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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikiquote.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikiquote%3AWikiquote" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Wikiquote%3AWikiquote" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Les projets de la <i>wikimedia foundation</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikiquote</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikiquote</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3:%D8%B9%D9%86" title="ويكي الاقتباس:عن – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الاقتباس:عن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকিউক্তি:উইকিউক্তি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিউক্তি:উইকিউক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikicitati:About" title="Wikicitati:About – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikicitati:About" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Viquidites:Quant_a_Viquidites" title="Viquidites:Quant a Viquidites – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquidites:Quant a Viquidites" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Om" title="Wikiquote:Om – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikiquote:Om" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%C3%9Cber_Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote:Über Wikiquote – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikiquote:Über Wikiquote" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikiquote.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βικιφθέγματα:Βικιφθέγματα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιφθέγματα:Βικιφθέγματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:About" title="Wikiquote:About – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikiquote:About" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vikicitaro:About" title="Vikicitaro:About – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikicitaro:About" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Sobre_Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote:Sobre Wikiquote – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikiquote:Sobre Wikiquote" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌گفتاورد:ویکی‌گفتاورد – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌گفتاورد:ویکی‌گفتاورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikilumadu:Wikilumadu" title="Wikilumadu:Wikilumadu – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikilumadu:Wikilumadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98:%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ויקיציטוט:אודות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיציטוט:אודות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="विकिसूक्ति:विकिसूक्ति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिसूक्ति:विकिसूक्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikid%C3%A9zet:About" title="Wikidézet:About – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikidézet:About" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84:%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84_(%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE)" title="Վիքիքաղվածք:Վիքիքաղվածք (քննարկման նախագիծ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիքաղվածք:Վիքիքաղվածք (քննարկման նախագիծ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote:Wikiquote – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikiquote:Wikiquote" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6" title="Wikiquote:ウィキクォートについて – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikiquote:ウィキクォートについて" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Vikicitatos" title="Wikiquote:Vikicitatos – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wikiquote:Vikicitatos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikifrasar" title="Wikiquote:Wikifrasar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikiquote:Wikifrasar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote:Wikiquote – norvégien" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wikiquote:Wikiquote" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikicytaty:O_Wikicytatach" title="Wikicytaty:O Wikicytatach – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikicytaty:O Wikicytatach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Sobre" title="Wikiquote:Sobre – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikiquote:Sobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikicitat:Wikicitat" title="Wikicitat:Wikicitat – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikicitat:Wikicitat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Викицитатник:Описание – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викицитатник:Описание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="विकिसूक्तिः:परिचयः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिसूक्तिः:परिचयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikinavedek:Wikinavedek" title="Wikinavedek:Wikinavedek – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikinavedek:Wikinavedek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:About" title="Wikiquote:About – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikiquote:About" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викицитат:Викицитат – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викицитат:Викицитат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikicutatan" title="Wikiquote:Wikicutatan – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikiquote:Wikicutatan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Om" title="Wikiquote:Om – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikiquote:Om" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิคำคม:วิกิคำคม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิคำคม:วิกิคำคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6z:Hakk%C4%B1nda" title="Vikisöz:Hakkında – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisöz:Hakkında" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vikiiqtibos:Vikiiqtibos" title="Vikiiqtibos:Vikiiqtibos – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikiiqtibos:Vikiiqtibos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Wikiquote:Giới thiệu – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikiquote:Giới thiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="Wikiquote:维基语录 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikiquote:维基语录" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12188443#sitelinks-wikiquote" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikiquote" title="Voir la page du projet [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page de projet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion_Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikiquote"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Wikiquote"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wikiquote:Wikiquote" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wikiquote:Wikiquote" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&oldid=314564" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikiquote.