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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infanzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infanzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Infanzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infanzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giovinezza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giovinezza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Giovinezza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giovinezza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascesa_al_potere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascesa_al_potere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ascesa al potere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascesa_al_potere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scià_di_Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scià_di_Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Scià di Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scià_di_Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esilio_e_morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esilio_e_morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Esilio e morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esilio_e_morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matrimoni_e_discendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimoni_e_discendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Matrimoni e discendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrimoni_e_discendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_persiane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_persiane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Onorificenze persiane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_persiane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reza Shah Pahlavi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 69 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="رضا بهلوي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رضا بهلوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89" title="رضا شاه بهلوى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رضا شاه بهلوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rza_%C5%9Fah_P%C9%99hl%C9%99vi" title="Rza şah Pəhləvi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rza şah Pəhləvi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="رضا شاه پهلوی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رضا شاه پهلوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Реза шаһ Пехлеви - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Реза шаһ Пехлеви" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Рэза Пехлеві - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэза Пехлеві" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Реза Шах Пахлави - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реза Шах Пахлави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="রেজা শাহ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেজা শাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_I_de_l%27Iran" title="Reza I de l'Iran - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reza I de l'Iran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="ڕەزا شا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەزا شا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Pehleviy" title="Reza Pehleviy - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Reza Pehleviy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rez%C3%A1_%C5%A0%C3%A1h_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Rezá Šáh Pahlaví - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rezá Šáh Pahlaví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Schah_Pahlavi" title="Reza Schah Pahlavi - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reza Schah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%B1za_%C5%9Eah_Pehlewi" title="Rıza Şah Pehlewi - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rıza Şah Pehlewi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87" title="Ρεζά Σαχ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεζά Σαχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_%C5%9Caho_Pahlavi" title="Reza Ŝaho Pahlavi - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reza Ŝaho Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%E1%BA%95%C4%81_Shah_Pahlav%C4%AB" title="Reẕā Shah Pahlavī - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reẕā Shah Pahlavī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" title="Reza Shah Pahlavi - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reza Shah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="رضاشاه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رضاشاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" title="Reza Shah Pahlavi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reza Shah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Chah" title="Reza Chah - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reza Chah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%90_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="רזא שאה פהלווי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רזא שאה פהלווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="रजा शाह पहलवी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रजा शाह पहलवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza-%C5%A1ah_Pahlavi" title="Reza-šah Pahlavi - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reza-šah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi_ir%C3%A1ni_sah" title="Reza Pahlavi iráni sah - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reza Pahlavi iráni sah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B0_%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Ռեզա շահ Փահլավի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեզա շահ Փահլավի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Sha" title="Reza Sha - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reza Sha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resa_Sja" title="Resa Sja - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Resa Sja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="レザー・パフラヴィー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レザー・パフラヴィー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Реза Шаһ Пехлеви - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реза Шаһ Пехлеви" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%A4_%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="레자 샤 팔라비 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레자 샤 팔라비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_%C5%9Eah" title="Reza Şah - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Reza Şah" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rez%C4%81_%C5%A1ahs_Pehlev%C4%AB" title="Rezā šahs Pehlevī - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rezā šahs Pehlevī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE" title="റെസ ഷാ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെസ ഷാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="رضاشا - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رضاشا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" title="Reza Shah Pahlavi - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reza Shah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Szah_Pahlawi" title="Reza Szah Pahlawi - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reza Szah Pahlawi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="رضا شاہ پہلوی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رضا شاہ پہلوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="رضاشاه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رضاشاه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_X%C3%A1" title="Reza Xá - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reza Xá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" title="Reza Shah Pahlavi - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reza Shah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Реза Пехлеви - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реза Пехлеви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza-%C5%A1ah_Pahlavi" title="Reza-šah Pahlavi - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reza-šah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" title="Reza Shah Pahlavi - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reza Shah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Реза Шах Пахлави - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реза