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<li id="toc-1948_policy_towards_Arabs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948_policy_towards_Arabs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1948 policy towards Arabs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948_policy_towards_Arabs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" 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title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mapam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="حزب العمال الموحد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب العمال الموحد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Мапам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мапам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ماپام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماپام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%22%D7%9D" title="מפ"ם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפ"ם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%91%E3%83%A0" title="マパム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マパム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9C" title="МАПАМ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="МАПАМ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mapam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1428864#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Israel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF0000; border-bottom:2px solid #FF0000; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Mapam</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מפ"ם</span>‎</span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapam_Logo_1988.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mapam_Logo_1988.svg/200px-Mapam_Logo_1988.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mapam_Logo_1988.svg/300px-Mapam_Logo_1988.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mapam_Logo_1988.svg/400px-Mapam_Logo_1988.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Tabenkin" title="Yitzhak Tabenkin">Yitzhak Tabenkin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Meir Ya'ari</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Hazan" title="Ya'akov Hazan">Ya'akov Hazan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Meir_Talmi" title="Meir Talmi">Meir Talmi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Victor Shem-Tov</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yair_Tzaban" title="Yair Tzaban">Yair Tzaban</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Haim_Oron" title="Haim Oron">Haim Oron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">January 1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair_Workers_Party_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party of Palestine">Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda#Ahdut_HaAvoda_Poale_Zion_Movement" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda Poale Zion Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Al_HaMishmar" title="Al HaMishmar">Al HaMishmar</a></i> (Hebrew)<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mirsad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mirsad (page does not exist)">Al-Mirsad</a></i> (Arabic)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Shtime" title="Israel Shtime">Israel Shtime</a></i> (Yiddish)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Zionism" title="Labor Zionism">Labor Zionism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> (Hatzair faction)<br /><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ber_Borochov#Ideology" title="Ber Borochov">Borochovism</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Far-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-left">far-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-Weinblum2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinblum2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Alliance</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a> (1969–1984)<br /><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a> (1992–1997)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Most MKs</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">20 (1949–1951)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Fewest MKs</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3 (1988–1992)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MEM_Hebrew_Letter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/MEM_Hebrew_Letter.png/20px-MEM_Hebrew_Letter.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/MEM_Hebrew_Letter.png/40px-MEM_Hebrew_Letter.png 1.5x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> (1949–1965), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAPAM_Hebrew_Letter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MAPAM_Hebrew_Letter.png/60px-MAPAM_Hebrew_Letter.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MAPAM_Hebrew_Letter.png/120px-MAPAM_Hebrew_Letter.png 1.5x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> (1988)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF0000;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Israel" title="Politics of Israel">Politics of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Israel" title="Elections in Israel">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"><span title="chart of zionist workers parties"><img alt="chart of zionist workers parties" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png/360px-Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png/540px-Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png/720px-Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1451" usemap="#ImageMap_95f541b58cf18347" resource="/wiki/File:Pre-State_Zionist_Workers%27_Parties_chart.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_95f541b58cf18347"><area href="/wiki/Hapoel_Hatzair" shape="rect" coords="48,24,129,73" alt="Hapoel Hatzair" title="Hapoel Hatzair" /><area href="/wiki/The_non-partisans_(pre-state_Zionist_political_movement)" shape="rect" coords="131,26,208,77" alt="Non Partisans" title="Non Partisans" /><area href="/wiki/Poale_Zion" shape="rect" coords="209,25,289,71" alt="Poalei Zion" title="Poalei Zion" /><area href="/wiki/Hapoel_HaMizrachi" shape="rect" coords="44,92,108,146" alt="HaPoel HaMizrachi" title="HaPoel HaMizrachi" /><area href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" shape="rect" coords="160,95,257,149" alt="Ahdut HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda" /><area href="/wiki/Poale_Zion#Factions,_1920_split_and_aftermath" shape="rect" coords="259,87,322,155" alt="Poalei Zion Left" title="Poalei Zion Left" /><area href="/wiki/Mapai" shape="rect" coords="82,151,194,269" alt="Mapai" title="Mapai" /><area href="/wiki/HaOved_HaTzioni" shape="rect" coords="1,193,49,416" alt="HaOved HaTzioni" title="HaOved HaTzioni" /><area href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda#Ahdut_HaAvoda_Movement" shape="rect" coords="202,217,266,277" alt="Ahdut HaAvoda Movement" title="Ahdut HaAvoda Movement" /><area href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda#Ahdut_HaAvoda_Poale_Zion_Movement" shape="rect" coords="219,284,278,358" alt="Ahdut HaAvoda Poalei ZIon" title="Ahdut HaAvoda Poalei ZIon" /><area href="/wiki/Mapam" shape="rect" coords="225,367,330,419" alt="Mapam" title="Mapam" /><area href="/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair_Workers_Party" shape="rect" coords="280,297,358,353" alt="HaShomer Hatzair Workers' Party" title="HaShomer Hatzair Workers' Party" /><area href="/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair" shape="rect" coords="303,166,356,222" alt="HaShomer HaTzair" title="HaShomer HaTzair" /><area href="/wiki/Socialist_League_of_Palestine" shape="rect" coords="273,223,342,267" alt="Socialist League of Palestine" title="Socialist League of Palestine" /><area href="/wiki/Mapai" shape="rect" coords="112,370,213,420" alt="Mapai" title="Mapai" /><area href="/wiki/Hapoel_HaMizrachi" shape="rect" coords="106,366,50,420" alt="HaPoel HaMizrachi" title="HaPoel HaMizrachi" /><area href="/wiki/Labor_Zionism" shape="rect" coords="10,2,356,24" alt="Labor Zionism" title="Labor Zionism" /></map><figcaption>chart of zionist workers parties</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_142_May_First_-_MAPAM_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_-_%D7%9E%D7%A4quot;%D7%9D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PikiWiki_Israel_142_May_First_-_MAPAM_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_-_%D7%9E%D7%A4quot%3B%D7%9D.jpg/300px-PikiWiki_Israel_142_May_First_-_MAPAM_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_-_%D7%9E%D7%A4quot%3B%D7%9D.