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Johann Sebastian Bach – Wikipedia
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<ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ungdomsår" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ungdomsår"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ungdomsår</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ungdomsår-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiden_i_Weimar_och_Köthen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiden_i_Weimar_och_Köthen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tiden i Weimar och Köthen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiden_i_Weimar_och_Köthen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kantor_och_musikdirektör_i_Leipzig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kantor_och_musikdirektör_i_Leipzig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kantor och musikdirektör i Leipzig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kantor_och_musikdirektör_i_Leipzig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_sista_åren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_sista_åren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>De sista åren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_sista_åren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Värdering_i_samtid_och_eftervärld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Värdering_i_samtid_och_eftervärld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Värdering i samtid och eftervärld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Värdering_i_samtid_och_eftervärld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debatten_om_Bachs_kör" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debatten_om_Bachs_kör"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Debatten om Bachs kör</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debatten_om_Bachs_kör-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museer_och_minnesplatser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museer_och_minnesplatser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Museer och minnesplatser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museer_och_minnesplatser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Verk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokalmusik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokalmusik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vokalmusik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokalmusik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumentalmusik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumentalmusik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Instrumentalmusik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumentalmusik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Översikt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Översikt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Översikt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Översikt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänna_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Allmänna källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interaktiva_medier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interaktiva_medier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Interaktiva medier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interaktiva_medier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Sebastian Bach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 214 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-214" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">214 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоган Себастиан Бах – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Иоган Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%90%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B4%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%AD" title="ዮሐን ሴባስትያን ባክ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዮሐን ሴባስትያን ባክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़ – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастиан – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастиан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="يوهان سباستيان باخ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهان سباستيان باخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Եոհան Սեպասթիան Պախ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եոհան Սեպասթիան Պախ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="জোহান চেবাষ্টিয়ান বাক – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জোহান চেবাষ্টিয়ান বাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A3_Sevasti%C3%A3_Bach" title="Huã Sevastiã Bach – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huã Sevastiã Bach" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йогьанн Себастиан Бах – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Йогьанн Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ohann_Sebastyan_Bax" title="İohann Sebastyan Bax – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İohann Sebastyan Bax" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوهان سباستیان باخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهان سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96" title="ইয়োহান জেবাস্টিয়ান বাখ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়োহান জেবাস্টিয়ান বাখ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Іаган Себасцьян Бах – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаган Себасцьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ёган Сэбастыян Бах – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёган Сэбастыян Бах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A" title="जोहान सेबेस्टियन बाच – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जोहान सेबेस्टियन बाच" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йохан Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах Иоганн Себастьян – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бах Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%87" title="Γιόχαν Σεμπάστιαν Μπαχ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόχαν Σεμπάστιαν Μπαχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوهان سباستیان باخ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-S%C3%A9bastien_Bach" title="Jean-Sébastien Bach – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Sébastien Bach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="巴赫 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴赫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A" title="જોહાન સેબેસ્ટિયન બાચ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોહાન સેબેસ્ટિયન બાચ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90" title="요한 제바스티안 바흐 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요한 제바스티안 바흐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Յոհան Սեբաստիան Բախ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհան Սեբաստիան Բախ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9A" title="יוהאן סבסטיאן באך – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהאן סבסטיאן באך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯೋಹಾನ್ ಸೆಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ಬಾಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೋಹಾನ್ ಸೆಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ಬಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоганн Себастиан Бах – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йоганн Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%84" title="ໂຍຮັນ ເຊບັສທີອັນ ບັຄ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຍຮັນ ເຊບັສທີອັນ ບັຄ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Sebastianus_Bachius" title="Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johans_Sebasti%C4%81ns_Bahs" title="Johans Sebastiāns Bahs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Johans Sebastiāns Bahs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иогьанн Себастьян Бах – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иогьанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/io%27an.zebastian.bax" title="io'an.zebastian.bax – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="io'an.zebastian.bax" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Јохан Себастијан Бах – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јохан Себастијан Бах" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D" title="യൊഹാൻ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ ബാഹ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൊഹാൻ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ ബാഹ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्टियन बाख – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योहान सेबास्टियन बाख" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="باخ – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоханн Себастиан Бах – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иоханн Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA" title="ယိုဟန် ဆီဘက်ရှန်း ဘက်ရှ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယိုဟန် ဆီဘက်ရှန်း ဘက်ရှ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबेस्टियन बाख – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="योहान सेबेस्टियन बाख" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%8F" title="ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D" title="ଜୋହାନ୍ ସେବାଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ବାକ୍ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୋହାନ୍ ସେବାଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ବାକ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" title="ਯੋਹਾਨ ਸੇਬਾਸਤੀਅਨ ਬਾਖ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਹਾਨ ਸੇਬਾਸਤੀਅਨ ਬਾਖ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوہان سبسٹیان باخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوہان سبسٹیان باخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86" title="جوهان سباستیان باچ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوهان سباستیان باچ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85" title="ចូហានសឺបាសៀនបាច – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចូហានសឺបាសៀនបាច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohann_Sebastyan_Bah" title="Yohann Sebastyan Bah – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yohann Sebastyan Bah" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%99%D0%BEh%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бах Йоhанн Себастиан – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бах Йоhанн Себастиан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehan._Saypa-sedi%E2%80%99-an.Pa-ha%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88" title="Yehan. Saypa-sedi’-an.Pa-ha約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴哈 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yehan. Saypa-sedi’-an.Pa-ha約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴哈" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0,_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ජොහාන් සෙබස්තියන් බාක් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජොහාන් සෙබස්තියන් බාක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جوهان سباستين باخ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوهان سباستين باخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یۆھان سباستیان باخ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆھان سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Јохан Себастијан Бах – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јохан Себастијан Бах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="யோகான் செபாஸ்தியன் பாக் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோகான் செபாஸ்தியன் பாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohann_Sibastyan_Bax" title="Yohann Sibastyan Bax – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yohann Sibastyan Bax" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоһанн Себастьян Бах – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иоһанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D" title="జోహన్ సెబాస్టియన్ బాచ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోహన్ సెబాస్టియన్ బాచ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84" title="โยฮัน เซบัสทีอัน บัค – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยฮัน เซบัสทีอัน บัค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%BD" title="ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоҳанн Бах – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иоҳанн Бах" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%AD%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏲᎭᏂ ᏎᏆᏍᏘᎠᏂ ᏆᎩ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏲᎭᏂ ᏎᏆᏍᏘᎠᏂ ᏆᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوہن سباستیان باخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوہن سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="يوھان سېباستىيان باخ – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يوھان سېباستىيان باخ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah_Iogann_Sebast%27jan" title="Bah Iogann Sebast'jan – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bah Iogann Sebast'jan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachi_Johann_Sebastian" title="Bachi Johann Sebastian – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bachi Johann Sebastian" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="巴赫 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴赫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="巴赫 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴赫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9A" title="יאהאן זעבאסטיאן באך – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאהאן זעבאסטיאן באך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%B4%E6%8F%90%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88" title="約翰·施巴提恩·巴哈 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰·施巴提恩·巴哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juohans_Sebastijans_Bachs" title="Juohans Sebastijans Bachs – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Juohans Sebastijans Bachs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyan_Sebastian_B%C3%A2k" title="Joyan Sebastian Bâk – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Joyan Sebastian Bâk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_S%C3%A9bastian_Bah" title="Johan Sébastian Bah – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Johan Sébastian Bah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Bach_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bach (olika betydelser)">Bach (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightblue;">Johann Sebastian Bach</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porträtt på Bach, av Elias Haussmann från 1748, hållandes i kopian av kanon BWV 1076."><img alt="Porträtt på Bach, av Elias Haussmann från 1748, hållandes i kopian av kanon BWV 1076." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/240px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/360px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> <div style="">Porträtt på Bach, av <a href="/wiki/Elias_Gottlob_Haussmann" title="Elias Gottlob Haussmann">Elias Haussmann</a> från 1748, hållandes i kopian av kanon BWV 1076.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Levnad</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Födelsenamn</th><td class="" style="">Johann Sebastian Bach</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> (21 mars enligt <a href="/wiki/G.s." class="mw-redirect" title="G.s.">g.s.</a>) <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Eisenach" title="Sachsen-Eisenach">Sachsen-Eisenach</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> (65 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurfurstend%C3%B6met_Sachsen" title="Kurfurstendömet Sachsen">Sachsen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Thomaskyrkan,_Leipzig" title="Thomaskyrkan, Leipzig">Thomaskyrkan</a><sup id="cite_ref-14d2400e3b1d36332748dc330276f099eeaa8800_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14d2400e3b1d36332748dc330276f099eeaa8800-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Tonsättare</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musik#Epoker" title="Klassisk musik">Epok/stil</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik">Barocken</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">Instrument</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">Orgel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klavikord" title="Klavikord">klavikord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo">cembalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammarklaver" title="Hammarklaver">hammarklaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">fiol</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Familj</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bach_(musikersl%C3%A4kt)" title="Bach (musikersläkt)">Bach-släkten</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Sebastian Bachs namnteckning"><img alt="Johann Sebastian Bachs namnteckning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg/200px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg/300px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg/400px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johann Sebastian Bach</b> <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">[ˈjoːhan zeˈbasti̯a(ː)n ˈbax]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.ogg" title="Fil:De-Johann Sebastian Bach.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Johann Sebastian Bach.ogg">lyssna</a>)</small>, född <a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> (21 mars enligt <a href="/wiki/G.s." class="mw-redirect" title="G.s.">g.s.