CINXE.COM
Research | American University, Washington, DC
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <style id="cs_antiClickjack">body{display:none !important;position:absolute !important;top:-5000px !important;}</style><script>(function(){var chk=0;try{if(self!==top){var ts=top.document.location.href.split('/');var ws=window.document.location.href.split('/');if(ts.length<3||ws.length<3)chk=1;else if(ts[2]!==ws[2])chk=2;else if(ts[0]!==ws[0])chk=3;}}catch(e){chk=4;}if(chk===0){var stb=document.getElementById("cs_antiClickjack");stb.parentNode.removeChild(stb);}else{top.location = self.location}})();</script> <script> var jsDlgLoader = '/research/loader.cfm'; var jsSiteResourceLoader = '/cs-resources.cfm?r='; var jsSiteResourceSettings = {canCombine: false, canMinify: false}; </script> <!-- beg (1) PrimaryResources --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://catalog.american.edu"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://catalog.american.edu/widget-api/widget-api.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/styles.min.css?d=202409111"><script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script><script src="/commonspot/javascript/browser-all.js"></script> <!-- end (1) PrimaryResources --> <!-- beg (2) SecondaryResources --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cloudfront.american.edu"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cloudfront.american.edu/assets-dev/fonts/fontawesome-pro-6.2.0-web/css/au.css"> <!-- end (2) SecondaryResources --> <!-- beg (3) StyleTags --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style/empty.css" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css">article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary {display: block;}</style> <!-- end (3) StyleTags --> <!-- beg (4) JavaScript --> <script> <!-- var gMenuControlID = 0; var menus_included = 0; var jsSiteID = 1; var jsSubSiteID = 907; var js_gvPageID = 5752036; var jsPageID = 5752036; var jsPageSetID = 0; var jsPageType = 0; var jsSiteSecurityCreateControls = 0; var jsShowRejectForApprover = 1; // --> </script><script> var jsDlgLoader = '/research/loader.cfm'; var jsSiteResourceLoader = '/cs-resources.cfm?r='; var jsSiteResourceSettings = {canCombine: false, canMinify: false}; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/commonspot/javascript/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- end (4) JavaScript --> <!-- beg (5) CustomHead --> <!-- end (5) CustomHead --> <!-- beg (6) TertiaryResources --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-spotlight.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-flex-featured-event.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-flex-grid.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-flex-icon-tout.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-flex-promo-text.css?d=20241122"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-flex-news.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-colored-bg.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-office.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-social-media.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/css/el-hero-image-text-full-width-auplus1.css"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="verify-v1" content="C8BKbPWIV/0vmitgtXynwUnk3XHxNzpqpXOLS4oKc+c="/> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M7XX5D');</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context":"http://schema.org", "@type":"CollegeOrUniversity", "name":"american.edu", "alternateName":"American University", "description":"American University is a leader among Washington DC universities in global education. American University enrolls a diverse student body from throughout the United States and nearly 140 countries.", "url":"http://www.american.edu/", "sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/AmericanUniversity","https://www.twitter.com/AmericanU","https://www.youtube.com/americanuniversity","https://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=39961&trk=group-name","https://instagram.com/americanuniversity"], "image":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg", "height":"315", "width":"851" } , "address":{ "@type":"PostalAddress", "addressLocality":"Washington", "addressRegion":"DC", "postalCode":"20016", "addressCountry":"US" }, "logo":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/logos/crest-logotype-blue-seo.png", "height":"300", "width":"2047" } , "founder":"Chartered by Congress", "foundingDate":"1893", "foundingLocation":"Washington, DC, USA", "diversityPolicy": "https://www.american.edu/president/diversity/" } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context":"http://schema.org", "@type":"WebSite", "name":"american.edu", "alternateName":"American University", "description":"American University is a leader among Washington DC universities in global education. American University enrolls a diverse student body from throughout the United States and nearly 140 countries.", "url":"http://www.american.edu/", "sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/AmericanUniversity","https://www.twitter.com/AmericanU","https://www.youtube.com/americanuniversity","https://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=39961&trk=group-name","https://instagram.com/americanuniversity"], "image":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg", "height":"315", "width":"851" } , "copyrightHolder":{ "@type":"CollegeOrUniversity", "name":"american.edu", "alternateName":"American University", "description":"American University is a leader among Washington DC universities in global education. American University enrolls a diverse student body from throughout the United States and nearly 140 countries.", "url":"http://www.american.edu/", "sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/AmericanUniversity","https://www.twitter.com/AmericanU","https://www.youtube.com/americanuniversity","https://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=39961&trk=group-name","https://instagram.com/americanuniversity"], "image":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg", "height":"315", "width":"851" } , "address":{ "@type":"PostalAddress", "addressLocality":"Washington", "addressRegion":"DC", "postalCode":"20016", "addressCountry":"US" }, "logo":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/logos/crest-logotype-blue-seo.png", "height":"300", "width":"2047" } , "founder":"Chartered by Congress", "foundingDate":"1893", "foundingLocation":"Washington, DC, USA", "telephone": "(202) 