CINXE.COM
Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">var ewww_webp_supported=!1;function check_webp_feature(A,e){var w;e=void 0!==e?e:function(){},ewww_webp_supported?e(ewww_webp_supported):((w=new Image).onload=function(){ewww_webp_supported=0<w.width&&0<w.height,e&&e(ewww_webp_supported)},w.onerror=function(){e&&e(!1)},w.src="data:image/webp;base64,"+{alpha:"UklGRkoAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAQUxQSAwAAAARBxAR/Q9ERP8DAABWUDggGAAAABQBAJ0BKgEAAQAAAP4AAA3AAP7mtQAAAA=="}[A])}check_webp_feature("alpha");</script><script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">var Arrive=function(c,w){"use strict";if(c.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!=typeof HTMLElement){var r,a=0,u=(r=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector,{matchesSelector:function(e,t){return e instanceof HTMLElement&&r.call(e,t)},addMethod:function(e,t,r){var a=e[t];e[t]=function(){return r.length==arguments.length?r.apply(this,arguments):"function"==typeof a?a.apply(this,arguments):void 0}},callCallbacks:function(e,t){t&&t.options.onceOnly&&1==t.firedElems.length&&(e=[e[0]]);for(var r,a=0;r=e[a];a++)r&&r.callback&&r.callback.call(r.elem,r.elem);t&&t.options.onceOnly&&1==t.firedElems.length&&t.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(t.target,t.selector,t.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(e,t,r,a){for(var i,n=0;i=e[n];n++)r(i,t,a)&&a.push({callback:t.callback,elem:i}),0<i.childNodes.length&&u.checkChildNodesRecursively(i.childNodes,t,r,a)},mergeArrays:function(e,t){var r,a={};for(r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=e[r]);for(r in t)t.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=t[r]);return a},toElementsArray:function(e){return e=void 0!==e&&("number"!=typeof e.length||e===c)?[e]:e}}),e=(l.prototype.addEvent=function(e,t,r,a){a={target:e,selector:t,options:r,callback:a,firedElems:[]};return this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(a),this._eventsBucket.push(a),a},l.prototype.removeEvent=function(e){for(var t,r=this._eventsBucket.length-1;t=this._eventsBucket[r];r--)e(t)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(t),(t=this._eventsBucket.splice(r,1))&&t.length&&(t[0].callback=null))},l.prototype.beforeAdding=function(e){this._beforeAdding=e},l.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(e){this._beforeRemoving=e},l),t=function(i,n){var o=new e,l=this,s={fireOnAttributesModification:!1};return o.beforeAdding(function(t){var e=t.target;e!==c.document&&e!==c||(e=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]);var r=new MutationObserver(function(e){n.call(this,e,t)}),a=i(t.options);r.observe(e,a),t.observer=r,t.me=l}),o.beforeRemoving(function(e){e.observer.disconnect()}),this.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=u.mergeArrays(s,t);for(var a=u.toElementsArray(this),i=0;i<a.length;i++)o.addEvent(a[i],e,t,r)},this.unbindEvent=function(){var r=u.toElementsArray(this);o.removeEvent(function(e){for(var t=0;t<r.length;t++)if(this===w||e.target===r[t])return!0;return!1})},this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(r){var a=u.toElementsArray(this),i=r,e="function"==typeof r?function(e){for(var t=0;t<a.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===a[t])&&e.callback===i)return!0;return!1}:function(e){for(var t=0;t<a.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===a[t])&&e.selector===r)return!0;return!1};o.removeEvent(e)},this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(r,a){var i=u.toElementsArray(this);o.removeEvent(function(e){for(var t=0;t<i.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===i[t])&&e.selector===r&&e.callback===a)return!0;return!1})},this},i=new function(){var s={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};function n(e,t,r){return!(!u.matchesSelector(e,t.selector)||(e._id===w&&(e._id=a++),-1!=t.firedElems.indexOf(e._id)))&&(t.firedElems.push(e._id),!0)}var c=(i=new t(function(e){var t={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};return e.fireOnAttributesModification&&(t.attributes=!0),t},function(e,i){e.forEach(function(e){var t=e.addedNodes,r=e.target,a=[];null!==t&&0<t.length?u.checkChildNodesRecursively(t,i,n,a):"attributes"===e.type&&n(r,i)&&a.push({callback:i.callback,elem:r}),u.callCallbacks(a,i)})})).bindEvent;return i.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=void 0===r?(r=t,s):u.mergeArrays(s,t);var a=u.toElementsArray(this);if(t.existing){for(var i=[],n=0;n<a.length;n++)for(var o=a[n].querySelectorAll(e),l=0;l<o.length;l++)i.push({callback:r,elem:o[l]});if(t.onceOnly&&i.length)return r.call(i[0].elem,i[0].elem);setTimeout(u.callCallbacks,1,i)}c.call(this,e,t,r)},i},o=new function(){var a={};function i(e,t){return u.matchesSelector(e,t.selector)}var n=(o=new t(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(e,r){e.forEach(function(e){var t=e.removedNodes,e=[];null!==t&&0<t.length&&u.checkChildNodesRecursively(t,r,i,e),u.callCallbacks(e,r)})})).bindEvent;return o.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=void 0===r?(r=t,a):u.mergeArrays(a,t),n.call(this,e,t,r)},o};d(HTMLElement.prototype),d(NodeList.prototype),d(HTMLCollection.prototype),d(HTMLDocument.prototype),d(Window.prototype);var n={};return s(i,n,"unbindAllArrive"),s(o,n,"unbindAllLeave"),n}function l(){this._eventsBucket=[],this._beforeAdding=null,this._beforeRemoving=null}function s(e,t,r){u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEvent),u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback),u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function d(e){e.arrive=i.bindEvent,s(i,e,"unbindArrive"),e.leave=o.bindEvent,s(o,e,"unbindLeave")}}(window,void 0),ewww_webp_supported=!1;function check_webp_feature(e,t){var r;ewww_webp_supported?t(ewww_webp_supported):((r=new Image).onload=function(){ewww_webp_supported=0<r.width&&0<r.height,t(ewww_webp_supported)},r.onerror=function(){t(!1)},r.src="data:image/webp;base64,"+{alpha:"UklGRkoAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAQUxQSAwAAAARBxAR/Q9ERP8DAABWUDggGAAAABQBAJ0BKgEAAQAAAP4AAA3AAP7mtQAAAA==",animation:"UklGRlIAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAASAAAAAAAAAAAAQU5JTQYAAAD/////AABBTk1GJgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGQAAABWUDhMDQAAAC8AAAAQBxAREYiI/gcA"}[e])}function ewwwLoadImages(e){if(e){for(var t=document.querySelectorAll(".batch-image img, .image-wrapper a, .ngg-pro-masonry-item a, .ngg-galleria-offscreen-seo-wrapper a"),r=0,a=t.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-src",t[r].getAttribute("data-webp")),ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-thumbnail",t[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumbnail"));for(var i=document.querySelectorAll("div.woocommerce-product-gallery__image"),r=0,a=i.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(i[r],"data-thumb",i[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumb"))}for(var n=document.querySelectorAll("video"),r=0,a=n.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(n[r],"poster",e?n[r].getAttribute("data-poster-webp"):n[r].getAttribute("data-poster-image"));for(var o,l=document.querySelectorAll("img.ewww_webp_lazy_load"),r=0,a=l.length;r<a;r++)e&&(ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-lazy-srcset",l[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-srcset",l[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-lazy-src",l[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-src",l[r].getAttribute("data-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-orig-file",l[r].getAttribute("data-webp-orig-file")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-medium-file",l[r].getAttribute("data-webp-medium-file")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-large-file",l[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large-file")),null!=(o=l[r].getAttribute("srcset"))&&!1!==o&&o.includes("R0lGOD")&&ewwwAttr(l[r],"src",l[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-src-webp"))),l[r].className=l[r].className.replace(/\bewww_webp_lazy_load\b/,"");for(var s=document.querySelectorAll(".ewww_webp"),r=0,a=s.length;r<a;r++)e?