</a>) <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Eisenach" title="Sachsen-Eisenach">Sachsen-Eisenach</a>, död <a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kurfurstend%C3%B6met_Sachsen" title="Kurfurstendömet Sachsen">Sachsen</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör">kompositör</a> och <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organist</a>. Han intar en särställning bland <a href="/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik">barockens</a> tonsättare. Han anses vara <a href="/wiki/Kontrapunkt" title="Kontrapunkt">kontrapunktens</a> store mästare, som sammansmälter sina föregångares stilar och tendenser.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han hade också en för tiden ovanlig internationell utblick. </p><p>Bach är en centralgestalt i den <a href="/wiki/Protestantisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantisk">protestantiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkomusik" title="Kyrkomusik">kyrkomusiken</a> på grund av sin omfattande produktion av verk för <a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">kyrkoårets</a> olika högtider. Bachs två <a href="/wiki/Passionshistorien" title="Passionshistorien">passioner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">oratorier</a> över temat <a href="/wiki/Jesu_lidande_och_d%C3%B6d" title="Jesu lidande och död">Jesu lidande och död</a>) är ofta återkommande musikinslag under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passionstiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passionstiden [inte skriven än]">passionstiden</a> i många länder. Han har kallats för "den femte <a href="/wiki/Evangelist" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelist">evangelisten</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, syftande på <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibelns</a> fyra evangelister. </p><p>Också inom <a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">orgelmusiken</a> räknas han till de främsta. Hans musik utövar ett starkt inflytande på <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organister</a> än idag. Under sin livstid var han en ansedd orgelexpert som ofta konsulterades när <a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">orglar</a> skulle byggas eller repareras. Bach var dessutom en skicklig <a href="/wiki/Pedagog" title="Pedagog">pedagog</a>, som komponerade ett stort antal övningsstycken av hög konstnärlig halt, men han var på sin tid mindre känd som tonsättare. </p><p>I filmen <i><a href="/wiki/Chronik_der_Anna_Magdalena_Bach" title="Chronik der Anna Magdalena Bach">Chronik der Anna Magdalena Bach</a></i> (1968) gestaltas han av <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ungdomsår"><span id="Ungdoms.C3.A5r"></span>Ungdomsår</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ungdomsår" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ungdomsår"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johann Sebastian Bach föddes den 21 mars 1685 i <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6me" title="Hertigdöme">hertigdömet</a> <a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Eisenach" title="Sachsen-Eisenach">Sachsen-Eisenach</a> i centrala Tyskland. Han härstammade från en stor musikersläkt. Fadern, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ambrosius_Bach" title="Johann Ambrosius Bach">Johann Ambrosius Bach</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Stadsmusikant" title="Stadsmusikant">stadsmusikant</a> i Eisenach med <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> som huvudinstrument. Båda föräldrarna dog när Bach var i tioårsåldern och han uppfostrades därefter av sin äldre bror <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Christoph_Bach_(1671%E2%80%931721)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Christoph Bach (1671–1721) [inte skriven än]">Johann Christoph</a>, som var organist i <a href="/wiki/Ohrdruf" title="Ohrdruf">Ohrdruf</a> ett par mil därifrån. En annan bror, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jacob_Bach" title="Johann Jacob Bach">Johann Jacob Bach</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">hautboist</a> i svenska armén under <a href="/wiki/Stora_nordiska_kriget" title="Stora nordiska kriget">stora nordiska kriget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bach var en mönsterelev i skolan i Ohrdruf och när han som vuxen tillfrågades om hur det kom sig att han haft sådan framgång svarade han<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Jag har varit tvungen att vara flitig. Den som är lika flitig kan komma precis lika långt. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bach studerade musik för brodern och fick undervisning i det lokala <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium" title="Gymnasium">gymnasiet</a>. År <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> började det bli för trångt hos broderns växande familj, och Bach lämnade Ohrdruf för <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a>. Där fick han en friplats i Michaelikyrkans skola tack vare sin vackra <a href="/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran">sopranröst</a> – skol<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r" title="Kör">kören</a> var aktad och brukades flitigt vid gudstjänsterna. Under sin tid i Lüneburg fotvandrande Bach flera gånger till <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> för att lyssna till orgelmästaren <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Reincken" title="Johann Adam Reincken">Johann Adam Reincken</a> och till dennes kollega <a href="/wiki/Vincent_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Vincent Lübeck">Vincent Lübeck</a>. Han gjorde även resor till <a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">Celle</a> för att höra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> instrumentalmusik av <a href="/wiki/Hovkapell" title="Hovkapell">hovkapellet</a> där. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JSBWohnorte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/JSBWohnorte.png/220px-JSBWohnorte.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/JSBWohnorte.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>De platser Bach levde på under sitt liv.</figcaption></figure> <p>När skolan slutade 1703 sökte den då 18-årige Bach anställning i trakten. Efter en tid som violinist hos en <a href="/wiki/Hertig" title="Hertig">hertig</a> i <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> fick han tjänst i <a href="/wiki/Arnstadt" title="Arnstadt">Arnstadt</a> som organist. Vid denna tid gjorde han bekantskap med den italienska <a href="/wiki/Kammarmusik" title="Kammarmusik">kammarmusiken</a> och skrev några av sina första <a href="/wiki/Kantat" title="Kantat">kantater</a> samt utvecklade sin orgelkonst. År 1705 tog han ledigt för att vandra till <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> och höra <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Buxtehude" title="Dietrich Buxtehude">Dietrich Buxtehudes</a> orgelspel. Ledigheten var på fyra veckor men Bach blev borta i fyra månader. Det ledde till förebråelser från arbetsgivaren, och konflikten gjorde att Bach 1707 tog en annan tjänst vid Blasiuskyrkan i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen_(Th%C3%BCringen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mühlhausen (Thüringen)">Mühlhausen</a>. Där gifte han sig med sin syssling <a href="/wiki/Maria_Barbara_Bach" title="Maria Barbara Bach">Maria Barbara Bach</a> (1684–1720). De fick sedermera sju barn, varav tre dog i ung ålder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiden_i_Weimar_och_Köthen"><span id="Tiden_i_Weimar_och_K.C3.B6then"></span>Tiden i Weimar och Köthen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tiden i Weimar och Köthen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tiden i Weimar och Köthen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Från 1708 till 1717 var Bach anställd som hovorganist och kammarmusiker hos hertigen i <a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar">Sachsen-Weimar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_August_I_av_Sachsen-Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst August I av Sachsen-Weimar [inte skriven än]">Ernst August</a>. Under denna period komponerade han en stor del av sina orgelverk, och han nådde stort anseende som orgelexpert och virtuos på instrumentet. Han lämnade Weimar i vredesmod över att inte ha blivit befordrad till <a href="/wiki/Kapellm%C3%A4stare" title="Kapellmästare">kapellmästare</a>, en tjänst som man dock var beredd att erbjuda honom vid hovet i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6then_(Anhalt)" title="Köthen (Anhalt)">Köthen</a>. </p><p>Bach blev kvar i Köthen fem år och tiden där ledde till en rik produktion av <a href="/wiki/Profan" title="Profan">profan</a> <a href="/wiki/Instrumentalmusik" title="Instrumentalmusik">instrumentalmusik</a>. Här tillkom bland annat de så kallade <i><a href="/wiki/Brandenburgkonserterna" title="Brandenburgkonserterna">Brandenburgkonserterna</a></i>, alla <a href="/wiki/Violinkonsert" title="Violinkonsert">violinkonserterna</a> och flera <a href="/wiki/Orkestersvit" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkestersvit">orkestersviter</a>. Även en stor del av <a href="/wiki/Klaver" title="Klaver">klavermusiken</a> komponerades under den här perioden. </p><p>Han förlorade sin hustru 1720. Hon drabbades av sjukdom och dog när Bach var ute på resa. Han gifte om sig med <a href="/wiki/Anna_Magdalena_Bach" title="Anna Magdalena Bach">Anna Magdalena Wilcken</a> året därpå. Hon var sångerska, dotter till en <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpetare</a> vid hovet, och kom att bli till stor hjälp för Bach i hans arbete genom att hon ofta skrev rent hans noter. Hon födde 13 barn med honom. Fem av dem kom att överleva fadern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kantor_och_musikdirektör_i_Leipzig"><span id="Kantor_och_musikdirekt.C3.B6r_i_Leipzig"></span>Kantor och musikdirektör i Leipzig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kantor och musikdirektör i Leipzig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kantor och musikdirektör i Leipzig"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:298px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:294px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomaskyrkan i Leipzig från öster på ett foto från 2003."