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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othello_(Rossini)" title="Othello (Rossini) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Othello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9)" title="Οθέλλος (Ροσσίνι) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθέλλος (Ροσσίνι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otelo_(Rossini)" title="Otelo (Rossini) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otelo (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="اتلو (روسینی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتلو (روسینی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8_(%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1)" title="Օթելլո (Ռոսսինիի օպերա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օթելլո (Ռոսսինիի օպերա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(opera,_Rossini)" title="Otello (opera, Rossini) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Otello (opera, Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B)" title="オテロ (ロッシーニ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オテロ (ロッシーニ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(opera_Gioacchina_Rossiniego)" title="Otello (opera Gioacchina Rossiniego) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Otello (opera Gioacchina Rossiniego)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Отелло (опера Россини) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отелло (опера Россини)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Отело (Росини) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отело (Росини)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(opera,_Rossini)" title="Otello (opera, Rossini) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Otello (opera, Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini)" title="Otello (Rossini) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Otello (Rossini)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q925332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;">Otello</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg/220px-Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg/330px-Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg/440px-Manuel_Garcia_as_Otello_in_Paris_from_Gallica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="2739" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_(tenor)" title="Manuel García (tenor)">Manuel Garcia</a> as Otello in Paris, 1821</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data">Francesco Maria Berio di Salsa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">4 December 1816<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1816-12-04</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_del_Fondo" title="Teatro del Fondo">Teatro del Fondo</a>, Naples</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Otello</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> in three acts by <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a> to an Italian <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Berio_di_Salsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Berio di Salsa (page does not exist)">Francesco Berio di Salsa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Berio_di_Salsa" class="extiw" title="ca:Francesco Berio di Salsa">ca</a>]</span> after <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello, or The Moor of Venice</a></i>; it was premiered in Naples, Teatro del Fondo, 4 December 1816.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plot of the libretto differs greatly from Shakespeare's play in that it takes place wholly in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, not mainly on Cyprus, and the dramatic conflict develops in a different manner. The role of <a href="/wiki/Iago" title="Iago">Iago</a> is much less diabolical than Shakespeare's play or <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>'s 1887 opera <i><a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a></i>, which was also based on it. Shakespeare derived his play from the story <i>Un Capitano Moro</i> ("A Moorish Captain") by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Giraldi" title="Giovanni Battista Giraldi">Cinthio</a>, a disciple of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Boccaccio</a>, first published in 1565.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In further contrast, the role of Roderigo, a sub-plot in Shakespeare and Verdi, is very prominent in Rossini's version—some of the most difficult and brilliant music being assigned to the character Rodrigo. The roles of Otello, Iago, and Rodrigo are all composed for the tenor voice. </p><p>Rossini's <i>Otello</i> is an important milestone in the development of opera as musical drama. It provided Verdi with a benchmark for his own adaptations of Shakespeare. A 1999 <a href="/wiki/Opera_Rara" title="Opera Rara">Opera Rara</a> CD of the opera includes an alternative happy ending, a common practice with drama and opera at that period of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_history">Performance history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performance history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first performance took place at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_del_Fondo" title="Teatro del Fondo">Teatro del Fondo</a> in Naples on 4 December 1816. It was first performed in Paris on 5 June 1821 at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Italien_(1801%E2%80%931878)" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre-Italien (1801–1878)">Théâtre Italien</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_(tenor)" title="Manuel García (tenor)">Manuel García</a> as Otello and <a href="/wiki/Giuditta_Pasta" title="Giuditta Pasta">Giuditta Pasta</a> as Desdemona),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in