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PikiWiki_Israel_142_May_First_-_MAPAM_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_-_%D7%9E%D7%A4quot%3B%D7%9D.jpg/450px-PikiWiki_Israel_142_May_First_-_MAPAM_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_-_%D7%9E%D7%A4quot%3B%D7%9D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/PikiWiki_Israel_142_May_First_-_MAPAM_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_-_%D7%9E%D7%A4quot%3B%D7%9D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>1950s Mapam <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a> meeting. Slogan reads '1 of May for Peace and Brotherhood of the Peoples.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mapam</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in Israel">political party in Israel</a>. It is one of the antecedents of the <a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a> party and its successor, <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Israel)" title="The Democrats (Israel)">The Democrats</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Mapam.svg/110px-Mapam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Mapam.svg/165px-Mapam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Mapam.svg/220px-Mapam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Historic (1950s–60s) logo of Mapam</figcaption></figure> <p>Mapam was formed by a January 1948 merger of the kibbutz-based <a href="/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair_Workers_Party" title="Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party">Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party</a> and the left-Labor Zionist <a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda#Ahdut_HaAvoda_Poale_Zion_Movement" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda Poale Zion Movement</a>. The party was originally <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a>-<a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionist</a> in its outlook, and represented the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz_Artzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutz Artzi">Kibbutz Artzi</a> movement. It also took over the Hashomer Hatzair-affiliated newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Al_HaMishmar" title="Al HaMishmar">Al HaMishmar</a></i> (<i>On the Lookout</i>). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1949_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Israeli legislative election">elections for the first Knesset</a>, Mapam received 19 seats, making it the second-largest party after the mainstream Labor Zionist <a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a>. The party did not allow non-Jews to be members at the time, but it also set up an <a href="/wiki/Arab_satellite_lists" title="Arab satellite lists">Arab list</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Arab_Bloc" title="Popular Arab Bloc">Popular Arab Bloc</a>, to contest the elections (a tactic also used by Mapai, with whom the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_List_of_Nazareth" title="Democratic List of Nazareth">Democratic List of Nazareth</a> was affiliated). However, the Arab list failed to cross the 1% electoral threshold. After the elections, the party conducted extensive negotiations with Ben-Gurion for inclusion in the coalition government, but was eventually excluded.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the session it gained one seat when <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Preminger" title="Eliezer Preminger">Eliezer Preminger</a> joined after leaving <a href="/wiki/Maki_(historical_political_party)" title="Maki (historical political party)">Maki</a> and then setting up his own party, the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Communists" title="Hebrew Communists">Hebrew Communists</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg/220px-Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg/330px-Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg/440px-Tel_Aviv-Yafo_997008137239505171.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="1305" /></a><figcaption>Mapam members at the <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a> parade in 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1951_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1951 Israeli legislative election">1951 elections</a> the party dropped to 15 seats and again was not included in the coalition. But it did become the first Zionist party to have an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Arab">Israeli Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostam_Bastuni" title="Rostam Bastuni">Rostam Bastuni</a>, representing it in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>. </p><p>From Mapam's point of view, the most important event of the second Knesset was the 1953 <a href="/wiki/Prague_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Trials">Prague Trials</a>, which severely shook the party's faith in the Soviet Union. The <a href="/wiki/Show_trial" title="Show trial">show trials</a>, in which mostly <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a> were purged, falsely implicated Mapam's envoy in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Oren" title="Mordechai Oren">Mordechai Oren</a>, as part of a Zionist conspiracy. After the Prague Trials and later, <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Secret_Speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Speech">Secret Speech</a> at the <a href="/wiki/20th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">20th Party Congress</a> in the Soviet Union, Mapam moved away from some of its more radical left-wing positions and toward <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>. </p><p>This created a split in the party. <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Berman" class="mw-redirect" title="Avraham Berman">Avraham Berman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostam_Bastuni" title="Rostam Bastuni">Rostam Bastuni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sneh" title="Moshe Sneh">Moshe Sneh</a> left the party and set up the <a href="/wiki/Left_Faction" title="Left Faction">Left Faction</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Lamdan" title="Hannah Lamdan">Hannah Lamdan</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Livschitz" title="David Livschitz">David Livschitz</a> created their own party, the <a href="/wiki/Faction_independent_of_Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda">Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda</a>. Bastuni later returned to Mapam, but Berman and Sneh eventually joined <a href="/wiki/Maki_(historical_political_party)" title="Maki (historical political party)">Maki</a> and Lamdan and Livschitz joined Mapai. Four other party members left to recreate <a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda</a>, though the Knesset speaker did not recognize the group as an independent party during the Knesset session. It also displeased the USSR. </p><p>Although it had been reduced to seven seats by the end of the second Knesset, the party picked up nine seats in the <a href="/wiki/1955_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1955 Israeli legislative election">1955 elections</a>. Having effectively renounced the Soviet Union, Mapam was now included in Ben-Gurion's coalitions for both the seventh and eighth governments. But it was to blame for Ben-Gurion's resignation and the collapse of the government on 5 July 1959 when it and <a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda</a> voted against the government on the issue of selling arms to <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> but refused to leave the coalition. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1959_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1959 Israeli legislative election">1959 elections</a> the party retained its nine seats, and despite their previous differences, were included in Ben-Gurion's coalition. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1961_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1961 Israeli legislative election">1961 elections</a> it again won nine seats, but this time was not part of the governing coalition. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1965_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1965 Israeli legislative election">1965 elections</a> saw Mapam lose a seat, dropping to eight mandates, but enter the coalition government. In January 1969 the party formed an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Israeli Labor Party</a>, which was named the <a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a>. The Alignment went on to win the highest-ever number of seats in the <a href="/wiki/1969_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1969 Israeli legislative election">1969 elections</a> (56 out of 120). At the time, Soviet commentators called Mapam "one of the most reactionary ones among the left-socialist parties".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mapam briefly broke away from the Alignment during the eighth Knesset (following the <a href="/wiki/1973_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1973 Israeli legislative election">1973 Israeli legislative election</a>, but returned shortly afterward. The party then remained part of the Alignment until after the <a href="/wiki/1984_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1984 Israeli legislative election">1984 elections</a>, when it broke away due to anger over <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>'s decision to form a <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national unity government</a> with <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>, taking six seats with it (later reduced to five when <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Wattad" title="Muhammed Wattad">Muhammed Wattad</a> defected to <a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a>). But in the <a href="/wiki/1988_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1988 Israeli legislative election">1988 elections</a> the party won only three seats. </p><p>As a result of its declining support, Mapam joined with <a href="/wiki/Ratz_(political_party)" title="Ratz (political party)">Ratz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Meretz-Yachad" class="mw-redirect" title="Meretz-Yachad">Meretz</a>, a new left-wing, social-democratic and pro-peace alliance, which became the third-largest party in the Knesset in the <a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1992 Israeli legislative election">1992 elections</a>. </p><p>In 1995 the party's newspaper <i>Al HaMishmar</i> ceased publication. </p><p>In 1997 the merger into Meretz with Ratz and part of Shinui (much if not most of Shinui's membership did not agree with the merger, and reformed as an independent party headed by <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Poraz" title="Avraham Poraz">Avraham Poraz</a>) was formalized, and Mapam (and Ratz) ceased to exist. </p><p>From 1951 to 1979, Mapam also published an Arabic newspaper, <i>Al-Mirsad</i> (<i>Observation Post</i>, a similar name to the Hebrew newspaper <i>Al HaMishmar</i>, which means "on the lookout"). It appeared weekly, except for a short period as a daily.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948_policy_towards_Arabs">1948 policy towards Arabs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1948 policy towards Arabs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapam_(997008136791405171).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mapam_%28997008136791405171%29.jpg/220px-Mapam_%28997008136791405171%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mapam_%28997008136791405171%29.jpg/330px-Mapam_%28997008136791405171%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mapam_%28997008136791405171%29.jpg/440px-Mapam_%28997008136791405171%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mapam conference in 1949</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg/250px-Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg/330px-Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg/500px-Mapam_Givat_Brenner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>Mapam conference at Kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Givat_Brenner" title="Givat Brenner">Givat Brenner</a>. November 1948</figcaption></figure> <p>Mapam entered the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government_of_Israel" title="Provisional government of Israel">1948 coalition government</a> with a radically different policy towards Arab civilians from that pursued by <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a>. Mapam's executive committee advocated Jewish–Arab coexistence, opposed the expulsion of civilians and was in favor of the right of refugees to return to their homes after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1948 all cadres were issued with a policy statement, "Our policy towards Arabs during the war", written by <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Cohen" title="Aharon Cohen">Aharon Cohen</a>, the Head of Mapam's Arab Affairs Department.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mapam particularly opposed the destruction of Arab houses. <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Zisling" title="Aharon Zisling">Aharon Zisling</a>, one of two Mapam members of the cabinet, raised the issue repeatedly toward the end of June.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a <a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a> Centre meeting, 24 July 1948, Ben-Gurion accused Mapam of hypocrisy; citing events at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mishmar_HaEmek" title="Battle of Mishmar HaEmek">Mishmar HaEmek</a>, he said: "They faced a cruel reality ... [and] saw that there was [only] one way and that was to expel the Arab villagers and burn the villages. And they did this, and they were the first to do this."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mapam also opposed the establishment of settlements on Arab land. But this created a dilemma as the kibbutz movement ideologically closest to Mapam, <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz_Artzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutz Artzi">Kibbutz Artzi</a>, was in the vanguard of the settlement movement. Of 12 new settlements created during May and June 1948, six were Mapam-related groups.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1948, proposals were put forward for the creation of 32 new settlements, all but five of which were beyond the proposed UN partition frontier. As a compromise Mapam agreed on condition that there was sufficient "surplus land" at each location to allow for the original inhabitants' return.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following months Mapam further diluted its position on the right of refugees to return by adding that there should be no return while a state of war existed and then it should only apply to the "peace-minded".