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiquote%3AWikiquote"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikiquote.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiquote%3AWikiquote"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikiquote%3AWikiquote"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikiquote%3AWikiquote&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikiquote" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12188443" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Une page de Wikiquote, le recueil des citations libres.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:%C3%80_propos_de&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote:À propos de">Wikiquote:À propos de</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/220px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/330px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/440px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/></a><figcaption>Logo de Wikiquote.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Wikiquote" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></b> est un projet qui a pour but de collecter des citations de manière collaborative et libre. Wikiquote est un des projets de la <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr">fondation Wikimedia</a></span>, au même titre que <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil" class="extiw" title="w:wikipédia:Accueil">Wikipédia</a>, et utilise le logiciel <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/mediawiki" class="extiw" title="w:mediawiki">Mediawiki</a>. </p><p>Le projet a été fondé sur une idée de Daniel Aslton et mis en œuvre par Brion Vibber. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Histoire" data-mw-thread-id="h-Histoire"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Histoire"></span>Histoire<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Histoire"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>27 juin 2003 : Le projet est placé de manière temporaire sur le wikipédia en <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_(langue)" class="extiw" title="w:Wolof (langue)">wolof</a> : wo.wikipedia.org</li> <li>10 juillet 2003 : Le projet obtient son propre sous-domaine, <a class="external free" href="https://quote.wikipedia.org">http://quote.wikipedia.org</a></li> <li>25 août 2003 : Wikiquote est désormais accessible à <a class="external free" href="https://wikiquote.org">http://wikiquote.org</a>.</li> <li>Juillet 2004 : domaines selon les langues. Wikiquote francophone (<a class="external free" href="https://fr.wikiquote.org">http://fr.wikiquote.org</a>) voit le jour.</li> <li>Mars 2005 : Wikiquote a 10 000 articles au total.</li> <li>Avril 2006 : le Wikiquote francophone est fermé suite à la plainte du <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/evene.fr" class="extiw" title="w:evene.fr">site web evene</a> concernant la copie de son recueil de citations<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>4 décembre 2006 : réouverture du Wikiquote francophone. Une nouvelle <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Charte" title="Wikiquote:Charte">charte</a> guidée par une politique et des principes a été établie pour respecter le droit <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/sui_generis" class="extiw" title="w:sui generis">sui generis</a></i> des <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/base_de_donn%C3%A9es" class="extiw" title="w:base de données">bases de données</a>.</li> <li>8 novembre 2008 : <a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikiquote_francophone_:_10000_citations_d%C3%A9j%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="n:Wikiquote francophone : 10000 citations déjà">La Wikiquote francophone dépasse à nouveau les 10000 citations</a></li> <li>En février 2010 : Wikiquote atteint un total de 100 000 articles toutes langues confondues. La Wikiquote en français atteint les 2000 articles<sup id="cite_ref-Annonces_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annonces-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Octobre 2011 : la Wikiquote en français atteint les 3000 articles<sup id="cite_ref-Annonces_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annonces-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Entre 2010 et 2020, la communauté anglophone de Wikiquote comprend entre 100 et 130 rédacteurs actifs en moyenne<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sur la même période, la Wikiquote en italien comprend une grosse quarantaine de rédacteurs actifs<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La Wikiquote en français en comprend une quinzaine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>23 octobre 2019 : la Wikiquote en français compte 6247 articles et arrive à la 10e place des versions linguistiques de Wikiquote en termes de nombre d'articles (derrière les Wikiquote en anglais, italien, polonais, russe, tchèque, persan, allemand, portugais et espagnol)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En novembre 2019 : Wikiquote existe dans 89 versions linguistiques et comprend un peu plus de 222 600 articles toutes langues confondues<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Au cours du dernier trimestre de 2020 est lancé <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:SheSaid" title="Wikiquote:SheSaid">un projet appelé SheSaid</a> qui vise à réduire le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biais_de_genre_sur_Wikip%C3%A9dia" class="extiw" title="w:Biais de genre sur Wikipédia">biais des genres</a> sur Wikiquote, dans la lignée d'initiatives comme <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Women" class="extiw" title="meta:Wiki Loves Women">Wiki Loves Women</a> et le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Les_sans_pagEs" class="extiw" title="w:Projet:Les sans pagEs">projet Les Sans PagEs</a> générales aux projets Wikimédia. Entre octobre 2020 et le 5 janvier 2021, le projet SheSaid a permis la création ou l'amélioration de plusieurs centaines d'articles sur les différentes versions linguistiques de Wikiquote, les trois projets les plus actifs étant la Wikiquote en