CINXE.COM
This Month’s Magazine | History Today
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://www.historytoday.com/node/18844" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.historytoday.com/magazine" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/2023-02/Twitter-card-generic.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="This Month’s Magazine" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@historytoday" /> <meta name="twitter:creator:id" content="15559134" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/2023-02/Twitter-card-generic.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/main/google_tag.script.js?sngyja" defer></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.templates = { twitter: "${title} ${link} via @HistoryToday" }; a2a_config.icon_color = "transparent"; </script> <title>This Month’s Magazine | History Today</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/slick/slick/slick.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/progress.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/slider.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/views/views.module.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/ht_signup/css/ht_signup.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/axis_paragraph_image/css/axis_paragraph_image.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/axis_slider_block/css/axis_slider_block.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/normalize-fixes.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/action-links.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/breadcrumb.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/button.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/collapse-processed.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/container-inline.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/details.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/exposed-filters.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/field.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/form.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/icons.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/inline-form.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/item-list.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/link.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/links.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/menu.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/more-link.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/pager.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabledrag.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tableselect.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tablesort.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabs.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/textarea.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/ui-dialog.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/messages.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,300&family=Oswald:wght@500;700&family=PT+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/historytoday/compiled/global-styling.css?sngyja" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/historytoday/assets/overrides.css?sngyja" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page path--magazine sidebar-second"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NR4LBLQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout-header-top" role="ads"> <div class="region region-header-top"> <div id="block-advertisement-banner" class="block block-axis-advertisement block-advertisement-banner-block"> <div id="advertisement--banner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <header role="banner"> <div class="header__content"> <div id="block-historytoday-branding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img src="/themes/custom/historytoday/assets/HT-logo.png" alt="Home" id="site-logo__image"/> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-usermenuloggedout-menu" id="block-usermenuloggedout" class="block block-menu navigation menu--user-menu-logged-out"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-usermenuloggedout-menu">User menu logged out</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/user/login">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-headersubscribe" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentca78db47-bb69-48e3-9075-dbf40a1d37e5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="https://www.historytoday.com/magazine"><img data-entity-uuid="e42ea9a4-d1fa-492a-870e-0f10b7b87126" data-entity-type="file" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/HT%20Dec%202024%20Thumb.jpg" width="300" height="424" loading="lazy"></a> </p><p><a class="sub" href="//www.historytoday.com/subscription/subscribe">Subscription</a><br><a class="sub" href="//www.historytoday.com/subscription/subscribe">Offers</a></p> <p><a class="click" href="//www.historytoday.com/subscription/gift-subscription">Give a Gift</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1-header"> <form action="/site-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline clearfix"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-keys form-item-keys"> <label for="edit-keys">Enter your keywords</label> <input placeholder="Enter your keywords" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="Search" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> <a href="/subscribe" class="mobile-menu__subscribe-link"> <button class="mobile-menu__subscribe-button">Subscribe</button> </a> <button class="mobile-menu__search-button"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> <button class="mobile-menu__navbar-toggle"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar icon-bar--top"></span> <span class="icon-bar icon-bar--middle"></span> <span class="icon-bar icon-bar--bottom"></span> </button> </div> <nav class="region region-header-bottom"> <div class="nav__content"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenu-menu" id="block-mainmenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenu-menu">Main menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/magazine">The Magazine</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/subscription/subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/shop/buy-current-issue">Buy the Current Issue</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/subscription/institutional-subscriptions">Institutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/archive">Explore the Digital Archive</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/user/login">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </nav> <nav class="region region-header-mini"> <div class="nav__content"> <div id="block-sitebranding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img src="/themes/custom/historytoday/assets/HT-logo.png" alt="Home" id="site-logo__image"/> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-miniheadermenu-menu" id="block-miniheadermenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--mini-header-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-miniheadermenu-menu">Mini header menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/site-search">Search</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/latest">Latest</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-miniheadersubscribelink" class="block block-block-content block-block-content6748f192-b526-43f7-b6ae-a3f1cfd327e1"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a