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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Theatrewingpin.jpg/220px-Theatrewingpin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Theatrewingpin.jpg/330px-Theatrewingpin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Theatrewingpin.jpg/440px-Theatrewingpin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>American Theatre Wing lapel pin</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>American Theatre Wing</b> (<b>the Wing</b> for short) is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>–based non-profit organization "dedicated to supporting excellence and education in theatre", according to its <a href="/wiki/Mission_statement" title="Mission statement">mission statement</a>. Originally known as the Stage Women's War Relief during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, it later became a part of the World War II Allied Relief Fund under its current name. The ATW created and sponsors the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a> in theatrical arts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg/220px-Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg/330px-Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg/440px-Founders_of_Stage_Women%27s_War_Relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Founding members of Stage Women's War Relief (from left): Mary Kirkpatrick, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Donnelly" title="Dorothy Donnelly">Dorothy Donnelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Bonstelle" title="Jessie Bonstelle">Jessie Bonstelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Crothers" title="Rachel Crothers">Rachel Crothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tyree" title="Elizabeth Tyree">Elizabeth Tyree</a>, May Budeley, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Gates" title="Eleanor Gates">Eleanor Gates</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_;_American_Lithographic_Co.,_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_%3B_American_Lithographic_Co.%2C_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg/220px-Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_%3B_American_Lithographic_Co.%2C_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_%3B_American_Lithographic_Co.%2C_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg/330px-Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_%3B_American_Lithographic_Co.%2C_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_%3B_American_Lithographic_Co.%2C_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg/440px-Stage_women%27s_war_relief_-_James_Montgomery_Flagg_%3B_American_Lithographic_Co.%2C_N.Y._LCCN2002712085.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>James Montgomery Flagg poster for Stage Women's War Relief (1918)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_Women's_War_Relief"><span id="Stage_Women.27s_War_Relief"></span>Stage Women's War Relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Stage Women's War Relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stage Women's War Relief was founded in 1917 to organize charitable giving in support of the war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its founders, led by playwright and director <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Crothers" title="Rachel Crothers">Rachel Crothers</a>, included the actress and playwright <a href="/wiki/Louise_Closser_Hale" title="Louise Closser Hale">Louise Closser Hale</a> and actresses <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Donnelly" title="Dorothy Donnelly">Dorothy Donnelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Dupree" title="Minnie Dupree">Minnie Dupree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tyree" title="Elizabeth Tyree">Elizabeth Tyree</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Drew" title="Louise Drew">Louise Drew</a>. The organization established workrooms for sewing uniforms and other garments (with total output totaling 1,863,645 articles), set up clothing and food collection centers, sold <a href="/wiki/Liberty_bond" title="Liberty bond">Liberty Bonds</a>, and opened a canteen on Broadway for servicemen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also presented benefit performances to raise money, including some held in a temporary "Liberty Theater" built outside the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, the group raised nearly $7,000,000 for the war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_American_Theatre_Wing_of_the_Allied_War_Relief">The American Theatre Wing of the Allied War Relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The American Theatre Wing of the Allied War Relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg/220px-Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg/330px-Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg/440px-Stage-Door-Canteen-1942-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Servicemen enjoying a performance at the New York City Stage Door Canteen in 1942.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shortly after the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1939, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Crothers" title="Rachel Crothers">Rachel Crothers</a> re-established the Stage Women's War Relief as a branch of the <a href="/wiki/British_War_Relief_Society" title="British War Relief Society">British War Relief Society</a> in January 1940; this time adopting the name the American Theatre Wing (ATW).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revived organization's first and founding members included <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Perry" title="Antoinette Perry">Mary Antoinette "Toni" Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Lawrence" title="Gertrude Lawrence">Gertrude Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Helburn" title="Theresa Helburn">Theresa Helburn</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vera Allen (page does not exist)">Vera Allen</a>; with <a href="/wiki/Louise_Heims_Beck" title="Louise Heims Beck">Louise Heims Beck</a> serving as the organization's first vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heims_Beck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They began fundraising and organizing clothing donations to send overseas to the British people and to provide relief for European refugees in America. The organization initially worked from two rooms located inside <a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plaza</a>. In its first few months of operations they successfully lobbied businesses to donate supplies, with donations to the British people from American businessman including 1,000 coats for women and children and 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg) of coffee in addition to medical supplies and other clothing and materials.