885-1000" }, "author": { "@type":"CollegeOrUniversity", "name":"american.edu", "alternateName":"American University", "description":"American University is a leader among Washington DC universities in global education. American University enrolls a diverse student body from throughout the United States and nearly 140 countries.", "url":"http://www.american.edu/", "sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/AmericanUniversity","https://www.twitter.com/AmericanU","https://www.youtube.com/americanuniversity","https://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=39961&trk=group-name","https://instagram.com/americanuniversity"], "image":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg", "height":"315", "width":"851" } , "address":{ "@type":"PostalAddress", "addressLocality":"Washington", "addressRegion":"DC", "postalCode":"20016", "addressCountry":"US" }, "logo":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/logos/crest-logotype-blue-seo.png", "height":"300", "width":"2047" } , "founder":"Chartered by Congress", "foundingDate":"1893", "foundingLocation":"Washington, DC, USA", "telephone": "(202) 885-1000" }, "creator": { "@type":"CollegeOrUniversity", "name":"american.edu", "alternateName":"American University", "description":"American University is a leader among Washington DC universities in global education. American University enrolls a diverse student body from throughout the United States and nearly 140 countries.", "url":"http://www.american.edu/", "sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/AmericanUniversity","https://www.twitter.com/AmericanU","https://www.youtube.com/americanuniversity","https://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=39961&trk=group-name","https://instagram.com/americanuniversity"], "image":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg", "height":"315", "width":"851" } , "address":{ "@type":"PostalAddress", "addressLocality":"Washington", "addressRegion":"DC", "postalCode":"20016", "addressCountry":"US" }, "logo":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url":"https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/logos/crest-logotype-blue-seo.png", "height":"300", "width":"2047" } , "founder":"Chartered by Congress", "foundingDate":"1893", "foundingLocation":"Washington, DC, USA", "telephone": "(202) 885-1000" } } </script> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0f2846"/> <meta name="description" content="The new homepage for AU Research"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.american.edu/research/"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AmericanU" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1671913533107628" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American University" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.american.edu/research/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Research" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The new homepage for AU Research" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.american.edu/customcf/2016-redesign/images/social_graph.jpg" /> <title>Research | American University, Washington, DC</title> <link rel="icon" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-256x256.png" sizes="256x256"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="192x192" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-192x192.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="256x256" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-256x256.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0f2846"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/favicons/AU-favicon-150x150.png"> <script> window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#0f2846", "text": "#ffffff" }, "button": { "background": "#bb7b0f", "text": "#ffffff" } }, "position": "bottom-right", "content": { "href": "https://www.american.edu/privacy/", "message": "American University uses cookies and other technology on our website to improve your experience and to better understand how you use our websites. I agree to American University's use of cookies.", "dismiss": "Agree" }, "cookie": { "expiryDays": 135, "secure": true, "name": 'cookie_consent_au', "domain": '.american.edu' } }) }); </script> <!-- end (6) TertiaryResources --> <!-- beg (7) authormode_inlinestyles --> <!-- end (7) authormode_inlinestyles --> </head><body class="CS_Document"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Top of page" id="__topdoc__"></span> <!--start_header--> <div class="bg-blue" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="skip-navigation"> <a id="skip-navigation" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#a" tabindex="1" onclick="skipTo('page-main-container')">Skip to main content</a> </div> <script>window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.7"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script async src="//platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"></script> <div id="page-custom-analytics"> </div> <div id="site-wrapper" class="template-AU schoolLanding-FALSE" data-au-info="Server: wwwprod102" data-tier="Tier 2" data-tier-subtype="BC"> <header id="header-main" class="container-fluid" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="0" role="banner"> <div id="row-all-logo" class="row row-center"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-10"> <h1> <a itemprop="item" href="/" class="crest logotype" tabindex="2"> <img id="logo-full" alt="American University Homepage" src="//cloudfront.american.edu/assets/crest-logotype-blue.svg" /> </a> </h1> </div> <div class="navbar-full col-xs-1 col-sm-1 col-md-2"> <button tabindex="4" class="navbar-toggle" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="new-nav" type="button" data-target="#new-nav" data-toggle="collapse" data-placement="right"> <span class="sr-only"><span>Show</span></span><span class="visible-lg"> Menu</span> <span class="ion-android-menu"></span> </button> <nav id="new-nav" class="navmenu collapse collapsed col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-4" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Site Navigation Menu"> <div class="expand"> <a tabindex="4" id="new-search-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#new-search" href="#new-search">Search</a> <div id="new-search" class=" collapse collapsed in"> <form name="search" id="new-search-form" method="GET" action="https://search.american.edu/s/search.html" class="form-inline" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="new-searchQ" class="sr-only">Search