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the explosion of opposition to the Government's proposal to the UN, 28 July 1949, that 100,000 might be allowed to return, the issue of return quietly dropped off the agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gulf between policy makers in the executive and Mapam members who dominated the leadership of the armed forces was again revealed following the military operations in the autumn of 1948. In early November the editor of the Mapam <a href="/wiki/Al_HaMishmar" title="Al HaMishmar">newspaper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Pra%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliezer Pra'i">Eliezer Pra'i</a>, received a letter describing events at <a href="/wiki/Al-Dawayima_massacre" title="Al-Dawayima massacre">al-Dawayima</a>. There followed a meeting of the Political Committee, 11 November 1948, which was briefed by recently ousted Chief of Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Galili" title="Yisrael Galili">Yisrael Galili</a>, about the killing of civilians during Operations <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yoav" title="Operation Yoav">Yoav</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hiram" title="Operation Hiram">Hiram</a>. Cohen led a call for an independent inquiry.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problem for Mapam was that the commanders of these operations were senior Mapam members <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Sadeh" title="Yitzhak Sadeh">Yitzhak Sadeh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Carmel" title="Moshe Carmel">Moshe Carmel</a>. It was agreed to accept Ben-Gurion's <a href="/wiki/The_Schapera_inquiry" title="The Schapera inquiry">internal inquiry</a>. </p><p>In December, party co-leader <a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Meir Ya'ari</a> publicly criticised the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> for using the expulsion of civilians as an "imperative of strategy". This was probably directed at Mapam member <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Yigal Allon</a>, who had been chief of operations during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Danny" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Danny">Operation Danny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Leader </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF0000; color: white"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg/70px-Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg/105px-Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg/140px-Yitzhak_Tabenkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Tabenkin" title="Yitzhak Tabenkin">Yitzhak Tabenkin</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF0000; color: white"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yaari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Yaari.jpg/120px-Yaari.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Yaari.jpg/250px-Yaari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="3066" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Meir Ya'ari</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF0000; color: white"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99.jpg/120px-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99.jpg/250px-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meir_Talmi" title="Meir Talmi">Meir Talmi</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF0000; color: white"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VictorShemTov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/VictorShemTov.jpg/120px-VictorShemTov.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/VictorShemTov.jpg/250px-VictorShemTov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Victor Shem-Tov</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF0000; color: white"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tzaban_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tzaban_002.jpg/120px-Tzaban_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tzaban_002.jpg/250px-Tzaban_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yair_Tzaban" title="Yair Tzaban">Yair Tzaban</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF0000; color: white"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haim_Oron_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haim_Oron_2006.jpg/120px-Haim_Oron_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haim_Oron_2006.jpg/250px-Haim_Oron_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haim_Oron" title="Haim Oron">Haim Oron</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>1997 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Israeli legislative election">1949</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Tabenkin" title="Yitzhak Tabenkin">Yitzhak Tabenkin</a> </td> <td>64,018 </td> <td>14.7 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1951 Israeli legislative election">1951</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Meir Ya'ari</a> </td> <td>86,095 </td> <td>12.5 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1955 Israeli legislative election">1955</a> </td> <td>62,401 </td> <td>7.3 (#6) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1959 Israeli legislative election">1959</a> </td> <td>69,468 </td> <td>7.2 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1961_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1961 Israeli legislative election">1961</a> </td> <td>75,654 </td> <td>7.5 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1965 Israeli legislative election">1965</a> </td> <td>79,985 </td> <td>6.6 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1969 Israeli legislative election">1969</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="5">Part of <a href="/wiki/Alignment_(Israel)" title="Alignment (Israel)">Alignment</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1973 Israeli legislative election">1973</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meir_Talmi" title="Meir Talmi">Meir Talmi</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1977 Israeli legislative election">1977</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1981 Israeli legislative election">1981</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Victor Shem-Tov</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1984 Israeli legislative election">1984</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1988 Israeli legislative election">1988</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yair_Tzaban" title="Yair Tzaban">Yair Tzaban</a> </td> <td>56,345 </td> <td>2.5 (#9) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1992 Israeli legislative election">1992</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Part of <a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Israeli legislative election">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haim_Oron" title="Haim Oron">Haim Oron</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Knesset_members">Knesset members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Knesset members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Knesset<br />(MKs out of 120) (popular vote) </th> <th>Knesset Members </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Israeli legislative election">1</a> (1949–1951)<br />(19) (14.7%) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Aram" class="mw-redirect" title="Moshe Aram">Moshe Aram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Bader" title="Menachem Bader">Menachem Bader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dov_Bar-Nir" title="Dov Bar-Nir">Dov Bar-Nir</a> (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Ratzon" title="Menachem Ratzon">Menachem Ratzon</a> on 10 April 1951), <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Bar-Yehuda" title="Yisrael Bar-Yehuda">Yisrael Bar-Yehuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Aharon" title="Yitzhak Ben-Aharon">Yitzhak Ben-Aharon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Bentov" title="Mordechai Bentov">Mordechai Bentov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Galili" title="Yisrael Galili">Yisrael