(ewwwAttr(s[r],"srcset",s[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"src",s[r].getAttribute("data-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-orig-file",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-orig-file")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-medium-file",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-medium-file")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-large-file",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large-file")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-large_image",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large_image")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-src",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-src"))):(ewwwAttr(s[r],"srcset",s[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-img")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"src",s[r].getAttribute("data-src-img"))),s[r].className=s[r].className.replace(/\bewww_webp\b/,"ewww_webp_loaded");window.jQuery&&jQuery.fn.isotope&&jQuery.fn.imagesLoaded&&(jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").imagesLoaded(function(){jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").hasClass("isotope")&&jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").isotope()}),jQuery(".fusion-portfolio:not(.fusion-recent-works) .fusion-portfolio-wrapper").imagesLoaded(function(){jQuery(".fusion-portfolio:not(.fusion-recent-works) .fusion-portfolio-wrapper").isotope()}))}function ewwwWebPInit(e){ewwwLoadImages(e),ewwwNggLoadGalleries(e),document.arrive(".ewww_webp",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),document.arrive(".ewww_webp_lazy_load",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),document.arrive("videos",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),"loading"==document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",ewwwJSONParserInit):("undefined"!=typeof galleries&&ewwwNggParseGalleries(e),ewwwWooParseVariations(e))}function ewwwAttr(e,t,r){null!=r&&!1!==r&&e.setAttribute(t,r)}function ewwwJSONParserInit(){"undefined"!=typeof galleries&&check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwNggParseGalleries),check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwWooParseVariations)}function ewwwWooParseVariations(e){if(e)for(var t=document.querySelectorAll("form.variations_form"),r=0,a=t.length;r<a;r++){var i=t[r].getAttribute("data-product_variations"),n=!1;try{for(var o in i=JSON.parse(i))void 0!==i[o]&&void 0!==i[o].image&&(void 0!==i[o].image.src_webp&&(i[o].image.src=i[o].image.src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.srcset_webp&&(i[o].image.srcset=i[o].image.srcset_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.full_src_webp&&(i[o].image.full_src=i[o].image.full_src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src_webp&&(i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src=i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.thumb_src_webp&&(i[o].image.thumb_src=i[o].image.thumb_src_webp,n=!0));n&&ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-product_variations",JSON.stringify(i))}catch(e){}}}function ewwwNggParseGalleries(e){if(e)for(var t in galleries){var r=galleries[t];galleries[t].images_list=ewwwNggParseImageList(r.images_list)}}function ewwwNggLoadGalleries(e){e&&document.addEventListener("ngg.galleria.themeadded",function(e,t){window.ngg_galleria._create_backup=window.ngg_galleria.create,window.ngg_galleria.create=function(e,t){var r=$(e).data("id");return galleries["gallery_"+r].images_list=ewwwNggParseImageList(galleries["gallery_"+r].images_list),window.ngg_galleria._create_backup(e,t)}})}function ewwwNggParseImageList(e){for(var t in e){var r=e[t];if(void 0!==r["image-webp"]&&(e[t].image=r["image-webp"],delete e[t]["image-webp"]),void 0!==r["thumb-webp"]&&(e[t].thumb=r["thumb-webp"],delete e[t]["thumb-webp"]),void 0!==r.full_image_webp&&(e[t].full_image=r.full_image_webp,delete e[t].full_image_webp),void 0!==r.srcsets)for(var a in r.srcsets)nggSrcset=r.srcsets[a],void 0!==r.srcsets[a+"-webp"]&&(e[t].srcsets[a]=r.srcsets[a+"-webp"],delete e[t].srcsets[a+"-webp"]);if(void 0!==r.full_srcsets)for(var i in r.full_srcsets)nggFSrcset=r.full_srcsets[i],void 0!==r.full_srcsets[i+"-webp"]&&(e[t].full_srcsets[i]=r.full_srcsets[i+"-webp"],delete e[t].full_srcsets[i+"-webp"])}return e}check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwWebPInit);</script> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com</title> <meta name="description" content="Nuclear fusion startup, Fuse, is trying to make a mass production version nuclear fusion system based upon the Sandia Z Machine. This is magnetized target"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Nuclear fusion startup, Fuse, is trying to make a mass production version nuclear fusion system based upon the Sandia Z Machine. This is magnetized target" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NextBigFuture.com" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="energy" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="fuse" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="fusion" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="nuclear" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="technology" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Energy" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-21T16:53:09-07:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="900" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="569" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-21T16:21:11-07:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-21T16:53:09-07:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Nuclear fusion startup, Fuse, is trying to make a mass production version nuclear fusion system based upon the Sandia Z Machine. This is magnetized target" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Brian Wang" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"551 Grand Fir Avenue Unit 4","addressLocality":"Sunnyvale","addressRegion":"CA","postalCode":"94086","addressCountry":"United States"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#organization","name":"NextBigFuture.com","url":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com","email":"Brian@nextbigfuture.com","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"551 Grand Fir Avenue Unit 4","addressLocality":"Sunnyvale","addressRegion":"CA","postalCode":"94086","addressCountry":"United States"},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#logo","url":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/1761eac3b1967fa6e4cafb6af110abcc-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/1761eac3b1967fa6e4cafb6af110abcc-1.png","caption":"NextBigFuture.com","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"326","height":"96"},"location":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#place"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#website","url":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com","name":"NextBigFuture.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg","url":"https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg","width":"2310","height":"1460","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/energy","name":"Energy"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"3","item":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html","name":"Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion"}}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#webpage","url":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html","name":"Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com","datePublished":"2024-10-21T16:21:11-07:00","dateModified":"2024-10-21T16:53:09-07:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#breadcrumb"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#author","name":"Brian Wang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f68dff1bdf060d7cbd39e1e4de9aaf7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f68dff1bdf060d7cbd39e1e4de9aaf7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Brian Wang","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["https://www.nextbigfuture.com"],"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com","datePublished":"2024-10-21T16:21:11-07:00","dateModified":"2024-10-21T16:53:09-07:00","articleSection":"Energy, Science, Technology, World","author":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#author","name":"Brian Wang"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/#organization"},"description":"Nuclear fusion startup, Fuse, is trying to make a mass production version nuclear fusion system based upon the Sandia Z Machine. This is magnetized target","name":"Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion | NextBigFuture.com","@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgetlogic.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NextBigFuture.com » Feed" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NextBigFuture.com » Comments Feed" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NextBigFuture.com » Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion Comments Feed" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html/feed" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.nextbigfuture.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <!-- nextbigfuture.com is managing ads with Advanced Ads 1.56.1 --><script id="nextb-ready"> window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[]; </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='block-widget-css' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/plugins/widget-logic/block_widget/css/widget.css?ver=1725173310' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3: var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='chain-wire-css' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/plugins/chainwire-integration/public/css/chainwire-public.css?ver=1.0.23' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-comments-css' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/components/comments.min.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-style-css' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' /> <style id='generate-style-inline-css'> @media (max-width:768px){} body{background-color:#f7f8f9;color:#222222;}a{color:#1e73be;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:#000000;}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-header .header-image{width:240px;}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}body, button, input, select, textarea{font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";}body{line-height:1.5;}.entry-content > [class*="wp-block-"]:not(:last-child):not(.wp-block-heading){margin-bottom:1.5em;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{font-size:14px;}.sidebar .widget, .footer-widgets .widget{font-size:17px;}@media (max-width:768px){h1{font-size:31px;}h2{font-size:27px;}h3{font-size:24px;}h4{font-size:22px;}h5{font-size:19px;}}.top-bar{background-color:#4680be;color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a{color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030;}.site-header{background-color:#4680be;}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:#222222;}.site-description{color:#757575;}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#4680be;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{color:#cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#cccccc;background-color:#001a54;}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active > a{color:#cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#4680be;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0d1f33;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#eaeaea;}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{background-color:#ffffff;}.entry-title a{color:#222222;}.entry-title a:hover{color:#55555e;}.entry-meta{color:#595959;}.sidebar .widget{background-color:#ffffff;}.footer-widgets{background-color:#ffffff;}.footer-widgets .widget-title{color:#000000;}.site-info{color:#ffffff;background-color:#55555e;}.site-info a{color:#ffffff;}.site-info a:hover{color:#d3d3d3;}.footer-bar .widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a{color:#d3d3d3;}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:#666666;background-color:#fafafa;border-color:#cccccc;}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:#666666;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#bfbfbf;}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#ffffff;background-color:#55555e;}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3f4047;}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.4 );color:#ffffff;}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{background:none;color:#ffffff;}}.inside-top-bar.grid-container{max-width:1280px;}.inside-header.grid-container{max-width:1280px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:40px;}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-40px;width:calc(100% + 80px);max-width:calc(100% + 80px);}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:20px;}.footer-widgets-container.grid-container{max-width:1280px;}.inside-site-info.grid-container{max-width:1280px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:30px;}.inside-top-bar{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-header{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.footer-widgets-container{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-site-info{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:20px;}}/* End cached CSS */.is-right-sidebar{width:30%;}.is-left-sidebar{width:30%;}.site-content .content-area{width:70%;}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none;}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .mobile-menu-control-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .inside-header{flex-direction:row;text-align:left;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .header-widget,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{flex-basis:100%;}.nav-float-left .has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{order:10;}} .dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%;}.dynamic-featured-image, .dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle;}.one-container.blog .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child), .one-container.archive .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0px;}.dynamic-entry-excerpt > p:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-blog-images-css' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/blog/functions/css/featured-images.min.css?ver=2.4.1' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-MQJRBDR" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.nextbigfuture.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-MQJRBDR"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/198703" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.nextbigfuture.com/?p=198703' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nextbigfuture.com%2F2024%2F10%2Fstartup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nextbigfuture.com%2F2024%2F10%2Fstartup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><!-- <script type='text/javascript'> let temScript = document.createElement('script');temScript.src = 'https://adncdnend.azureedge.net/adtags/nextbigfuture.adn.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].append(temScript); </script> --> <!-- <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var pbjs = pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; </script> --> <script src="https://adncdnend.azureedge.net/adn-hb/adn.nbf2.js" async></script> <!-- <script> // setTimeout(()=>{ // if(window.location.href.includes("/2024/04/sens-research-foundation-and-lifespan-io-merging.html")){ // !function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.src='javascript:false'; t.display='none',t.onload=function() // {var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=a0b1a1ac-b445-44ae-8494-8271f00b7d8f',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document); // } else { // if(!