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class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_country_music" title="1978 in country music">country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_heavy_metal_music" title="1978 in heavy metal music">heavy metal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Latin_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By topic</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_1978_albums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of 1978 albums">List of albums released</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #DDDDDD">1978 in jazz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PharoahSanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/250px-PharoahSanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/375px-PharoahSanders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/500px-PharoahSanders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="463" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Workman" title="Reggie Workman">Reggie Workman</a>, and unidentified drummer, c. 1978</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Decade</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_jazz" title="1970s in jazz">1970s in jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1978_in_music" title="1978 in music">1978 in music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Standards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-1950_jazz_standards" title="List of post-1950 jazz standards">List of post-1950 jazz standards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1977_in_jazz" title="1977 in jazz">1977 in jazz</a> – <a href="/wiki/1979_in_jazz" title="1979 in jazz">1979 in jazz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of the events of 1978 in jazz</div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:larger;"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; width:15%;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_jazz" title="List of years in jazz">List of years in jazz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:15%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_by_year" title="Category:Jazz by year">…</a> <a href="/wiki/1968_in_jazz" title="1968 in jazz">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_jazz" title="1969 in jazz">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_jazz" title="1970 in jazz">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_jazz" title="1971 in jazz">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_jazz" title="1972 in jazz">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_jazz" title="1973 in jazz">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_jazz" title="1974 in jazz">1974</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_jazz" title="1975 in jazz">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_jazz" title="1976 in jazz">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_jazz" title="1977 in jazz">1977</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1978</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_jazz" title="1979 in jazz">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_jazz" title="1980 in jazz">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_jazz" title="1981 in jazz">1981</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_jazz" title="1982 in jazz">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_jazz" title="1983 in jazz">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_jazz" title="1984 in jazz">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_jazz" title="1985 in jazz">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_jazz" title="1986 in jazz">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_jazz" title="1987 in jazz">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_jazz" title="1988 in jazz">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_by_year" title="Category:Jazz by year">…</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_art" title="1978 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_archaeology" title="1978 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_architecture" title="1978 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_literature" title="1978 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_music" title="1978 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_philosophy" title="1978 in philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_science" title="1978 in science">Science</a></li></ul> </div><i><a href="/wiki/Category:1978" title="Category:1978">+...</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1978_in_jazz" title="Special:EditPage/1978 in jazz">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <p>This is a timeline documenting events of <b><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> in the year 1978</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg/220px-Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg/330px-Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg/440px-Lester_Bowie_1978_moers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowie" title="Lester Bowie">Lester Bowie</a> at <a href="/wiki/Moers_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Moers festival">moers festival</a> 1978.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>17</b> – The 5th <a href="/wiki/Vossajazz" title="Vossajazz">Vossajazz</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Voss,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Voss, Norway">Voss, Norway</a> (March 17–19).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>12</b> – The 7th <a href="/wiki/Moers_Festival" title="Moers Festival">Moers Festival</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Moers,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Moers, Germany">Moers, Germany</a> (May 12–15).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>24</b> – The 6th <a href="/wiki/Nattjazz" title="Nattjazz">Nattjazz</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Bergen,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen, Norway">Bergen, Norway</a> (May 24 – June 7).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1</b> – The 25th <a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a> (July 1–3).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>7</b> – The 12th <a href="/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux Jazz Festival</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Montreux,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreux, Switzerland">Montreux, Switzerland</a> (July 7–23).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>14</b> – The 3rd <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival" title="North Sea Jazz Festival">North Sea Jazz Festival</a> started in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague,_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hague, Netherlands">The Hague, Netherlands</a> (July 14–16).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>28</b> – The very first <a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Marciac" title="Jazz in Marciac">Jazz in Marciac</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Marciac" title="Marciac">Marciac, France</a> (July 28 – August 17).