italien, en ukrainien et en français (avec respectivement 405, 187 et 106 articles créés ou perfectionnés durant la période considérée)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Octobre 2020 : Wikiquote en français atteint les 50 000 citations<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes_et_références" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes_et_références"></span>Notes et références<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes_et_références"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications_subcommittees/Press/2006/03/28_fr.Wikiquote_brief/fr" class="extiw" title="m:Communications subcommittees/Press/2006/03/28 fr.Wikiquote brief/fr">Annonce de la fermeture du Wikiquote francophone</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annonces-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Annonces_2-0">2,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Annonces_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Annonces" class="extiw" title="q:Wikiquote:Annonces">Wikiquote:Annonces</a> à la date du 26 février 2010 et du 18 octobre 2011. Page consultée le 24 janvier 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikiquote.org/contributing/active-editors/normal%7Cline%7Call%7C(page_type)~content*non-content%7Cmonthly">Statistiques de Wikimédia des rédacteurs actifs sur la Wikiquote en anglais</a>. Page consultée le 25 janvier 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikiquote.org/contributing/active-editors/normal%7Cline%7Call%7C(page_type)~content*non-content%7Cmonthly">Statistiques de Wikimédia des rédacteurs actifs sur la Wikiquote en italien</a>. Page consultée le 25 janvier 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikiquote.org/contributing/active-editors/normal%7Cline%7Call%7C(page_type)~content*non-content%7Cmonthly">Statistiques de Wikimédia des rédacteurs actifs sur la Wikiquote en français</a>. Page consultée le 25 janvier 2021.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiquote/fr#Statistiques">Statistiques des Wikiquote</a> sur le site Meta Wikimedia. Page consultée le 23 octobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiquote/fr">Wikiquote Statistiques</a> sur le site Meta de Wikimedia. Page consultée le 15 octobre 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Women/SheSaid">Page du projet SheSaid sur Meta</a>. Page consultée le 8 février 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Annonces" class="extiw" title="q:Wikiquote:Annonces">Wikiquote:Annonces</a> à la date du 21 octobre 2020. Page consultée le 24 janvier 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation"></span>Les projets de la <i>wikimedia foundation</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Les_projets_de_la_wikimedia_foundation"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiquote:Wikiquote&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Les projets de la wikimedia foundation"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="projets-wm plainlinks" style="margin-top:30px; padding-top:15px; border-top:3px double #CCC; color:#222;"> <div style="background:white; width:45px; height:45px; margin:0 auto; margin-top:-40px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/45px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/68px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/90px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="font-size:110%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:2.5em; padding-top:10px;">Wikiquote est hébergé par la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, qui coordonne également les projets suivants, via <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="m:Accueil">Méta-Wiki</a> :</div> <div style="margin:0 1em; font-size:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; color:#777; flex-wrap:wrap; align-content:flex-start; justify-content:space-between;"> <div style="column-width:12em;column-count:5;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Commons-logo-31px.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="41" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="41"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr"><b>Commons</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Médiathèque</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/48px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/64px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Wikipédia:Accueil principal"><b>Wikipédia</b></a> <br/><span style="font-size:85%;">Encyclopédie</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page?uselang=fr" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page?uselang=fr"><b>Wikidata</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Base de données</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="voy:Accueil"><b>Wikivoyage</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Guide de voyage</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" title="Wiktionnaire"><img alt="Wiktionnaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/48px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/64px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionnaire:Page d’accueil"><b>Wiktionnaire</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Dictionnaire</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikilivres"><img alt="Wikilivres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/64px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="b:Accueil"><b>Wikilivres</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Manuels</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" class="extiw" title="s:Wikisource:Accueil"><b>Wikisource</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Bibliothèque</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil" title="Wikiversité"><img alt="Wikiversité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/48px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/64px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil" class="extiw" title="v:Wikiversité:Accueil"><b>Wikiversité</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cours et exercices</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png/40px-Wikinews-logo-51px.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="n:Accueil"><b>Wikinews</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Site d'actualités</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/64px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr"><b>Wikispecies</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Répertoire taxonomique</span></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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