((window.location.href.includes("https://www.nextbigfuture.com/contacts")) || (window.location.href.includes("https://www.nextbigfuture.com/about"))) ) // { // console.log("trvd"); // var script = document.createElement('script'); // script.src = 'https://cnt.trvdp.com/js/1770/11881.js'; // document.head.appendChild(script);script // } // { // var aniViewScript = document.createElement('script'); // aniViewScript.id = 'AV64e3585003d6f5a9da06c3d4'; // aniViewScript.type = 'text/javascript'; // aniViewScript.src = '//tg1.aniview.com/api/adserver/spt?AV_TAGID=64e3585003d6f5a9da06c3d4&AV_PUBLISHERID=601d9a7f2e688a79e17c1265'; // document.body.appendChild(aniViewScript); // } // } // , 500); <script async id="AV64e3585003d6f5a9da06c3d4" type="text/javascript" src="https://tg1.aniview.com/api/adserver/spt?AV_TAGID=64e3585003d6f5a9da06c3d4&AV_PUBLISHERID=601d9a7f2e688a79e17c1265"> // </script> --> <script> var randomNumber = Math.random(); if (window.location.href.includes("/xai-grok-2-in-august-could-beat-gpt-4o-and-claude-3-5.html")) {randomNumber = 0.01 }; console.log("trvd"); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://cnt.trvdp.com/js/1770/11881.js'; document.head.appendChild(script);script </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="iypK0hjvlPOWx-9PHUehP9vdDUd8YDse8PwUNivWnug" /><meta property="og:image" itemprop="image" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"> <meta property="st:image" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"> <link rel="image_src" href="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg"> <!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"> <!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <noscript><style>.lazyload[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.lazyload{background-image:none !important;}.lazyload:before{background-image:none !important;}</style><style>.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item picture{height:100%;width:100%;}</style><script async custom-element="amp-iframe" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-iframe-0.1.js"></script> <!-- Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6855513832486673&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:100px;height:auto;border-radius:0;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff; transform-origin:center center;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:none;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:none;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-addthis{border-color:#e91c00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-delicious{border-color:#06c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-googleplus{border-color:#96271a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-skype{border-color:#00658a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stumbleUpon{border-color:#9b280e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px;}.saboxplugin-wrap {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding: 0px 0px }.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname {font-size:18px; line-height:25px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p, .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc {font-size:14px !important; line-height:21px !important;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web {font-size:14px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg {width:18px;height:18px;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2017/04/ed85e288e0f5fe89658de9e9a0c1630c-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2017/04/ed85e288e0f5fe89658de9e9a0c1630c-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2017/04/ed85e288e0f5fe89658de9e9a0c1630c-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2017/04/ed85e288e0f5fe89658de9e9a0c1630c-300x300.png" /> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-198703 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-image-above-header post-image-aligned-center sticky-menu-fade right-sidebar nav-float-right separate-containers header-aligned-left dropdown-hover featured-image-active aa-prefix-nextb-" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog" itemscope> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">if(typeof ewww_webp_supported==="undefined"){var ewww_webp_supported=!1}if(ewww_webp_supported){document.body.classList.add("webp-support")}</script> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a> <header class="site-header has-inline-mobile-toggle" id="masthead" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope> <div class="inside-header grid-container"> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/" rel="home"> <img class="header-image is-logo-image lazyload" alt="NextBigFuture.com" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUYAAABgAQAAAABJLubCAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAAbSURBVEjH7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDQ+gAAAAgHcDD8AAAXa7MaEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="326" height="96" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2019/03/1761eac3b1967fa6e4cafb6af110abcc-1.png" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2019/03/1761eac3b1967fa6e4cafb6af110abcc-1.png 1x, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2018/12/NBFlogo.png 2x" data-eio-rwidth="326" data-eio-rheight="96" /><noscript><img class="header-image is-logo-image" alt="NextBigFuture.com" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2019/03/1761eac3b1967fa6e4cafb6af110abcc-1.png" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2019/03/1761eac3b1967fa6e4cafb6af110abcc-1.png 1x, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2018/12/NBFlogo.png 2x" width="326" height="96" data-eio="l" /></noscript> </a> </div> <nav class="main-navigation mobile-menu-control-wrapper" id="mobile-menu-control-wrapper" aria-label="Mobile Toggle"> <button data-nav="site-navigation" class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="gp-icon icon-menu-bars"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24z" /></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span> </button> </nav> <nav class="main-navigation sub-menu-right" id="site-navigation" aria-label="Primary" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope> <div class="inside-navigation grid-container"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="gp-icon icon-menu-bars"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24z" /></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span> </button> <div id="primary-menu" class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-main-menu-logo-links" class=" menu sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-194000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-194000"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/artificial-intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-191135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-191135"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/superconductor">Superconductor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-194001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-194001"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/humanoid-robot">Humanoid Robot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-194002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-194002"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/science">Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-155307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-155307"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/about">About<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-194009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194009"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/contacts">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-194007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194007"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/about">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-194004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194004"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-194005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194005"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <amp-iframe width="1" title="User Sync" height="1" sandbox="allow-scripts" frameborder="0" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prebid-universal-creative@latest/dist/load-cookie.html"> <amp-img layout="fill" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" placeholder></amp-img> </amp-iframe> <div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page"> <div class="site-content" id="content"> <div class="content-area" id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" class="rank-math-breadcrumb"><p><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com">Home</a><span class="separator"> » </span><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/energy">Energy</a><span class="separator"> » </span><span class="last">Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion</span></p></nav> <article id="post-198703" class="post-198703 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-energy category-science category-technology category-world tag-energy tag-fuse tag-fusion tag-nuclear tag-technology" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="2310" height="1460" src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg 2310w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-300x190.