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>15</b> – The 21st <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a> started in <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey, California</a> (September 15 – 17).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Album_releases">Album releases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Album releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Hatter_(album)" title="The Mad Hatter (album)">The Mad Hatter</a></i></li> <li>Chick Corea: <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_(Chick_Corea_album)" title="Secret Agent (Chick Corea album)">Secret Agent</a></i></li> <li>Chick Corea: <i><a href="/wiki/Friends_(Chick_Corea_album)" title="Friends (Chick Corea album)">Friends</a></i></li> <li>Air: <i><a href="/wiki/Open_Air_Suit" title="Open Air Suit">Open Air Suit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert_/_Hugh_Masekela" title="Herb Alpert / Hugh Masekela">Herb Alpert / Hugh Masekela</a></i></li> <li>Herb Alpert and Hugh Masekela: <i><a href="/wiki/Main_Event_Live" title="Main Event Live">Main Event Live</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Anderson_(musician)" title="Fred Anderson (musician)">Fred Anderson</a>: <i>Another Place</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Ensemble_of_Chicago" title="Art Ensemble of Chicago">Art Ensemble of Chicago</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Nice_Guys_(album)" title="Nice Guys (album)">Nice Guys</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Barron" title="Kenny Barron">Kenny Barron</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Innocence_(Kenny_Barron_album)" title="Innocence (Kenny Barron album)">Innocence</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Bley" title="Carla Bley">Carla Bley</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Musique_Mecanique" title="Musique Mecanique">Musique Mecanique</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Blythe" title="Arthur Blythe">Arthur Blythe</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bush_Baby_(album)" title="Bush Baby (album)">Bush Baby</a></i></li> <li>Arthur Blythe: <i><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue_Breakdown" title="Lenox Avenue Breakdown">Lenox Avenue Breakdown</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowie" title="Lester Bowie">Lester Bowie</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/African_Children" title="African Children">African Children</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Braxton" title="Anthony Braxton">Anthony Braxton</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/For_Four_Orchestras" title="For Four Orchestras">For Four Orchestras</a></i></li> <li>Andrew Cyrille: <i><a href="/wiki/Metamusicians%27_Stomp" title="Metamusicians' Stomp">Metamusicians' Stomp</a></i></li> <li>Anthony Davis: <i>Of Blues and Dream</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Di_Meola" title="Al Di Meola">Al Di Meola</a>: <i>Casino</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Farrell" title="Joe Farrell">Joe Farrell</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Dancing" title="Night Dancing">Night Dancing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Franks_(musician)" title="Michael Franks (musician)">Michael Franks</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Burchfield_Nines" title="Burchfield Nines">Burchfield Nines</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chico_Freeman" title="Chico Freeman">Chico Freeman</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outside_Within" title="The Outside Within">The Outside Within</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganelin_Trio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganelin Trio">Ganelin Trio</a>: <i>Concerto Grosso</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egberto_Gismonti" title="Egberto Gismonti">Egberto Gismonti</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Solo_(Egberto_Gismonti_album)" title="Solo (Egberto Gismonti album)">Solo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guenter_Hampel" class="mw-redirect" title="Guenter Hampel">Guenter Hampel</a>: <i>Freedom Of The Universe</i></li> <li>Guenter Hampel: <i>Oasis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hemingway" title="Gerry Hemingway">Gerry Hemingway</a>: <i>Kwambe</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Krivda" title="Ernie Krivda">Ernie Krivda</a>: <i>The Alchemist</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Jenkins_(jazz_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leroy Jenkins (jazz musician)">Leroy Jenkins</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Ai_Glatson" title="The Legend of Ai Glatson">The Legend of Ai Glatson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sounds...and_Stuff_Like_That!!" title="Sounds...and Stuff Like That!!">Sounds...and Stuff Like That!!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Klemmer" title="John Klemmer">John Klemmer</a>: <i>Arabesque</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lake" title="Oliver Lake">Oliver Lake</a>: <i>Life Dance of Is</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lewis_(trombonist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Lewis (trombonist)">George Lewis</a>: <i>The Imaginary Suite</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Liebman" class="mw-redirect" title="David Liebman">David Liebman</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_(Dave_Liebman_album)" title="Pendulum (Dave Liebman album)">Pendulum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mangione" title="Chuck Mangione">Chuck Mangione</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Feels_So_Good_(Chuck_Mangione_album)" title="Feels So Good (Chuck Mangione album)">Feels So Good</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin_(musician)" title="John McLaughlin (musician)">John McLaughlin</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Guitarist" title="Electric Guitarist">Electric Guitarist</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misha_Mengelberg" title="Misha Mengelberg">Misha Mengelberg</a>: <i>Pech Onderweg</i></li> <li>Pat Metheny: <i><a href="/wiki/Pat_Metheny_Group" title="Pat Metheny Group">Pat Metheny Group</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Mitchell" title="Roscoe Mitchell">Roscoe Mitchell</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L-R-G_/_The_Maze_/_S_II_Examples" title="L-R-G / The Maze / S II Examples">L-R-G / The Maze / S II Examples</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oswald_(composer)" title="John Oswald (composer)">John Oswald</a>: <i>Improvised</i></li> <li>Evan Parker: <i><a href="/wiki/Monoceros_(album)" title="Monoceros (album)">Monoceros</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Peterson" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvin Peterson">Marvin Peterson</a>: <i>The