Шах Пахлави" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="ரேசா ஷா பகலவி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரேசா ஷா பகலவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="พระเจ้าชาห์ เรซา ปาห์ลาวี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าชาห์ เรซา ปาห์ลาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_%C5%A0ah_P%C9%99hl%C9%99vi" title="Reza Šah Pəhləvi - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Reza Šah Pəhləvi" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%B1za_Pehlevi" title="Rıza Pehlevi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rıza Pehlevi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Реза Шах Пахлаві - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реза Шах Пахлаві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="رضا شاہ پہلوی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رضا شاہ پہلوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizoshoh_Pahlaviy" title="Rizoshoh Pahlaviy - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rizoshoh Pahlaviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%E6%B1%97" title="礼萨汗 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="礼萨汗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%E6%B1%97" title="礼萨汗 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="礼萨汗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97" title="禮薩汗 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="禮薩汗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Reza Shah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97" title="禮薩汗 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="禮薩汗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" 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decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Reza Pahlavi" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Reza Pahlavi (disambigua)">Reza Pahlavi (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del monarca o aristocratico"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:white; background: #B20045;">Reżā Pahlavī</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_shah_uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/217px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/325px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/434px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2101" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Lo scià Reżā Pahlavī negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni '30</a></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia#Dinastia_Pahlavi_(1925_-_1979)" title="Sovrani della Persia">Scià di Persia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma"><img alt="Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/100px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/150px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/200px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Stemma</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>31 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> –<br />16 settembre <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Incoronazione</th><td>25 aprile <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Qajar" title="Ahmad Shah Qajar">Ahmad Shah Qajar</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background:#CCF; color: black; height:3px; padding:0;">  </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Alasht" title="Alasht">Alasht</a>, 15 marzo <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, 26 luglio <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo di sepoltura</th><td>Mausoleo di Reza Shah (<a href="/wiki/Rey_(Iran)" title="Rey (Iran)">Rey</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Dinastia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Padre</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Ali_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Ali Khan (la pagina non esiste)">Abbas Ali Khan</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Madre</th><td>Noush-Afarin Ayromlou </td></tr><tr><th>Coniugi</th><td>Maryam Savadkoohi<br /><small>(1895-1911, ved.)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tadj_ol-Molouk" title="Tadj ol-Molouk">Tadj ol-Molouk</a><br /><small>(1916)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Turan_Amirsoleimani" title="Turan Amirsoleimani">Turan Amirsoleimani</a><br /><small>(1922-1923, div.)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Esmat_Dowlatshahi" title="Esmat Dowlatshahi">Esmat Dowlatshahi</a><br /><small>(1923)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Figli</th><td><b>I</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdamsaltaneh_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi (la pagina non esiste)">Hamdamsaltaneh</a><br /><b>II</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Shams_Pahlavi" title="Shams Pahlavi">Shams</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Shah II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Pahlavi" title="Ashraf Pahlavi">Ashraf</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Reza Pahlavi (la pagina non esiste)">Ali</a><br /><b>III</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Gholam_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Gholam Reza Pahlavi">Gholam</a><br /><b>IV</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Abdul Reza Pahlavi">Abdul</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Ahmad Reza Pahlavi">Ahmad</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi">Mahmoud</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fatemeh_Pahlavi" title="Fatemeh Pahlavi">Fatemeh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Hamid Reza Pahlavi">Hamid</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">Islam sciita</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_Khan_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reza_Khan_signature.svg/150px-Reza_Khan_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reza_Khan_signature.svg/225px-Reza_Khan_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reza_Khan_signature.svg/300px-Reza_Khan_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Reżā Pahlavī</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg/229px-Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg/344px-Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg/459px-Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_as_Minister_of_War_by_Antoin_Sevruguin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2091" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Reżā Pahlavī in veste di ministro della Guerra fotografato da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoin_Sevruguin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoin Sevruguin (la pagina non esiste)">Antoin Sevruguin</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_dell%27Iran" title="Primi ministri dell'Iran">Primo ministro dell'Iran</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>28 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> –<br />1º novembre <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Monarca</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Qajar">Ahmad Qajar</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Pirnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Pirnia (la pagina non esiste)">Hassan Pirnia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Foroughi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Ali Foroughi (la pagina non esiste)">Mohammad Ali Foroughi</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Ministero_della_difesa_e_della_logistica_delle_forze_armate" title="Ministero della difesa e della logistica delle forze armate">Ministro della Guerra</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>24 aprile <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> –<br />1º novembre <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Monarca</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Qajar">Ahmad Qajar</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masoud_Kayhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masoud Kayhan (la pagina non esiste)">Masoud Kayhan</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Abdollah_Tahmasebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Abdollah Tahmasebi (la pagina non esiste)">Amir Abdollah Tahmasebi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_Khan_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di Reżā Pahlavī"><img alt="Firma di Reżā Pahlavī" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reza_Khan_signature.svg/130px-Reza_Khan_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reza_Khan_signature.svg/195px-Reza_Khan_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reza_Khan_signature.svg/260px-Reza_Khan_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Reza Shah Pahlavi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png/251px-Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png" decoding="async" width="251" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png/377px-Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png/502px-Portrait_of_Reza_Shah.png 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Alasht" title="Alasht">Alasht</a>, 15 marzo 1878 </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, 26 luglio 1944 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Dati militari</th></tr><tr><th>Paese servito</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Persia_(1907%E2%80%931933).