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-768x485.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-2048x1294.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="2310" data-eio-rheight="1460" /><noscript><img width="2310" height="1460" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1.jpg 2310w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-300x190.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-768x485.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-2048x1294.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2310px) 100vw, 2310px" data-eio="l" /></noscript> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-21T16:53:09-07:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 21, 2024</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T16:21:11-07:00" itemprop="datePublished">October 21, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/author/brian-wang" title="View all posts by Brian Wang" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Brian Wang</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p>Nuclear fusion startup, Fuse, is trying to make a mass production version nuclear fusion system based upon the Sandia Z Machine. This is magnetized target fusion using Marx generators. They leverage the Z pinch for their pulsed power approach.</p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAlgAAAHmAQAAAACHNc3pAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAA7SURBVHja7cGBAAAAAMOg+VNf4QBVAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAArwGQSAABCHdpqwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="600" height="486" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-198730 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.52.34-PM.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.52.34-PM.jpg 600w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.52.34-PM-300x243.jpg 300w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="600" data-eio-rheight="486" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.52.34-PM.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="486" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-198730" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.52.34-PM.jpg 600w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.52.34-PM-300x243.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p>They are making a 1-Terawatt TITAN machine and plan to build Z STAR which aims to produce 100 trillion neutrons per shot. Nuclear Startup Fuse is valued at over <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-12/nuclear-startup-fuse-valued-at-over-200-million-in-new-funding" target="_blank" rel="noopener">$200 Million in new September 2024 funding</a>. They raised $32 million in the last round.</p><div class="nextb-last-paragraph" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; " id="nextb-1985580900"> <div data-aaad='true' data-aa-adunit='/339474670/Nextbigfuture_A/InContent_3'></div> <div data-onpage='true' data-adpath='/339474670,3911572/Nextbigfuture_B/InContent_3'></div></div> <p>Investors in the startup’s latest round include Buckley Ventures, Tamarack Global, Bracket Capital, and individuals including former NNSA administrator Lisa Gordon-Hagerty and former Lockheed Martin Asia chief executive Doug Greenlaw. They will double its headcount to more than 60 people over the next year.</p> <p>Power delivered in 100 nanoseconds is more than all the power emitted by Tokyo, New York, Shanghai, and Dubai in an entire day. They harness this energy and fire it in a “shot” at an object to test how that object reacts under extreme conditions.</p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IcgfDbGmmVc?si=MmW1oaqGuIhQxNc1" class="lazyload"></iframe></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAKoAQAAAADB+bCXAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAABrSURBVHja7cEBAQAAAIIg/69uSEABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA7wZWtwABKiPPpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="680" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198705 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-1024x680.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-300x199.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-768x510.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM.jpg 1484w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="680" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-1024x680.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="680" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198705" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-300x199.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM-768x510.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.08.04-PM.jpg 1484w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAKHAQAAAAA3Awd0AAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAABoSURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAswFGFgABoShYIQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="647" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198706 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-300x190.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-768x485.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-2048x1294.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="647" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="647" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198706" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-300x190.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-768x485.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM1-2048x1294.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAI9AQAAAACMUjdnAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAABeSURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADgbCDMAAHzbk7nAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" width="1024" height="573" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198707 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-1024x573.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-300x168.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-768x430.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-1536x860.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-2048x1146.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="573" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-1024x573.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="573" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198707" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-300x168.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-768x430.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-1536x860.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.33-PM-2048x1146.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAHcAQAAAABgouXdAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAABRSURBVHja7cEBAQAAAIIg/69uSEABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPBu79wAARaXNl0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="1024" height="476" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198708 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-1024x476.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-300x139.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-768x357.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-1536x714.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-2048x952.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="476" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-1024x476.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="476" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198708" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-300x139.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-768x357.