><img alt="Thomaskyrkan i Leipzig från öster på ett foto från 2003." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg/170px-Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg/255px-Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg/340px-Leipzig_Thomaskirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Staty av Bach vid Thomaskyrkan i Leipzig."><img alt="Staty av Bach vid Thomaskyrkan i Leipzig." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG/120px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG/180px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG/240px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach-Denkmal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Thomaskyrkan i Leipzig från öster på ett foto från 2003.</div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Staty av Bach vid Thomaskyrkan i Leipzig.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>1723 fick Bach tjänsten som <a href="/wiki/Kantor" title="Kantor">kantor</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Thomasschule" title="Thomasschule">Thomasskolan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Johann_Kuhnau" title="Johann Kuhnau">Johann Kuhnau</a>, som stadens tredjehandsval till posten efter att bland andra <a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> tackat nej. Bach kom att bli kvar i Leipzig resten av sitt liv. </p><p>Arbetet innebar ansvar inom många områden. Dels skulle Bach leda musikundervisningen i <a href="/wiki/Thomasschule" title="Thomasschule">Thomasskolan</a> och leda dess kör <a href="/wiki/Thomanerchor" title="Thomanerchor">Thomanerchor</a>, dels skulle han ansvara för musiken i stadens båda huvudkyrkor, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaikyrkan,_Leipzig" title="Nikolaikyrkan, Leipzig">Nikolaikyrkan</a> och Thomaskyrkan, samt i stadens musikliv i stort. Efterhand blev det tydligt att Bach prioriterade musiken framför undervisandet, och han irriterade sig stundom på eleverna när dessa inte levde upp till hans högt ställda krav. Han hamnade på grund av detta flera gånger i konflikt med sina överordnade på skolan och i staden. </p><p>Bach var <a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">lutherskt</a> kristen och brukade enligt tidens sed ge Gud äran av sina kompositioner med överskriften "Soli Deo Gloria" – <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> för 'ära åt Gud allena'. När han emellanåt fick frågan om hur han kunnat bli så skicklig inom sin konst, svarade han helt enkelt: "Jag har måst vara flitig. Var och en som är lika flitig kan komma lika långt."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bach levde ett stilla liv i Leipzig. Han skötte sina plikter som lärare och kantor, och skrev främst musik som skulle användas under <a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">kyrkoåret</a>. Under de första åren i Leipzig skrev och framförde han <a href="/wiki/Kantat" title="Kantat">kantater</a> i en takt av nästan en i veckan, exempelvis <i><a href="/wiki/Herz_und_Mund_und_Tat_und_Leben" title="Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben">Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben</a></i> för <a href="/wiki/Marie_bes%C3%B6kelsedag" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie besökelsedag">Marie besökelsedag</a>. Förutom de flesta av hans 200 kantater skapades också de stora verken såsom <i><a href="/wiki/Johannespassionen" title="Johannespassionen">Johannespassionen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Matteuspassionen" title="Matteuspassionen">Matteuspassionen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Juloratoriet_(musik)" title="Juloratoriet (musik)">Juloratoriet</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssa_h-moll_(Bach)" title="Mässa h-moll (Bach)">h-mollmässan</a></i> i Leipzig. Den sistnämnda sammanställde han mot slutet av sitt liv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_sista_åren"><span id="De_sista_.C3.A5ren"></span>De sista åren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: De sista åren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De sista åren"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under de sista åren drog sig Bach till stor del tillbaka från arbetet som kantor och musikalisk ledare i Leipzig och överlämnade det dagliga arbetet till yngre musiker.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg/220px-Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg/330px-Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg/440px-Bach-unfinishedfugue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Sista notbladet från <i>die Kunst der Fuge</i>, med C.P.E. Bachs notering om att fadern dog under arbetet.</figcaption></figure> <p>År 1747 besökte Bach kung <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_II_av_Preussen" title="Fredrik II av Preussen">Fredrik II av Preussen</a>, som var en entusiastisk amatörmusiker och även hade Bachs son <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel</a> anställd som hovmusiker. Besöket resulterade i verket <i><a href="/wiki/Musikalisches_Opfer" title="Musikalisches Opfer">Musikalisches Opfer</a></i>, ett antal kompositioner över ett och samma "kungliga" tema som gavs honom av kungen att improvisera över. </p><p>Under sina sista år koncentrerade Bach sig på sin stora studie av <a href="/wiki/Fuga" title="Fuga">fugans</a> form och teknik, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Kunst_der_Fuge" title="Die Kunst der Fuge">Die Kunst der Fuge</a></i>, ett verk som förblev oavslutat. Vintern 1749–1750 drabbades han av en ögonsjukdom som efter två misslyckade operationer lämnade honom blind. Han dog den 28 juli 1750 i sviterna av ett <a href="/wiki/Slaganfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaganfall">slaganfall</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG/220px-Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG/330px-Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG/440px-Grave_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_and_altar_Leipzig.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>Bachs nuvarande grav i Thomaskyrkans högkor i Leipzig.</figcaption></figure> <p>Han begravdes på Johanneskyrkogården i det dåvarande Leipzigs utkant. Efter ett par flyttar av begravningsplatsen vilar han idag under högkoret i den Thomaskyrka som var hans arbetsplats under många år. </p><p>Flera av Bachs söner blev framstående musiker och tonsättare. De namnkunnigaste är <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a> (1710–1784), <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a> (1714–1788) samt <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a> (1735–1782), som kom att bli förebild för <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a> under dennes tidiga år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Värdering_i_samtid_och_eftervärld"><span id="V.C3.A4rdering_i_samtid_och_efterv.C3.A4rld"></span>Värdering i samtid och eftervärld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Värdering i samtid och eftervärld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Värdering i samtid och eftervärld"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bach var uppskattad i sin samtid, dock mer som organist och orgelexpert än som tonsättare. Hans ryktbarhet nådde aldrig samma nivå som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händels</a>, även om han var känd och ansedd i framför allt de tyska länderna. Under hans livstid <a href="/wiki/Galanta_stilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Galanta stilen">började musikmodet ändras</a> i riktning mot enklare, böjligare <a