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/21px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/32px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/42px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qajar" title="Dinastia Qajar">Stato Sublime di Persia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Forza armata</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_(Lion_and_Sun).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_%28Lion_and_Sun%29.svg/21px-Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_%28Lion_and_Sun%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_%28Lion_and_Sun%29.svg/32px-Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_%28Lion_and_Sun%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_%28Lion_and_Sun%29.svg/42px-Imperial_Emblem_of_the_Qajar_Dynasty_%28Lion_and_Sun%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="766" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Esercito_della_Repubblica_Islamica_dell%27Iran" title="Esercito della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran">Esercito imperiale persiano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Anni di servizio</th><td>1894 - 1921 </td></tr><tr><th>Grado</th><td><a href="/wiki/Generale_di_brigata" title="Generale di brigata">Generale di brigata</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Comandante di</th><td><a href="/wiki/Brigata_cosacca_persiana" title="Brigata cosacca persiana">Brigata cosacca persiana</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militari" title="Categoria:Militari">voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia</a></b> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Militare/man" title="Template:Militare/man"><span title="Manuale del template Militare">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reżā Pahlavī</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">رضا پهلوی</span>‎, chiamato <b>Reza Scià il Grande</b> dopo la morte; <a href="/wiki/Alasht" title="Alasht">Alasht</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_marzo" title="15 marzo">15 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_luglio" title="26 luglio">26 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Generale" title="Generale">generale</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iraniano</a> e primo <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A0_di_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scià di Persia">scià di Persia</a> della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">dinastia Pahlavi</a>, da lui creata. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infanzia">Infanzia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Infanzia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Infanzia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reżā Shāh Pahlavī nacque nel 1878 nel villaggio di <a href="/wiki/Alasht" title="Alasht">Alasht</a>, nella contea di <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Savadkuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia di Savadkuh">Savadkuh</a> (provincia di <a href="/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran">Māzandarān</a>), figlio del maggiore dell'esercito ʿAbbās ʿAlī Khān e di Noushafarin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayrums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayrums (la pagina non esiste)">Ayromlou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Afkhami2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afkhami2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La madre era una musulmana della <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> (allora parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, la cui famiglia era immigrata in <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> dopo che questa era stata costretta a cedere tutti i suoi territori nel <a href="/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso">Caucaso</a> a seguito delle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_russo-persiana_(1826-28)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra russo-persiana (1826-28) (la pagina non esiste)">guerre russo-persiane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il padre era in servizio nel 7º reggimento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savadkuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savadkuh (la pagina non esiste)">Savadkuh</a> ed aveva combattuto nella <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_anglo-persiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra anglo-persiana (la pagina non esiste)">guerra anglo-persiana</a> del 1856. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giovinezza">Giovinezza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Giovinezza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Giovinezza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg/220px-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg/330px-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg/440px-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Reżā Khān, intrapresa la carriera militare, divenne esperto di artiglieria</figcaption></figure> <p>ʿAbbās ʿAlī Khān morì improvvisamente il 26 novembre 1878, quando Reżā aveva appena otto mesi; la madre si trasferì nella casa di suo fratello a <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>. Si risposò nel 1879 e lasciò Reżā alle cure dello zio, il quale nel 1882 lo affidò alla famiglia di un caro amico, Vartan Gorguekoohi, ufficiale dell'esercito persiano.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raggiunti i sedici anni di età, Reżā entrò nella brigata persiana dei <a href="/wiki/Cosacchi" title="Cosacchi">cosacchi</a>. Nel 1903 svolse per qualche tempo l'incarico di attendente del console generale olandese in Persia Frits Knobel. </p><p>Servì anche nell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_iraniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Esercito iraniano">Esercito iraniano</a>, in cui divenne specialista in artiglieria e ottenne il rango di sergente all'epoca del comando del principe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdol_Hossein_Mirza_Farmanfarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma (la pagina non esiste)">Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma</a>. Nel 1911, grazie a una brillante carriera militare, giunse al grado di <a href="/wiki/Tenente" title="Tenente">tenente</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> quello di <a href="/wiki/Capitano" title="Capitano">capitano</a>; nel 1915 venne promosso al rango di colonnello.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Divenne in seguito <a href="/wiki/Generale_di_brigata" title="Generale di brigata">generale di brigata</a> al comando della brigata cosacca, di cui faceva parte, e fu l'ultimo ufficiale a ricoprire questa carica e l'unico comandante iraniano nella storia del corpo, succedendo in tale posizione al colonnello russo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vsevolod_Staroselskij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vsevolod Staroselskij (la pagina non esiste)">Vsevolod Staroselskij</a>, che aveva aiutato Reżā Khān ad ottenere tale posizione nel 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascesa_al_potere">Ascesa al potere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ascesa al potere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ascesa al potere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonel_Reza_Khan_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Colonel_Reza_Khan_1917.jpg/220px-Colonel_Reza_Khan_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Colonel_Reza_Khan_1917.