Galili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Hazan" title="Ya'akov Hazan">Ya'akov Hazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fayge_Ilanit" title="Fayge Ilanit">Fayge Ilanit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Lamdan" title="Hannah Lamdan">Hannah Lamdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nahum_Nir" title="Nahum Nir">Nahum Nir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Peri" title="Eliezer Peri">Eliezer Peri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berl_Repetur" title="Berl Repetur">Berl Repetur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Riftin" title="Ya'akov Riftin">Ya'akov Riftin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanan_Rubin" title="Hanan Rubin">Hanan Rubin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sneh" title="Moshe Sneh">Moshe Sneh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Tabankin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzhak Tabankin">Yitzhak Tabankin</a> (replaced by <a href="/wiki/David_Livschitz" title="David Livschitz">David Livschitz</a> on 12 April 1951), <a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Meir Ya'ari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Zisling" title="Aharon Zisling">Aharon Zisling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Preminger" title="Eliezer Preminger">Eliezer Preminger</a> (joined from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Communists" title="Hebrew Communists">Hebrew Communists</a> on 15 August 1949) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1951 Israeli legislative election">2</a> (1951–1955)<br />(15) (12.5%) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rostam_Bastuni" title="Rostam Bastuni">Rostam Bastuni</a>, Mordechai Bentov, Ya'akov Hazan, <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Peri" title="Eliezer Peri">Eliezer Peri</a>, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, Meir Ya'ari, Moshe Aram, Yisrael Bar-Yehuda, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon, Aharon Zisling, Avraham Berman, Moshe Sneh, Hannah Lamdan,David Livschitz<br /><small> Left party to establish <a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda</a> on 23 October 1954<br /> Left party to establish the <a href="/wiki/Left_Faction" title="Left Faction">Left Faction</a> on 20 February 1952<br /> Left party to establish the <a href="/wiki/Faction_independent_of_Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda">Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda</a> on 20 January 1953</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1955 Israeli legislative election">3</a> (1955–1959)<br />(9) (7.3%) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Barzilai" title="Yisrael Barzilai">Yisrael Barzilai</a>, Mordechai Bentov, Ya'akov Hazan, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Talmi" title="Emma Talmi">Emma Talmi</a>, Meir Ya'ari, <a href="/wiki/Haim_Yehuda" title="Haim Yehuda">Haim Yehuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Yitzhaky_(politician_born_1902)" title="Yitzhak Yitzhaky (politician born 1902)">Yitzhak Yitzhaky</a> (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Yussuf_Hamis" title="Yussuf Hamis">Yussuf Hamis</a> on 21 September 1955) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1959 Israeli legislative election">4</a> (1959–1961)<br />(9) (7.2%) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Yisrael Barzilai, Mordechai Bentov, Yussuf Hamis, Ya'akov Hazan, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, Emma Talmi, Meir Ya'ari, Haim Yehuda (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Kushnir" title="Yosef Kushnir">Yosef Kushnir</a> on 10 July 1960) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1961_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1961 Israeli legislative election">5</a> (1961–1965)<br />(9) (7.5%) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Yisrael Barzilai, Mordechai Bentov, Yussuf Hamis, Ya'akov Hazan, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin (replaced by Yosef Kushnir), <a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Victor Shem-Tov</a>, Emma Talmi, Meir Ya'ari </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1965 Israeli legislative election">6</a> (1965–1969)<br />(8) (6.6%) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Arazi" title="Reuven Arazi">Reuven Arazi</a>, Ya'akov Hazan, <a href="/wiki/Natan_Peled" title="Natan Peled">Natan Peled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Rosen" title="Shlomo Rosen">Shlomo Rosen</a>, Victor Shem-Tov, Emma Talmi, Meir Yaari, <a href="/wiki/Abd_el-Aziz_el-Zoubi" title="Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi">Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi</a> (all merged into the <a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1969 Israeli legislative election">7</a> (1969–1974)<br />(6) (part of Alignment) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Reuven Arazi, <a href="/wiki/Haika_Grossman" title="Haika Grossman">Haika Grossman</a>, Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi, <a href="/wiki/Dov_Zakin" title="Dov Zakin">Dov Zakin</a>, Ya'akov Hazan, Meir Ya'ari, Shlomo Rosen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1973 Israeli legislative election">8</a> (1973–1977)<br />(6) (part of Alignment) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Dranitzki" title="Yehuda Dranitzki">Yehuda Dranitzki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Efrat" title="Aharon Efrat">Aharon Efrat</a>, Haika Grossman, <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Ronen" title="Eliezer Ronen">Eliezer Ronen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meir_Talmi" title="Meir Talmi">Meir Talmi</a>, Dov Zakin, Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Haviv_Shimoni" title="Haviv Shimoni">Haviv Shimoni</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor Party</a> on 14 February 1974) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1977 Israeli legislative election">9</a> (1977–1981)<br />(4) (part of Alignment) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Haika Grossman, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Amar" title="Moshe Amar">Moshe Amar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naftali_Feder" title="Naftali Feder">Naftali Feder</a>, Meir Talmi, <a href="/wiki/Emri_Ron" title="Emri Ron">Emri Ron</a> (replaced <a href="/wiki/Haim_Yosef_Zadok" title="Haim Yosef Zadok">Haim Yosef Zadok</a> of the Labor Party on 2 January 1978) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1981 Israeli legislative election">10</a> (1981–1984)<br />(7) (part of Alignment) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elazar_Granot" title="Elazar Granot">Elazar Granot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Wattad" title="Muhammed Wattad">Muhammed Wattad</a>, Dov Zakin, Naftali Feder, <a href="/wiki/Yair_Tzaban" title="Yair Tzaban">Yair Tzaban</a>, Emri Ron, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Victor Shem-Tov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1984 Israeli legislative election">11</a> (1984–1988)<br />(6) (part of Alignment) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Elazar Granot, Haika Grossman, <a href="/wiki/Amira_Sartani" title="Amira Sartani">Amira Sartani</a>, Victor Shem-Tov (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Gadi_Yatziv" title="Gadi Yatziv">Gadi Yatziv</a> on 15 March 1988), <a href="/wiki/Yair_Tzaban" title="Yair Tzaban">Yair Tzaban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Wattad" title="Muhammed Wattad">Muhammed Wattad</a> (left to join <a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a> on 12 July 1988) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1988 Israeli legislative election">12</a> (1988–1992)</span><br />(3) (2.5%) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Faris" title="Hussein Faris">Hussein Faris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haim_Oron" title="Haim Oron">Haim Oron</a>, Yair Tzaban </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1992 Israeli legislative election">13</a> (1992–1996)<br />(4) (part of Meretz) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Haim Oron, <a href="/wiki/Walid_Haj_Yahia" title="Walid Haj Yahia">Walid Haj Yahia</a>, Yair Tzaban, <a href="/wiki/Anat_Maor" title="Anat Maor">Anat Maor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Israeli legislative election">14</a> (1996–1997)<br />(3) (part of Meretz) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Haim Oron, Walid Haj Yahia, Anat Maor </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Zionism" title="Labor Zionism">Labor Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair" title="Hashomer Hatzair">Hashomer Hatzair movement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The party's name (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">מַפָּ״ם</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew abbreviation">Hebrew abbreviation</a> for <i>Mifleget HaPoalim HaMeuhedet</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִפְלֶגֶת הַפּוֹעֲלִים הַמְּאוּחֶדֶת</span>‎) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">United Workers Party</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mapam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mapam">Mapam</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrakau2005" class="citation book cs1">Krakau, Constanze (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=llc0NMLSOeEC&pg=PA66"><i>Die Rolle der palästinensischen Minderheit im politischen Leben Israels 1976–1996</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783825891404" title="Special:BookSources/9783825891404"><bdi>9783825891404</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Rolle+der+pal%C3%A4stinensischen+Minderheit+im+politischen+Leben+Israels+1976%E2%80%931996&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9783825891404&rft.aulast=Krakau&rft.aufirst=Constanze&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dllc0NMLSOeEC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMapam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weinblum2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weinblum2015_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeinblum2015" class="citation book cs1">Weinblum, Sharon (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8DtyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PR10"><i>Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-58450-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-58450-6"><bdi>978-1-317-58450-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Security+and+Defensive+Democracy+in+Israel%3A+A+Critical+Approach+to+Political+Discourse&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-58450-6&rft.aulast=Weinblum&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8DtyBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMapam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTzahor1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tzahor, Zeev (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.bgu.ac.il/bgi/iyunim/4/tzachor.pdf">"Mapai, Mapam and the Establishment of the First Israeli Government, 1949"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Iyunim Bitkumat Israel</i> (in Hebrew). <b>4</b>: <span class="nowrap">378–</span>399<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iyunim+Bitkumat+Israel&rft.atitle=Mapai%2C+Mapam+and+the+Establishment+of+the+First+Israeli+Government%2C+1949&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E378-%3C%2Fspan%3E399&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Tzahor&rft.aufirst=Zeev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.bgu.ac.il%2Fbgi%2Fiyunim%2F4%2Ftzachor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMapam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mezhdunarodnaya Zizhn</i>—cited in edition <i>Välispanoraam 1972</i>, Tallinn, 1973, lk 147 (<i>Foreign Panorama 1972</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagal2010" class="citation journal cs1">Magal, Aryeh (2010). "<i>Al-Mirsad</i> Mapam's voice in Arabic, Arab voice in Mapam". <i>Israel Studies</i>. <b>15</b>: <span class="nowrap">115–</span>146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fisr.2010.15.1.115">10.2979/isr.2010.15.1.115</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144830710">144830710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Studies&rft.atitle=Al-Mirsad+Mapam%27s+voice+in+Arabic%2C+Arab+voice+in+Mapam&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E115-%3C%2Fspan%3E146&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2Fisr.2010.15.1.115&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144830710%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Magal&rft.aufirst=Aryeh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMapam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris1988" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Benny (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini00morr/page/184"><i>The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947–1949</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini00morr/page/184">184</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-33028-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-33028-9"><bdi>0-521-33028-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+birth+of+the+Palestinian+refugee+problem%2C+1947%E2%80%931949&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-521-33028-9&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbirthofpalestini00morr%2Fpage%2F184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMapam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, pages 142, 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, page 162. "destruction of Arab villages" appears on agenda five times from 16 to 30 June.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, p. 116. Though the Haganah had destroyed a large number of houses in Caesarea 5 February 1948. p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, page 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, page 232. Cohen's notes from this meeting and the letter sent to Pra'i are practically the only contemporary Israeli records of these events in the public domain.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, page 211. 12 December 1948 at <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz_Artzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutz Artzi">Kibbutz Artzi</a> Council. "I am appalled." A memo, probably written by Allon, had argued that the refugees clogged roads, caused economic problems, damaged moral and would lead to anti-government demonstrations.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionPage_eng.asp?PG=28">Party history</a> Knesset website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/subject/jewish/#mapam">Hashomer Hatzair/Mapam Archive</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marxists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxists.org">marxists.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/subject/jewish/mapam-middle-east.pdf">MAPAM</a> A brief introduction to MAPAM's views on the Middle East and international issues. Tel Aviv, International Department of MAPAM, June 1985</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mapam">MAPAM</a> by Susan Hattis Rolef. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Judaica" title="Encyclopaedia Judaica">Encyclopaedia Judaica</a></i> article at <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia.com" title="Encyclopedia.com">encyclopedia.