href="/wiki/Melodi" title="Melodi">melodik</a> och en <a href="/wiki/Homofon" title="Homofon">mer homofon</a> sats, men Bach fortsatte komponera på det gamla <a href="/wiki/Polyfon" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyfon">polyfona</a> sättet som betraktades som tillkrånglat. Hans nyskapande drag – som syntesen av tyska, franska och italienska stildrag, <a href="/wiki/Instrumentation" title="Instrumentation">instrumentationsfantasin</a>, föreningen av <a href="/wiki/Kontrapunkt" title="Kontrapunkt">kontrapunktiskt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Harmonil%C3%A4ra_(musik)" title="Harmonilära (musik)">harmoniskt</a> i satsbyggnaden och koncentrationen i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motivik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motivik [inte skriven än]">motiv</a> och <a href="/wiki/Musikteori#Formlära" title="Musikteori">form</a> – var inte lika lätta att urskilja i hans egen musik, även om en del av dem bar frukt i sönernas. </p><p>Musiken fortsatte utvecklas i samma riktning efter hans död och namnet Bach kom att syfta på de framstående sönerna, främst Johann Christian och Carl Philipp Emanuel men också Wilhelm Friedemann. Genom Carl Philipp Emanuels <a href="/wiki/Skriftst%C3%A4llare" class="mw-redirect" title="Skriftställare">skriftställeri</a> bleknade dock inte minnet av den store fadern helt. Det fanns grupper av entusiaster som höll traditionen från "fader Bach" levande. </p> <div style="font-size: 90%"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Dresden- eller Halle-Bach (1710–1784)"><img alt="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Dresden- eller Halle-Bach (1710–1784)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg/122px-Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg/184px-Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg/245px-Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_sketch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a>,<br />Dresden- eller Halle-Bach<br />(1710–1784)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Berlin- eller Hamburg-Bach (1714–1788)"><img alt="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Berlin- eller Hamburg-Bach (1714–1788)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg/126px-Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg/189px-Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg/252px-Bach_Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a>,<br />Berlin- eller Hamburg-Bach<br />(1714–1788)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, Bückeburg-Bach (1732–1795)"><img alt="Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, Bückeburg-Bach (1732–1795)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg/104px-Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg/155px-Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg/207px-Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach" title="Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach">Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach</a>,<br />Bückeburg-Bach<br />(1732–1795)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Christian Bach, Milano- eller London-Bach (1735–1782)"><img alt="Johann Christian Bach, Milano- eller London-Bach (1735–1782)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/123px-Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/184px-Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/246px-Johann_Christian_Bach_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a>,<br />Milano- eller London-Bach<br />(1735–1782)</div> </li> </ul></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> kom vid 26 års ålder i kontakt med Bachs verk genom en sådan grupp och tog intryck, vilket man kan märka i hans sena fugor och symfonier, i <i><a href="/wiki/Trollfl%C3%B6jten" title="Trollflöjten">Trollflöjten</a></i> och i <a href="/wiki/Mozarts_Requiem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozarts Requiem">Requiem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> kom däremot tidigt i kontakt med Bachs musik och spelade som trettonåring det mesta ur <i><a href="/wiki/Das_wohltemperierte_Klavier" title="Das wohltemperierte Klavier">Das Wohltemperierte Klavier</a></i>. Detta verk förelåg vid denna tid i manuskript och avskrifter. På 1800-talet upptäckte <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> Bachs musik. Förutom att influeras av den som tonsättare och musikpedagog, introducerade han den på sina <a href="/wiki/Gewandhaus,_Leipzig" title="Gewandhaus, Leipzig">Gewandhauskonserter</a> i Leipzig, spelade orgelverk och ledde det första uppförandet av <a href="/wiki/Matteuspassionen" title="Matteuspassionen">Matteuspassionen</a> sedan Bachs död, år 1829 i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Därifrån spred sig musiken snabbt över hela Europa, och namnet Bach kom rätt snart att återigen syfta på Johann Sebastian. </p><p>Sedan dess har uppskattningen av Bachs verk förblivit hög, även om den har skiftat i karaktär – från artonhundratalets bävande vördnad för hans lärdom och allvar, över den första efterkrigstidens betoning av hans mästerliga stämflätning och drivande puls, till senare årtiondens återupptäckt av hans högt uppdrivna balansering av styrka och genomarbetning i uttrycket. Många <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazzmusiker</a>, och på senare tid diverse musiker från andra genrer utanför den klassiska, har inspirerats av Bachs formbyggnad, <a href="/wiki/Rytm" title="Rytm">rytmik</a> och musikaliska fabuleringskonst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debatten_om_Bachs_kör"><span id="Debatten_om_Bachs_k.C3.B6r"></span>Debatten om Bachs kör</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Debatten om Bachs kör" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Debatten om Bachs kör"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Körerna Bach ledde under sin tid i <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> har varit ämne för intensiv debatt sedan 1980-talet. Särskilt körernas storlek har varit omdiskuterad. I ett brev (<i>Entwurff einer wohlbestallten Kirchenmusik</i>) till Leipzigs stadsfullmäktige 1730 skrev Bach att en kör helst skulle bestå av minst fyra <i>Concertisten</i> (stämledare) och åtta <i>Ripienisten</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta tyder på att Bach hade en kör på minst tolv sångare sammanlagt. Under större delen av 1900-talet var detta också bilden musikvetare hade av Bachs kör vid <a href="/wiki/Thomaskyrkan,_Leipzig" title="Thomaskyrkan, Leipzig">Thomaskyrkan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1981 presenterade dock dirigenten och musikhistorikern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Rifkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Rifkin [inte skriven än]">Joshua Rifkin</a> en ny teori. Genom noga granskning av Bachs <a href="/wiki/Autograf" title="Autograf">autografpartitur</a> (hans originalnoter) fastställde Rifkin att Bach skrivit för en kör med endast en sångare per stämma, det vill säga vad vi idag skulle kalla en <a href="/wiki/Blandad_kvartett" title="Blandad kvartett">kvartett</a>. Bland annat avsaknaden av konsekventa anvisningar för när <a href="/wiki/Solo" title="Solo">solodelar</a> börjar och slutar tar Rifkin upp som argument för sin teori.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedan Rifkins presentation har flertalet andra musikforskare gett sig in i debatten. Många håller med Rifkin och presenterar egna argument för teorin. Andra kritiserar teorins förespråkare för att bland annat medvetet misstolka källmaterialen för att få dem att betyda vad de vill.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oavsett är debatten om Bachs kör central i frågan om autentisk <a href="/wiki/Uppf%C3%B6randepraxis" title="Uppförandepraxis">uppförandepraxis</a> av Bachs kantater och annan körmusik.