Light</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Ponty" title="Jean-Luc Ponty">Jean-Luc Ponty</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Messenger" title="Cosmic Messenger">Cosmic Messenger</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Pullen" title="Don Pullen">Don Pullen</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Warriors_(jazz_album)" title="Warriors (jazz album)">Warriors</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Redman" title="Dewey Redman">Dewey Redman</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Soundsigns" title="Soundsigns">Soundsigns</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rivers_(jazz_musician)" title="Sam Rivers (jazz musician)">Sam Rivers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Waves_(Sam_Rivers_album)" title="Waves (Sam Rivers album)">Waves</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a> & Anthony Braxton: <i><a href="/wiki/Birth_and_Rebirth" title="Birth and Rebirth">Birth and Rebirth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rova_Saxophone_Quartet" title="Rova Saxophone Quartet">Rova Saxophone Quartet</a>: <i>Cinema Rovate</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadada_Leo_Smith" title="Wadada Leo Smith">Leo Smith</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mass_on_the_World" title="The Mass on the World">The Mass on the World</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sprague" title="Peter Sprague">Peter Sprague</a>: <i>Dance of the Universe</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyro_Gyra" title="Spyro Gyra">Spyro Gyra</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Spyro_Gyra_(album)" title="Spyro Gyra (album)"> Spyro Gyra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ra" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Lanquidity" title="Lanquidity">Lanquidity</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Taylor" title="Cecil Taylor">Cecil Taylor</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/3_Phasis" title="3 Phasis">3 Phasis</a></i></li> <li>Cecil Taylor: <i><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Taylor_Unit" title="Cecil Taylor Unit">Cecil Taylor Unit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Towner" title="Ralph Towner">Ralph Towner</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Batik_(album)" title="Batik (album)">Batik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Blood_Ulmer" title="James Blood Ulmer">James Blood Ulmer</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Captain_Black" title="Tales of Captain Black">Tales of Captain Black</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_Report" title="Weather Report">Weather Report</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Gone_(album)" title="Mr. Gone (album)">Mr. Gone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Winter" title="Paul Winter">Paul Winter</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Ground_(Paul_Winter_album)" title="Common Ground (Paul Winter album)">Common Ground</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Saxophone_Quartet" title="World Saxophone Quartet">World Saxophone Quartet</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Steppin%27_with_the_World_Saxophone_Quartet" title="Steppin' with the World Saxophone Quartet">Steppin' with the World Saxophone Quartet</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>January</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>23</b> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kath" title="Terry Kath">Terry Kath</a>, American guitarist and vocalist (unintentional self-inflicted gunshot), <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1946_in_jazz" title="1946 in jazz">1946</a>).</li> <li><b>31</b> – <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Herbert" title="Gregory Herbert">Gregory Herbert</a>, American saxophonist and flautist, <a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1947_in_jazz" title="1947 in jazz">1947</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>February</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>26</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wayne" title="Frances Wayne">Frances Wayne</a>, American vocalist (born <a href="/wiki/1924_in_jazz" title="1924 in jazz">1924</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Combelle" title="Alix Combelle">Alix Combelle</a>, French tenor saxophonist, clarinetist, and bandleader (born <a href="/wiki/1912_in_jazz" title="1912 in jazz">1912</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>March</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>4</b> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Marsala" title="Joe Marsala">Joe Marsala</a>, Italian-American clarinetist and songwriter (born <a href="/wiki/1907_in_jazz" title="1907 in jazz">1907</a>).</li> <li><b>21</b> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Cottrell_Jr." title="Louis Cottrell Jr.">Louis Cottrell Jr.</a>, American clarinetist and tenor saxophonist (born <a href="/wiki/1911_in_jazz" title="1911 in jazz">1911</a>).</li> <li><b>25</b> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Plunket_Greene" title="Richard Plunket Greene">Richard Plunket Greene</a>, English musician and author, <a href="/wiki/Bright_Young_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright Young Things">Bright Young Things</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1901_in_jazz" title="1901 in jazz">1901</a>).</li> <li><b>30</b> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Young_(musician)" title="Larry Young (musician)">Larry Young</a>, American organist and occasional pianist (born <a href="/wiki/1940_in_jazz" title="1940 in jazz">1940</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>April</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>3</b> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Noble_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Noble (musician)">Ray Noble</a>, English bandleader, composer, arranger, radio comedian, and actor (born <a href="/wiki/1903_in_jazz" title="1903 in jazz">1903</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>May</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>19</b> – <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Hill" title="Teddy Hill">Teddy Hill</a>, American big band leader and multi-instrumentalist (born <a href="/wiki/1909_in_jazz" title="1909 in jazz">1909</a>).</li> <li><b>28</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marlowe_Morris" title="Marlowe Morris">Marlowe Morris</a>, American jazz pianist and organist (born <a href="/wiki/1915_in_jazz" title="1915 in jazz">1915</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_Johnson" title="Money Johnson">Money Johnson</a>, American jazz trumpeter (born <a href="/wiki/1918_in_jazz" title="1918 in jazz">1918</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>June</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brisbois" title="Bud Brisbois">Bud Brisbois</a>, American trumpeter (born <a href="/wiki/1937_in_jazz" title="1937 in jazz">1937</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>July</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>4</b> – <a href="/wiki/Arne_H%C3%BClphers" title="Arne Hülphers">Arne Hülphers</a>, Swedish pianist and bandleader (born <a href="/wiki/1904_in_jazz" title="1904 in jazz">1904</a>).