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Il colonnello Reżā Khān nel <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Alla fine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> la Persia attraversava una fase di profonda crisi economica ed estrema debolezza politica. Nel <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> i britannici tentarono di formalizzare un <a href="/wiki/Protettorato" title="Protettorato">protettorato</a> tramite l'<a href="/wiki/Accordo_anglo-persiano_(1919)" title="Accordo anglo-persiano (1919)">accordo anglo-persiano</a>, che tuttavia non entrò mai in vigore per le proteste popolari. La Persia risentiva anche gli effetti della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_bolscevica" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivoluzione bolscevica">rivoluzione bolscevica</a> nel vicino <a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Provincia_settentrionale_del_Gilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia settentrionale del Gilan">provincia settentrionale del Gilan</a> vi fu uno sbarco sovietico e fu proclamata una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Persiana" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Persiana">Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Persiana</a> indipendente (<a href="/wiki/RSS_Persiana" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Persiana">RSS Persiana</a>). Nel febbraio del <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> <b>Reżā Khān Mīrpanj</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">رضا خان میرپنج</span>‎; questo era il suo nome e grado) compì un <a href="/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato" title="Colpo di Stato">colpo di Stato</a> assieme al giornalista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziya_al-Din_Taba%27taba%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziya al-Din Taba'taba'i (la pagina non esiste)">Żiyā al-Dīn Ṭabāʾṭabāʾī</a>, che divenne <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_dell%27Iran" title="Primi ministri dell'Iran">primo ministro</a>. </p><p>Reżā era un comandante militare che era progredito nei ranghi della <a href="/wiki/Brigata_cosacca_persiana" title="Brigata cosacca persiana">Brigata cosacca</a>, unica unità moderna dell'esercito persiano creata dai russi al tempo degli zar. Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_russa" title="Rivoluzione russa">rivoluzione d'ottobre</a> gli ufficiali russi si ritirarono ed egli assunse il comando della brigata, diventando noto come <b>Reżā Khān Sardār Sepah</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">رضا خان سردار سپه</span>‎).<br /> Partendo con le sue truppe da <a href="/wiki/Qazvin_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Qazvin (città)">Qazvin</a>, 150 chilometri a ovest di <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, il generale Reżā Khān conquistò i punti nevralgici della capitale senza quasi incontrare resistenza e costrinse il governo a dimettersi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg/220px-RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg/330px-RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg/440px-RezaKhanWarMinister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="2105" /></a><figcaption>Reżā Pahlavī, ministro della guerra, nel <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il suo primo incarico fu quello di comandante dell'esercito, che in seguito combinò con quello di ministro della guerra, assumendo allo stesso tempo il titolo di <i>Sardār Sepah</i>. Fino al <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> ci furono premier civili, ma il futuro monarca incrementò presto i suoi poteri. Sul modello di <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> in Turchia, Reżā Khān puntava al potere assoluto per poter imporre il suo modello di Stato. Nel 1923 divenne quindi <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_dell%27Iran" title="Primi ministri dell'Iran">primo ministro</a> e subito dopo <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Qajar">Ahmad Qajar</a>, ultimo scià della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qajar" title="Dinastia Qajar">dinastia Qajar</a>, fu deposto e lasciò il paese per l'Europa. Il 12 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> il <a href="/wiki/Majles_dell%27Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Majles dell'Iran">Majles dell'Iran</a>, riunito come assemblea costituente, votò l'incoronazione di Reżā Khān a nuovo <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A0" title="Scià">scià</a> di Persia. </p><p>Tra i pochi deputati persiani che si opposero al cambio di dinastia e alla svolta assolutista vi furono l'<a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Modarres" title="Ayatollah Modarres">ayatollah Modarres</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadeq" title="Mohammad Mossadeq">Mohammad Mossadeq</a>, futuro <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_dell%27Iran" title="Primi ministri dell'Iran">primo ministro</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dal <a href="/wiki/Matrimonio" title="Matrimonio">matrimonio</a> con <a href="/wiki/Taj_al-Moluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Taj al-Moluk">Taj al-Moluk</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> - <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) nacque suo figlio e successore <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> Reżā Khān si sposò per la terza volta, con Tūrān (Qamar al-Molk) Amīr Soleymānī (<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> - <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>), dalla quale ebbe un altro figlio: Gholam Reza; lo scià divorziò da lei poco dopo, nel <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scià_di_Persia"><span id="Sci.C3.A0_di_Persia"></span>Scià di Persia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Scià di Persia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Scià di Persia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_shah_coronation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reza_shah_coronation.jpg/220px-Reza_shah_coronation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reza_shah_coronation.jpg/330px-Reza_shah_coronation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reza_shah_coronation.jpg/440px-Reza_shah_coronation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Reżā Pahlavī nel giorno della sua incoronazione</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 12 dicembre 1925 iniziò per la Persia una nuova era, quando Reżā Shāh fu proclamato re e il 25 aprile 1926 pose sul suo capo la corona imperiale iraniana. Allo stesso tempo suo figlio Moḥammed Reżā venne proclamato principe ereditario. Durante i sedici anni di regno di Reżā Shāh vennero costruite importanti strade e la ferrovia trans-iraniana, fu introdotto un sistema d'<a href="/wiki/Istruzione" title="Istruzione">istruzione</a> moderno e venne fondata l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Teheran" title="Università di Teheran">Università di Teheran</a>. </p><p>Per la prima volta si ebbe un invio sistematico di studenti iraniani in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, l'industrializzazione della nazione venne accelerata, i suoi conseguimenti furono grandi, ma a metà degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni trenta</a> lo stile di governo dittatoriale di Reżā Shāh provocò insoddisfazione nel Paese. Durante la sua ascesa al potere si era appoggiato al "clero" <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">sciita</a>, compiendo anche un simbolico pellegrinaggio sia a <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a> sia nelle città sante di <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kerbela" title="Kerbela">Kerbela</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg/220px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg/330px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg/440px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="1603" /></a><figcaption>L'effige dello scià di Persia su di una moneta</figcaption></figure> <p>Le gerarchie sciite sostennero la sua incoronazione anche per il timore di derive repubblicane sul modello della <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, dove <a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Atatürk">Mustafà Kemal</a> aveva abolito