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this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,s;const a=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(s=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:s.experimentsWeightedChoice;return a&&a[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}getIOSDensity(e){const t=[{weight:90,adDensityPercent:0},{weight:5,adDensityPercent:25},{weight:5,adDensityPercent:50}],i=t.map((e=>e.weight)),{index:s}=(e=>{const t={index:-1,weight:-1};if(!e||0===e.length)return t;const i=e.reduce(((e,t)=>e+t),0);if(0===i)return t;const s=Math.random()*i;let a=0,n=e[a];for(;s>n;)n+=e[++a];return{index:a,weight:e[a]}})(i),a=e-e*(t[s].adDensityPercent/100);return this.setWeightedChoiceExperiment("iosad",t[s].adDensityPercent),a}getTargetDensity(e){return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()?this.getIOSDensity(e):e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return 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class="mode__inner__wrap tipi-vertical-c tipi-tip tipi-tip-move" data-title="Reading Mode"> <i class="tipi-i-sun tipi-all-c"></i> <i class="tipi-i-moon tipi-all-c"></i> </span> </a> </li><li class="menu-icon menu-icon-style-1 menu-icon-search"><a href="#" class="tipi-i-search modal-tr tipi-tip tipi-tip-move" data-title="Search" data-type="search"></a></li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-slide"><a href="#" class="tipi-i-menu slide-menu-tr-open" data-target="slide"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="content" class="site-content clearfix"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="contents-wrap" class="contents-wrap standard-archive clearfix"> <header id="block-wrap-204" class="page-header block-title-wrap block-title-wrap-style block-wrap clearfix block-title-1 page-header-skin-0 with-sorter block-title-xl"><div class="tipi-row-inner-style block-title-wrap-style clearfix"><div class="bg__img-wrap img-bg-wrapper parallax"><div class="bg"></div></div><div class="block-title-wrap clearfix"><div class="filters font-2"><div class="archive-sorter sorter" data-tid="204" tabindex="-1"><span class="current-sorter current"><span class="current-sorter-txt current-txt">Latest<i class="tipi-i-chevron-down"></i></span></span><ul class="options"><li><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/category/brand/volvo/?filtered=latest" data-type="latest">Latest</a></li><li><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/category/brand/volvo/?filtered=oldest" data-type="oldest">Oldest</a></li><li><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/category/brand/volvo/?filtered=random" data-type="random">Random</a></li><li><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/category/brand/volvo/?filtered=atoz" data-type="atoz">A to Z</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-title-area clearfix"><h1 class="page-title block-title">Volvo</h1><div class="taxonomy-description block-subtitle font-1"><p>Volvo Cars is the luxury vehicle brand and a subsidiary of the Chinese automotive company, Geely. The company currently manufactures and markets sport utility vehicles (SUVs), station wagons, sedans and compact executive sedans. In 2019, Volvo announced that they will begin producing fully-electric and hybrid electric vehicles onward</p> </div></div></div></div></header> <main class="main tipi-xs-12 main-block-wrap clearfix"> <div id="block-wrap-0" class="block-wrap-native block-wrap block-wrap-83 block-css-0 block-wrap-grid block-wrap-tiles block-wrap-no-1 columns__m--1 elements-design-1 block-skin-0 tipi-fs tile-design-wrap block-icon-base-1 clearfix" data-id="0" data-base="0"><div class="tipi-row-inner-style clearfix"><div class="tipi-row-inner-box contents sticky--wrap fs-contents"><div class="block block-83 tipi-flex "><article class="tipi-m-4 tipi-xs-12 elements-location-1 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-0 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-883173 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail 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grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2595 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2000s category-guides category-model-guides-concept-cars category-volvo tag-2000s-all tag-2000s-cars tag-concept tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-concept-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2005-volvo-v50-sc-concept/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2005 Volvo V50 SC Concept" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" data-lazy-src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-585x585.jpg" /><noscript><img width="585" height="585" src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-585x585.jpg" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2005 Volvo V50 SC Concept" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_V50SCConcept3-390x390.jpg 390w" sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 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tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2005-volvo-t6-roadster/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2005 Volvo T6 Roadster" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_T6Roadster1-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_T6Roadster1-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_T6Roadster1-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" data-lazy-src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2005_Volvo_T6Roadster1-585x585.jpg" /><noscript><img width="585" height="585" 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with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-2 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2572 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2000s category-guides category-model-guides-concept-cars category-volvo tag-2000s-all tag-2000s-cars tag-concept tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-concept-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2001-volvo-scc-concept/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2001 Volvo SCC Concept" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" data-lazy-src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-585x585.jpg" /><noscript><img width="585" height="585" src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-585x585.jpg" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2001 Volvo SCC Concept" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2001_Volvo_SCCConcept8-293x293.jpg 293w, 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tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-concept-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2003-volvo-s60-r/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2003 Volvo S60 R" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2003_Volvo_S60R1-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2003_Volvo_S60R1-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2003_Volvo_S60R1-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" data-lazy-src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2003_Volvo_S60R1-585x585.jpg" /><noscript><img