London on 16 May 1822 at the <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">King's Theatre</a>, and in New York on 7 February 1826 at the <a href="/wiki/Park_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Park Theatre (Manhattan)">Park Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The role of Iago is indicated in the early scores as that of a tenor and was taken up in the early years by tenors Ciccimarra, Luigi Campitelli and <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Reina" title="Domenico Reina">Domenico Reina</a>. Yet curiously, only three years after the premiere, Rossini adapted the role for the <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> voice and it was frequently sung thereafter by baritones, including the most renowned <a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">bel canto</a>-era "secondo basso cantante", transitional baritones, and practicing Verdian baritones of the 19th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During this period, Iago was assigned to the Italian sometimes-second-tenor, sometimes-baritone Giovanola at the Théâtre Italien in Paris on 26 July 1823 with <a href="/wiki/Giuditta_Pasta" title="Giuditta Pasta">Giuditta Pasta</a> as Desdemona. The Spanish baritone (later pedagogue) <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_(baritone)" title="Manuel García (baritone)">Manuel García, Jr.</a> sang the role on his family's trip to New York in 1826. The Italian baritone Ferdinando Lauretti sang it at Verona in 1827 and a review of this performance was dispatched to London's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harmonicon" title="The Harmonicon">The Harmonicon</a></i>, which mentions his "character of Iago, a part for a bass which was greatly improved by Rossini, during his engagement at your Italian opera."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Cosselli" title="Domenico Cosselli">Domenico Cosselli</a> sang the role at Turin's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_d%27Angennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro d'Angennes (page does not exist)">Teatro d'Angennes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_d%27Angennes" class="extiw" title="it:Teatro d'Angennes">it</a>]</span> in 1828, as did the Italian <i>primo basso</i> Federico Crespi (1833), <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tamburini" title="Antonio Tamburini">Antonio Tamburini</a> (from 1834), Luciano Fornasari (in 1844), <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Belletti" title="Giovanni Belletti">Giovanni Belletti</a> (in 1849), Joseph Tagliafico in 1850, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ronconi" title="Giorgio Ronconi">Giorgio Ronconi</a> (from 1851), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Graziani_(baritone)" title="Francesco Graziani (baritone)">Francesco Graziani</a> (from 1869), and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cotogni" title="Antonio Cotogni">Antonio Cotogni</a> (in 1869). French baritone <a href="/wiki/Paul_Barroilhet" title="Paul Barroilhet">Paul Barroilhet</a> appeared in 1844 in Paris, where he interpolated the aria "<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (July 2014)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup>" (transposed from C to B-flat) from Rossini's <i><a href="/wiki/La_donna_del_lago" title="La donna del lago">La donna del lago</a></i>. His successor, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Faure" title="Jean-Baptiste Faure">Jean-Baptiste Faure</a>, sang the role in 1871. </p><p>A French printed edition from 1823 shows Iago's part written in the bass clef. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_and_beyond">20th century and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a long period of relative neglect, in the late 20th century the opera began once more to appear on the world's stages. A production by <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Pizzi" title="Pier Luigi Pizzi">Pier Luigi Pizzi</a> was given at the <a href="/wiki/Rossini_Opera_Festival" title="Rossini Opera Festival">Rossini Opera Festival</a> in Pesaro in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same production was performed at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, Covent Garden, in 2000 with <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ford_(tenor)" title="Bruce Ford (tenor)">Bruce Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariella_Devia" title="Mariella Devia">Mariella Devia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego_Fl%C3%B3rez" title="Juan Diego Flórez">Juan Diego Flórez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tarver" title="Kenneth Tarver">Kenneth Tarver</a> in leading roles.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opera received its premiere recording in 1978, with a cast headed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederica_von_Stade" title="Frederica von Stade">Frederica von Stade</a> under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Cobos" title="Jesús López Cobos">Jesús López Cobos</a> for <a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips Records</a>. Despite the relatively small discography of the opera in its entirety, the overture has been recorded multiple times, by artists including <a href="/wiki/Sir_Neville_Marriner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Neville Marriner">Sir Neville Marriner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Benda" title="Christian Benda">Christian Benda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donato_Renzetti" title="Donato Renzetti">Donato Renzetti</a>. The French conductor <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Almeida_(conductor)" title="Antonio de Almeida (conductor)">Antonio de Almeida</a> also recorded ballet music from the opera in 1976 for Philips Records. </p><p>In October 2012, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Southwest" title="Opera Southwest">Opera Southwest</a> in Albuquerque, New Mexico, presented three performances of the opera. The first gave both the original and the alternative "happy" ending. Prior to the second performances, the audience voted for the ending they preferred, and the chosen version was then performed.