il <a href="/wiki/Califfato" title="Califfato">califfato</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunnita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnita">sunnita</a> <a href="/wiki/Ottomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomano">ottomano</a>. Divenuto scià, Reżā abbandonò tuttavia l'alleanza col "clero" sciita e avviò varie campagne di modernizzazione e laicizzazione del Paese: nel 1936 proibì per decreto alle donne l'uso sia del <a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">chador</a> sia del <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a>, di qui la crescente opposizione da parte del clero militante guidato, fin al suo arresto, dall'<a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Modarres" title="Ayatollah Modarres">ayatollah Modarres</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> si scontrò con i <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannici</a> per il rinnovo della concessione petrolifera alla AIOC <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Persian Oil Company">Anglo-Persian Oil Company</a> e negli anni successivi iniziò a manifestare le sue simpatie per la Germania di Hitler, dal quale fu anche ricevuto con tutti gli onori insieme alla moglie; nel <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> cambiò il nome ufficiale del Paese da <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (il cui nome significa "terra degli ariani") e in seguito invitò a corte diversi eminenti nazisti. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adducendo la preoccupazione che Reżā Shāh fosse in procinto di allineare la sua nazione ricca di <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> con la <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista">Germania nazista</a>, durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> il <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> lanciarono un ultimatum per l'espulsione dei residenti tedeschi e nel 1941 <a href="/wiki/Invasione_anglo-sovietica_dell%27Iran" title="Invasione anglo-sovietica dell'Iran">occuparono militarmente l'Iran</a>. Egli fu costretto ad abdicare in favore del figlio <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>. Secondo vari storici, il timore dell'influenza germanica fu solo un pretesto, mentre la vera ragione dell'invasione fu la necessità di aprire una via sicura di rifornimento militare all'Unione Sovietica, allora sotto attacco da parte della Germania nazista<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esilio_e_morte">Esilio e morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Esilio e morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Esilio e morte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_after_abdication_in_South_Africa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_after_abdication_in_South_Africa.jpg/220px-Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_after_abdication_in_South_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_after_abdication_in_South_Africa.jpg/330px-Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_after_abdication_in_South_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_after_abdication_in_South_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Reżā Shāh nel <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, dopo l'abdicazione, in <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Reżā Shāh andò in <a href="/wiki/Esilio" title="Esilio">esilio</a> prima a <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> e quindi a <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a>, dove morì nel <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. La sua salma è stata ospitata per un breve periodo nella <a href="/wiki/Moschea_di_al-Rifa%27i" title="Moschea di al-Rifa'i">moschea di al-Rifāʿī</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Il_Cairo" title="Il Cairo">Cairo</a>, dove attualmente è sepolto suo figlio, l'ultimo <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A0" title="Scià">scià</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>, che morì nella capitale egiziana nel <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> la sua salma tornò in patria e venne sepolta nel mausoleo a lui dedicato vicino a <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg/220px-Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg/330px-Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg/440px-Reza_Shah%27s_mausoleum_135581.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Il mausoleo di Reżā Shāh a <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1979, durante la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" title="Rivoluzione iraniana">rivoluzione iraniana</a>, il mausoleo è stato distrutto e la sua salma è andata perduta fino al 23 aprile <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>, quando è stata ritrovata<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matrimoni_e_discendenza">Matrimoni e discendenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Matrimoni e discendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Matrimoni e discendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg/220px-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg/330px-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg/440px-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>Reza Shah con tre dei quattro figli avuti dalla seconda moglie Tadj. Da sinistra verso destra: Mohammad Reza, Shams e Ashraf.</figcaption></figure> <p>Reza Shah praticava la <a href="/wiki/Poligamia" title="Poligamia">poligamia</a> ed ebbe quattro mogli, di cui due in contemporanea, che gli diedero un totale di undici figli, sette maschi e quattro femmine:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Nel 1895, sposò sua cugina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryam_Savadkoohi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maryam Savadkoohi (la pagina non esiste)">Tajmah Maryam Savadkoohi</a>, che morì nel 1911. Da lei ebbe una figlia: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdamsaltaneh_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi (la pagina non esiste)">Principessa Fatemeh Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi</a> (22 febbraio 1903 - 1 gennaio 1992). Sposò Hadi Atabay ed ebbe da lui due figli e una figlia: Amir Reza, <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Atabay" title="Cyrus Atabay">Cyrus</a> e Simine Atabay.</li></ul></li> <li>Nel 1916, sposò <a href="/wiki/Taj_al-Moluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Taj al-Moluk">Tadj ol-Molouk</a> (nata Nimtaj Ayromlou), che fu l'unica a venire nominata regina consorte, in quanto moglie primaria. Da lei ebbe due figli e due figlie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shams_Pahlavi" title="Shams Pahlavi">Principessa Shams Pahlavi</a> (28 ottobre 1917 - 29 febbraio 1996), si sposò due volte, con discendenza dal secondo matrimonio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi</a> (26 ottobre 1919 - 27 luglio 1980), fratello gemello di Ashraf, secondo sovrano dei <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a> e ultimo <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia#Dinastia_Pahlavi_(1925_-_1979)" title="Sovrani della Persia">Shah di Persia</a> come Reza II. Si sposò tre volte, rispettivamente con <a href="/wiki/Fawzia_d%27Egitto" title="Fawzia d'Egitto">Fawzia d'Egitto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soraya_Esfandiary_Bakhtiari" title="Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiari">Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Farah_Diba" title="Farah Diba">Farah Diba</a>, con discendenza dal primo e terzo matrimonio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Pahlavi" title="Ashraf Pahlavi">Principessa Ashraf Pahlavi</a> (26 ottobre 1919 – 7 gennaio 2016), sorella gemella di Mohammad Reza. Si sposò tre volte, con discendenza dai primi due matrimoni.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Pahlavi (la pagina non esiste)">Principe Ali Reza Pahlavi</a> (1 maggio 1922 – 17 ottobre 1954). Studiò scienze politiche ad <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Harvard</a> e dichiarò di aver sposato, il 16 novembre 1946 a Parigi, Christiane Cholewska, una divorziata che aveva già un figlio, Joachim Christian Philippe (15 settembre 1941) tuttavia non esiste prova documentale del loro matrimonio. Ebbero un figlio, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Ali_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Ali Pahlavi (la pagina non esiste)">Patrick Ali Pahlavi</a> (1 settembre 1947), e divorziarono nel 1948. Ali morì in un incidente aereo sui <a href="/wiki/Elburz" title="Elburz">monti Elburz</a> e suo figlio fu escluso dalla successione.