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-1536x714.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.20-PM-2048x952.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAD1AQAAAADmdrqXAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAA1SURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4Gx7dQABOGmL5wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="245" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198709 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-1024x245.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-1024x245.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-300x72.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-768x184.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-1536x368.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-2048x490.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="245" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-1024x245.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="245" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198709" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-1024x245.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-300x72.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-768x184.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-1536x368.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM1-2048x490.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAADvAQAAAABEO5tqAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAA1SURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAswF4bwABWMMh+AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="239" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198710 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-1024x239.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-1024x239.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-300x70.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-768x179.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-1536x358.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-2048x477.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="239" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-1024x239.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="239" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198710" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-1024x239.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-300x70.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-768x179.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-1536x358.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM1-2048x477.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAKHAQAAAAA3Awd0AAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAABoSURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAswFGFgABoShYIQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="647" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198712 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-1024x647.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-300x190.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-768x485.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-2048x1294.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="647" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-1024x647.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="647" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198712" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-300x190.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-768x485.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.11.53-PM-2048x1294.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAD1AQAAAADmdrqXAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAA1SURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4Gx7dQABOGmL5wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="245" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198713 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-1024x245.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-1024x245.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-300x72.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-768x184.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-1536x368.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-2048x490.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="245" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-1024x245.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="245" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198713" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-1024x245.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-300x72.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-768x184.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-1536x368.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.04-PM-2048x490.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAADvAQAAAABEO5tqAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAA1SURBVHja7cExAQAAAMKg9U9tDB+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAswF4bwABWMMh+AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" width="1024" height="239" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198714 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-1024x239.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-1024x239.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-300x70.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-768x179.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-1536x358.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-2048x477.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="239" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-1024x239.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="239" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198714" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-1024x239.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-300x70.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-768x179.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-1536x358.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.08-PM-2048x477.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAHYAQAAAAD7M6fLAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAABRSURBVHja7cEBAQAAAIIg/69uSEABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO8G7dgAAeBV2sgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="1024" height="472" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198715 lazyload" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-1024x472.jpg" data-srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-1024x472.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-300x138.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-768x354.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-1536x708.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM.jpg 1706w" data-sizes="auto" data-eio-rwidth="1024" data-eio-rheight="472" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-1024x472.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="472" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-198715" srcset="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-1024x472.jpg 1024w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-300x138.jpg 300w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-768x354.jpg 768w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM-1536x708.jpg 1536w, https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-21-at-4.12.49-PM.jpg 1706w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-eio="l" /></noscript></p> <div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGQAAABkAQAAAABYmaj5AAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAAUSURBVDjLY2AYBaNgFIyCUUBPAAAFeAABKXG5/AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="100" height="100" alt="" itemprop="image" data-src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2020/08/brianheadshot.jpg" class="lazyload" data-eio-rwidth="100" data-eio-rheight="100"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://nextbigfuture.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2020/08/brianheadshot.