Website:</label> <input name="collection" value="au-meta" type="hidden" /> <input tabindex="4" class="search form-control col-xs-9 col-sm-9" type="search" name="query" id="new-searchQ" placeholder="Search Website" /> <button tabindex="4" id="new-submit-search" aria-label="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-xs-2 col-sm-2"><span class="ion-search"></span><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Go</span></button> </div> </form> <form name="people" id="new-people-form" method="GET" action="/directory" class="form-inline" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="new-peopleQ" class="sr-only">Find People:</label> <input tabindex="4" class="search form-control col-xs-9 col-sm-9" type="search" name="q" id="new-peopleQ" placeholder="Find AU Faculty/Staff" /> <button tabindex="4" id="new-submit-people" aria-label="Find" name="btnG" type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-xs-2 col-sm-2"><span class="ion-search"></span><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Go</span></button> </div> </form> <p><a tabindex="4" href="/directory/?d=departments">Browse Departments & Services</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="expand" id="new-au-menu-expand"> <ul id="new-main-menu-accordion"> <li><a tabindex="4" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#login-detail-new" href="#login-detail-new">Log in<span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul id="login-detail-new" class="collapse collapsed"> <li><a tabindex="4" href="https://myau.american.edu/">myAU Portal</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="https://mail.american.edu">Email</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="https://canvas.american.edu/">Canvas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="new-admissions-menu"> <a tabindex="4" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mainmenu-1" href="#mainmenu-1">Admissions & Aid<span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul id="mainmenu-1" class="collapse collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/admissions/index.cfm">Undergraduate Admissions</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/index.cfm">Graduate Admissions</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/finance/studentaccounts/Tuition-and-Fees-Information.cfm">Tuition & Fees</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/financialaid/index.cfm">Financial Aid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="new-academics-menu"> <a tabindex="4" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mainmenu-8" href="#mainmenu-8">Academics<span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul id="mainmenu-8" class="collapse collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/academics/index.cfm">Academics Home</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/degrees.cfm">Degrees</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/provost/registrar/studentservices/registration.cfm">Registration</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/provost/registrar/schedule/">Schedule of Classes</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="http://auabroad.american.edu">Study Abroad</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/summer/index.cfm">Summer Programs</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/onlinelearning/index.cfm">Online Programs</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/learning-communities/index.cfm">Honors & <br>Learning Communities </a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/professional-and-lifelong-learning/">Professional & <br>Lifelong Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="new-schools-menu"> <a tabindex="4" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mainmenu-9" href="#mainmenu-9">Schools & Colleges<span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul id="mainmenu-9" class="collapse collapsed" aria-expanded="true"> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/cas/">College of Arts & Sciences</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/kogod/">Kogod School of Business</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/soc/">School of Communication</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/soe/">School of Education</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/sis/">School of International Service</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/provost/ogps/">Professional Studies and Executive Education</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/spa/">School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="http://www.wcl.american.edu/">Washington College of Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="new-life-menu"> <a tabindex="4" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mainmenu-26" href="#mainmenu-26">Student Services<span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul id="mainmenu-26" class="collapse collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/student-affairs/index.cfm">Student Affairs</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="http://www.aueagles.com">Athletics</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/student-affairs/housing/index.cfm">Housing</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/student-affairs/onecarddining/index.cfm">Dining & Retail</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/student-affairs/orientation/index.cfm">New Students</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/careercenter/index.cfm">Career Services</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/student-affairs/get-involved.cfm">Student Organizations</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="/arts/index.cfm">AU Arts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="new-library-menu"><a tabindex="4" href="/library/">Library</a></li> <li id="new-calendar-menu"><a tabindex="4" href="/calendar/">Calendars</a></li> <!