</li></ul></li> <li>Nel 1922, sposò <a href="/wiki/Turan_Amirsoleimani" title="Turan Amirsoleimani">Turan Amirsoleimani</a> (nata Qamar ol-Molouk), da cui divorziò nel 1923. Da lei ebbe un figlio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gholam_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Gholam Reza Pahlavi">Principe Gholam Reza Pahlavi</a> (15 maggio 1923 – 7 maggio 2017). Si sposò due volte, con discendenza da entrambi i matrimoni.</li></ul></li> <li>Nel 1923, sposò <a href="/wiki/Esmat_Dowlatshahi" title="Esmat Dowlatshahi">Esmat Dowlatshahi</a>, che divenne la sua moglie favorita. Da lei ebbe quattro figli e una figlia: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Abdul Reza Pahlavi">Principe Abdul Reza Pahlavi</a> (19 agosto 1924 - 11 maggio 2004). Si sposò una volta, con discendenza.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Ahmad Reza Pahlavi">Principe Ahmad Reza Pahlavi</a> (27 settembre 1925 – 1981). Si sposò due volte, con discendenza da entrambi i matrimoni.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi">Principe Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi</a> (5 ottobre 1926 - 15 marzo 2001). Si sposò due volte, senza discendenza.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatemeh_Pahlavi" title="Fatemeh Pahlavi">Principessa Fatemeh Pahlavi</a> (30 ottobre 1928 – 27 maggio 1987). Si sposò due volte, con discendenza da entrambi i matrimoni.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Hamid Reza Pahlavi">Principe Hamid Reza Pahlavi</a> (4 luglio 1932 – 12 luglio 1992). Si sposò tre volte, con discendenza da tutti e tre i matrimoni.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_persiane">Onorificenze persiane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze persiane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze persiane"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_(Iran)._Sash.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di Grande Stella dell'Ordine del Leone e del Sole - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di Grande Stella dell'Ordine del Leone e del Sole - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_%28Iran%29._Sash.gif/60px-Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_%28Iran%29._Sash.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_%28Iran%29._Sash.gif/90px-Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_%28Iran%29._Sash.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_%28Iran%29._Sash.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun_%28Iran%29._Sash.gif 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Leone_e_del_Sole" title="Ordine del Leone e del Sole">Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di Grande Stella dell'Ordine del Leone e del Sole</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Crown_(Iran)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di Gran Stella dell'Ordine della Corona - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di Gran Stella dell'Ordine della Corona - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_the_Crown_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_the_Crown_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Crown_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Corona_(Iran)" title="Ordine della Corona (Iran)">Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di Gran Stella dell'Ordine della Corona</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Pahlavi_(Iran).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Gran Collare dell'Ordine dei Pahlavi - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Gran Collare dell'Ordine dei Pahlavi - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Order_of_Pahlavi_%28Iran%29.gif/60px-Order_of_Pahlavi_%28Iran%29.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Order_of_Pahlavi_%28Iran%29.gif/90px-Order_of_Pahlavi_%28Iran%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Order_of_Pahlavi_%28Iran%29.gif/120px-Order_of_Pahlavi_%28Iran%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dei_Pahlavi" title="Ordine dei Pahlavi">Gran Maestro e Gran Collare dell'Ordine dei Pahlavi</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Zulfikhar_(Iran)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Gran Cordone dell'Ordine di Zulfiqar - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Gran Cordone dell'Ordine di Zulfiqar - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Order_of_Zulfikhar_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_Zulfikhar_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Order_of_Zulfikhar_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_Zulfikhar_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Order_of_Zulfikhar_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_Zulfikhar_%28Iran%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Zulfiqar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine di Zulfiqar">Gran Maestro e Gran Cordone dell'Ordine di Zulfiqar</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_(1st_Class)_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine al merito militare - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine al merito militare - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg/60px-Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg/90px-Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg/120px-Order_of_Military_Merit_High_Grade_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_merito_militare_(Impero_persiano)" title="Ordine al merito militare (Impero persiano)">Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine al merito militare</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Honor_(1st_Class)_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine della gloria - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine della gloria - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Honor_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg/60px-Order_of_Honor_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Honor_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg/90px-Order_of_Honor_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Honor_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg/120px-Order_of_Honor_%281st_Class%29_Ribbon_Bar_-_Imperial_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_gloria_(Impero_persiano)" title="Ordine della gloria (Impero persiano)">Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine della gloria</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine del ritratto imperiale - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine del ritratto imperiale - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg/60px-Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg/90px-Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg/120px-Decoration_without_ribbon_-_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Onorificenze_iraniane" title="Onorificenze iraniane">Gran Maestro e Cavaliere di I classe dell'Ordine del ritratto imperiale</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata (Regno d'Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata (Regno d'Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/90px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_supremo_della_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata">Cavaliere dell'Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata (Regno d'Italia)</a></div> <div>— 5 aprile 1939<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro (Regno d'Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro (Regno d'Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg/60px-Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg/90px-Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg/120px-Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dei_Santi_Maurizio_e_Lazzaro" title="Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro (Regno d'Italia)</a></div> <div>— 5 aprile 1939</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia (Regno d'Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia (Regno d'Italia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/60px-Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/90px-Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/120px-Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Corona_d%27Italia" title="Ordine