class="sub" href="//www.historytoday.com/subscribe">Subscribe</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main role="main"> <div class="layout-content-top" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-content-top"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="layout-content"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-historytoday-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">This Month’s Magazine</span> </h1> </div> <div id="block-historytoday-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article about="/magazine" typeof="schema:WebPage" class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <span property="schema:name" content="This Month’s Magazine" class="rdf-meta hidden"></span> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <section class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-paragraph-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h3><strong>In the current issue:</strong></h3> <p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:"PT Serif", serif;font-size:17.6px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">Christmas with the Byzantine Emperor, how ancient Greece shaped British India, Lutheran organs, Victorian detectives, Second World War deserters, and more.</span></p> <p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:"PT Serif", serif;font-size:17.6px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">Plus: reviews, opinion, crossword and much more!</span></p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:"PT Serif", serif;font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.6rem;margin:0.3125rem 0px 0px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">You can <a style="background-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(22, 155, 199);font-family:"PT Serif", serif;font-size:1em;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.02em;line-height:1.15rem;text-decoration:none;transition:text-decoration 200ms ease 0s, color 200ms ease 0s, -webkit-text-decoration 200ms ease 0s;" href="https://www.historytoday.com/shop/buy-current-issue">buy this issue</a> from our website, from newsstands across the UK, or read it as a digital edition via the <a style="background-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(22, 155, 199);font-family:"PT Serif", serif;font-size:1em;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.02em;line-height:1.15rem;text-decoration:none;transition:text-decoration 200ms ease 0s, color 200ms ease 0s, -webkit-text-decoration 200ms ease 0s;" href="http://www.historytoday.com/app"><em style="box-sizing:border-box;">History Today</em></a> App.</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="field__item"> <section class="paragraph paragraph--type--image paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/ht_dec_2024_mockup.png" width="1200" height="613" alt="December 2024" title="December 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockarticle-general-tags" id="block-views-block-article-general-tags"> <div><div class="view view-article view-id-article view-display-id-general_tags js-view-dom-id-7c13d7f302d11204d2810a88c0ef7eebc3e5c321d54e0e131cc835e7117603e9"> <div class="view-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocklatest-magazine-block-1" id="block-views-block-latest-magazine-block-1"> <h2 class="block-title">SELECTED ARTICLES FROM THIS ISSUE</h2> <div><div class="view view-latest-magazine view-id-latest_magazine view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-15de8987f40174f7007e80ce0131677fe3c566cdbe75df669957938fc33821f4"> <div class="view-content"> <article about="/archive/feature/christmas-save-byzantine-empire" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/feature/christmas-save-byzantine-empire" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/manuel_ii_palaiologos_henry_iv_history_today_0.jpg?itok=fjB-cKpp" width="440" height="340" alt="Manuel II Palaiologos meeting with Henry IV, from the St Albans Chronicle, late 15th century. Lambeth Palace Library/Bridgeman Images." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/archive/feature">Feature </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/feature/christmas-save-byzantine-empire" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">A Christmas to Save the Byzantine Empire</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Henry IV had a special guest for Christmas in 1400: the Byzantine emperor Manuel II Palaiologos. United by their Christian faith, they were nonetheless on separate sides of the East-West schism. How did they celebrate?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/feature/how-ancient-greece-shaped-british-raj" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/feature/how-ancient-greece-shaped-british-raj" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/alexander_the_great_india_british_empire_history_today_0.jpg?itok=R7fUtF3e" width="440" height="340" alt="Porus surrenders to Alexander the Great, from History of the World, by Evert A. Duyckinck, 1870. Look and Learn/Bridgeman Images." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/archive/feature">Feature </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/feature/how-ancient-greece-shaped-british-raj" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">How Ancient Greece Shaped the British Raj</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>British agents of empire saw their actions in India through the texts of their classical educations. They looked for Alexander, cast themselves as Aeneas and hoped to emulate Augustus.</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/review/green-ages-annette-kehnel-review" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/review/green-ages-annette-kehnel-review" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/the_green_ages_diogenes_history_today_1.jpg?itok=tIL_kcPG" width="440" height="340" alt="Diogenes in the Book of Good Morals, by Jacques le Grant, 15th century. Musée Condé, Chantilly/Bridgeman Images." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/section/review">Review </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/review/green-ages-annette-kehnel-review" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">‘The Green Ages’ by Annette Kehnel review</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Can<em> The Green Ages: Medieval Innovations in Sustainability</em> by Annette Kehnel find anything worth recycling in medieval modes of living?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/feature/female-detectives-victorian-britain" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/feature/female-detectives-victorian-britain" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/victorian_women_detectives_history_today_1.jpg?itok=IhljvtcU" width="440" height="340" alt=" The policewoman of the future as imagined by Harry Furniss, Judy Magazine, 5 August 1885. Public Domain." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/archive/feature">Feature </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/feature/female-detectives-victorian-britain" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Female Detectives of Victorian Britain</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="p1"><span class="s1">The real female Victorian detectives were every bit as bold as their fictional counterparts – and far more prevalent than we might assume.