-- Community Relations | INC0452600 --> <li id="new-community-relations-menu"><a tabindex="0" href="/communityrelations/">Community Relations</a></li> <li id="new-alumni-menu"><a tabindex="4" href="/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> <li><a tabindex="4" href="https://giving.american.edu/page/21176/donate/1?supporter.appealCode=21AC03W">Give to AU</a></li> <li id="new-research-menu"><a tabindex="4" href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="new-about-menu"><a tabindex="4" href="/about/">About</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-5 no-bs-padding"> </div> <div id="row-mobile-header" class="row row-center visible-xs visible-sm"> <div class="navbar-full bg-school-primary visible-sm-flex visible-xs-flex col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="new-mobile-nav" type="button" data-target="#new-mobile-nav" data-toggle="collapse" data-placement="left" tabindex="-1"> <span class="sr-only"><span>Show</span> navigation</span> <span class="ion-chevron-down"></span> </button> <h2 id="mobile-navigation-header-text">Research</h2> </div> <nav id="new-mobile-nav" class="navmenu collapse collapsed col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-4" role="navigation" aria-label="Mobile Site Navigation Menu"></nav> </div> </header> <section id="emergency-wrapper" style="display:none;" class="container-fluid" role="alert"> <div id="emergency-top" class="row row-center"> </div> </section> <!--end_header--> <main id="main-container" role="main"> <section id="section-hero" class="container-fluid"> <div id="cs_control_4274203" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_herocontainer"><div id="gridRow_1_1_4274203" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_4274203" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_4439404" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <style> .a5-widget-container .a5-widget, .a5-widget-container .a5-widget-cover { border-radius: 6px !important; min-height: 40px !important; } .a5-widget-container .a5-widget-card, .a5-widget-container .a5-widget-card.a5-widget>.a5-icon { height: 40px !important; width: 350px !important; } </style> <header class="tier-3 affix-top bg-school-primary no-logotype no-image t3-Research-at-American-University" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="0"> <div class="tier-3-header-ombre"></div> <div class="sub-header row row-center"> <div class="overlay"> <h1 class="t3-page-header visible-md visible-lg"> <span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="breadcrumb-label"> <span class="sr-only" id="breadcrumb-label" >You are here: </span> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> <a itemprop="item" class="sr-only" href="/"><span itemprop="name">American University</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="child you-are-here">Research at American University</span> </h1> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".snow-chat-link").click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); $('.snow-chat-container iframe').attr('src', 'https://help.american.edu/sn_va_web_client_app_embed.do?sysparm_queue=0&sysparm_live_agent_only=true&sysparm_skip_load_history=true').focus(); $('.snow-chat-container iframe').get(0).contentWindow.focus(); $('.snow-chat-container').slideDown(); }); $("#snow-close").click(function(){ $('.snow-chat-container').slideUp(); console.log("close"); }); }); </script> </div><div id="cs_control_5010824" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section class="hero-image hero-image-full full-width-rh row" id="societal-impact-through-objective-actionable-research"> <img loading="lazy" data-src="/research/images/research-1.jpg" alt="Research" class="hidden-md hidden-lg lazyload" /> <div class="flex-context flex-bottom"> <div class="message"> <header> <h1> <small>Eagles SOAR</small> Societal Impact Through Objective, Actionable Research </h1> </header> <p class="lede">AU is creating positive societal outcomes from advanced research. </p> </div> </div> <img loading="lazy" data-src="/research/images/research-1.jpg" alt="Research" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm lazyload" /> </section> </div></div></div></div></div> </section> <section id="section-content" class="container-fluid"> <div id="cs_control_1351" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_maincontainer"><div id="gridRow_1_1_1351" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_1351" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_4439405" class="cs_control CS_Element_CustomCF"><div id="CS_CCF_5752036_4439405"> <div class="row row-center clearfix"> <div class="section-left col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_4439406" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_4439406"><div id="gridRow_1_1_4439406" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_4439406" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_4439438" class="cs_control CS_Element_CustomCF"><div id="CS_CCF_5752036_4439438"> <nav id="left-navigation" class="accordion_content panel-collapse collapse" aria-label="Left Navigation: Go deeper into this section of the site."> <ul id="nav-accordion-holder" class="sideAccordion content-navigation"> <!-- Building Nav 1: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 883382, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/research/index-old.cfm" class="red-arrow red-active">Research Home</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 2: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 5490961, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/research/Staff.cfm" class="red-arrow">Staff Directory</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 3: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 5490990, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/research/Support.cfm" class="red-arrow">Research Central</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 4: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 2128415, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li> <p><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#nav2128415" href="#nav2128415" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav2128415" id="ctl2128415" class="collapsed">Research Centers & Institutes</a></p> <ul id="nav2128415" class="accordion_content panel-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="ctl2128415"> <li><a href="https://www.american.edu/centers/">Centers & Institutes </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.american.edu/policies/academics/establishment-review-and-rechartering-of-centers-institutes-and-other-scholarly-initiatives.cfm">Policy on Establishment & Review of Centers and Institutes </a></li> </ul> </li> <!