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others, encompassing both women and men, soon joined the ATW, including <a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bolger" title="Ray Bolger">Ray Bolger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilka_Chase" title="Ilka Chase">Ilka Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Otis_Skinner" title="Cornelia Otis Skinner">Cornelia Otis Skinner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Webb" title="Clifton Webb">Clifton Webb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, with the entry of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> into the war, the organization shifted its focus to the American war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stage_Door_Canteen">Stage Door Canteen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stage Door Canteen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the leadership of Perry, Heims Beck, and Crothers, the Wing opened the <a href="/wiki/Stage_Door_Canteen" title="Stage Door Canteen">Stage Door Canteen</a> to entertain American <a href="/wiki/Armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed forces">servicemen</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heims_Beck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first canteen was in the basement of the <a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street Theatre</a>, and similar entertainment and dining venues were established in Los Angeles, Boston, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Cleveland, Newark, and San Francisco, as well as abroad in London and Paris. In the US canteens, servicewomen were denied entry, although this was not the case in the European locations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> worked as a hostess in the New York Stage Door Canteen, and later recalled seeing <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> washing dishes and serving coffee there. <a href="/wiki/The_Andrews_Sisters" title="The Andrews Sisters">The Andrews Sisters</a> were frequent performers. The Stage Door Canteen made its way into national popular culture with a 1942 weekly radio show and a 1943 movie called <i><a href="/wiki/Stage_Door_Canteen_(film)" title="Stage Door Canteen (film)">Stage Door Canteen</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_American_Theatre_Wing:_post–World_War_II_–_present"><span id="The_American_Theatre_Wing:_post.E2.80.93World_War_II_.E2.80.93_present"></span>The American Theatre Wing: post–World War II – present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The American Theatre Wing: post–World War II – present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, the Wing founded <b>The Community Players</b> to assist war veterans and their families on their return home. Co-chair of the Community Players was <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>, who was active in the Stage Door Canteen. </p><p>With the close of the war, the Wing concentrated on holding <a href="/wiki/Seminars" class="mw-redirect" title="Seminars">seminars</a> about <a href="/wiki/Theater_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater of the United States">American theater</a>, and on funding numerous <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarship</a> <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a>. It sponsored the First American Congress of Theatre (FACT) in 1947, but it is best known in contemporary times for having created, in the same year, <b>The American Theatre Wing's Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre</b>, or <b><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a></b> for short, which it still sponsors and which awards were themselves named for Perry, its co-founder and wartime <a href="/wiki/Chair_(official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (official)">chair</a>, who had died in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heims_Beck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heims Beck, who was later chairman of the ATW in 1950–1951, was responsible for overseeing the organization of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Tony_Awards" title="1st Tony Awards">1st Tony Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heims_Beck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial presentation of the Wing's Tony Awards program on <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> was <a href="/wiki/Broadcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast">broadcast</a> only locally in New York City. In 1967, it partnered with the <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Theatres_and_Producers" class="mw-redirect" title="League of American Theatres and Producers">League of American Theatres and Producers</a>, now called <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>, to present them on nationwide <a href="/wiki/Network_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Network television">network television</a>. </p><p>From 1965 to 1998,<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Stevenson" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle Stevenson">Isabelle Stevenson</a> was the president of the ATW. After retiring, she served as chairwoman of the board of directors until her death in 2003. A special non-competitive Tony Award, for humanitarian or charitable work, is named in her honor, and is called <b>The <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Stevenson_Award" title="Isabelle Stevenson Award">Isabelle Stevenson Award</a></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is Tony's equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Motion Picture Academy's</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sondra_Gilman" title="Sondra Gilman">Sondra Gilman</a> succeeded Stevenson as chair and Doug Leeds served as president from 2004 to 2008. When they completed their four-year terms, Theodore S. (Ted) Chapin assumed both roles from 2008 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-hetrick_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetrick-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Tony Award-winning costume designer <a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> became chair of the board until 2016 when current board chair, the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>–winning playwright <a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Hwang" title="David Henry Hwang">David Henry Hwang</a>, assumed his duties.<sup id="cite_ref-Hwang_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hwang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> currently serves as honorary chairman and Heather A. Hitchens is president and CEO of the American Theatre Wing.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides the Tonys, ATW operates an array of programs to support its goals, including: </p> <ul><li>The long-running "<a href="/wiki/Working_in_the_Theatre_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Working in the Theatre (series)">Working in the Theatre</a>" series of televised seminars with top practitioners in the field;</li> <li>A free audio and video archive of theatrical seminars and discussions on the American Theatre Wing YouTube channel;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> Grants, supporting emerging creators of Musical Theatre</li> <li>National Theatre Company Grants, aiding theatre companies and organizations who have articulated a distinctive mission, cultivated an audience and nurtured a community of artists in ways that strengthen the quality, diversity, and dynamism of American theatre.