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="" itemprop="image" data-eio="l"></noscript></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/author/brian-wang" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">Brian Wang</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"><p>Brian Wang is a Futurist Thought Leader and a popular Science blogger with 1 million readers per month. His blog Nextbigfuture.com is ranked #1 Science News Blog. It covers many disruptive technology and trends including Space, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Anti-aging Biotechnology, and Nanotechnology.</p> <p>Known for identifying cutting edge technologies, he is currently a Co-Founder of a startup and fundraiser for high potential early-stage companies. He is the Head of Research for Allocations for deep technology investments and an Angel Investor at Space Angels.</p> <p>A frequent speaker at corporations, he has been a TEDx speaker, a Singularity University speaker and guest at numerous interviews for radio and podcasts. He is open to public speaking and advising engagements.</p> </div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="saboxplugin-socials "><a title="Linkedin" target="_self" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-wang-93645/" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M100.3 480H7.4V180.9h92.9V480zM53.8 140.1C24.1 140.1 0 115.5 0 85.8 0 56.1 24.1 32 53.8 32c29.7 0 53.8 24.1 53.8 53.8 0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.8 54.3zM448 480h-92.7V334.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.3-79.2-48.3 0-55.7 37.7-55.7 76.7V480h-92.8V180.9h89.1v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.7-48.3 87.9-48.3 94 0 111.3 61.9 111.3 142.3V480z"></path></svg></span></a><a title="Youtube" target="_self" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nextbigfuture/videos" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/energy" rel="category tag">Energy</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/science" rel="category tag">Science</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/technology" rel="category tag">Technology</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/category/world" rel="category tag">World</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"/><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/tag/energy" rel="tag">energy</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/tag/fuse" rel="tag">fuse</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/tag/fusion" rel="tag">fusion</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/tag/nuclear" rel="tag">nuclear</a>, <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/tag/technology" rel="tag">technology</a></span> <nav id="nav-below" class="post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <div class="nav-previous"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-left"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 138.212c0 2.265-1.133 4.813-2.832 6.512L64.276 256.001l111.317 111.277c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.247 2.832 6.513 0 2.265-1.133 4.813-2.832 6.512L161.43 394.46c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.514 2.832-2.266 0-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.832L16.407 262.514c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.513 0-2.265 1.133-4.813 2.832-6.512l131.994-131.947c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.831 6.515-2.831 2.265 0 4.815 1.132 6.514 2.831l14.163 14.157c1.7 1.7 2.832 3.965 2.832 6.513z" fill-rule="nonzero" /></svg></span><span class="prev"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/7-petawatt-laser-for-fusion-energy-in-colorado-in-2026.html" rel="prev">7 Petawatt Laser for Fusion Energy in Colorado in 2026</a></span></div><div class="nav-next"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 256.001c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.515L43.599 394.509c-1.7 1.7-4.248 2.833-6.514 2.833s-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.833l-14.163-14.162c-1.699-1.7-2.832-3.966-2.832-6.515 0-2.266 1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l111.317-111.316L16.407 144.685c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.249-2.832-6.515s1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l14.163-14.162c1.7-1.7 4.249-2.833 6.515-2.833s4.815 1.133 6.514 2.833l131.994 131.993c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero" /></svg></span><span class="next"><a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/china-11-nukes-per-year-and-six-in-some-locations.html" rel="next">China – 11 Nukes Per Year and Six in Some Locations</a></span></div> </nav> </footer> </div> </article> <div class="comments-area"> <div id="comments"> <h2 class="comments-title">3 thoughts on “Startup Fuse Progresses to Terawatt Z-Pinch Fusion”</h2> <ol class="comment-list"> <li id="comment-212298" class="comment even thread-even depth-1"> <article class="comment-body" id="div-comment-212298" itemtype="https://schema.org/Comment" itemscope> <footer class="comment-meta" aria-label="Comment meta"> <img alt='' src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAAAyAQAAAAA2RLUcAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAAOSURBVBjTY2AYBYMJAAABkAABxZvbSQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="avatar avatar-50 photo lazyload" height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9afabfbf2045c51351e3668d91a79dad?s=50&d=mm&r=g" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9afabfbf2045c51351e3668d91a79dad?s=100&d=mm&r=g 2x" data-eio-rwidth="50" data-eio-rheight="50" /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9afabfbf2045c51351e3668d91a79dad?s=50&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9afabfbf2045c51351e3668d91a79dad?s=100&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-eio="l" /></noscript> <div class="comment-author-info"> <div class="comment-author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope> <cite itemprop="name" class="fn"><a href="http://Newt%20Big%20Future" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">praos</a></cite> </div> <div class="entry-meta comment-metadata"> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#comment-212298"> <time datetime="2024-10-25T04:04:28-07:00" itemprop="datePublished"> October 25, 2024 at 4:04 am </time> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content" itemprop="text"> <p>In my humble opinion, the main conceptual catch in all envisioned inertia-confined fusion devices is that they are to small. Stellar source demands stellar dimensions (sort of), but all conceptual project take 1GW as a parameter even if present fission reactors produce up to 1700MW each. Up to, say, 10GW would be possibly more to the point. If ignition is the most problematic part, then put single match on a large stack.</p> </div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li id="comment-212098" class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent"> <article class="comment-body" id="div-comment-212098" itemtype="https://schema.org/Comment" itemscope> <footer class="comment-meta" aria-label="Comment meta"> <img alt='' src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAAAyAQAAAAA2RLUcAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAAOSURBVBjTY2AYBYMJAAABkAABxZvbSQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="avatar avatar-50 photo lazyload" height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0495644fe407a1df00a2bb2a7c9ee8b2?s=50&d=mm&r=g" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0495644fe407a1df00a2bb2a7c9ee8b2?s=100&d=mm&r=g 2x" data-eio-rwidth="50" data-eio-rheight="50" /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0495644fe407a1df00a2bb2a7c9ee8b2?s=50&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0495644fe407a1df00a2bb2a7c9ee8b2?s=100&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-eio="l" /></noscript> <div class="comment-author-info"> <div class="comment-author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope> <cite itemprop="name" class="fn">Mordriel</cite> </div> <div class="entry-meta comment-metadata"> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#comment-212098"> <time datetime="2024-10-21T20:22:54-07:00" itemprop="datePublished"> October 21, 2024 at 8:22 pm </time> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content" itemprop="text"> <p>This is great for research and for moving the needle, but how far are we from a direct capture system, rather than turning a turbine for electricity generation? If such a reactor could produce that much energy, could it be stored for gradual use or would a lot of it be lost before it could be converted into electricity for everyday use?