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2012, the opera was staged in Zürich by the <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Opera" title="Vlaamse Opera">Vlaamse Opera</a>. The same production was given in Ghent and Antwerp in February and March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Buxton_Festival" title="Buxton Festival">Buxton Festival</a> presented the opera in concert form in July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Otello</i> was performed in a production at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oper_Frankfurt" title="Oper Frankfurt">Oper Frankfurt</a> in 2019, with <a href="/wiki/Enea_Scala" title="Enea Scala">Enea Scala</a> in the title role, cast by <a href="/wiki/Damiano_Michieletto" title="Damiano Michieletto">Damiano Michieletto</a> as a successful Muslim Arab in today's Venetian business world, with Karolina Makuła and <a href="/wiki/Nino_Machaidze" title="Nino Machaidze">Nino Machaidze</a> as Desdemona.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Malibran_(Maria)_par_F._Bouchot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/La_Malibran_%28Maria%29_par_F._Bouchot.jpg/200px-La_Malibran_%28Maria%29_par_F._Bouchot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/La_Malibran_%28Maria%29_par_F._Bouchot.jpg/300px-La_Malibran_%28Maria%29_par_F._Bouchot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/La_Malibran_%28Maria%29_par_F._Bouchot.jpg/400px-La_Malibran_%28Maria%29_par_F._Bouchot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Malibran" title="Maria Malibran">Maria Malibran</a> as Desdemona by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bouchot" title="François Bouchot">François Bouchot</a> (1834)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Roles, voice types, premiere cast</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">Voice type</a> </th> <th>Premiere cast, 4 December 1816 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Othello_(character)" title="Othello (character)">Otello</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nozzari" title="Andrea Nozzari">Andrea Nozzari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desdemona" title="Desdemona">Desdemona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Colbran" title="Isabella Colbran">Isabella Colbran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roderigo" title="Roderigo">Rodrigo</a> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_David" title="Giovanni David">Giovanni David</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iago" title="Iago">Iago</a> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ciccimarra" title="Giuseppe Ciccimarra">Giuseppe Ciccimarra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilia_(Othello)" title="Emilia (Othello)">Emilia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td>Maria Manzi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elmiro (<a href="/wiki/Brabantio" title="Brabantio">Brabantio</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michele_Benedetti_(bass)" title="Michele Benedetti (bass)">Michele Benedetti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge of Venice</a> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Gaetano Chizzola </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lucio </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Nicola Mollo </td></tr> <tr> <td>A gondolier </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Nicola Mollo </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Place: <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></dd> <dd>Time: End of the 15th Century</dd></dl> <p>According to the booklet of the performances of 1818 in Milan:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Otello, an African in the service of Adria (Venice), returns victorious from a battle against the Turks. He secretly weds Desdemona, daughter of his enemy Elmiro Patrizio Veneto, already promised to Rodrigo, son of the Doge. Jago, another lover rejected by Desdemona and secret enemy of Otello, in order to be revenged for wrongs done to him, pretends to favor the love-suit of Rodrigo. He intercepts a letter by the latter, with which he leads Otello to believe his wife unfaithful, which is the basis for the action, which ends with Otello stabbing Desdemona to death, and the death of Otello himself, after discovering the deceit of Jago and the innocence of his wife.</p></blockquote> <p>As in Verdi's <i>Otello</i>, Desdemona's aria "Salce" ("Willow Song") is a pivotal moment in the final act. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_works">Related works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Related works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> based the Canzone from the <i><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_de_p%C3%A8lerinage" title="Années de pèlerinage">Années de pèlerinage</a></i>, supplement <i>Venezia e Napoli</i>, on the offstage gondolier's song "Nessun maggior dolore" from this opera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Cast: Otello,<br />Desdemona,<br />Iago,<br />Rodrigo </th> <th>Conductor,<br />Opera house and orchestra </th> <th>Label<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Frederica_von_Stade" title="Frederica von Stade">Frederica von Stade</a>,<br />Gianfranco Pastine,<br /><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Fisichella" title="Salvatore Fisichella">Salvatore Fisichella</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Cobos" title="Jesús López