-- Building Nav 5: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 6329151, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/research/hanover.cfm" class="red-arrow">Hanover Resources</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 6: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 6221160, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/irb/process-faq.cfm" class="red-arrow">IRB (FAQs)</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 7: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 6025352, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li> <p><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#nav6025352" href="#nav6025352" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav6025352" id="ctl6025352" class="collapsed">Signature Research Initiative Program</a></p> <ul id="nav6025352" class="accordion_content panel-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="ctl6025352"> <li><a href="/research/SRI.cfm">SRI Page</a></li> <li><a href="/research/SRI-Funding-Call.cfm">Request for Proposals</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-- Building Nav 8: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 5985727, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="https://www.american.edu/centers/khan_institute/" class="red-arrow">Khan Institute</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 9: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 5011048, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/research/Students.cfm" class="red-arrow">Student Research</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 10: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 6002505, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/research/Awards.cfm" class="red-arrow">Research Awards</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 11: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 5785952, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/news/topics/research.cfm" class="red-arrow">Research News</a></p></li> <!-- Building Nav 12: PageID 3112744,UniqueID 5785955, ElementInstanceType 756671 --> <li><p><a href="/provost/osara/index.cfm" class="red-arrow">OSARA Home</a></p></li> </ul> </nav> </div></div><div id="cs_control_4439447" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"></div><div id="cs_control_4439448" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <aside class="school-social-blogs clearfix" > <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/AUResearch"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter school-primary"></i><span class="sr-only">Jennifer Maher on Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/researchatau/"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram school-primary"></i><span class="sr-only">Jennifer Maher on Instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </aside> </div></div></div></div></div> <p class="back-to-top"><a href="#main-container" class="btn btn-default">Back to top <span class="ion-chevron-up"></span></a></p> </div> <div class="section-main col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10" id="page-main-container"> <div id="cs_control_4439407" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_4439407"><div id="gridRow_1_1_4439407" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_4439407" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_6530107" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section id="full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855" class="section-spotlight spotlighted spotlight-solo image-right" data-audience="All Students"> <div class="row row-center"> <div class="spotlight-ombre-bar"></div> <div class="col-xs-12 spotlight-container no-bs-padding clearfix"> <div class="panel-group" id="spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" id="heading-left-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855"> <div class="panel-title"> <img src="/research/images/webinar_4.jpg" alt="" class="hide-for-desktop is-decorative" /> <img src="/research/images/webinar_4.jpg" alt="" class="hide-for-mobile is-decorative" /> </div> </div> <div id="panel-left-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855" class="panel-collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-left-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855"> <div class="panel-body"> <h1 class="byline">Grant Prospecting Webinar</h1> <div class="story-text"><p><br /> <em><strong>Looking for grants to support your research? </strong></em></p> <p>Hanover Research presented a webinar on <strong>Grants Prospecting & Alignment</strong> that focuses on the art of “prospecting” – or identifying funding opportunities that align with your project. The webinar provides an overview of federal and private funding entities and their grant-making programs, in addition to a discussion of the different resources available to find opportunities. Presentation slides are available to <a href="/research/upload/Hanover-Prospecting-and-Alignment-Webinar-American-University.pdf" onmouseout="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','none');" onmouseover="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','underline');" style="text-decoration:none; cursor:hand;">download</a>.</p> <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="https://youtu.be/1XmjQuVb08w">Watch Webinar</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script> $('#right-swap-button-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855').on('click', function(e){$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855').toggleClass('spotlighted');$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855-2').toggleClass('spotlighted');}); $('#left-swap-button-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855').on('click', function(e){$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855').toggleClass('spotlighted');$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855-2').toggleClass('spotlighted');}); $('#right-swap-button-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855-2').on('click', function(e){$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855').toggleClass('spotlighted');$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855-2').toggleClass('spotlighted');}); $('#left-swap-button-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855-2').on('click', function(e){$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855').toggleClass('spotlighted');$('#full-spotlight-E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855-2').toggleClass('spotlighted');}); </script> </div><div id="cs_control_6905395" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section data-audience="All Students" class="el-flex-grid flex-count-3 row row-center clearfix" id="upcoming-events"> <header class="col-xs-12 no-bs-padding"> <h1>Upcoming Events</h1> </header> <article class="el-flex-item flex-left col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_6905399" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_6905399"><div