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museer_och_minnesplatser">Museer och minnesplatser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Museer och minnesplatser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Museer och minnesplatser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomaskyrkan,_Leipzig" title="Thomaskyrkan, Leipzig">Thomaskyrkan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> är fortfarande hem för kören <i>Thomanerchor</i> som Bach i egenskap av kantor ledde, och kören har ett omfattande konsertprogram som inkluderar internationella turnéer. I kyrkan vilar Bachs kvarlevor sedan 1950, placerade där efter andra världskrigets omfattande förstörelse i Leipzig. </p><p>Mittemot kyrkan och Bachminnesmärket i Leipzig, i Bosehaus vid Thomaskirchhof 15/16, ligger Bach-arkivet och Bach-museet. Den ursprungliga kantorsbostaden i Thomaskyrkans körskola är inte bevarad, och museilokalerna har därför inrymts i detta hus som på Bachs tid tillhörde vänner till familjen. Museet har en utställning om familjen Bach och J.S. Bachs liv och verk, och arkivet, grundat 1950 och på denna plats sedan 1985, utgör idag ett centralt forskningscentrum omkring Bachs musikaliska verk. </p><p>I Bachs födelsestad, <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, finns ett större Bachmuseum, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachhaus_Eisenach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachhaus Eisenach [inte skriven än]">Bachhaus Eisenach</a>, inrymt i det 1400-talshus som tidigare felaktigt utpekades som Bachs födelsehus. Vilket hus som Bach verkligen föddes i är inte med säkerhet känt, men flera platser med anknytning till familjen har utpekats. </p><p>I staden <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6then_(Anhalt)" title="Köthen (Anhalt)">Köthen (Anhalt)</a> finns ett minnesmärke framför det hus som uppfördes åt Bachs familj och där Bach bodde från 1719 till 1723 under sin tid som hovkapellmästare vid det anhaltska hovet i Köthen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nedslagskrater" title="Nedslagskrater">Nedslagskratern</a> <a href="/wiki/Bach_(krater)" title="Bach (krater)">Bach</a> på <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/1814_Bach" title="1814 Bach">1814 Bach</a> är uppkallade efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BWV1001-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/BWV1001-cropped.jpg/300px-BWV1001-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/BWV1001-cropped.jpg/450px-BWV1001-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/BWV1001-cropped.jpg/600px-BWV1001-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1460" /></a><figcaption><i>Violinsonat nr 1 i g-moll</i> (BWV 1001) i Bachs handskrift.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CU3title.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CU3title.jpg/300px-CU3title.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CU3title.jpg/450px-CU3title.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CU3title.jpg/600px-CU3title.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2612" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Titelbladet till tredje delen av <i>Clavier-Übung</i>, ett av de få verk av Bach som publicerades under hans livstid.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokalmusik">Vokalmusik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokalmusik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokalmusik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cirka 200 bevarade kyrko<a href="/wiki/Kantat" title="Kantat">kantater</a> (BWV 1–200) – däribland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ach_Gott,_vom_Himmel_sieh_darein" title="Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein">Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein</a> (BWV 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun_ist_das_Heil_und_die_Kraft" title="Nun ist das Heil und die Kraft">Nun ist das Heil und die Kraft</a> (BWV 50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gott_ist_mein_K%C3%B6nig" title="Gott ist mein König">Gott ist mein König</a> (BWV 71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ich_habe_genug" title="Ich habe genug">Ich habe genug</a> (BWV 82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actus_Tragicus" title="Actus Tragicus">Actus Tragicus</a> (BWV 106)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herz_und_Mund_und_Tat_und_Leben" title="Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben">Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben</a> (BWV 147) med den välkända sats 10: "Jesus bleibet meine Freude"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gott_soll_allein_mein_Herze_haben" title="Gott soll allein mein Herze haben">Gott soll allein mein Herze haben</a> (BWV 169)</li></ul></li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/Motett" title="Motett">motetter</a> för blandad kör (BWV 225–231)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssa_h-moll_(Bach)" title="Mässa h-moll (Bach)">Mässa h-moll</a> (BWV 232)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a> för kör, soli och orkester (BWV 243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteuspassionen" title="Matteuspassionen">Matteuspassionen</a> (BWV 244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannespassionen" title="Johannespassionen">Johannespassionen</a> (BWV 245)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukaspassionen" title="Lukaspassionen">Lukaspassionen</a> (BWV 246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markuspassionen" title="Markuspassionen">Markuspassionen</a> (BWV 247)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juloratoriet_(musik)" title="Juloratoriet (musik)">Juloratoriet</a> (BWV 248)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A5skoratoriet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Påskoratoriet [inte skriven än]">Påskoratoriet</a> (BWV 249)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instrumentalmusik">Instrumentalmusik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Instrumentalmusik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Instrumentalmusik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Orgelverk <ul><li>6 <a href="/wiki/Triosonata" title="Triosonata">triosonator</a> (BWV 525–530)</li> <li>8 små <a href="/wiki/Preludium" title="Preludium">preludier</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fuga" title="Fuga">fugor</a> ("Acht kleine [Präludien und Fugen]", anses dock av vissa forskare vara skrivna av Bachs elev <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Krebs" title="Johann Ludwig Krebs">Johann Ludwig Krebs</a>) (BWV 553–560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toccata_och_fuga_d-moll" title="Toccata och fuga d-moll">Toccata och fuga d-moll</a> (BWV 565) tillhör de mest kända och spelade orgelstyckena</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Passacaglia</a> c-moll (BWV 582)</li> <li>Kleines harmonisches Labyrinth (BWV 591)</li> <li>Pedal-Exercitium (BWV 598)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgelb%C3%BCchlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orgelbüchlein [inte skriven än]">Orgelbüchlein</a> (47 <a href="/wiki/Koralf%C3%B6rspel" title="Koralförspel">koralförspel</a>) (BWV 599–644)</li> <li>6 orgelkoraler (<a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCblerkoralerna" title="Schüblerkoralerna">Schüblerkoralerna</a>) (BWV 645–650)</li> <li>17 koralförspel (ur Klavierübung III) (BWV 669–689)</li> <li>29 orgelkoraler (”Kirnbergersamlingen”) (BWV 690–713)</li> <li>Duetter (BWV 802–805)</li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/Partita" class="mw-redirect" title="Partita">partitor</a> och variationer över koraler (BWV 825–830)</li> <li>18 koralförspel (”Leipzigkoralerna”)</li> <li>26 koralförspel</li> <li>Preludier, <a href="/wiki/Toccata" title="Toccata">toccator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasi_(musik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasi (musik)">fantasior</a> och fugor</li> <li>4 trior</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanon_(musik)" title="Kanon (musik)">Kanon</a> [flera]</li> <li>Intavoleringar och transkriptioner</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notenb%C3%BCchlein_f%C3%BCr_Anna_Magdalena_Bach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notenbüchlein für Anna Magdalena Bach [inte skriven än]">Notenbüchlein für Anna Magdalena Bach</a>, 2 häften med klavermusik och sånger publicerade 1722 resp. 1725</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_wohltemperierte_Klavier" title="Das wohltemperierte Klavier">Das Wohltemperierte Klavier</a> I & II (48 preludier och fugor) (BWV 846–893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldbergvariationerna" title="Goldbergvariationerna">Goldbergvariationerna</a> (BWV 988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonater_och_partitor_f%C3%B6r_soloviolin_(Bach)" title="Sonater och partitor för soloviolin (Bach)">Sonater och Partitor för soloviolin (BWV 1001–1006)</a></li> <li>Flöjtsonator (BWV 1030–1032)</li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/Svit_(musik)" title="Svit (musik)">sviter</a> för <a href="/wiki/Violoncell" class="mw-redirect" title="Violoncell">Cello</a> (BWV 1007–1012)</li> <li>6 konserter för olika instrument (<a href="/wiki/Brandenburgkonserterna" title="Brandenburgkonserterna">Brandenburgkonserterna</a>) (BWV 1046–1051)</li> <li>4 orkestersviter (BWV 1066–1069) (där "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_(Bach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air (Bach) [inte skriven än]">Air</a>" är andra satsen ur tredje sviten)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musikalisches_Opfer" title="Musikalisches Opfer">Musikalisches Opfer</a> (BWV 1079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Kunst_der_Fuge" title="Die Kunst der Fuge">Die Kunst der Fuge</a> (BWV 1080)</li> <li>Engelska sviter</li> <li>Italiensk konsert</li> <li>Fransk <a href="/wiki/Ouvertyr" title="Ouvertyr">ouvertyr</a></li> <li>Inventioner och sinfonior för klaver</li> <li>Toccator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variationsverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Variationsverk">Variationsverk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis">Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="264" data-mwtitle="JSBach_-_BWV971_-1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:JSBach_-_BWV971_-1.