width="585" height="585" 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tag-2000s-cars tag-concept tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-concept-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2009-volvo-s60-concept/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2009 Volvo S60 Concept" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2009_Volvo_S60Concept1-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2009_Volvo_S60Concept1-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2009_Volvo_S60Concept1-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" 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href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2009-volvo-s60-concept/">2009 Volvo S60 Concept</a></h3></div></div></article><article class="tipi-m-4 tipi-xs-12 elements-location-1 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-0 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2519 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-1950s category-guides category-model-guides-production-cars category-volvo tag-1950s tag-1950s-cars tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-production-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-production-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/1956-volvo-p-1900-sport/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" 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elements-design-1 post-2504 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-1960s category-guides category-model-guides-production-cars category-volvo tag-1960s tag-1960s-cars tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-production-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-production-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/1963-volvo-p-1800-s/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="1963 Volvo P 1800 S" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1095854-1024-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1095854-1024-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1095854-1024-390x390.jpg 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href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/1963-volvo-p-1800-s/">1963 Volvo P 1800 S</a></h3></div></div></article><article class="tipi-m-4 tipi-xs-12 elements-location-1 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-2 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2497 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-1920s category-guides category-model-guides-production-cars category-volvo tag-1920s-all tag-1920s-cars tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-production-cars tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-production-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/1926-volvo-ov4/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="1926 Volvo OV4" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" data-lazy-src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-585x585.jpg" /><noscript><img width="585" height="585" src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-585x585.jpg" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="1926 Volvo OV4" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1926_Volvo_OV41-390x390.jpg 390w" sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" loading="lazy" /></noscript></a><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/1926-volvo-ov4/" class="mask-overlay" aria-label="1926 Volvo OV4"></a></div><div class="meta"><div class="title-wrap"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/1926-volvo-ov4/">1926 Volvo OV4</a></h3></div></div></article><article class="tipi-m-4 tipi-xs-12 elements-location-1 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-3 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2486 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2010s category-guides category-model-guides-tuner category-volvo tag-2010s-all tag-2010s-cars tag-concept tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-tuner tag-volvo tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-tuner-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2006-volvo-evolve-c30/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2006 Volvo Evolve C30" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-390x390.jpg 390w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" data-lazy-src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-585x585.jpg" /><noscript><img width="585" height="585" src="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-585x585.jpg" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2006 Volvo Evolve C30" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2006_Volvo_EvolveC301-390x390.jpg 390w" sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" loading="lazy" /></noscript></a><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2006-volvo-evolve-c30/" class="mask-overlay" aria-label="2011 Volvo Concept Universe"></a></div><div class="meta"><div class="title-wrap"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2006-volvo-evolve-c30/">2011 Volvo Concept Universe</a></h3></div></div></article><article class="tipi-m-4 tipi-xs-12 elements-location-1 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-4 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2471 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2010s category-guides category-model-guides-concept-cars category-volvo tag-2010s-all tag-2010s-cars tag-concept tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-concept-cars tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2011-volvo-concept-you/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" 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srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2011_Volvo_ConceptYou1-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2011_Volvo_ConceptYou1-293x293.jpg 293w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2011_Volvo_ConceptYou1-390x390.jpg 390w" sizes="(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" loading="lazy" /></noscript></a><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2011-volvo-concept-you/" class="mask-overlay" aria-label="2011 Volvo Concept You"></a></div><div class="meta"><div class="title-wrap"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2011-volvo-concept-you/">2011 Volvo Concept You</a></h3></div></div></article><article class="tipi-m-4 tipi-xs-12 elements-location-1 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-m-typo loop-5 block__ani-stagger preview-83 preview-grid grid-image-1 grid-spacing img-ani-base img-ani-1 block-to-see block__ani-on block__ani-0 img-color-hover-base img-color-hover-1 tile-design tile-design-3 elements-design-1 post-2460 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2010s category-guides category-model-guides-concept-cars category-volvo tag-2010s-all tag-2010s-cars tag-concept tag-car-profiles tag-model-guides-concept-cars tag-volvo-model-guides-all tag-volvo-model-guides-concept-cars"><div class="mask"><a href="https://www.supercars.net/blog/2011-volvo-concept-universe/" class="mask-img"><img width="585" height="585" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20585%20585'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-zeen-585-585 size-zeen-585-585 zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load wp-post-image" alt="2011 Volvo Concept Universe" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2011_Volvo_ConceptUniverse1-585x585.jpg 585w, https://www.supercars.