id="gridRow_1_1_6905399" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_6905399" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_6905417" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="flex-event lazyload" data-bg="/research/images/concept.jpg" data-analytics-label="Concept Development"> <div class="overlay"> <header> <h1>Concept Development</h1> </header> <footer> <p class="date"><time datetime="2024-12-09 11:00:00">December 9, 2024</time></p> <p class="time"> <time datetime="2024-12-09 11:00:00">11:00 <span class="am-pm">AM</span></time> </p> </footer> <p class="promo-cta"> <a href="https://help.american.edu/research?id=community_event&sys_id=14734d671b61d2543ecbc9522a4bcbcf" class="btn btn-primary" title="Register: Concept Development">Register <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-left:5px"></i></a> </p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> <article class="el-flex-item flex-center col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_6905400" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_6905400"><div id="gridRow_1_1_6905400" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_6905400" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_6905565" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="flex-event lazyload" data-bg="/research/images/concept-1.jpg" data-analytics-label="Essentials of Competitive Proposals"> <div class="overlay"> <header> <h1>Essentials of Competitive Proposals</h1> </header> <footer> <p class="date"><time datetime="2025-01-29 13:30:00">January 29, 2025</time></p> <p class="time"> <time datetime="2025-01-29 13:30:00">1:30 <span class="am-pm">PM</span></time> </p> </footer> <p class="promo-cta"> <a href="https://help.american.edu/research?id=community_event&sys_id=b804496b1b61d2543ecbc9522a4bcb5b" class="btn btn-primary" title="Register: Essentials of Competitive Proposals">Register <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-left:5px"></i></a> </p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> <article class="el-flex-item flex-right col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_6905401" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_6905401"><div id="gridRow_1_1_6905401" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_6905401" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_6905580" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="flex-promo-text solid right-exclude bg-rowhouse-red" data-analytics-label="Research Administration Training (RAC)"> <header> <h2>Research Administration Training (RAC)</h2> </header> <div class="promo-content"><p>RAC is a comprehensive training and certification program designed to assist AU departmental and school/college level staff with research administration and/or grant/contract management responsibilities. Sessions are held online and in-person.</p></div> <p class="promo-cta"><a href="https://help.american.edu/research?id=community_event_home&sys_id=be21be5e1b623c1069f6ececbc4bcb26" class="btn btn-whitebg" title="Read more about Research Administration Training (RAC)" aria-label="Read more about Research Administration Training (RAC)">View Sessions</a></p> </div> <script> // Override style / color preference in right sidebar placement unless override has been indicated in element data $('.section-right').find('.flex-promo-text.right-exclude').removeClass('solid').addClass('outline'); $('.right-col').find('.flex-promo-text.right-exclude').removeClass('solid').addClass('outline'); </script> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> </section> </div><div id="cs_control_5752049" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section data-audience="All Students" class="el-flex-grid flex-count-3 row row-center clearfix" id="news-amp-highlights"> <header class="col-xs-12 no-bs-padding"> <h1>News & Highlights</h1> </header> <article class="el-flex-item flex-left col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_5752051" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5752051"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5752051" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5752051" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_6003181" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="flex-news-feature" data-analytics-label="Research Susanna Campbell Receives Carnegie Corporation Grant"> <div class="news-photo"> <img src="/sis/research/highlights/images/Grant-highlight1200x630_5589884_350x183.jpg" alt="Grant highlight"/> </div> <footer> <p> <span class="topic">Research</span> · <time class="pub-date" datetime="2024-11-13 00:11:00">November 13</time> </p> </footer> <header> <h1>Susanna Campbell Receives Carnegie Corporation Grant</h1> </header> <p><a href="/sis/research/highlights/20241113-campbell-carnegie-grant.cfm" class="btn btn-news" title="Read more about Susanna Campbell Receives Carnegie Corporation Grant" aria-label="Read more about Susanna Campbell Receives Carnegie Corporation Grant">Read More</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> <article class="el-flex-item flex-center col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_5752052" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5752052"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5752052" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5752052" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5836142" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="flex-news-feature" data-analytics-label="Research Professor Alexander Zestos’s Brain Sensors Headed for the Marketplace"> <div class="news-photo"> <img src="/cas/news/images/AdobeStock_370641761-1200_5589884_350x183.jpg" alt="Colorful stylized visualization of the brain and brainwaves"/> </div> <footer> <p> <span class="topic">Research</span> · <time class="pub-date" datetime="2024-10-31 00:10:00">October 31</time> </p> </footer> <header> <h1>Professor Alexander Zestos’s Brain Sensors Headed for the Marketplace</h1> </header> <p><a href="/cas/news/zestos-brain-sensors-marketplace.cfm" class="btn btn-news" title="Read more about Professor Alexander Zestos’s Brain Sensors Headed for the Marketplace" aria-label="Read more about Professor Alexander Zestos’s Brain Sensors Headed for the Marketplace">Read More</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> <article class="el-flex-item flex-right col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_5752053" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5752053"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5752053" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5752053" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777665" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="flex-news-feature" data-analytics-label="Announcement