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/JSBach_-_BWV971_-1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/JSBach_-_BWV971_-1.ogg/JSBach_-_BWV971_-1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Italiensk konsert, BWV 971</figcaption></figure> <p>Den tyske musikvetaren <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmieder" title="Wolfgang Schmieder">Wolfgang Schmieder</a> (1901–1990) katalogiserade Bachs musik enligt ett system som heter <i>Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis</i> (Bach-verkförteckning) och förkortas <i>BWV</i>. I referenser till Bachs verk skrivs BWV först och sedan numret för det aktuella verket. Vissa verk finns i flera versioner och ges då bokstäverna <i>a</i>, <i>b</i> och <i>c</i> efter numret. Förteckningen börjar med vokalmusik (1–525) och fortsätter med instrumentalmusik, och är alltså inte ordnad kronologiskt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Översikt"><span id=".C3.96versikt"></span>Översikt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Översikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Översikt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>BWV</th> <th>Verk </th></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 1–200</td> <td>Sakrala kantater </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 201–216</td> <td>Profana kantater </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 217–224</td> <td>Övriga kantater </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 225–231</td> <td>Motetter </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 232–242</td> <td>Mässor </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 243</td> <td>Magnificat </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 244–247</td> <td>Passioner </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 248–249</td> <td>Oratorier </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 250–438</td> <td>Koraler </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 439–525</td> <td>Sånger, arior och <a href="/wiki/Quodlibet" title="Quodlibet">quodlibet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 525–771</td> <td>Orgelverk </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 772–994</td> <td>Övrig klavermusik </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 995–1000</td> <td>Musik för luta </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 1001–1080</td> <td>Kammarmusik </td></tr> <tr> <td>BWV 1081–1120</td> <td>Tillägg </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BACH-motiv" title="BACH-motiv">BACH-motiv</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14d2400e3b1d36332748dc330276f099eeaa8800-1"><a href="#cite_ref-14d2400e3b1d36332748dc330276f099eeaa8800_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">hämtat från: <a href="/wiki/Polskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Polskspråkiga Wikipedia">polskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBlume_Friedrich1949–1986">Blume Friedrich, red (1949–1986) (på tyska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Die_Musik_in_Geschichte_und_Gegenwart" title="Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart">Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart</a>: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik</span></i>. "1". Kassel: Bärenreiter. sid. 1017. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8145846">8145846</a>.  ”Johann Sebastian Bachs Werk und geschichtliche Erscheinung können nur dann verstanden werden, wenn man sich ihrer völlig einzigartigen Mittelstellung bewußt ist. Im entscheidenden Wendepunkt der abendländischen Musikgeschichte umfaßt Bachs leben rückschauend noch einmal die gesamten Voraussetzungen und Bedingungen, auf denen durch Jahrhunderte das Musikwesen Europas geruht hat, und eröffnet gleichzeitig den Ausblick auf neue Lebens- und Wirkensformen des Musikers. In gleicher Weise faßt sein Werk noch einmal zusammen, was die Jahrhunderte vor ihm geleistet, gewußt und gekonnt haben, und öffnet weit die Tore zu der Musik eines neues Zeitalters, ja, wird selbst eine der wichtigsten Voraussetzungen für diese jüngere Epoche, Bachs geschichtliche Erscheinung umgreift eine Weltwende des europäischen Geistes, sein Werk ist genährt von der Vergangenheit und speist die Zukunft.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BDie+Musik+in+Geschichte+und+Gegenwart%5D%5D%3A+Allgemeine+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+der+Musik&rft.date=1949%E2%80%931986&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1017&rft.place=Kassel&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">* <cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFLarsén,_Carlhåkan2000">Larsén, Carlhåkan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013457/http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/bach/">”Bach: den femte evangelisten”</a>. <i>Populär historia</i> (Lund : Populär historia, 1991-) 2000:8,: sid. [52]-[57] : färgill.. ISSN 1102-0822. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/ISSN">1102-0822 ISSN 1102-0822</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popularhistoria.se/artiklar/den-femte-evangelisten-bach">originalet</a> den 3 december 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013457/http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/bach/">https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013457/http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/bach/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bach%3A+den+femte+evangelisten&rft.jtitle=Popul%C3%A4r+historia&rft.aulast=Lars%C3%A9n%2C+Carlh%C3%A5kan&rft.au=Lars%C3%A9n%2C+Carlh%C3%A5kan&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=2000%3A8%2C&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B%5B52%5D-%5B57%5D+%3A+f%C3%A4rgill.&rft.pub=Lund+%3A+Popul%C3%A4r+historia%2C+1991-&rft.issn=ISSN+1102-0822&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131203013457%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularhistoria.se%2Fartiklar%2Fbach%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/3249665">3249665</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEnglund1988">Englund, Peter (1988). <i><span>Poltava : Berättelsen om en armés undergång</span></i>. Atlantis. sid. 237</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poltava+%3A+Ber%C3%A4ttelsen+om+en+arm%C3%A9s+underg%C3%A5ng&rft.aulast=Englund&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Englund%2C+Peter&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B237&rft.pub=Atlantis&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach.de/leben/ohrdruf.html">”Leben – Ohrdruf”</a>. bach.de<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bach.de/leben/ohrdruf.html">http://www.bach.de/leben/ohrdruf.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 mars 2012</span>.  ”Ich habe fleißig seyn müssen; wer eben so fleißig ist, der wird es ebenso weit bringen können.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Leben+%E2%80%93+Ohrdruf&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=bach.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bach.de%2Fleben%2Fohrdruf.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFZoff,_Otto1966">Zoff, Otto (1966). <i><span>De stora tonsättarna i samtidens ögon</span></i>. Malmö: Nybloms. sid. 18</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+stora+tons%C3%A4ttarna+i+samtidens+%C3%B6gon&rft.aulast=Zoff%2C+Otto&rft.au=Zoff%2C+Otto&rft.date=1966&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B18&rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&rft.pub=Nybloms&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Südwestrundfunk.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swr.de/swr2/kultur-info/kulturgespraech/-/id=9597128/sdpgid=873289/16cipwu/index.html"><i>SWR2 Kulturgespräch</i> </a> (10 dec 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.swr.de">http://www.swr.de</a>.  