della Corona d'Italia">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia (Regno d'Italia)</a></div> <div>— 5 aprile 1939</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Elefante (Danimarca) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Elefante (Danimarca) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/90px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27Elefante" title="Ordine dell'Elefante">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Elefante (Danimarca)</a></div> <div>— 20 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dei Serafini (Svezia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dei Serafini (Svezia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg/60px-Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg/90px-Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg/120px-Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dei_Serafini" title="Ordine dei Serafini">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dei Serafini (Svezia)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Sun_(Afghanistan)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Collare dell'Ordine del Sole Supremo (Afghanistan) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Collare dell'Ordine del Sole Supremo (Afghanistan) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Order_of_the_Sun_%28Afghanistan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_the_Sun_%28Afghanistan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Order_of_the_Sun_%28Afghanistan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_the_Sun_%28Afghanistan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Order_of_the_Sun_%28Afghanistan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Sun_%28Afghanistan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Sole_Supremo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine del Sole Supremo">Gran Collare dell'Ordine del Sole Supremo (Afghanistan)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_(Egipt)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine di Mohammed Ali (Egitto) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine di Mohammed Ali (Egitto) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_%28Egipt%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_%28Egipt%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_%28Egipt%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_%28Egipt%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_%28Egipt%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_Muhammad_Ali_%28Egipt%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Mohammed_Ali" title="Ordine di Mohammed Ali">Collare dell'Ordine di Mohammed Ali (Egitto)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Hashemites_(Iraq)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine degli Hashemiti (Iraq) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine degli Hashemiti (Iraq) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Order_of_the_Hashemites_%28Iraq%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_the_Hashemites_%28Iraq%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Order_of_the_Hashemites_%28Iraq%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_the_Hashemites_%28Iraq%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Order_of_the_Hashemites_%28Iraq%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Hashemites_%28Iraq%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_degli_Hashemiti" title="Ordine degli Hashemiti">Collare dell'Ordine degli Hashemiti (Iraq)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine della Stella Militare di Fuad I (Egitto) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine della Stella Militare di Fuad I (Egitto) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif/60px-Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif/90px-Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Military_Star_of_Fuad_I.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Stella_Militare_di_Fuad_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordine della Stella Militare di Fuad I (la pagina non esiste)">Collare dell'Ordine della Stella Militare di Fuad I (Egitto)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Cordone dell'Ordine di Leopoldo (Belgio) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Cordone dell'Ordine di Leopoldo (Belgio) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/60px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/90px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/120px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Leopoldo" title="Ordine di Leopoldo">Gran Cordone dell'Ordine di Leopoldo (Belgio)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore (Francia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore (Francia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27onore" title="Legion d'onore">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore (Francia)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27aquila_bianca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine dell'aquila bianca">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca (Polonia)</a></div> <div>— 1927</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Afkhami2008-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Afkhami2008_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gholam Reza Afkhami, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pTVSPmyvtkAC&pg=PP2"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Life and Times of the Shah</span></a>, University of California Press, 27 ottobre 2008, p. 4, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-520-25328-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-520-25328-5">978-0-520-25328-5</a>. <small>URL consultato il 2 novembre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Michael P. Zirinsky, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=history_facpubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fstart%3D20%26q%3Dlife%2Bof%2Bshah%2Bmohammed%2Breza%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C5#search=%22life%20shah%20mohammed%20reza%22"><span style="font-style:italic;">Imperial power and dictatorship: Britain and the rise of Reza Shah, 1921-1926</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">International Journal of Middle East Studies</span>, vol. 24, 1992, pp. 639–663, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0020743800022388">10.1017/s0020743800022388</a>. <small>URL consultato il 2 novembre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gholam Reza Afkhami, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifetimesshah00afkh"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Life and Times of the Shah</span></a>, University of California Press, 2009, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifetimesshah00afkh/page/4">4</a>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«His mother, who was of Georgian origin, died not long after, leaving Reza in her brother's care in Tehran.»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) GholamAli Haddad Adel, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Pahlavi Dynasty: An Entry from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam</span>, EWI Press, 2012, p. 3.<br /><div class="cite-q">«His mother, Nush Afarin, was a Georgian Muslim immigrant»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Homa Katouzian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=FzVANM0p29kC&pg=PA269&dq=reza+shahs+mother+georgian&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwA2oVChMInI-z8tDsxgIVci_bCh3Mfw4g#v=onepage&q=reza%20shahs%20mother%20georgian&f=false">"State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis"</a>, I.B. Tauris, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781845112721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1845112721</a>, p 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gina B. Nahai, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MDGmJD-ADqQC&pg=PA180"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cry of the Peacock</span></a>, New York, Simon and Schuster, 2000, p. 180, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7434-0337-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7434-0337-1">0-7434-0337-1</a>. <small>URL consultato il 31 ottobre 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/reza_shah/reza_shah.php#sthash.67ALAeXC.dpuf"><span style="font-style:italic;">History of Iran : Reza Shah Pahlavi - Reza Shah Kabir (Reza Shah The Great)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Iran