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2011_Volvo_ConceptUniverse1-293x293.jpg 293w, 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keys.')}constructor(...e){super(...e),this.name="BrowserStorage",this.disable=!1,this.gdprPurposes=[1],this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[],this._shouldQueue=!1}},M=(e,i,o)=>{switch(i){case t:return((e,t)=>{const i=e.adDensityEnabled,n=e.adDensityLayout.pageOverrides.find((e=>!!document.querySelector(e.pageSelector)&&(e[t].onePerViewport||"number"==typeof e[t].adDensity)));return!i||!n})(e,o);case s:return(e=>{var t,i,n;const s=null==(n=e.videoPlayers)||null==(i=n.partners)||null==(t=i.stickyOutstream)?void 0:t.blockedPageSelectors;return!s||!document.querySelector(s)})(e);case n:return(e=>{const t=e.adOptions.interstitialBlockedPageSelectors;return!t||!document.querySelector(t)})(e);default:return!0}},L=t=>{try{return{valid:!0,elements:document.querySelectorAll(t)}}catch(t){return e({valid:!1},t)}},R=e=>""===e?{valid:!0}:L(e),T=(e,t)=>{if(!e)return!1;const i=!!e.enabled,n=null==e.dateStart||Date.now()>=e.dateStart,s=null==e.dateEnd||Date.now()<=e.dateEnd,o=null===e.selector||""!==e.selector&&!!document.querySelector(e.selector),r="mobile"===e.platform&&"mobile"===t,a="desktop"===e.platform&&"desktop"===t,l=null===e.platform||"all"===e.platform||r||a,c="bernoulliTrial"===e.experimentType?1===e.variants.length:(e=>{const t=e.reduce(((e,t)=>t.weight?t.weight+e:e),0);return e.length>0&&e.every((e=>{const t=e.value,i=e.weight;return!(null==t||"number"==typeof t&&isNaN(t)||!i)}))&&100===t})(e.variants);return c||x.error("SiteTest","validateSiteExperiment","experiment presented invalid choices for key:",e.key,e.variants),i&&n&&s&&o&&l&&c},j=["siteId","siteName","adOptions","breakpoints","adUnits"];class H{get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&((e,t=j)=>{if(!e)return!1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)if(!e[t[i]])return!1;return!0})(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!(!this._clsGlobalData||!this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}set enabledLocations(e){this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations=e}get enabledLocations(){return this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}overwriteInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}getIOSDensity(e){const t=[{weight:90,adDensityPercent:0},{weight:5,adDensityPercent:25},{weight:5,adDensityPercent:50}],i=t.map((e=>e.weight)),{index:n}=(e=>{const t={index:-1,weight:-1};if(!e||0===e.length)return t;const i=e.reduce(((e,t)=>e+t),0);if(0===i)return t;const n=Math.random()*i;let s=0,o=e[s];for(;n>o;)o+=e[++s];return{index:s,weight:e[s]}})(i),s=e-e*(t[n].adDensityPercent/100);return this.setWeightedChoiceExperiment("iosad",t[n].adDensityPercent),s}getTargetDensity(e){return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()?this.getIOSDensity(e):e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class V{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=D()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${D()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class G{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=w(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=w(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=w(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=V.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class N{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new G(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class W{}class B extends W{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class F{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new H,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class z extends F{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new B(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class q extends F{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new B(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!D()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const U=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],Q=[[300,600],[160,600]],J=new Map([[l,1],[c,2],[d,3],[r,4],[a,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),K=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===a&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(D()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!D()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===l||n},Y=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new q(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new z;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const o=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),h="Sidebar"===o?0:2;return{auctionPriority:J.get(o)||8,location:o,sequence:w(i.sequence,1),sizes:(u=i.adSizes,U.filter((([e,t])=>u.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s)=>{const{location:o,sequence:r}=e;if(o===l)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(o===c)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(o===a)return!(D()&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(o===d){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===r||(r&&r<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s))).concat(n&&i.location===r?Q:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:w(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:w(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:w(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:w(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:K(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:w(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:w(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:w(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:w(i.dynamic.lazyMax,h),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var u}))},Z=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===d;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class X{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[o,r,a,d]}}const ee=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,te=e=>`${ee(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function ie(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const ne=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));function se(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function oe(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;class re extends W{static fromArray(e,t){return new re(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}const ae=()=>(e,t,i)=>{const n=i.value;n&&(i.value=function(...e){const t=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),i=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,s=i?i.