AU Receives NIH Award to Study Effectiveness of Anti-Obesity Programs"> <div class="news-photo"> <img src="/media/news/images/Resized1200x630_2_1_5589884_350x183.jpg" alt="A person is measuring his belly circumference"/> </div> <footer> <p> <span class="topic">Announcement</span> · <time class="pub-date" datetime="2024-11-14 00:11:00">November 14</time> </p> </footer> <header> <h1>AU Receives NIH Award to Study Effectiveness of Anti-Obesity Programs</h1> </header> <p><a href="/media/news/AU-Receives-NIH-Award-to-Study-Effectiveness-of-Anti-Obesity-Programs.cfm" class="btn btn-news" title="Read more about AU Receives NIH Award to Study Effectiveness of Anti-Obesity Programs" aria-label="Read more about AU Receives NIH Award to Study Effectiveness of Anti-Obesity Programs">Read More</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> </section> </div><div id="cs_control_5777523" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"><div class="row row-halves-no-gutter-full-full"> <div class="col-grid col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div id="cs_control_5777526" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5777526"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5777526" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5777526" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777529" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section class="bg-embassy-blue light section-colored-bg" id="engage-with-research"> <div class="row-center clearfix"> <header class="col-xs-12"> <h1 class="intern-blue">Engage with Research</h1> </header> </div> <div class="row-center clearfix"> <div id="cs_control_5777561" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5777561"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5777561" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5777561" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777562" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section class="text-block clearfix" id="txt-5777562"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p>There are many ways to connect with AU research! Learn about externally sponsored <a href="https://www.american.edu/research/awards.cfm" onmouseout="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','none');" onmouseover="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','underline');" style="text-decoration:none; cursor:hand;">awards</a> from government agencies and foundations received by faculty to conduct impactful research. Listen to podcasts such as <a href="https://www.american.edu/sis/big-world/" onmouseout="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','none');" onmouseover="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','underline');" style="text-decoration:none; cursor:hand;">SIS Big World</a> that shines a spotlight on complex ideas and issues that matter and <a href="https://www.american.edu/research/lobesandrobes.cfm" onmouseout="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','none');" onmouseover="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','underline');" style="text-decoration:none; cursor:hand;">Lobes & Robes</a> that makes neuroscience for everyone. Follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/AUResearch" onmouseout="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','none');" onmouseover="glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','underline');" style="text-decoration:none; cursor:hand;">Twitter</a> for research highlights and upcoming events.</p> </div> </section> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </section> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-grid col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div id="cs_control_5777527" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5777527"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5777527" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5777527" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777565" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <section data-audience="All Students" class="el-flex-grid mini-grid flex-count-3 row clearfix"> <header class="col-xs-12 no-bs-padding text-center-xs"> <h1>Exciting Podcasts</h1> </header> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-1 clear-left"></div> <article class="el-mini-flex-item col-xs-5 col-sm-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_5777567" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5777567"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5777567" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5777567" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777570" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <a href="https://www.american.edu/research/lobesandrobes.cfm" class="fact-link"> <div class="flex-icon link-hover icon-primary-outline" data-analytics-label=""> <p class="flex-center"> <span class="icon-focus"><i class="far fa-file-audio fa-2x"></i></span> <span class="text-below">Lobes & Robes</span> </p> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> <article class="el-mini-flex-item col-xs-5 col-sm-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_5777568" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5777568"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5777568" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5777568" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777581" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <a href="https://www.american.edu/sis/big-world/" class="fact-link"> <div class="flex-icon link-hover icon-secondary-outline" data-analytics-label=""> <p class="flex-center"> <span class="icon-focus"><i class="far fa-file-audio fa-2x"></i></span> <span class="text-below">Big World Podcast</span> </p> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-1"></div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-1 clear-left"></div> <article class="el-mini-flex-item col-xs-5 col-sm-4 no-bs-padding"> <div id="cs_control_5777569" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"><div title="" id="CS_Element_5752036_5777569"><div id="gridRow_1_1_5777569" class="cs_GridRow"><div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_5777569" class="cs_GridColumn"><div id="cs_control_5777599" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <a href="https://www.american.edu/centers/khan_institute/khan-podcast.cfm" class="fact-link"> <div class="flex-icon link-hover icon-cta-outline" data-analytics-label=""> <p class="flex-center"> <span class="icon-focus"><i class="far fa-file-audio fa-2x"></i></span> <span class="text-below">Start Here</span> </p> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div></div> </article> </section> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </section> </main> <!