdUsQwuFFG0WX4gj_abOSV7rgn01XYGbZnwORa0Ml0inmyKFUJ_CjahQbis0bU7An4FtPNBk3TWr73jJZIboNGwxrRMDt_XOUvuCVqOUuQaMIfiVFRKQPxajvOrVO1KfULVv5xr1qEwSUzJiyqc4d1QdxQqv.dv54aW7nntplLjEZLmtDJeb6bozHjvTupn7UEPtXR4ObN1ZW7ErcCst12FC8m71op7C6VuZjocAuRXbYHUW.bO4IH3q2DLGDKGyS0Cjv3O.ALYUEWugC4yA8aZA80KjdjclOcHAXNncqMUfIDB068CoA_C_FmTAwdP3lgBh55rur55syOpQeTS4Tb1gD8j6Dc3z5VlBc3HPgkwKsrq2lXe_IG7XpIrW.pXst.8SoNrFgI2d1H2Ya3F_VBp.ZFhu_vTK.Fe7G4SAOlzjJsHUPb5VHET0KZwNHWZLnS.2MrePeFLBs9sBsP9GUtynYYAChyVR_lHtkgBjgpD324m2A6H4hYOBy6XmbuLK40L5.wRFMHHZ5te8tQfIvu5OVRGqIYPxbzzj_kCB.cAetYCaIONFKAPnFg61l2MA.g4nL_QuG2caPmWbqFFCrUhYSzmJoqtAxKFcmU2y4snojBPrahrKDTIBAMJBrHb9l7_64nqFY2iqnTF3P5I8X7inNpv91T0V6p9xN8jE6CnQ04YlFoiMCOD2_y.z8Z3uC9afhN.nip.VVs.ydJeg6GgJZkwEx1MiSNAy_XrMGOA0DbZBMIXnrU9HrGGOiZBk7Lz19fjy5uVwY4CaL_4n24v.zvz0jzlF2DxErfKfvYTXI7ZoRQF43B7fO5m7V9szolAKPkJn.I7tM9jdSCOqYiYmf2rg7Yc4WxscGmdTCIHekAfaoJwhETdqDfbP3m76hcIGpqg68e1x94qhGTvAMf84UNsyV2AKrLfHSjcsYIBgTOCnUFZFLCwsUHVbBCdtk6P0A0AqdsssHIO8axInjIXMyy8bWn3K.Ye9x4AKre1ElJkgqqPrRMubnH6Iw99JiGKPKBE_l6uUEUVk8NnhPqEuSx.dwJMWjfKRDxI.AO6IY1b_CN9rif5zxA5FlSztoI0ilGhAnkq_c__s8gd1.5hTrqexqphH6W.AfdhNhr4.lUZQkQP5SPwySuetWzMgJrNY.GBt7fSlXHhArMCmP8SyQffNhTMhblm4DK0a7zmPtmDC_o6DiRQI301AsbmS.In80qtI7TUvSXBEo.LIbk40lQdBr9ZhwAQxOVSW9ut03B6EjZaywRiY9Lwwz2RItahRzi4Bi.Tpj43ntCSannaQVMkM5rUuananNiyYJVl1HfP.F3DoOto_C8sS1AyZF3bOOQgzU4D8Footo26ERdqSINcUCmwvjPFHrYqQtKxxXdvuS0bjyQZsZFZwELrgLNFKdl0RykmmgD.RTVOb574t1i81LYUClhZ31sbwbrWMV9vzKE6ml4X9JdFxYlDKZUEeAp2_5T1HkDkC8UHApXO7jrbyXzlyjruSb7tkI6yzMr_naAatu.gtoJv_iv_ISvBvbL2dhrlcpZ3y_GLoI3aCxQsEobNGfKXqulXQBwqsZ2Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f6e2faa4ce6f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/64023.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=g4X4DYu1WCKQgGIl5dMEc1rxsdWvYpS_VyJ4VHE2V88-1739786783-1.0.1.1-aq02WNuq2xxxVD3ia1Xht2ce39bgeO4euo_Om_eBrOE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>