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/making-history/pilgrim-historian" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/making-history/pilgrim-historian" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/medieval_pilgrim_historian_history_today_0.jpg?itok=lM0suEFd" width="440" height="340" alt="The Sick, the leprous, and the lame praying at Saint Hedwig's tomb, from the Vita beatae Hedwigis, 1353. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Ms. Ludwig XI 7, fol. 87v, 83.MN.126.87v. Public Domain. " typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/section/making-history">Making History </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/making-history/pilgrim-historian" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Pilgrim as a Historian</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Pilgrimage is not meant to be easy, but it remains a popular pursuit – even for non-believers.</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/feature/why-organ-split-church" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/feature/why-organ-split-church" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/organ_reformation_ulm_history_today_0.jpg?itok=FEEjFdR7" width="440" height="340" alt="The Ehemann organ in the Holy Trinity Church, Ulm, 1643. Kartensammlung Moll. Public Domain." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/archive/feature">Feature </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/feature/why-organ-split-church" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Why the Organ Split the Church</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Indulgent symbol of papist excess or mouthpiece for God’s second greatest gift? What place was there for the organ in the Reformation church?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/head-head/why-do-religions-decline" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/head-head/why-do-religions-decline" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/religions_decline_history_today_0.jpg?itok=-qHS1Wm9" width="440" height="340" alt="A farmer gives milk from the holy cow to Hindus, Parsees and the British, by Ravi Varma, c. 1848-1908. Wellcome Collection. Public Domain." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/archive/head-head">Head to Head </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/head-head/why-do-religions-decline" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Why Do Religions Decline?</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The spiritual marketplace is crowded – is there something Darwinian about it?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/archive/feature/fighting-home-fronts-enemy-within" typeof="schema:Article" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-teaser-list"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-4"> <a href="/archive/feature/fighting-home-fronts-enemy-within" rel="bookmark"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_list/public/2024-11/women_spies_second_world_war_history_today_0.jpg?itok=vOmoEUJp" width="440" height="340" alt="Poster from the ‘Careless Talk Costs Lives’ campaign, 1939-46. mauritius images GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-teaser-list" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-m-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-site-sections field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/archive/feature">Feature </a> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="/archive/feature/fighting-home-fronts-enemy-within" rel="bookmark"><span property="schema:name" class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Fighting the Home Front’s ‘Enemy Within’</span> </a> </h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>National security during the Second World War was threatened by the ‘enemy within’ – working-class women, suspected of betraying their country by taking in deserters and escapees.</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="layout-sidebar-second" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-advertisement-sidebar" class="block block-axis-advertisement block-advertisement-sidebar-block"> <div id="advertisement--sidebar"></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockhistory-today-taxonomies-block-1" id="block-views-block-history-today-taxonomies-block-1"> <h2 class="block-title">Recent issues</h2> <div><div class="view view-history-today-taxonomies view-id-history_today_taxonomies view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-aff559c385a184d62e9826ef3e96761e91d1af8a36ab7f7dafa8e19d85f09152"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-11-november-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 11 November 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Medieval Monks, Duelling, Roman Elections</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-11-november-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-10/ht_nov_2024_med.jpg?itok=Uwsf3yGj" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today November 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-10-october-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 10 October 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Silk Road, French Resistance, Medieval Wills</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-10-october-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-09/ht_october_2024_large_web.jpg?itok=zOQoSS8J" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today October 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-9-september-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 9 September 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>William III, Blitz Murder, Edwardian Wars</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-9-september-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-08/ht_september_2024_web.jpg?itok=rW8SJeyc" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today September 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-8-august-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 8 August 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Ethiopian Monks, Lit & Phils, A Game at Chess</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-8-august-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-07/ht_august_2024.jpg?itok=KpdPr4NA" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today August 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-7-july-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 7 July 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Korean War, Robert the Bruce, Highwaymen</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-7-july-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-06/history_today_july_2024_thumb_0.jpg?itok=0hm8C37O" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today July 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-6-june-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 6 June 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>D-Day, Jack the Ripper, James I</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-6-june-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-05/ht_june_2024.png?itok=IMju6qjq" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today June 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-5-may-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 5 May 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p style="box-sizing:border-box;counter-reset:list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0;cursor:text;margin:0px;padding:0px;">Merlin, French