--start_footer--> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/51e409e4f4.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <footer class="container-fluid" id="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="row row-center" id="ftr-flex-context"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 no-bs-padding" id="ftr-address-policies"> <address>4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW<br />Washington, DC 20016</address> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="tel:2028851000" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Contact: Phone Number|www.american.edu/research/">(202) 885-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/contact-au.cfm" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Contact: Page|www.american.edu/research/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/about/visiting-campus.cfm" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Visit AU|www.american.edu/research/">Visit AU</a></li> <li><a href="/hr/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Work at AU|www.american.edu/research/">Work at AU</a></li> </ul> <div class="policies"> <p>Copyright © 2024 American University.</p> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="/emergency/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Emergency Preparedness|www.american.edu/research/">Emergency Preparedness</a></li> <li><a href="/policies/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Policies|www.american.edu/research/">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Privacy|www.american.edu/research/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/disclosure/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Disclosure|www.american.edu/research/">Disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/eeo/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|EEO|www.american.edu/research/">EEO</a></li> <li><a href="/policies/au-community/title-ix-sexual-harassment-policy.cfm" data-track-gtm="footer-link|TitleIX|www.american.edu/research/">Title IX</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 no-bs-padding" id="ftr-social-blogs"> <div class="social"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/AmericanUniversity" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Social: Facebook|www.american.edu/research/"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.twitter.com/AmericanU" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Social: Twitter|www.american.edu/research/"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/americanuniversity" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Social: YouTube|www.american.edu/research/"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/american-university/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Social: LinkedIn|www.american.edu/research/index.cfm"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://instagram.com/americanuniversity" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Instagram|www.american.edu/research/"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 no-bs-padding" id="ftr-logo-home"> <a href="/" data-track-gtm="footer-link|Homepage|www.american.edu/research/"><img src="/customcf/2016-redesign/images/logos/crest-logotype-blue.svg" alt="American University in Washington, DC"><span class="sr-only"> Homepage</span></a> </div> </div> <script> var loadingSupported = ('loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype); var bgImages = document.querySelectorAll('[data-bg]'); if (!loadingSupported || bgImages.length > 0) { // Dynamically import the LazySizes library const script1 = document.createElement('script'); const script2 = document.createElement('script'); script1.src = '/customcf/2016-redesign/js/ls.unveilhooks.min.js'; document.body.appendChild(script1); script2.src = '/customcf/2016-redesign/js/lazysizes.min.js'; document.body.appendChild(script2); } else { const images = document.querySelectorAll('img[loading="lazy"]'); const iframes = document.querySelectorAll('iframe[loading="lazy"]'); // images.forEach(function(img) { return img.src = img.dataset.src; }); iframes.forEach(function(iframe) { // return iframe.src = iframe.dataset.src; // }); // } </script> </footer> <!--end_footer--> </div> <script> // Function to handle skip link click function skipTo(targetId) { var targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); if (targetElement) { targetElement.tabIndex = -1; targetElement.focus(); } } </script> <!-- beg (1) PrimaryResources --> <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="/commonspot/javascript/lightbox/overrides.js"></script><script src="/commonspot/javascript/lightbox/window_ref.js"></script><script src="/commonspot/pagemode/always-include-common.js"></script> <!-- end (1) PrimaryResources --> <!-- beg (2) SecondaryResources --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com"><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/3.0.2/picturefill.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-storage-api/1.8.1/jquery.storageapi.min.js"></script> <!-- end (2) SecondaryResources --> <!-- beg (3) CustomFoot --> <!-- end (3) CustomFoot --> <!-- beg (4) TertiaryResources --> <script src="/customcf/2016-redesign/js/script.js?v=20241108"></script> <!-- end (4) TertiaryResources --><script> <!-- var jsPageContributeMode = 'read'; var jsPageSessionContributeMode = 'read'; var jsPageAuthorMode = 0; var jsPageEditMode = 0; if(!commonspot) var commonspot = {}; commonspot.csPage = {}; commonspot.csPage.url = '/research/index.cfm'; commonspot.csPage.id = 5752036; commonspot.csPage.siteRoot = '/'; commonspot.csPage.subsiteRoot = '/research/'; // --> </script> <script> <!-- if (typeof parent.commonspot == 'undefined' || typeof parent.commonspot.lview == 'undefined' || typeof parent.commonspot.lightbox == 'undefined') loadNonDashboardFiles(); else if (parent.commonspot && typeof newWindow == 'undefined') { var arrFiles = [ {fileName: '/commonspot/javascript/lightbox/overrides.js', fileType: 'script', fileID: 'cs_overrides'}, {fileName: '/commonspot/javascript/lightbox/window_ref.js', fileType: 'script', fileID: 'cs_windowref'} ]; loadDashboardFiles(arrFiles); } //--> </script> </body></html>