Cobos">Jesús López Cobos</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Opera_Chorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrosian Opera Chorus">Ambrosian Opera Chorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </td> <td>CD: <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a><br />Cat: 432 456-2<br />For details, see <a href="/wiki/Otello_(L%C3%B3pez_Cobos_recording)" title="Otello (López Cobos recording)">here</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Merritt" title="Chris Merritt">Chris Merritt</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/June_Anderson" title="June Anderson">June Anderson</a>,<br />Ezio Di Cesare,<br /><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Blake" title="Rockwell Blake">Rockwell Blake</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Pritchard_(conductor)" title="John Pritchard (conductor)">John Pritchard</a>,<br />Orchestra and Chorus of <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> Torino<br />(Video recording of a performance in the <a href="/wiki/Rossini_Opera_Festival" title="Rossini Opera Festival">Rossini Opera Festival</a>, Pesaro, August) </td> <td>DVD: Encore<br />DVD 2223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ford_(tenor)" title="Bruce Ford (tenor)">Bruce Ford</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Futral" title="Elizabeth Futral">Elizabeth Futral</a>,<br />Juan José Lopera,<br /><a href="/wiki/William_Matteuzzi" title="William Matteuzzi">William Matteuzzi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Parry_(conductor)" title="David Parry (conductor)">David Parry</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mitchell_Choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Mitchell Choir">Geoffrey Mitchell Choir</a> </td> <td>CD: <a href="/wiki/Opera_Rara" title="Opera Rara">Opera Rara</a><br />Cat: ORC 18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spyres" title="Michael Spyres">Michael Spyres</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pratt_(soprano)" title="Jessica Pratt (soprano)">Jessica Pratt</a>,<br />Giorgio Trucco,<br />Filippo Adami </td> <td>Antonino Fogliani,<br />Virtuosi Brunensis and the Transilvania Philharmonic Choir<br />(Recorded at a performance at the <a href="/wiki/Rossini_in_Wildbad" title="Rossini in Wildbad">Rossini in Wildbad</a> festival) </td> <td>CD: <a href="/wiki/Naxos_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxos Records">Naxos Records</a>,<br />Cat: 8.660275-76 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Osborn_(tenor)" title="John Osborn (tenor)">John Osborn</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a>,<br />Edgardo Rocha,<br /><a href="/wiki/Javier_Camarena" title="Javier Camarena">Javier Camarena</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhai_Tang" title="Muhai Tang">Muhai Tang</a>,<br />Orchestra La Scintilla, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Opera">Zürich Opera</a>,<br />(Recording of a performance in March) </td> <td>Blu-ray Disc: <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a>,<br />Cat: 074 3865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Kunde" title="Gregory Kunde">Gregory Kunde</a>,<br />Carmen Romeu,<br />Robert McPherson,<br /><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Mironov" title="Maxim Mironov">Maxim Mironov</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Zedda" title="Alberto Zedda">Alberto Zedda</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Opera" title="Vlaamse Opera">Vlaamse Opera</a> orchestra and chorus </td> <td>CD:Dynamic<br /> Cat:CDS7711 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2002" class="citation web cs1">Osborne, Richard (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000003768">"Otello (i)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O003768">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003768</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Otello+%28i%29&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O003768&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-5000003768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/o/othello/about-othello">"About Othello"</a>. CliffsNotes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Othello&rft.pub=CliffsNotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fliterature%2Fo%2Fothello%2Fabout-othello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.ststephens.wa.edu.au/dist/7/1263/files/2015/10/Cinthios-Tale-1rs1kwy.pdf">"Cinthio's Tale: The Source of Shakespeare's <i>Othello</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. St. Stephen's School.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinthio%27s+Tale%3A+The+Source+of+Shakespeare%27s+Othello&rft.pub=St.+Stephen%27s+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com%2Fblogs.ststephens.wa.edu.au%2Fdist%2F7%2F1263%2Ffiles%2F2015%2F10%2FCinthios-Tale-1rs1kwy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opera-rara.com/otello.html">"Otello"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190313054625/http://www.opera-rara.com/otello.html">Archived</a> 13 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on <i>Opera Rara</i> website, accessed 1 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Radomski, <i>Manuel García (1775–1832): Chronicle of the Life of a bel canto Tenor at the Dawn of Romanticism</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=02r8_ShKe4cC&pg=PA149">p. 149</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198163732" title="Special:BookSources/9780198163732">9780198163732</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGossettBrauner2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gossett" title="Philip Gossett">Gossett, Philip</a>; Brauner, Patricia (2001). "<i>Otello</i>". In <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Holden_(writer)" title="Amanda Holden (writer)">Holden, Amanda</a> (ed.). <i>The New Penguin Opera Guide</i>. New York: Penguin Putnam. p. 779. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4"><bdi>0-14-029312-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Otello&rft.btitle=The+New+Penguin+Opera+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=779&rft.pub=Penguin+Putnam&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-14-029312-4&rft.aulast=Gossett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Brauner%2C+Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinnock1827" class="citation book cs1">Pinnock, W. (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R1EPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA171"><i>The Harmonicon: A Journal of Music</i></a>. Vol. IV. London: Samuel Leigh. p. 171<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harmonicon%3A+A+Journal+of+Music&rft.place=London&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Samuel+Leigh&rft.date=1827&rft.aulast=Pinnock&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR1EPAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossinioperafestival.it/?IDC=292">"<i>Otello</i>"</a>. <i>rossinioperafestival</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rossinioperafestival&rft.atitle=Otello&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossinioperafestival.it%2F%3FIDC%3D292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rohcollections.org.uk/performance.aspx?performance=6106&row=0">"<i>Otello</i> – 31 January 2000 Evening"</a>. <i>ROH Collections Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROH+Collections+Online&rft.atitle=Otello+%E2%80%93+31+January+2000+Evening&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rohcollections.org.uk%2Fperformance.aspx%3Fperformance%3D6106%26row%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rohcollections.org.uk/performance.aspx?page=0&performance=6110&row=3">"<i>Otello</i> – 9 February 2000 Evening"</a>. <i>ROH Collections Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROH+Collections+Online&rft.atitle=Otello+%E2%80%93+9+February+2000+Evening&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rohcollections.org.uk%2Fperformance.aspx%3Fpage%3D0%26performance%3D6110%26row%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operasouthwest.org/operas/past-productions">Opera Southwest's Past Performances</a> on operasouthwest.org. Retrieved 2 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Kellow, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operasouthwest.org/about-us/news-events">"Opera Southwest mounts Rossini's seldom-heard <i>Otello</i> – with your choice of endings"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130629053427/http://www.operasouthwest.org/about-us/news-events">Archived</a> 29 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_News" title="Opera News">Opera News</a></i> (New York), September 2012, on operasouthwest.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donizettisociety.com/Pastproductions2014/2014OtelloVlaamseOpera.htm">"Rossini's <i>Otello</i>" in the 'Past Production Report' section of London's Donizetti Society website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugill2014" class="citation web cs1">Hugill, Robert (21 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planethugill.com/2014/07/rossinis-otello.html#more">"Rossini's <i>Otello</i> (Review of Buxton Festival Concert Performance)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rossini%27s+Otello+%28Review+of+Buxton+Festival+Concert+Performance%29&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.aulast=Hugill&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planethugill.com%2F2014%2F07%2Frossinis-otello.html%23more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolke2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Molke, Thomas (8 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omm.de/veranstaltungen/musiktheater20192020/F-otello.html">"Der etwas andere Otello"</a>. <i>omm.de</i> (in German). Online Musik Magazin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=omm.de&rft.atitle=Der+etwas+andere+Otello&rft.date=2019-09-08&rft.aulast=Molke&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omm.de%2Fveranstaltungen%2Fmusiktheater20192020%2FF-otello.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLROOTEL.HTM">Recordings of <i>Otello</i> on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Osborne_(music_writer)" title="Charles Osborne (music writer)">Osborne, Charles</a> (1994), <i>The Bel Canto Operas of Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini</i>, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0931340713" title="Special:BookSources/0931340713">0931340713</a></li> <li>Osborne, Richard (1990), <i>Rossini</i> Ithaca, New York: Northeastern University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55553-088-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-55553-088-5">1-55553-088-5</a></li> <li>Senici, Emanuele (ed.) (2004), <i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Companions_to_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Companions to Music">The Cambridge Companion to Rossini</a></i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80736-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80736-4">978-0-521-80736-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00195-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00195-3">978-0-521-00195-3</a></li> <li>Servadio, Gaia (2003), <i>Rossini</i>, New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7867-1195-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7867-1195-7">0-7867-1195-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Toye" title="Francis Toye">Toye, Francis</a> (1997 re-print), <i>Rossini: The Man and His Music</i>, Dover Publications, 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486253961" title="Special:BookSources/0486253961">0486253961</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-25396-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-25396-1">0-486-25396-1</a>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otello_(Rossini)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Otello_(Rossini,_Gioacchino)" class="extiw" title="scores:Otello (Rossini, Gioacchino)"><i>Otello</i> (Rossini)</a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gD4QAAAAYAAJ"><i>Othello: A Tragic Opera in Two Acts, as performed at the New-York Theatre</i></a> (libretto). New York: E. M. Murden. 