</li> <li><b>14</b> – <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hastings" title="Lennie Hastings">Lennie Hastings</a>, English drummer (born <a href="/wiki/1927_in_jazz" title="1927 in jazz">1927</a>).</li> <li><b>20</b> – <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Bunn" title="Teddy Bunn">Teddy Bunn</a>, American guitarist, <a href="/wiki/Spirits_of_Rhythm" title="Spirits of Rhythm">Spirits of Rhythm</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1909_in_jazz" title="1909 in jazz">1909</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>August</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>14</b> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Venuti" title="Joe Venuti">Joe Venuti</a>, Italian-American jazz violinist (born <a href="/wiki/1903_in_jazz" title="1903 in jazz">1903</a>).</li> <li><b>15</b> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Kral" title="Irene Kral">Irene Kral</a>, American jazz singer (born <a href="/wiki/1932_in_jazz" title="1932 in jazz">1932</a>).</li> <li><b>24</b> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Prima" title="Louis Prima">Louis Prima</a>, Italian-American singer, songwriter, bandleader, and trumpeter (born <a href="/wiki/1910_in_jazz" title="1910 in jazz">1910</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>September</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>9</b> – <a href="/wiki/Kaoru_Abe" title="Kaoru Abe">Kaoru Abe</a>, Japanese avant-garde alto saxophonist (born <a href="/wiki/1949_in_jazz" title="1949 in jazz">1949</a>).</li> <li><b>30</b> – <a href="/wiki/Beryl_Booker" title="Beryl Booker">Beryl Booker</a>, American pianist (born <a href="/wiki/1922_in_jazz" title="1922 in jazz">1922</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>November</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>16</b> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Nottingham" title="Jimmy Nottingham">Jimmy Nottingham</a>, American jazz trumpeter (born <a href="/wiki/1925_in_jazz" title="1925 in jazz">1925</a>).</li> <li><b>18</b> – <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Tristano" title="Lennie Tristano">Lennie Tristano</a>, American pianist, composer, and arranger (born <a href="/wiki/1919_in_jazz" title="1919 in jazz">1919</a>).</li> <li><b>26</b> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rosolino" title="Frank Rosolino">Frank Rosolino</a>, American trombonist (born <a href="/wiki/1926_in_jazz" title="1926 in jazz">1926</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>December</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>17</b> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Ellis" title="Don Ellis">Don Ellis</a>, American big-bandleader, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and film composer (born <a href="/wiki/1934_in_jazz" title="1934 in jazz">1934</a>).</li> <li><b>29</b> – <a href="/wiki/Happy_Caldwell" title="Happy Caldwell">Happy Caldwell</a>, American clarinetist and tenor saxophonist (born <a href="/wiki/1903_in_jazz" title="1903 in jazz">1903</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Unknown date</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jennings_(guitarist)" title="Bill Jennings (guitarist)">Bill Jennings</a>, American guitarist and composer (born <a href="/wiki/1919_in_jazz" title="1919 in jazz">1919</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>January</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>3</b> – <a href="/wiki/Susana_Santos_Silva" title="Susana Santos Silva">Susana Santos Silva</a>, Portuguese trumpeter, flugelhornist, and flautist.</li> <li><b>9</b> – <a href="/wiki/China_Moses" title="China Moses">China Moses</a>, American singer.</li> <li><b>10</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kekko_Fornarelli" title="Kekko Fornarelli">Kekko Fornarelli</a>, Italian pianist and composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Kinch" title="Soweto Kinch">Soweto Kinch</a>, British saxophonist.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>February</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>9</b> – <a href="/wiki/Clarice_Assad" title="Clarice Assad">Clarice Assad</a>, Brazilian-American composer, pianist, and singer.</li> <li><b>12</b> – <a href="/wiki/Masayuki_Hiizumi" title="Masayuki Hiizumi">Masayuki Hiizumi</a>, Japanese keyboardist and producer.</li> <li><b>14</b> – <a href="/wiki/Cem_Tuncer" title="Cem Tuncer">Cem Tuncer</a>, Turkish guitarist, composer, arranger, and producer.</li></ul> <dl><dt>March</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>5</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8ren_Kj%C3%A6rgaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Søren Kjærgaard (page does not exist)">Søren Kjærgaard</a>, Danish pianist, composer, and bandleader.</li> <li><b>18</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videlina_Mircheva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videlina Mircheva (page does not exist)">Videlina Mircheva</a>, Bulgarian singer and songwriter.</li> <li><b>24</b> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCormack" title="Andrew McCormack">Andrew McCormack</a>, British pianist.</li></ul> <dl><dt>April</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>6</b> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Glasper" title="Robert Glasper">Robert Glasper</a>, American pianist and record producer.</li> <li><b>11</b> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Bro" title="Jakob Bro">Jakob Bro</a>, Danish guitarist.</li> <li><b>15</b> – <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Alt" title="Susanne Alt">Susanne Alt</a>, Dutch saxophonist and composer.</li></ul> <dl><dt>May</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>7</b> – <a href="/wiki/Antal_Pusztai" title="Antal Pusztai">Antal Pusztai</a>, Hungarian guitarist.</li> <li><b>10</b> – <a href="/wiki/Nils_Janson" title="Nils Janson">Nils Janson</a>, Swedish composer and trumpeter.</li> <li><b>25</b> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wollny" title="Michael Wollny">Michael Wollny</a>, German pianist.</li> <li><b>29</b> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Jones_(trumpeter)" title="Sean Jones (trumpeter)">Sean Jones</a>, American trumpeter and composer.</li></ul> <dl><dt>June</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>10</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukka_Eskola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukka Eskola (page does not exist)">Jukka Eskola</a>, Finnish trumpeter and flugelhornist.</li></ul> <dl><dt>August</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>6</b> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_%C3%96berg" title="Andreas Öberg">Andreas Öberg</a>, Swedish guitarist, songwriter, and music producer.