Revolution, Orkney</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-5-may-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-04/history_today_may_2024_0.jpg?itok=lqQ3GdqU" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today May 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-4-april-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 4 April 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Spanish Civil War, Capetians, Spies</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-4-april-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-03/history_today_april_2024.jpg?itok=oah2YK0l" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today April 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-3-march-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 3 March 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Pirates, Haiti, Tudor Domesday Book</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-3-march-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-02/history_today_march_2024.jpg?itok=Vh9LQBY7" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today March 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-2-february-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 2 February 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Buddha, Sand War, Phantom Limbs</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-2-february-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2024-01/history-today-february-2024.jpg?itok=j1-pxMmQ" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today February 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-1-january-2024" hreflang="en">Volume 74 Issue 1 January 2024</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>The KGB, Henry VIII, Uyghurs.</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-74-issue-1-january-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2023-12/history_today_january_2024_cover.jpg?itok=n9XGK09b" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today January 2024" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> <li><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-2"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset-1"><span class="field-content"> <fieldset class="wrapper__content"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/history-today-issues/volume-73-issue-12-december-2023-0" hreflang="en">Volume 73 Issue 12 December 2023</a></h3></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-description__value"><span class="field-content"><p>Monroe Doctrine, First World War, Vesuvius</p> </span></div> </fieldset> </span></span><span class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"></span></span><div><div> <a href="/history-today-issues/volume-73-issue-12-december-2023-0" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/test_cover/public/2023-11/history_today_december_2023_cover.jpg?itok=Y9aKcWuy" width="60" height="85" alt="History Today December 2023 cover" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-test-cover" /> </a> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <p><a class="btn-default" href="/archive/history-today-issues">See All Back Issues</a></p> <p><a class="btn-default" href="/shop/history-today-back-issues">Buy Back Issues</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="footer__primary"> <div id="block-signupblock" class="block block-ht-signup block-signup-block"> <div id="signup-popup"> <div id="pop-close"><span>X</span></div> <div class="popup-text">Get <a href="/miscellanies">Miscellanies</a>, our free weekly long read, in your inbox every week</div> <!-- Begin MailChimp Signup Form --> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/horizontal-slim-10_7.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://historytoday.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=57d6536789e4868b23723aa54&id=fceec0de95" class="validate" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" method="post" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" novalidate="" target="_blank"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"><input class="email" id="mce-EMAIL" name="EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required="" type="email" value=""><!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups--><div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input name="b_57d6536789e4868b23723aa54_fceec0de95" tabindex="-1" type="text" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input class="button" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" name="subscribe" type="submit" value="Sign Up"></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-advertisement-footer" class="block block-axis-advertisement block-advertisement-footer-block"> <div id="advertisement--footer"></div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-historytoday-footer-menu" id="block-historytoday-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-historytoday-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/about-history-today">About</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/masthead">Masthead</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/jobs">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/history-todays-rss-feeds">RSS feeds</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/submitting-article-history-today">Submit an Article</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/shop/history-today-back-issues">Back Issues</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/shop/history-today-binder">Binders</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/cookie-policy">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/longman-history-today-awards">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/students">Students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.historytoday.com/instagram">Instagram</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="footer__copyright copyright"> <p class="copyright__text">© Copyright 2024 History Today Ltd. Company no. 1556332.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/18844","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"18844"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/site-search":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"035f57a4775ab6bde27313f2c5067e5771a775c48e34f43a6c5352aea8cfde3f"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.2.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.2.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.2.6"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/ie-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-active-element-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-blur-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/tabbable-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/mouse-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/slider-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/libraries/slick/slick/slick.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.2.6"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/ht_signup/js/ht_signup.js?v=10.2.6"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/historytoday/js/ht-header.js?sngyja"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/historytoday/js/image_caption.js?sngyja"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/axis_advertisement/js/axis_advertisement.js?sngyja"></script> <script src="/core/modules/statistics/statistics.js?v=10.2.6"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/axis_slider_block/js/axis_slider_block.js?sngyja"></script> </body> </html>