Chamber Society</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Christopher Buyers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://4dw.net/royalark/Persia/Orders/aqdas.htm">"Persia, The Qajar Dynasty: Orders & Decorations"</a>, <i>Royal Ark</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Vedi <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFS._Beltrame:_Mossadeq">S. Beltrame, <i>Mossadeq. L'Iran, il petrolio, gli Stati Uniti e le radici della rivoluzione islamica</i> (2009)</a>, p. 90</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.politicamentecorretto.com/2023/02/15/iran-chi-e-reza-il-bullo-e-perche-reza-pahlavi-cerca-di-ottenere-credibilita-dalla-sua-figura/">https://www.politicamentecorretto.com/2023/02/15/iran-chi-e-reza-il-bullo-e-perche-reza-pahlavi-cerca-di-ottenere-credibilita-dalla-sua-figura/</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFS._Beltrame:_Mossadeq">Stefano Beltrame, <i>Mossadeq</i></a>, p. 103</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2018/04/26/news/iran_ritrovato_il_corpo_di_reza_shah_penultimo_sovrano_della_dinastia_pahlavi-194835701/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Iran, ritrovato il corpo di Reza Shah, penultimo sovrano della dinastia Pahlavi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">la Repubblica</span>, 26 aprile 2018. <small>URL consultato il 28 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Cyrus Ghani e Sīrūs Ghanī, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VGZItY9kL0AC&pg=PA194"><span style="font-style:italic;">Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power</span></a>, Bloomsbury Academic, 27 ottobre 2000, p. 194, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-86064-629-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-86064-629-4">978-1-86064-629-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> James Buchan, <span style="font-style:italic;">Days of God: the revolution in Iran and its consequences</span>, First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed, Simon & Schuster, 2013, p. 46, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4165-9777-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4165-9777-3">978-1-4165-9777-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iichs.org/index_en.asp?img_cat=105&img_type=0"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le mogli di Reza Shah</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.iichs.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Dictionary of women worldwide: 25,000 women through the ages</span>, collana <span style="font-style:italic;">Yorkin publications</span>, Gale, 2007, pp. 613-614, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-7876-9394-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-7876-9394-7">978-0-7876-9394-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordinidinasticicasasavoia.it/site/wp-content/uploads/ELENCO_Ordine-Santissima-Annunziata_21.07.2023.pdf.">Elenco dei Cavalieri dell'Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="danese">DA</abbr></span>) Jørgen Pedersen, <span style="font-style:italic;">Riddere af Elefantordenen (1559–2009)</span>, Odense, Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/87-7674-434-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/87-7674-434-5">87-7674-434-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ervand Abrahamian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni0000abra"><span style="font-style:italic;">A History of Modern Iran</span></a>, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-521-52891-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-521-52891-7">0-521-52891-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Marcella Emiliani, Marco Ranuzzi de' Bianchi e Erika Atzori, <span style="font-style:italic;">Nel nome di Omar. Rivoluzione, clero e potere in Iran</span>, Bologna, Odoya, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-6288-000-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-6288-000-8">978-88-6288-000-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFS._Beltrame:_Mossadeq" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Stefano Beltrame, <span style="font-style:italic;">Mossadeq. L'Iran, il petrolio. Gli Stati Uniti e le radici della rivoluzione islamica</span>, Soveria Mannelli (CZ), Rubbettino, 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-498-2533-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-498-2533-6">978-88-498-2533-6</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Dinastia Pahlavi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" class="extiw" title="q:Reza Shah Pahlavi">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Reza Shah"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reza_Shah?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Reza_Shah_Pahlavi" class="extiw" title="q:Reza Shah Pahlavi">Reza Pahlavi</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reza_Shah?uselang=it">Reza Pahlavi</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/reza-shah-pahlavi_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reza Shah Pahlavi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182921#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Hassan Arfa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Reza-Shah-Pahlavi"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reza Shah Pahlavi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182921#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1710241A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Reza Shah Pahlavi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182921#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Persia/pahlavi2.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Una genealogia della dinastia Pahlavi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">4dw.net</span>.</cite></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD700; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia" title="Sovrani della Persia">Scià di Persia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_flag_of_Iran_(1933%E2%80%931964).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/30px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/60px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Qajar">Ahmad Qajar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> - <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/107639858">107639858</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000085011358">0000 0000 8501 1358</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81062659">n81062659</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118599828">118599828</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13745250x">cb13745250x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13745250x">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276145605171">987007276145605171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia di famiglia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg/19px-Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg/29px-Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg/38px-Filippo_Maria_Visconti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="2762" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia_di_famiglia" title="Portale:Storia di famiglia">Portale Storia di 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href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_15_marzo" title="Categoria:Nati il 15 marzo">Nati il 15 marzo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_26_luglio" title="Categoria:Morti il 26 luglio">Morti il 26 luglio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Johannesburg" title="Categoria:Morti a Johannesburg">Morti a Johannesburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pahlavi" title="Categoria:Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sci%C3%A0_di_Persia" title="Categoria:Scià di Persia">Scià di Persia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Primi_ministri_dell%27Iran" title="Categoria:Primi ministri dell'Iran">Primi ministri dell'Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cavalieri_dell%27Ordine_dell%27Aquila_Bianca" title="Categoria:Cavalieri dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca">Cavalieri dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cavalieri_dell%27Ordine_supremo_della_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Categoria:Cavalieri dell'Ordine supremo della Santissima 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