</li> <li><b>12</b> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jennings_(musician)" title="Chris Jennings (musician)">Chris Jennings</a>, Canadian upright bassist, composer, arranger, and educator.</li> <li><b>27</b> – <a href="/wiki/Susy_Kane" title="Susy Kane">Susy Kane</a>, English actress, comedy writer and musician.</li> <li><b>31</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Qvenild" title="Morten Qvenild">Morten Qvenild</a>, Norwegian jazz pianist, band leader and producer, <a href="/wiki/Magical_Orchestra" title="Magical Orchestra">Susanna and the Magical Orchestra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tineke_Postma" title="Tineke Postma">Tineke Postma</a>, Dutch saxophonist.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>June</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>17</b> – <a href="/wiki/Esben_Selvig" title="Esben Selvig">Esben Selvig</a>, Norwegian rapper and singer.</li></ul> <dl><dt>September</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>2</b> – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kullhammar" title="Jonas Kullhammar">Jonas Kullhammar</a>, Swedish composer and saxophonist.</li> <li><b>16</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ane_Carmen_Roggen" title="Ane Carmen Roggen">Ane Carmen Roggen</a>, Norwegian singer, conductor, and arranger, <a href="/wiki/Pitsj" title="Pitsj">Pitsj</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Roggen" title="Ida Roggen">Ida Roggen</a>, Norwegian singer, <a href="/wiki/Pitsj" title="Pitsj">Pitsj</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>23</b> – <a href="/wiki/Valtteri_Laurell_P%C3%B6yh%C3%B6nen" title="Valtteri Laurell Pöyhönen">Valtteri Laurell Pöyhönen</a>, Finnish guitarist, pianist, composer, bandleader and producer.</li> <li><b>29</b> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Gianquitto" title="Luca Gianquitto">Luca Gianquitto</a>, Italian guitarist and composer.</li></ul> <dl><dt>October</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>5</b> – <a href="/wiki/Steinar_Nickelsen" title="Steinar Nickelsen">Steinar Nickelsen</a>, Norwegian Hammond organist, pianist, and composer.</li> <li><b>8</b> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Moreno" title="Mike Moreno">Mike Moreno</a>, American guitarist and composer.</li> <li><b>12</b> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge-Are_Halvorsen" title="Børge-Are Halvorsen">Børge-Are Halvorsen</a>, Norwegian saxophonist and flautist.</li> <li><b>16</b> – <a href="/wiki/Eva_Kruse" title="Eva Kruse">Eva Kruse</a>, German upright bassist and composer.</li></ul> <dl><dt>November</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>1</b> – <a href="/wiki/Rozina_P%C3%A1tkai" title="Rozina Pátkai">Rozina Pátkai</a>, Hungarian singer, songwriter, and visual artist.</li> <li><b>3</b> – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Howden_Sj%C3%B8vaag" title="Jonas Howden Sjøvaag">Jonas Howden Sjøvaag</a>, Norwegian jazz drummer.</li> <li><b>5</b> – <a href="/wiki/Marita_R%C3%B8stad" title="Marita Røstad">Marita Røstad</a>, Norwegian singer-songwriter.</li> <li><b>9</b> – <a href="/wiki/Even_Ormestad" title="Even Ormestad">Even Ormestad</a>, Norwegian bass guitarist and music producer, <a href="/wiki/Jaga_Jazzist" title="Jaga Jazzist">Jaga Jazzist</a>.</li> <li><b>19</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Dusk" title="Matt Dusk">Matt Dusk</a>, Canadian vocalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janek_Gwizdala" title="Janek Gwizdala">Janek Gwizdala</a>, English bassist.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>December</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>28</b> – <a href="/wiki/Terrace_Martin" title="Terrace Martin">Terrace Martin</a>, American saxophonist and producer.</li> <li><b>30</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hel%C3%B8y_Davidsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Heløy Davidsen">Daniel Heløy Davidsen</a>, Danish-Norwegian guitarist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Dahle_Aag%C3%A5rd" title="Julie Dahle Aagård">Julie Dahle Aagård</a>, Norwegian vocalist, composer, and band leader.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Unknown date</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Demuth" title="Marc Demuth">Marc Demuth</a>, Luxembourgian upright bassist, bass guitarist, and composer.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikkel_Ploug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikkel Ploug (page does not exist)">Mikkel Ploug</a>, Danish guitarist and composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Klein" title="Niels Klein">Niels Klein</a>, German saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robi_Botos" title="Robi Botos">Robi Botos</a>, Hungarian-Canadian pianist and composer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/40px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/53px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jazz" title="Portal:Jazz">Jazz portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_jazz" title="1970s in jazz">1970s in jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_jazz" title="List of years in jazz">List of years in jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_music" title="1978 in music">1978 in music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vossajazz.no">"Vossajazz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vossajazz" title="Vossajazz">Vossajazz</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vossajazz&rft.pub=Vossajazz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvossajazz.no&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onefinalnote.com/features/2000/moers">"Moers International New Jazz Festival : 12–15 May 1978"</a>. OneFinalNote.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moers+International+New+Jazz+Festival+%3A+12%E2%80%9315+May+1978&rft.pub=OneFinalNote.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onefinalnote.com%2Ffeatures%2F2000%2Fmoers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322193111/http://www.nattjazz.no/historie/index.php?ID=Alle">"Nattjazz"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Nattjazz" title="Nattjazz">Nattjazz</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nattjazz.no/historie/index.php?ID=Alle">the original</a> on 2016-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nattjazz&rft.pub=Nattjazz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nattjazz.no%2Fhistorie%2Findex.php%3FID%3DAlle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setlist.fm/festival/1978/newport-jazz-festival-1978-43d69f17.html">"Newport Jazz Festival 1978 Setlists"</a>. Setlist.fm<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newport+Jazz+Festival+1978+Setlists&rft.pub=Setlist.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.setlist.fm%2Ffestival%2F1978%2Fnewport-jazz-festival-1978-43d69f17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setlist.fm/festival/1978/montreux-jazz-festival-1978-4bd6b31e.html">"Montreux Jazz Festival 1978 Setlists"</a>. Setlist.fm<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montreux+Jazz+Festival+1978+Setlists&rft.pub=Setlist.