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",o=t?`${s}_${t}`:s,r=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${o}`:o,a=I.readInternalLocalStorage("adthrive_branch");!1===(a&&a.enabled)&&I.deleteLocalStorage(r);const l=(()=>n.apply(this,e))(),c=(d=this._choices,h=l,null!=(p=null==(u=d.find((({choice:e})=>e===h)))?void 0:u.weight)?p:null);var d,h,u,p;const[m,g]=I.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(r,l,c,{value:24,unit:"hours"});return this._stickyResult=m,this._stickyWeight=g,m})};class le{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&(e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)))(e)}}class ce extends le{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return x.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return x.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new re(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(x.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class de{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=C("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=D()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=T(e,this._device),n=M(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class he extends ce{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return x.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new re(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(x.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=i,this.abgroup=i,this._clsSiteExperiments=new de(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}se([ae(),oe("design:type",Function),oe("design:paramtypes",[]),oe("design:returntype",void 0)],he.prototype,"run",null);class ue extends ce{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return x.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new re(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(x.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=t,this.abgroup=t,this._clsSiteExperiments=new de(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}se([ae(),oe("design:type",Function),oe("design:paramtypes",[]),oe("design:returntype",void 0)],ue.prototype,"run",null);class pe extends F{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new B(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class me extends F{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new B(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}const ge="250px";class ye{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){x.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");x.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new he(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){x.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else x.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=Y(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!ne(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))ie(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){x.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h:u,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=w(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==r:e)),a=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===r:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...a.length?this._injectDensitySlots(a,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===a&&e.sticky))&&!ne((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{ie(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o);let l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a);const c=this._clsOptions.getWeightedChoiceExperiment("iosad");l<1&&c&&(l=1);const d=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),h=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...d>0?[d]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:d},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:d,numberOfUnits:h}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=R(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return w(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const l=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),c=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let h=e.skip;h<c.length&&!(r+1>l.length);h+=e.every){let u=c[h];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=E(u);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const p=l[r],m=`${p.location}_${p.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===m))&&(r+=1);const g=this.getDynamicElementId(p),y=ee(e),_=te(e),f=[e.location===d&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===a&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",y,_,...e.classNames],v=this.addAd(u,g,e.position,f);if(v){const s=Z(p,v);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:p,element:v,sizes:s,name:m,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:p.location,element:v}),e.location===a&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}u=v}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,a=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),l=r||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),c=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${o}`);return a&&l&&c}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=k(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=ee(t),a=te(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=Z(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=t.location===a?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?w(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,l=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),c=Math.max(o,l);for(let n=0;n<c;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[a,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:ge,Content:ge,Recipe:ge,Sidebar:ge};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new X(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new ue(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new pe,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new me}}function _e(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class fe{get enabled(){return!0}}class ve extends fe{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(x.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&x.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(x.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=R(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=_e(s,["valid","elements"]),l=L(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,h=_e(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return x.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return x.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),h),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else x.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else x.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void x.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{x.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=A()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class be extends ve{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return 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