Lyssna på <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swr.de/swr2/kultur-info/swr2-kulturgespraech/-/id=9597116/sdpgid=873289/nid=9597116/did=4926136/8f54as/index.html">programmet</a> URL hämtad 11 december 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWolff1999">Wolff, Christoph (1999). <i><span>The New Bach Reader</span></i>. sid. 145-151</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Bach+Reader&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Christoph&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B145-151&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFJoshua_Rifkin">Joshua Rifkin. <i><span>Bach's Chorus: A Preliminary Report</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%27s+Chorus%3A+A+Preliminary+Report&rft.aulast=Joshua+Rifkin&rft.au=Joshua+Rifkin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFParrott2000">Parrott, Andrew (2000). <i><span>The Essential Bach Choir</span></i>. sid. 189-208</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essential+Bach+Choir&rft.aulast=Parrott&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Parrott%2C+Andrew&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B189-208&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFTon_Koopman">Ton Koopman. <i><span>Bach's Choir, an Ongoing Story</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%27s+Choir%2C+an+Ongoing+Story&rft.aulast=Ton+Koopman&rft.au=Ton+Koopman&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFJohn_Butt">John Butt. <i><span>Bach's Vocal Scoring: What Can It Mean?</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%27s+Vocal+Scoring%3A+What+Can+It+Mean%3F&rft.aulast=John+Butt&rft.au=John+Butt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/537">”Bach on Mercury”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 7 mars 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/537">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/537</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juli 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bach+on+Mercury&rft.atitle=&rft.date=7+mars+2011&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F537&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1814">”Minor Planet Center 1814 Bach”</a> (på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1814">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1814</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juli 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+1814+Bach&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D1814&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_källor"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Allmänna källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBroman,_Natanael_m.fl.1955">Broman, Natanael m.fl., red (1955). <i><span>Tonkonsten, internationellt musiklexikon</span></i>. Stockholm: Nordiska Uppslagsböcker</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tonkonsten%2C+internationellt+musiklexikon&rft.date=1955&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Nordiska+Uppslagsb%C3%B6cker&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJeanson,_Gunnar_och_Rabe,_Julius1980">Jeanson, Gunnar och Rabe, Julius (1980). <i><span>Musiken genom tiderna, del 2: Bach–Schubert</span></i> (Tredje upplagan, fjärde tryckningen). Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. sid. 152. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-20-01571-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-20-01571-2">ISBN 91-20-01571-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musiken+genom+tiderna%2C+del+2%3A+Bach%E2%80%93Schubert&rft.aulast=Jeanson%2C+Gunnar+och+Rabe%2C+Julius&rft.au=Jeanson%2C+Gunnar+och+Rabe%2C+Julius&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B152&rft.edition=Tredje+upplagan%2C+fj%C3%A4rde+tryckningen&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchmieder,_Wolfgang1990"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmieder" title="Wolfgang Schmieder">Schmieder, Wolfgang</a> (1990). <i><span>Thematisch-Systematisches Verzeichnis der musikalischen Werke von Johann Sebastian Bach</span></i>. Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-7651-0255-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-7651-0255-5">ISBN 3-7651-0255-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thematisch-Systematisches+Verzeichnis+der+musikalischen+Werke+von+Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.aulast=%5B%5BWolfgang+Schmieder%7CSchmieder%2C+Wolfgang%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BWolfgang+Schmieder%7CSchmieder%2C+Wolfgang%5D%5D&rft.date=1990&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Breitkopf+%26+H%C3%A4rtel&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchweitzer,_Albert1966"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer, Albert</a> (1966). <i><span>J.S. Bach in two volumes</span></i>. Dover Publications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-486-21631-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-486-21631-4">ISBN 0-486-21631-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.S.+Bach+in+two+volumes&rft.aulast=%5B%5BAlbert+Schweitzer%7CSchweitzer%2C+Albert%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BAlbert+Schweitzer%7CSchweitzer%2C+Albert%5D%5D&rft.date=1966&rft.pub=Dover+Publications%2C+Inc.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWikström,_Owe2000"><a href="/wiki/Owe_Wikstr%C3%B6m" title="Owe Wikström">Wikström, Owe</a> (2000). <i><span>Toccata: J.S. Bachs andliga universum: iakttagelser och betraktelser</span></i>. Norma förlag. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7217-025-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7217-025-5">ISBN 91-7217-025-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toccata%3A+J.S.+Bachs+andliga+universum%3A+iakttagelser+och+betraktelser&rft.aulast=%5B%5BOwe+Wikstr%C3%B6m%7CWikstr%C3%B6m%2C+Owe%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BOwe+Wikstr%C3%B6m%7CWikstr%C3%B6m%2C+Owe%5D%5D&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Norma+f%C3%B6rlag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Johann_Sebastian_Bach"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="commons:Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="commons:Johann Sebastian Bach">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> har fria noter av <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Bach,_Johann_Sebastian" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Bach, Johann Sebastian">Bach</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> har fria noter av <a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>.</li> <li>Inspelningar av motetterna <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/cgi-bin/acc_download.cgi/3mp3/Der%20Geist%20hilft%204.mp3"><i>Der Geist hilft unsrer Schwachheit auf</i>, BVW 226</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/cgi-bin/acc_download.cgi/2mp3/Jesu_Meine_Freude_BWB_227_2.mp3"><i>Jesu Meine Freude</i>, BVW 227</a> och <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/cgi-bin/acc_download.cgi/4mp3/Komm%20Jesu%20Komm%205.mp3"><i>Komm, Jesu Komm</i>, BVW 229</a> samt annan fri vokalmusik av <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acc.umu.se/~akadkor/early/IX.html">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> med <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Akademiska_K%C3%B6r" title="Umeå Akademiska Kör">Umeå Akademiska Kör</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach-cantatas.com/">Bachs Kantater</a> Engelsk förteckning med texter och inspelningar (både fria och kommersiella).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001925/">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span> Filmer med musik av Bach.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hitlist.jsp?q=f%C3%B6rf%3A%28Bach%2C+Johann+Sebastian%2C+1685-1750%29&m=50">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/item/?type=person&itemid=60209">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> på <a href="/wiki/Svensk_Filmdatabas" title="Svensk Filmdatabas">Svensk Filmdatabas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach-leipzig.de/de/neutral/wir-%C3%BCber-uns">Bach-Archiv</a> i Leipzig</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bachmuseumleipzig.de/de/bach-museum">Bach-Museum</a> i Leipzig</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704125748/http://www.bachhaus.de/">Bachhaus Eisenach</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interaktiva_medier">Interaktiva medier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Interaktiva medier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Interaktiva medier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502143224/http://oregonbachfestival.com/mass-in-b-minor">Mässa h-moll</a> BWV 232 (Flash)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502145151/http://oregonbachfestival.com/goldberg-variations">Goldbergvariationerna</a> BWV 988 (Flash)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502155833/http://oregonbachfestival.com/st-matthews-passion">Matteuspassionen</a> Hypertext (Adobe Flash)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234149/http://oregonbachfestival.com/well-tempered-clavier">Das Wohltemperierte Klavier</a> (Adobe Flash)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79021425">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12304462">12304462</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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