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.setlist.fm%2Ffestival%2F1978%2Fmontreux-jazz-festival-1978-4bd6b31e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northseajazz.com/en/program/1978">"North Sea Jazz Festival 1978"</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival" title="North Sea Jazz Festival">North Sea Jazz Festival</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Sea+Jazz+Festival+1978&rft.pub=North+Sea+Jazz+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northseajazz.com%2Fen%2Fprogram%2F1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308012610/http://www.jazzinmarciac.com/sites/jazz-in-marciac/files/edito-court.pdf">"Jazz in Marciac – Depuis 1978"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Marciac" title="Jazz in Marciac">Jazz in Marciac</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzinmarciac.com/sites/jazz-in-marciac/files/edito-court.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jazz+in+Marciac+%E2%80%93+Depuis+1978&rft.pub=Jazz+in+Marciac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jazzinmarciac.com%2Fsites%2Fjazz-in-marciac%2Ffiles%2Fedito-court.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlnewmanprints.com/1970s_Monterey_Jazz_Festival_Posters.html">"Monterey Jazz Festival 1978 Poster"</a>. EarlNewmanPrints.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monterey+Jazz+Festival+1978+Poster&rft.pub=EarlNewmanPrints.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earlnewmanprints.com%2F1970s_Monterey_Jazz_Festival_Posters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1978+in+jazz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_jazz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/timeline_year.php?pg=84">History Of Jazz Timeline: 1978</a> at <a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid 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href="/wiki/Scat_singing" title="Scat singing">Scat singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_(jazz_performance_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing (jazz performance style)">Swing performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_bass" title="Jazz bass">Jazz bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_drumming" title="Jazz drumming">Jazz drumming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_guitar" title="Jazz guitar">Jazz guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_horn_in_jazz" title="French horn in jazz">French horn in jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_piano" title="Jazz piano">Jazz piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_trombone" title="Jazz trombone">Jazz trombone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_violin" title="Jazz violin">Jazz violin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_jazz" title="Vocal jazz">Vocal jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_jazz" title="Women in jazz">Women in jazz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_genres" title="List of jazz genres">Genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">Bebop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">Hard bop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-bop" title="Neo-bop">Neo-bop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-bop" title="Post-bop">Post-bop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_jazz" title="Cape jazz">Cape jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_jazz" title="Chamber jazz">Chamber jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_jazz" title="Cool jazz">Cool jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixieland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixieland">Dixieland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_jazz" title="Folk jazz">Folk jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_funk" title="Free funk">Free funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_improvisation" title="Free improvisation">Free improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_jazz" title="Punk jazz">Punk jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_jazz" title="Gypsy jazz">Gypsy jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban_jazz" title="Afro-Cuban jazz">Afro-Cuban jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Base" title="M-Base">M-Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_jazz" title="Mainstream jazz">Mainstream jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabi" title="Marabi">Marabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_jazz" title="Modal jazz">Modal jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_jazz" title="Orchestral jazz">Orchestral jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_trio" title="Organ trio">Organ trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive jazz">Progressive jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska_jazz" title="Ska jazz">Ska jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">Smooth jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_jazz" title="Soul jazz">Soul jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_jazz" title="Spiritual jazz">Spiritual jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_jazz" title="Sacred jazz">Sacred jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stride_(music)" title="Stride (music)">Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">Swing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swing_revival" title="Swing revival">Swing revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_stream" title="Third stream">Third stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trad_jazz" title="Trad jazz">Trad jazz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_musicians" title="List of jazz musicians">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_bassists" title="List of jazz bassists">Bassists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_musicians#Clarinet" title="List of jazz musicians">Clarinetists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_drummers" title="List of jazz drummers">Drummers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_guitarists" title="List of jazz guitarists">Guitarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_organists" title="List of jazz organists">Organists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_percussionists" title="List of jazz percussionists">Percussionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_pianists" title="List of jazz pianists">Pianists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_saxophonists" title="List of jazz saxophonists">Saxophonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_trombonists" title="List of jazz trombonists">Trombonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_trumpeters" title="List of jazz trumpeters">Trumpeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vibraphonists" title="List of vibraphonists">Vibraphonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_violinists" title="List of jazz violinists">Violinists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_vocalists" title="List of jazz