1826.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Othello%3A+A+Tragic+Opera+in+Two+Acts%2C+as+performed+at+the+New-York+Theatre&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=E.+M.+Murden&rft.date=1826&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgD4QAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/othelloatragico00shakgoog"><i>Othello: A Tragic Opera in Two Acts, as performed by the Garcia Troupe in New York in 1826, and the Italian Company of the Chestnut Street Theatre in 1833</i></a> (libretto). Philadelphia: C. Neal. 1833.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Othello%3A+A+Tragic+Opera+in+Two+Acts%2C+as+performed+by+the+Garcia+Troupe+in+New+York+in+1826%2C+and+the+Italian+Company+of+the+Chestnut+Street+Theatre+in+1833&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=C.+Neal&rft.date=1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fothelloatragico00shakgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtello+%28Rossini%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Rossini"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gioachino_Rossini" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gioachino Rossini"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gioachino_Rossini" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Gioachino_Rossini" title="List of compositions by Gioachino Rossini">List of compositions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Gioachino_Rossini" title="List of operas by Gioachino Rossini">List of operas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Early_works" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_e_Polibio" title="Demetrio e Polibio">Demetrio e Polibio</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_cambiale_di_matrimonio" title="La cambiale di matrimonio">La cambiale di matrimonio</a></i> (1810)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27equivoco_stravagante" title="L'equivoco stravagante">L'equivoco stravagante</a></i> (1811)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27inganno_felice" title="L'inganno felice">L'inganno felice</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ciro_in_Babilonia" title="Ciro in Babilonia">Ciro in Babilonia, ossia La caduta di Baldassare</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_scala_di_seta" title="La scala di seta">La scala di seta</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_pietra_del_paragone" title="La pietra del paragone">La pietra del paragone</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27occasione_fa_il_ladro" title="L'occasione fa il ladro">L'occasione fa il ladro, ossia Il cambio della valigia</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_signor_Bruschino" title="Il signor Bruschino">Il signor Bruschino, ossia Il figlio per azzardo</a></i> (1813)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tancredi" title="Tancredi">Tancredi</a></i> (1813)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27italiana_in_Algeri" title="L'italiana in Algeri">L'italiana in Algeri</a></i> (1813)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maturity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aureliano_in_Palmira" title="Aureliano in Palmira">Aureliano in Palmira</a></i> (1813)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_turco_in_Italia" title="Il turco in Italia">Il turco in Italia</a></i> (1814)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sigismondo" title="Sigismondo">Sigismondo</a></i> (1814)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta,_regina_d%27Inghilterra" title="Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra">Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra</a></i> (1815)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torvaldo_e_Dorliska" title="Torvaldo e Dorliska">Torvaldo e Dorliska</a></i> (1815)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville" title="The Barber of Seville">Il barbiere di Siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione</a></i> (1816) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_discography" title="The Barber of Seville discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_gazzetta" title="La gazzetta">La gazzetta, ossia Il matrimonio per concorso</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Otello, ossia Il Moro di Venezia</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenerentola" title="La Cenerentola">La Cenerentola, ossia La bontà in trionfo</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_gazza_ladra" title="La gazza ladra">La gazza ladra</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armida_(Rossini)" title="Armida (Rossini)">Armida</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_di_Borgogna" title="Adelaide di Borgogna">Adelaide di Borgogna, ossia Ottone, re d'Italia</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_in_Egitto" title="Mosè in Egitto">Mosè in Egitto</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adina_(opera)" title="Adina (opera)">Adina, ossia Il califfo di Bagdad</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricciardo_e_Zoraide" title="Ricciardo e Zoraide">Ricciardo e Zoraide</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ermione" title="Ermione">Ermione</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_e_Cristina" title="Eduardo e