</li> <li>SpringboardNYC, a college to career boot camp for actors</li> <li>The Theatre Intern Network; a social and professional networking organization for Theatre Interns in New York City</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFisherLondré2017" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, James; Londré, Felicia Hardison (2017-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pro7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA624"><i>Historical Dictionary of American Theater: Modernism</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 624. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-0786-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-0786-7"><bdi>978-1-5381-0786-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+American+Theater%3A+Modernism&rft.pages=624&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-11-22&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-0786-7&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Londr%C3%A9%2C+Felicia+Hardison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPro7DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLamore2016" class="citation book cs1">McLamore, Alyson (2016-09-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AdYYDQAAQBAJ&q=%22stage%20women's%20war%20relief%22&pg=PT411"><i>Musical Theater: An Appreciation</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3173-4633-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3173-4633-3"><bdi>978-1-3173-4633-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musical+Theater%3A+An+Appreciation&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-09-16&rft.isbn=978-1-3173-4633-3&rft.aulast=McLamore&rft.aufirst=Alyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAdYYDQAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522stage%2520women%27s%2520war%2520relief%2522%26pg%3DPT411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick2017" class="citation book cs1">Fitzpatrick, Kevin C. (2017-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=esctDwAAQBAJ&q=%22stage%20women's%20war%20relief%22&pg=PT35"><i>World War I New York: A Guide to the City's Enduring Ties to The Great War</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-2804-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-2804-7"><bdi>978-1-4930-2804-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I+New+York%3A+A+Guide+to+the+City%27s+Enduring+Ties+to+The+Great+War&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-2804-7&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=Kevin+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DesctDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522stage%2520women%27s%2520war%2520relief%2522%26pg%3DPT35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140422233041/http://americantheatrewing.org/about/history_of_atw.php">"Our History"</a>. <i>American Theatre Wing</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americantheatrewing.org/about/">the original</a> on 2014-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Theatre+Wing&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericantheatrewing.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson1940" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Atkinson, Brooks</a> (November 17, 1940). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/11/17/archives/womans-work-it-is-never-done-in-the-offices-of-the-american-theatre.html">"WOMAN'S WORK; It Is Never Done in the Offices of the American Theatre Wing"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WOMAN%27S+WORK%3B+It+Is+Never+Done+in+the+Offices+of+the+American+Theatre+Wing&rft.pages=137&rft.date=1940-11-17&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1940%2F11%2F17%2Farchives%2Fwomans-work-it-is-never-done-in-the-offices-of-the-american-theatre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heims_Beck-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heims_Beck_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark197" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Alfred E. (March 17, 197). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1978/03/17/110805260.html?pageNumber=33">"Louise Heims Beck, Widow of the Producer And a Founder of American Theater Wing"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Louise+Heims+Beck%2C+Widow+of+the+Producer+And+a+Founder+of+American+Theater+Wing&rft.pages=33&rft.date=197&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Alfred+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1978%2F03%2F17%2F110805260.html%3FpageNumber%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZolotow1957" class="citation news cs1">Zolotow, Sam (April 22, 1957). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/04/22/archives/fair-lady-wins-6-tony-awards-winners-of-annual-tony-awards.html">"FAIR LADY' WINS 6 'TONY' AWARDS; Winners of Annual 'Tony' Awards"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FAIR+LADY%27+WINS+6+%27TONY%27+AWARDS%3B+Winners+of+Annual+%27Tony%27+Awards&rft.date=1957-04-22&rft.aulast=Zolotow&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F04%2F22%2Farchives%2Ffair-lady-wins-6-tony-awards-winners-of-annual-tony-awards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebbSmith2011" class="citation book cs1">Webb, Clifton; Smith, David L. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K17-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT147">"The War Starts, 'Blithe Spirit' Leads To Laura"</a>. <i>Sitting Pretty: The Life and Times of Clifton Webb</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0064-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0064-0"><bdi>978-1-4968-0064-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+War+Starts%2C+%27Blithe+Spirit%27+Leads+To+Laura&rft.btitle=Sitting+Pretty%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Clifton+Webb&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4968-0064-0&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Clifton&rft.au=Smith%2C+David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK17-CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYellin2010" class="citation book cs1">Yellin, Emily (2010-05-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BcQDE0Ce9GAC&q=%22stage%20women's%20war%20relief%22&pg=PA82"><i>Our Mothers' War: American Women at Home and at the Front During World War II</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 82–83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0358-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0358-6"><bdi>978-1-4391-0358-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Mothers%27+War%3A+American+Women+at+Home+and+at+the+Front+During+World+War+II&rft.pages=82-83&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-0358-6&rft.aulast=Yellin&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBcQDE0Ce9GAC%26q%3D%2522stage%2520women%27s%2520war%2520relief%2522%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensonSomlyo2001" class="citation book cs1">Stevenson, Isabelle; Somlyo, Roy A. (March 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Us_GT83nKjoC"><i>The Tony Award: A Complete Listing of Winners and Nominees of the American Theatre Wing's Tony Award with a History of the American Theatre Wing</i></a>. History Ink