vocalists">Vocalists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Musicians by genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bebop_musicians" title="List of bebop musicians">Bebop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chamber_jazz_musicians" title="List of chamber jazz musicians">Chamber jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cool_jazz_and_West_Coast_jazz_musicians" title="List of cool jazz and West Coast jazz musicians">Cool jazz and West Coast jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hard_bop_musicians" title="List of hard bop musicians">Hard bop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_fusion_musicians" title="List of jazz fusion musicians">Jazz fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scat_singers" title="List of scat singers">Scat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smooth_jazz_musicians" title="List of smooth jazz musicians">Smooth jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soul_jazz_musicians" title="List of soul jazz musicians">Soul jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_swing_musicians" title="List of swing musicians">Swing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_standard" title="Jazz standard">Standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-1920_jazz_standards" title="List of pre-1920 jazz standards">Pre-1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_1920s_jazz_standards" title="List of 1920s jazz standards">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_1930s_jazz_standards" title="List of 1930s jazz standards">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_1940s_jazz_standards" title="List of 1940s jazz standards">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-1950_jazz_standards" title="List of post-1950 jazz standards">post-1950</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Discographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Records" title="Bethlehem Records">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records_discography" title="Blue Note Records discography">Blue Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYG_Records" title="BYG Records">BYG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobblestone_Records" title="Cobblestone Records">Cobblestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Records" title="Contemporary Records">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECM_Records" title="ECM Records">ECM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP-Disk" title="ESP-Disk">ESP-Disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman_Records" title="Flying Dutchman Records">Flying Dutchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Records" title="Freedom Records">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_Merchant" title="Groove Merchant">Groove Merchant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records_discography" title="Impulse! Records discography">Impulse!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Navigation" title="India Navigation">India Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMT_Records" title="JMT Records">JMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Records" title="Landmark Records">Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Records" title="Mainstream Records">Mainstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Records_discography" title="Milestone Records discography">Milestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPS_Records" title="MPS Records">MPS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPS_Records_discography" title="MPS Records discography">MPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muse_Records" title="Muse Records">Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records_discography" title="Prestige Records discography">Prestige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Records_discography" title="Riverside Records discography">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strata-East_Records" title="Strata-East Records">Strata-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records_discography" title="Verve Records discography">Verve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_%26_Winter_Records" title="Winter & Winter Records">Winter & Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_festivals" title="List of jazz festivals">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Beaches International Jazz Festival">Beaches (Toronto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Cape Town International Jazz Festival">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Jazz_Festival" title="Chicago Jazz Festival">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Jazz_Festival" title="Copenhagen Jazz Festival">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_International_Java_Jazz_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreal International Jazz Festival">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Festival" title="New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Jazz_Festival" title="North Sea Jazz Festival">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pori_Jazz" title="Pori Jazz">Pori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_Jazz_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lucia Jazz Festival">Saint Lucia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_contrafacts" title="List of jazz contrafacts">Contrafacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_institutions_and_organizations" title="List of jazz institutions and organizations">Institutions and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_funeral" title="Jazz funeral">Jazz funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_poetry" title="Jazz poetry">Jazz poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_royalty" title="Jazz royalty">Jazz royalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_harmony" title="Jazz harmony">Jazz theory</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Jazz_theory" title="Template:Jazz theory">See Template: Jazz theory</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_groove" title="Rare groove">Rare groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_line_(parades)" title="Second line (parades)">Second line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_venues" title="List of jazz venues">Venues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">African</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethio-jazz" title="Ethio-jazz">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malawi#Malawian_jazz" title="Music of Malawi">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_jazz" title="South African jazz">South African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_jazz" title="Cape jazz">Cape jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabi" title="Marabi">Marabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_jazz" title="Zimbabwean jazz">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_jazz" title="Armenian jazz">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_jazz" title="Azerbaijani