CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "pubs.acs.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e90abc7bc7840c0',cH: 'qeyESQYqT.S5N_N7vWYQf_2tHu7XOkQ63TG2uMWydq0-1732695333-1.2.1.1-VqiKtpR0.dV_cXCneBPQFM5SdXlngN8WvhCdundFEK7DdXCA2J2bz9w7wKw1FqLh',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00357?kui=tFukTYH66l75jqgpAzq5kA&__cf_chl_tk=kJ7Ze1f0.kh69n3en54MRmIrTgRIGS4kxK27_bmGtUA-1732695333-1.0.1.1-WrvljmxlneDj6r9qaGyjWBa6Guh4hkMQsoTTSk3h7NA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732695333',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00357?kui=tFukTYH66l75jqgpAzq5kA&__cf_chl_f_tk=kJ7Ze1f0.kh69n3en54MRmIrTgRIGS4kxK27_bmGtUA-1732695333-1.0.1.1-WrvljmxlneDj6r9qaGyjWBa6Guh4hkMQsoTTSk3h7NA",md: "r9wQxc3_6mGYYvDlxzxA1zmcI8nrofQR2hBRNewJf48-1732695333-1.2.1.1-GbEMVITBEICqkamiBfSj1ErHiUN6bq2UZNf.cUt5afjXz9UT4urhX7_J1f9ut2ptYSl_ngTbVJXymIhiqaA1_AWZGmwdDGyf0k8lloViORvXAIXrgcC1zb5N.L5TKYAJozIIEetMIBheV3XmgTpSufWG8lchZ.BAYLr0ztqBiPOpv1TSgyzcO1EDNyRh_FugPidXBGM_GDBAaC9elmDpI0eu80GQqErjO_LD2iFHpAkV3m5b_QqqqOJ6iVX.jKE.J7bxPEMuPaUhyVcQkqMouUu1i7eJ4fAdMHAn8szoieTG1patUkA7VVgYHGR0pEL3Bg_g6VOXFp2Kji3EER0kthEIB2cprNE1vw1T3PVJ9tDDtndnRLphGM_lI.79iIqo4kmKArDuCqeZmYq1g_IUUdbj5JY4DzYDGCKqLrjnpKmBhnRDplOyHlzAxu.bxQ3SwpcE6ttYPiC5hZhuqmWDrfxPrIVesHINlvzX7874LSyMpjxeH3zMosEwS5FWw2FjmfnFvzhlcdO1xvfJh5rkZLyXbG1krfqxWC25dNMX.KH_EacNvEsPB82eTOZ8ruCj7JFNL1PdDLJjfkbqvHDX52aAyUaZOtx.z9z7eOv9MKjZ6xl77RNT8RlmOx75fhbFqo1pgAIyP_6bH0LEBRZmEI8jV7uy3N.6hd89c91LLuY2NjiWkfDh0Wmi1XcOsBHk399ZHcYlQrVoOLXUVRPCbrMt9KFI4egpjX0XHFABSsBD42.YB8X8FLp1KkPB54xLwF4cOFii2.nKD2U8o6tHg2yYWueLptNHbAX8zLTrl.V_AJDduuVzJUu95lS5QJ7r7H06dAF8TjcKD6Pf1aYEehT7cRXMS4i5z19EHXZa7a2FCUmiXrQRfD38dCzt1pvTGxbA6knNb.nH_rl9.tZ8MYQ8Lv.w7oU_7AWzKnbQUEpXlIKLqs.93F1vW.uvbzKH_DNhUHePWJGuB70H6A2zgrMC_kKgqvOBfel9zS8_CBdV3z_F79d3PmdWBpjO8ZZO8DjIk41RR8WkX7KpNfTux1bevzyaUBelHKBsrYQ5Kbsb1E1advwfYBHgs1nT8D4SENFPZxP0mgt.jlmgV.gmm84dvYaNQe4YUW9FCMc2MrCNdWrFnw5nAcXEVveh4EXiIUyt3RzU6yVjtBH.Vlo2EQY6H.x4QK7NptpT7Y_k3SZ1NEstaYaAAxSnUmRvXJKuGspYmfaGYX5nT1DqSXzIUqudXaGsJ69rD_3Zw5c2dWCo6En8_aDePVkm9CuwNLPpyH1e5PH9ZvPBqR9hL3qXcyLYrhf3o4rL3L7m_ve_8C_GTLAr6i5CPbGZayLayG6s42goICHGHrbex6GRne9oqM3GMsvHQz22P.hUIJ7FY.7shFwvMPrHAZBumCHk7cPK0r3m_Iu41p2LMWDJfL8LTTFj2DOl6TKJG.syuEnpB7_Oa_C0LEDGgbwjH.VW3IlAFtOHoSVP.hqBXS.vJ0Dl9VUyOf4C6FeLxSm8CPty.KbG.vuVMIiBAoQoNCwFUdSOssoqyUjs0KqOYnBbWEcNUd60oDp8YC.n1vw9czq1LvAplQCga4xXSkK.fJhPbtnB1QTmG0VZ12156UquiMeI6CGAMNT9wInJH5M9WZLXMXdr64UND6P_2z.LwnGZyEy8grp6Ue1XfjVguGEQaLPAbVMc46axo3xVwptS3UEtNbTeSlUs4dPkdtZ.i1FvzXrQXiw6dy179MV_BdP60_9b2KRq9rKtUBgMRjVK7K2gtzyH4K7ZWl6k2e1EE2LW6Dl_Clp5FcYoNisMssT861.DsNapNY4a14nF4_pbAPZxBIB60DHFZHC9AKm7eCbQcEjEJcqgvKktgevF6j4K1dvOimrcvtZ6WMTdVmfArB8B7jHa.ijQJKv7YXovIPeT22knbkZnUABkC.qt0amARkZ2eGcS3aMsP3TLle9QNBzKhdWrWmqhFzp5GKUnKkmLi2UODwKbJxvVqsPh5kS2qMLCzsXgbo8w54JCIQ7hm7fMy5wCv8_yu1355NsuQ.2Z72qPhik1dyOeTLtvDAlcK_mR6cNUAgsFEvTPqjj9ky7Sy4kVQqNVgLnG8OXlIXH97RhfjgOqFoKN3.rHLDSEsMMzPK62U_XHXuKuhVyBD1jJWfeluP.wTm7jFKT6hR9pqhQcUALYyShXs.hhp3UzSQdfyE021Fsdw_n8C1R7NS7raqeXcMLqCifLt3m.uhSSxFiocu0KUeZGvuAJn2F9e5pa0kf1fnOAtwZju0be4W2Wkr6xMdkW0Ht6uIbJMYvoLHAbCyRBElZTLbJaJKYzB.iuKnAqSJLZveYLzD1kTqsDGQeMSf8fdXsYUdIHSXfKtb3K5U50V6QZqVgUcCQmqzKvIUkPFMuPPlvQfMmLDcHOOyxrkS9ovh.CRK71JVuJIrsMTbNq5uAYCD7xpoNwbFXF35.diEyQrPNM_UkRBwW2wz5cuwvA9WXqfOzJDKdO1i9nplC35vJQF8Vu0fTgdZbwjZy3cIPBlyVGvcXupnwjZQIYHQLSuOy6qFxGYO6xsbHzueCFpPz2Zp5jH6TYjN9mGdfU3wATkVvt8jU.ke3eiVs0HMJw0KKYlHWYpco0Xg.YnGR6M01tOGwwxXfYykyzxjKhkzCrL3dfZ6kX_E4FNxvo5p1djpqOkOn2k3PIhxNoA36m5_brxloWpW5tqM8c4sRXOKRwVtpKag3nhZQpZSSf17qfCusSlbXT1QqWR66CJksUAmXlVHm8CTHE1569fjg0wYiHYjCdkhoLtxrIF.RD.PGE6RMnkL5XtPN5bpcLGS67u.KepCzuiGhGQhoGz26WYAIqlvsxlHYQLbvaEbXGvI4X.D4P7i68ozZ.NSgwuBaWsDUd7QbYo0pCQY7YzT02f5hbY3zVNmQfouwgqI5e2TyXV_O7mi9tWf.S89TyeuzlTDtveic2o6wnqQgyj19aRxrN1es6_WVXdW.O9d8lp7dn2SlYta8O3gPv1cVzf_HrZmlS8mgFTSRPPsxQAnoL0QH15tsCquGn1ES7bS7P7D9p9iFXCKVwj.FOGvv7",mdrd: "uupITcAkuScEhP8NO4RCqgcSp5cwhxe_kLNB0FAOU0Y-1732695333-1.2.1.1-wnWqlO_fmAxgCYrAkb3VuyntPQwOOFCXHNSRVUUTO3ejSiPaJTp.OzSb_slyCcqvGyfR_.V8IilBesexYcMlDbvXfzGv694n7q6Cje2U2rx39QyX7B1AT5IWtYyErmjZkSNZu3Getvw0AEU3MYpiEGkWT8Gz_NzO6OtgeJ0lhokBJaRVjdKSQVcdMOA_8szr8GfapOzTwXOj2sviNuixgaoWsU0NzrPvqGBrIqzaMCnmoCZO2guVtlJSfXZ1K_ZTxTdbFxGor.aYiBCkRoiufspaZxst2tbTRebXp_chIA3XQg8_f16A5MG0cQsy02icwz6GoeRMfg1cacr4fDWL7kaVTvNiWBiPTisc_rQueBEAbCiMbQ9A5NF5eD.2ZHUEkb7XiUG3._ayJ475WIlHQzkqkA.52xRRWsFCLLS5m3j4CzOr8pUWphBkGX7ELV2I1q.Wts4lCyxtW9jBrusSfR8.9suL_x4TOPmdza4RoIhCBa6an58SDf5WlW7t80rw.kqpgjiJVg99aaQMmfvfEh6m83apkIK06VS.DhVwe9cAZ94OSUvrU9aE.d3k9c74UY8IpcQxcd.zYliY6SYv0DUW4OaWFlELPCEGjvJ24tfbHsN0B0hmvswSJKxFEOzk9f.Pct2pA1Lxq4HEzuYA._t.N3avMm6LLP2pxz5twgU6J2nynRwffWs65pzAM.JAYNuUUHax93AjoeEffnflwHI7blufKIkZgvz.1pCDrthjavGbtQ.rYCACXhmWdq3JRcgnVugjJQIn_4a_6M75qUAq5G2_EZRkQAAfhVHoUur8id1iee4_WsYcUPdbMOCgVpVaU66GzSOSniFaUGDXsQLt8nBMD9OjWsuL_Bzos8.WAahfTvUKb8_BYT5W0Exe8JefWNHkv14SUJ331H96ikh7JqMhBFl.f2sSzTKwTAgToFvjcPqvhfoi6z1dapki1_t2.75kUuxL6Uyn_4_RR76cUMiNgr6fb.sh2lpzYhQouudp.1JrZBAu7cZUtYvLZJyerjNzLTpGyCFxE8UqQyw1REgHXhNQwKILC_e9YEymiVM9dfqduZBqp1_EhdduspeCeEEOPckdQinxYv.gyFwPlRPbMkYt9qqNm7vXFt_ITTULnxnm5VUwnSkMcN935EtKJhB7lYxnOw2zTt79xUtEGsIPF1FMe1uQJxi5YdrT8iRKNTWVbVh4wdii_xxM6Nt81Qgfa6Pn3y8a_WXuZmJRKEqxMu3D0d2Yozc2oH_f5K3liB5Ch7jEKsMITeH2pE1XbrRuo9KTx1LFBedgLUxmYxSQl6sLHPhm.Jrd71Gtte7wgvvFQBKY8t_Q5WqOOZSVCc6yVeoDODjCalLGMCgAilqNj9lH1J2IWW8aaEJ_7v9uV3oWaWXT_EEjxX4NNGlrKqBzBgvKTZ1XHdubuk_C5kJ.uYKOwWFIr653FiDjykbA22od12pN1xch9Gs39YT5OniOH5ZX0esIj4uWHePXikzR6z.r5_gBQdeAyWp5w2eL63_QUAqmTRs2hj1Y9PnINmHg593xugORCw3hSB8LiUL.grTiqr2yxFadFPpeRC_LYt3SV2.9YJ0joCXKpxjryAZb6iGptH3CwH8LQvenfLfrKLn7LS40gRW8P.FzO9YOiqDq0AQs9uLC_5BER86fb7Wtb3TjdwIVZV4SHLwFSzE.jA.fmOK5fiyHeRznt1bQ39WLp2slFCMI5XOcRWqgFLr7U7W928SsV2DLOGGCpkeFaNNWCAJW6YKzea5Lz2bCipUcNJwvpDXDcUZwBoBIwNpf.UIw00UKTclldWFRmb8KTKZiyX56bcLDaSb.cnAmUGC8dLAbUyoGWtI0n.ctejydslwnvsmXhZf.1D1CEF_euLlSfK7oAPrO8.1RsJyByRgOoXjXCSuMijl.HrP2Pn.epROGdHiXLol4fEucPBffSXKpLrJFlgDwzxU"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e90abc7bc7840c0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00357?kui=tFukTYH66l75jqgpAzq5kA&__cf_chl_rt_tk=kJ7Ze1f0.kh69n3en54MRmIrTgRIGS4kxK27_bmGtUA-1732695333-1.0.1.1-WrvljmxlneDj6r9qaGyjWBa6Guh4hkMQsoTTSk3h7NA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>