Books. pp. xi–xii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3250-0294-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3250-0294-1"><bdi>978-0-3250-0294-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tony+Award%3A+A+Complete+Listing+of+Winners+and+Nominees+of+the+American+Theatre+Wing%27s+Tony+Award+with+a+History+of+the+American+Theatre+Wing&rft.pages=xi-xii&rft.pub=History+Ink+Books&rft.date=2001-03-20&rft.isbn=978-0-3250-0294-1&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.au=Somlyo%2C+Roy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUs_GT83nKjoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nemy, Enid (December 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/30/theater/isabelle-stevenson-doyenne-of-the-tony-awards-dies-at-90.html">"Isabelle Stevenson, Doyenne of the Tony Awards, Dies at 90"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hetrick-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hetrick_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetrick2008" class="citation news cs1">Hetrick, Adam (June 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/ted-chapin-named-american-theatre-wing-board-chairman-com-151292">"Ted Chapin Named American Theatre Wing Board Chairman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Ted+Chapin+Named+American+Theatre+Wing+Board+Chairman&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.aulast=Hetrick&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fted-chapin-named-american-theatre-wing-board-chairman-com-151292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hwang-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hwang_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americantheatrewing.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ATW-David-Henry-Hwang-Release-FINAL.pdf">"Tony-Award Winning Playwright David Henry Hwang to succeed William Ivey Long as new chair of The American Theatre Wing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Theatre Wing</i> (Press release). June 28, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207155154/http://americantheatrewing.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ATW-David-Henry-Hwang-Release-FINAL.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony-Award+Winning+Playwright+David+Henry+Hwang+to+succeed+William+Ivey+Long+as+new+chair+of+The+American+Theatre+Wing&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericantheatrewing.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F06%2FATW-David-Henry-Hwang-Release-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacfarlane2014" class="citation news cs1">Macfarlane, Steve (September 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/angela-lansbury-american-theatre-wing-gala-1201307013/">"Angela Lansbury Jokes and Forgets Her Age at American Theatre Wing Gala"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Angela+Lansbury+Jokes+and+Forgets+Her+Age+at+American+Theatre+Wing+Gala&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Macfarlane&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Fscene%2Fnews%2Fangela-lansbury-american-theatre-wing-gala-1201307013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Theatre+Wing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Wing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCCC"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Theatre Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">EGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Acting" title="Triple Crown of Acting">Triple Crown of Acting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CCCCCC;width:1%">Play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Play">Best Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play">Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play">Direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play">Leading Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play">Leading Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play">Featured Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play">Featured Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Play">Costume Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design in a Play">Lighting Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design in a Play">Scenic Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Sound_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Sound Design">Sound Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CCCCCC;width:1%">Musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Leading Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Leading Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Featured Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Featured Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Choreography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical">Costume Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design in a Musical">Lighting Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Orchestrations" title="Tony Award for Best Orchestrations">Orchestrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Original Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design in a Musical">Scenic Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Sound_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Sound Design">Sound Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CCCCCC;width:1%">Special (non-competitive)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award" title="Regional Theatre Tony Award">Regional Theatre Tony Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Honors_for_Excellence_in_Theatre" title="Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre">Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Stevenson_Award" title="Isabelle Stevenson Award">Isabelle Stevenson Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CCCCCC;width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Author" title="Tony Award for Best Author">Author</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Conductor_and_Musical_Director" title="Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director">Conductor and Musical Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Costume Design</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Tony Award for Best Director">Director</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Lighting Design</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Newcomer" title="Tony Award for Best Newcomer">Newcomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival" title="Tony Award for Best Revival">Revival</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Scenic Design</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Special_Theatrical_Event" title="Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event">Special Theatrical Event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Stage_Technician" title="Tony Award for Best Stage Technician">Stage Technician</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CCCCCC;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tony_Awards_ceremonies" title="List of Tony Awards ceremonies">Ceremonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Tony_Awards" title="1st Tony Awards">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Tony_Awards" title="2nd Tony Awards">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Tony_Awards" title="3rd Tony Awards">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Tony_Awards" title="4th Tony