jazz">Azerbaijani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_mugham" title="Jazz mugham">Jazz mugham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_India" title="Jazz in India">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo_jazz" title="Indo jazz">Indo jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitar_in_jazz" title="Sitar in jazz">Sitar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_jazz" title="Iranian jazz">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_jazz" title="Japanese jazz">Japanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_jazz" title="Balkan jazz">Balkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_jazz" title="Bulgarian jazz">Bulgarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_jazz" title="Belgian jazz">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_jazz" title="British jazz">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_dance_band" title="British dance band">British dance band</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_jazz" title="Continental jazz">Continental European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Jazz in Czechoslovakia">Czech and Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_jazz" title="Danish jazz">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_jazz" title="Dutch jazz">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_free_jazz" title="European free jazz">European free jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_jazz" title="French jazz">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_jazz" title="German jazz">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_jazz" title="Italian jazz">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_jazz" title="Polish jazz">Polish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yass_(music)" title="Yass (music)">Yass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_jazz" title="Spanish jazz">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_jazz" title="Swedish jazz">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">North American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_jazz" title="Canadian jazz">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini-jazz" title="Mini-jazz">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban_jazz" title="Afro-Cuban jazz">Cuban</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="American" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Baltimore#Jazz" title="Music of Baltimore">Baltimore jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chicago#Jazz" title="Music of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_jazz" title="Kansas City jazz">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Orleans#Jazz" title="Music of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City#Blues_and_jazz" title="Music of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Washington,_D.C.#Jazz" title="Music of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_jazz" title="West Coast jazz">West Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Oceanian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_jazz" title="Australian jazz">Australian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">South American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jazz" title="Brazilian jazz">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin American</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Worldwide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethno_jazz" title="Ethno jazz">Ethno jazz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_jazz" title="Bibliography of jazz">Bibliography of jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_dance_band" title="British dance band">British dance band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_jazz" title="Continental jazz">Continental jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-ahead_jazz" title="Straight-ahead jazz">Straight-ahead jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-1920_jazz_standards" title="List of pre-1920 jazz standards">Pre-1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s_in_jazz" title="1920s in jazz">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930s_in_jazz" title="1930s in jazz">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940s_in_jazz" title="1940s in jazz">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s_in_jazz" title="1950s in jazz">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s_in_jazz" title="1960s in jazz">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_jazz" title="1970s in jazz">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_in_jazz" title="1980s in jazz">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_in_jazz" title="1990s in jazz">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_jazz" title="2000s in jazz">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_jazz" title="2010s in jazz">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_jazz" title="2020 in jazz">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_jazz" title="2021 in jazz">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_jazz" title="2022 in jazz">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeat" title="Afrobeat">Afrobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Contradanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jump_blues" title="Jump blues">Jump blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_blues" title="New Orleans blues">New Orleans blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">Brass band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exotica" title="Exotica">Exotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">Quiet storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novelty_piano" title="Novelty piano">Novelty ragtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_West_Africa" title="Music of West Africa">West African music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: Pink;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_covers_of_Blue_Note_Records" title="Album covers of Blue Note Records">Album covers of Blue Note Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_(1988_film)" title="Bird (1988 film)">Bird</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(miniseries)" title="Jazz (miniseries)"><i>Jazz</i> (miniseries)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer" title="The Jazz Singer">The Jazz Singer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Round_Midnight_(film)" title="Round Midnight (film)">Round Midnight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk:_Straight,_No_Chaser" title="Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser">Straight, No Chaser</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: Pink"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxo_Boca1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/15px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/23px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/30px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </span><a 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