Cristina">Eduardo e Cristina</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_donna_del_lago" title="La donna del lago">La donna del lago</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bianca_e_Falliero" title="Bianca e Falliero">Bianca e Falliero, ossia Il consiglio dei tre</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maometto_II" title="Maometto II">Maometto II</a></i> (1820)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matilde_di_Shabran" title="Matilde di Shabran">Matilde di Shabran, ossia Bellezza e Cuor di Ferro</a></i> (1821)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zelmira" title="Zelmira">Zelmira</a></i> (1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Semiramide" title="Semiramide">Semiramide</a></i> (1823)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_viaggio_a_Reims" title="Il viaggio a Reims">Il viaggio a Reims, ossia L'albergo del Giglio d'Oro</a></i> (1825)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Corinthe" title="Le siège de Corinthe">Le siège de Corinthe</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_in_Egitto" title="Mosè in Egitto">Moïse et Pharaon, ou Le passage de la mer rouge</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_comte_Ory" title="Le comte Ory">Le comte Ory</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Tell_(opera)" title="William Tell (opera)">Guillaume Tell</a></i> (1829) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/William_Tell_discography" title="William Tell discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugo,_re_d%27Italia" title="Ugo, re d'Italia">Ugo, re d'Italia</a></i> (unfinished)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pasticcio" title="Pasticcio">Pastiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ivanho%C3%A9" title="Ivanhoé">Ivanhoé</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_(opera)" title="Robert Bruce (opera)">Robert Bruce</a></i> (1846)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arias</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ecco,_ridente_in_cielo" title="Ecco, ridente in cielo">Ecco, ridente in cielo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Largo_al_factotum" title="Largo al factotum">Largo al factotum</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sombre_for%C3%AAt" title="Sombre forêt">Sombre forêt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Una_voce_poco_fa" class="mw-redirect" title="Una voce poco fa">Una voce poco fa</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sacred music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Messa_di_Gloria_(Rossini)" title="Messa di Gloria (Rossini)">Messa di Gloria</a></i> (1820)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(Rossini)" title="Stabat Mater (Rossini)">Stabat mater</a></i> (1831, 1841)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petite_messe_solennelle" title="Petite messe solennelle">Petite messe solennelle</a></i> (1864, 1867)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Six_string_sonatas_(Rossini)" title="Six string sonatas (Rossini)">Six string sonatas</a> (1804)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edipo_a_Colono_(Rossini)" title="Edipo a Colono (Rossini)">Edipo a Colono</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_regata_veneziana" title="La regata veneziana">La regata veneziana</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Danza" title="La Danza">La Danza</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s_de_vieillesse" title="Péchés de vieillesse">Péchés de vieillesse</a></i> (1857–1868)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_(1947_film)" title="The Barber of Seville (1947 film)"><i>The Barber of Seville</i> (1947 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossini_(film)" title="Rossini (film)">Rossini</a></i> (1942 biographical film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossini!_Rossini!" title="Rossini! Rossini!">Rossini! Rossini!</a></i> (1991 biographical film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossini%27s_Ghost" title="Rossini's Ghost">Rossini's Ghost</a></i> (1996 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Named for Rossini</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatorio_Statale_di_Musica_%22Gioachino_Rossini%22" title="Conservatorio Statale di Musica "Gioachino Rossini"">Conservatorio Statale di Musica "Gioachino Rossini"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Rossini" title="Prix Rossini">Prix Rossini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossini_Opera_Festival" title="Rossini Opera Festival">Rossini Opera Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossini_in_Wildbad" title="Rossini in Wildbad">Rossini in Wildbad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_boutique_fantasque" class="mw-redirect" title="La boutique fantasque">La boutique fantasque</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duetto_buffo_di_due_gatti" title="Duetto buffo di due gatti">Duetto buffo di due gatti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matin%C3%A9es_musicales" title="Matinées musicales">Matinées musicales </a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messa_per_Rossini" title="Messa per Rossini">Messa per Rossini</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossiniana" title="Rossiniana">Rossiniana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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Otello"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82101566">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139180399">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139180399">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007585578805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/e556b548-6525-42c1-a837-ad5ca1cb2e7b">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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