</p> </div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li id="comment-212149" class="comment even depth-2"> <article class="comment-body" id="div-comment-212149" itemtype="https://schema.org/Comment" itemscope> <footer class="comment-meta" aria-label="Comment meta"> <img alt='' src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADIAAAAyAQAAAAA2RLUcAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAAOSURBVBjTY2AYBYMJAAABkAABxZvbSQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default lazyload" height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&d=mm&r=g" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&d=mm&r=g 2x" data-eio-rwidth="50" data-eio-rheight="50" /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-eio="l" /></noscript> <div class="comment-author-info"> <div class="comment-author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope> <cite itemprop="name" class="fn">Soresu</cite> </div> <div class="entry-meta comment-metadata"> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/10/startup-fuse-progresses-to-terawatt-z-pinch-fusion.html#comment-212149"> <time datetime="2024-10-22T10:00:52-07:00" itemprop="datePublished"> October 22, 2024 at 10:00 am </time> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content" itemprop="text"> <p>Direct capture requires a majority charged particle (aneutronic) product rather than a majority neutron product fusion reaction.</p> </div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul><!-- .children --> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ol><!-- .comment-list --> <p class="no-comments">Comments are closed.</p> </div><!-- #comments --> </div> </main> </div> <div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar" id="right-sidebar"> <div class="inside-right-sidebar"> <div style="width:300px;height:250px;margin:10px auto;"> <div data-onpage=true data-adpath="/339474670,3911572/Nextbigfuture/Sidebar_1"></div> </div><aside id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget inner-padding widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div data-aaad='true' data-aa-adunit='/339474670/Nextbigfuture_A/Sidebar_1'></div> <div data-onpage='true' data-adpath='/339474670,3911572/Nextbigfuture_B/Sidebar_1'></div> </div></aside><aside id="categories-2" class="widget inner-padding widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Categories</h2><form action="https://www.nextbigfuture.com" method="get"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">Categories</label><select name='cat' id='cat' class='postform'> <option value='-1'>Select Category</option> <option class="level-0" value="8121">Antiaging</option> <option class="level-0" value="1312">Artificial intelligence</option> <option class="level-0" value="1430">Augmented reality</option> <option class="level-0" value="1412">Blockchain</option> <option class="level-0" value="1415">Cryptocurrency</option> <option class="level-0" value="1414">Drones</option> <option class="level-0" value="1481">Ecommerce</option> <option class="level-0" value="1302">Energy</option> <option class="level-0" value="1413">Fintech</option> <option class="level-0" value="1441">Gadgets</option> <option class="level-0" value="14324">Humanoid Robot</option> <option class="level-0" value="1422">Ico</option> <option class="level-0" value="8018">Interviews</option> <option class="level-0" value="1309">Medicine</option> <option class="level-0" value="1303">Military</option> <option class="level-0" value="8017">News</option> <option class="level-0" value="14078">press release</option> <option class="level-0" value="1311">Quantum computers</option> <option class="level-0" value="1310">Robotics</option> <option class="level-0" value="1306">Science</option> <option class="level-0" value="14473">solar</option> <option class="level-0" value="1304">Space</option> <option class="level-0" value="13281">Sponsored</option> <option class="level-0" value="14220">Superconductor</option> <option class="level-0" value="1307">Technology</option> <option class="level-0" value="1">Uncategorized</option> <option class="level-0" value="1463">Virtual reality</option> <option class="level-0" value="1308">World</option> </select> </form><script> (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "cat" ); function onCatChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value > 0 ) { dropdown.parentNode.submit(); } } dropdown.onchange = onCatChange; })(); </script> </aside><aside id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget inner-padding widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div data-aaad='true' data-aa-adunit='/339474670/Nextbigfuture_A/Sidebar_2'></div> <div data-onpage='true' data-adpath='/339474670,3911572/Nextbigfuture_B/Sidebar_2'></div> </div></aside> <aside id="recent-posts-2" class="widget inner-padding widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/11/big-billion-dollar-bets-on-tesla-unsupervised-robotaxi-in-2025.html">Big Billion Dollar Bets on Tesla Unsupervised Robotaxi in 2025</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/11/otoy-2001-odysseys.html">OTOY 2001 Odysseys</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/11/fantastic-star-trek-unification-fan-film.html">Fantastic Star Trek Unification Fan Film</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/11/altimeter-capital-says-tesla-fsd-13-is-as-safe-as-waymo-and-unsupervised-tesla-robotaxi-in-2025.html">Altimeter Capital Says Tesla FSD 13 Is as Safe as Waymo and Unsupervised Tesla Robotaxi in 2025</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2024/11/ai-llm-improvement-rate-slows-on-pre-training-but-memory-and-actions-make-ai-more-useful.html">AI LLM Improvement Rate Slows on Pre-training but Memory and Actions Make AI More Useful</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget inner-padding widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div data-aaad='true' data-aa-adunit='/339474670/Nextbigfuture_A/Sidebar_3'></div> <div data-onpage='true' data-adpath='/339474670,3911572/Nextbigfuture_B/Sidebar_3'></div> </div></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer"> <footer class="site-info" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope> <div class="inside-site-info grid-container"> <div class="copyright-bar"> © 2024 Next Big Future </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script id="generate-a11y">!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),e.addEventListener("keydown",function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")})}}();</script><script id="eio-lazy-load-js-before"> var eio_lazy_vars = {"exactdn_domain":"","skip_autoscale":0,"threshold":0}; </script> <script src="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/plugins/ewww-image-optimizer/includes/lazysizes.min.js?ver=791" id="eio-lazy-load-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script src="https://widgetlogic.org/v2/js/data.js?t=1732449600&ver=6.0.0" id="widget-logic_live_match_widget-js"></script> <!--[if lte IE 11]> <script src="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/classList.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="generate-classlist-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="generate-menu-js-extra"> var generatepressMenu = {"toggleOpenedSubMenus":"1","openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"}; </script> <script src="https://www.nextbigfuture.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="generate-menu-js"></script> <script>!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();</script> </body> </html> <!-- Cache served by breeze CACHE - Last modified: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 14:01:11 GMT --> <!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=phpredis metric#hits=2622 metric#misses=128 metric#hit-ratio=95.4 metric#bytes=1305798 metric#prefetches=0 metric#store-reads=179 metric#store-writes=16 metric#store-hits=157 metric#store-misses=124 metric#sql-queries=19 metric#ms-total=234.24 metric#ms-cache=27.50 metric#ms-cache-avg=0.1417 metric#ms-cache-ratio=11.7 -->