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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title="List of political parties in Israel">Political parties in Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_(Israel)" title="National Unity (Israel)">National Unity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Resilience_Party" title="Israel Resilience Party">Israel Resilience Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism" title="United Torah Judaism">United Torah Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party%E2%80%93Religious_Zionism" title="National Religious Party–Religious Zionism">National Religious Party–Religious Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List" title="United Arab List">United Arab List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maki_(political_party)" title="Maki (political party)">Maki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27al" title="Ta'al">Ta'al</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Israel)" title="New Hope (Israel)">New Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extra-<br />parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Yarok" title="Ale Yarok">Ale Yarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Democratic_Party_(Israel)" title="Arab Democratic Party (Israel)">Arab Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_National_Party" title="Arab National Party">Arab National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad_(political_party)" title="Balad (political party)">Balad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Bloc_Party" title="Bible Bloc Party">Bible Bloc Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Olam" title="Brit Olam">Brit Olam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27am_Workers_Party" title="Da'am Workers Party">Da'am Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Israel)" title="The Democrats (Israel)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derekh_Eretz_(political_faction)" title="Derekh Eretz (political faction)">Derekh Eretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Democratic Israel">Free Democratic Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Israel)" title="Green Party (Israel)">Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Israel)" title="The Greens (Israel)">The Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihud_Bnei_HaBrit" title="Ihud Bnei HaBrit">Ihud Bnei HaBrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Democratic_Party" title="Israel Democratic Party">Israel Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Economic_Party" title="New Economic Party">New Economic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Israel" title="Pirate Party of Israel">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Right" title="Secular Right">Secular Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telem_(2019_political_party)" title="Telem (2019 political party)">Telem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzomet" title="Tzomet">Tzomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27Bizchutan" title="U'Bizchutan">U'Bizchutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachad_(political_party)" title="Yachad (political party)">Yachad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamina" title="Yamina">Yamina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(Israel)" title="New Right (Israel)">New Right</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerushalmim" title="Yerushalmim">Yerushalmim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehut" title="Zehut">Zehut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_and_Development" title="Agriculture and Development">Agriculture and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahva_(political_party)" title="Ahva (political party)">Ahva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_List_for_Bedouin_and_Villagers" title="Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers">Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atid_(political_party)" title="Atid (political party)">Atid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panthers_(Israel)" title="Black Panthers (Israel)">Black Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Party_(Israel)" title="Center Party (Israel)">Center Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_and_Brotherhood" title="Cooperation and Brotherhood">Cooperation and Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_and_Development" title="Cooperation and Development">Cooperation and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_(political_party)" title="Da (political party)">Da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Choice_(Israel)" title="Democratic Choice (Israel)">Democratic Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_List_for_Israeli_Arabs" title="Democratic List for Israeli Arabs">Democratic List for Israeli Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_List_of_Nazareth" title="Democratic List of Nazareth">Democratic List of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(Israel)" title="Democratic Movement (Israel)">Democratic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_for_Change" title="Democratic Movement for Change">Democratic Movement for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Israel)" title="Democratic Union (Israel)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_and_Peace_(political_party)" title="Development and Peace (political party)">Development and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dor_(political_party)" title="Dor (political party)">Dor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretz_Yisrael_Shelanu" title="Eretz Yisrael Shelanu">Eretz Yisrael Shelanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faction_independent_of_Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda">Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighters%27_List" title="Fighters' List">Fighters' List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Centre" title="Free Centre">Free Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal">Gahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Zionists" title="General Zionists">General Zionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesher_(1996_political_party)" title="Gesher (1996 political party)">Gesher (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesher_%E2%80%93_Zionist_Religious_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre">Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesher_(2019_political_party)" title="Gesher (2019 political party)">Gesher (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geulat_Yisrael" title="Geulat Yisrael">Geulat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HaOlim" title="HaOlim">HaOlim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapoel_HaMizrachi" title="Hapoel HaMizrachi">Hapoel HaMizrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikva_(political_party)" title="Hatikva (political party)">Hatikva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatnua" title="Hatnua">Hatnua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HaTzeirim" title="HaTzeirim">HaTzeirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatzohar" title="Hatzohar">Hatzohar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Communists" title="Hebrew Communists">Hebrew Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herut" title="Herut">Herut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herut_%E2%80%93_The_National_Movement" title="Herut – The National Movement">Herut – The National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetz_(political_party)" title="Hetz (political party)">Hetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_(Israeli_political_party)" title="Independence (Israeli political party)">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Centre" title="Independent Centre">Independent Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberals_(Israel)" title="Independent Liberals (Israel)">Independent Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Socialist_Faction" title="Independent Socialist Faction">Independent Socialist Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Communist_Opposition" title="Israeli Communist Opposition">Israeli Communist Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Druze_Faction" title="Israeli Druze Faction">Israeli