Awards">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Tony_Awards" title="5th Tony Awards">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Tony_Awards" title="6th Tony Awards">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Tony_Awards" title="7th Tony Awards">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Tony_Awards" title="8th Tony Awards">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Tony_Awards" title="9th Tony Awards">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Tony_Awards" title="10th Tony Awards">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Tony_Awards" title="11th Tony Awards">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Tony_Awards" title="12th Tony Awards">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Tony_Awards" title="13th Tony Awards">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Tony_Awards" title="14th Tony Awards">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Tony_Awards" title="15th Tony Awards">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Tony_Awards" title="16th Tony Awards">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Tony_Awards" title="17th Tony Awards">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Tony_Awards" title="18th Tony Awards">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Tony_Awards" title="19th Tony Awards">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Tony_Awards" title="20th Tony Awards">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Tony_Awards" title="21st Tony Awards">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Tony_Awards" title="22nd Tony Awards">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Tony_Awards" title="23rd Tony Awards">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Tony_Awards" title="24th Tony Awards">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Tony_Awards" title="25th Tony Awards">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Tony_Awards" title="26th Tony Awards">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Tony_Awards" title="27th Tony Awards">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Tony_Awards" title="28th Tony Awards">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Tony_Awards" title="29th Tony Awards">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Tony_Awards" title="30th Tony Awards">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Tony_Awards" title="31st Tony Awards">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Tony_Awards" title="32nd Tony Awards">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Tony_Awards" title="33rd Tony Awards">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Tony_Awards" title="34th Tony Awards">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Tony_Awards" title="35th Tony Awards">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Tony_Awards" title="36th Tony Awards">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Tony_Awards" title="37th Tony Awards">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Tony_Awards" title="38th Tony Awards">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Tony_Awards" title="39th Tony Awards">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Tony_Awards" title="40th Tony Awards">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Tony_Awards" title="41st Tony Awards">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Tony_Awards" title="42nd Tony Awards">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Tony_Awards" title="43rd Tony Awards">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Tony_Awards" title="44th Tony Awards">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Tony_Awards" title="45th Tony Awards">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Tony_Awards" title="46th Tony Awards">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Tony_Awards" title="47th Tony Awards">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Tony_Awards" title="48th Tony Awards">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Tony_Awards" title="49th Tony Awards">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Tony_Awards" title="50th Tony Awards">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Tony_Awards" title="51st Tony Awards">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Tony_Awards" title="52nd Tony Awards">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Tony_Awards" title="53rd Tony Awards">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Tony_Awards" title="54th Tony Awards">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Tony_Awards" title="55th Tony Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Tony_Awards" title="56th Tony Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Tony_Awards" title="57th Tony Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Tony_Awards" title="58th Tony Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Tony_Awards" title="59th Tony Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Tony_Awards" title="60th Tony Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Tony_Awards" title="61st Tony Awards">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Tony_Awards" title="62nd Tony Awards">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Tony_Awards" title="63rd Tony Awards">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Tony_Awards" title="64th Tony Awards">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Tony_Awards" title="65th Tony Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Tony_Awards" title="66th Tony Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Tony_Awards" title="67th Tony Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Tony_Awards" title="68th Tony Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Tony_Awards" title="69th Tony Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Tony_Awards" title="70th Tony Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Tony_Awards" title="71st Tony Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Tony_Awards" title="72nd Tony Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Tony_Awards" title="73rd Tony Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">2020/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Tony_Awards" title="75th Tony Awards">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Tony_Awards" title="76th Tony Awards">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Tony_Awards" title="77th Tony Awards">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Tony_Awards" title="78th Tony Awards">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CCCCCC;width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Emmy,_Grammy,_Academy,_and_Tony_Award_winners_and_nominees#Tony_Awards" title="List of Filipino Emmy, Grammy, Academy, and Tony Award winners and nominees">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Tony_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Asian Tony Award winners and nominees">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tony_Award_winners_and_nominees_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tony Award winners and nominees by country (page does not exist)">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCCC"><div>* Divided into separate awards for plays and musicals</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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