Druze Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Arab_Brotherhood" title="Jewish–Arab Brotherhood">Jewish–Arab Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">The Jewish Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Front" title="Jewish National Front">Jewish National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_the_Elderly" title="Justice for the Elderly">Justice for the Elderly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kach" title="Kach">Kach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadima" title="Kadima">Kadima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulanu" title="Kulanu">Kulanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%27am" title="La'am">La'am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(political_party)" title="Leader (political party)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Camp_of_Israel" title="Left Camp of Israel">Left Camp of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Faction" title="Left Faction">Left Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_(political_party)" title="Lev (political party)">Lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Liberal_Party" title="Israeli Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_(historical_political_party)" title="Maki (historical political party)">Maki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27s_Rights_in_the_Family_Party" title="Man's Rights in the Family Party">Man's Rights in the Family Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meimad" title="Meimad">Meimad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhora_(political_party)" title="Mekhora (political party)">Mekhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meri_(political_party)" title="Meri (political party)">Meri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrachi_(political_party)" title="Mizrachi (political party)">Mizrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moked" title="Moked">Moked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morasha" title="Morasha">Morasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moria_(political_party)" title="Moria (political party)">Moria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Greater_Israel" title="Movement for Greater Israel">Movement for Greater Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Renewal_of_Social_Zionism" title="Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism">Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Home" title="National Home">National Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_List" title="National List">National List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party" title="National Religious Party">National Religious Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party#Israel" title="Natural Law Party">Natural Law Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Aliyah_Party" title="New Aliyah Party">New Aliyah Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Liberal_Party_(Israel)" title="New Liberal Party (Israel)">New Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Way_(Israel)" title="New Way (Israel)">New Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noy_(political_faction)" title="Noy (political faction)">Noy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ometz_(political_party)" title="Ometz (political party)">Ometz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Israel_(1980)" title="One Israel (1980)">One Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_(Israel)" title="One Nation (Israel)">One Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_LaAniyim" class="mw-redirect" title="Oz LaAniyim">Oz LaAniyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poalei_Agudat_Yisrael" title="Poalei Agudat Yisrael">Poalei Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Arab_Bloc" title="Popular Arab Bloc">Popular Arab Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Development" title="Progress and Development">Progress and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Work" title="Progress and Work">Progress and Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_List_for_Peace" title="Progressive List for Peace">Progressive List for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_National_Alliance" title="Progressive National Alliance">Progressive National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Israel)" title="Progressive Party (Israel)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafi_(political_party)" title="Rafi (political party)">Rafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratz_(political_party)" title="Ratz (political party)">Ratz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Way_(political_party)" title="The Right Way (political party)">The Right Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardim_and_Oriental_Communities" title="Sephardim and Oriental Communities">Sephardim and Oriental Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomtzion_(political_party)" title="Shlomtzion (political party)">Shlomtzion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_(political_party)" title="Social Justice (political party)">Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafnit" title="Tafnit">Tafnit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tami_(political_party)" title="Tami (political party)">Tami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehiya" title="Tehiya">Tehiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telem_(1981_political_party)" title="Telem (1981 political party)">Telem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Israel)" title="Third Way (Israel)">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzalash" title="Tzalash">Tzalash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Right-Wing_Parties" title="Union of Right-Wing Parties">Union of Right-Wing Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List_(1977)" title="United Arab List (1977)">United Arab List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Religious_Front" title="United Religious Front">United Religious Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_for_Peace_and_Immigration" title="Unity for Peace and Immigration">Unity for Peace and Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_(Israel)" title="Unity Party (Israel)">Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Zionist_Organization" title="Women's International Zionist Organization">Women's International Zionist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Party_(Israel)" title="Women's Party (Israel)">Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27ad_%E2%80%93_Civil_Rights_Movement" title="Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement">Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27ad_(political_party)" title="Ya'ad (political party)">Ya'ad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahad_(1984_political_party)" title="Yahad (1984 political party)">Yahad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamin_Yisrael" title="Yamin Yisrael">Yamin Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Association" title="Yemenite Association">Yemenite Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_BaAliyah" title="Yisrael BaAliyah">Yisrael BaAliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_HaMithadeshet" title="Yisrael HaMithadeshet">Yisrael HaMithadeshet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiud" title="Yiud">Yiud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">List of political parties in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of minor political parties in Israel">List of minor political parties in Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428864#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata899" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428864#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata899" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428864#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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