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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note_olfattive" title="Note olfattive – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Note olfattive" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="תו (בישום) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תו (בישום)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нота (парфюмерия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нота (парфюмерия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Component of a fragrance</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Note_(perfumery)" title="Special:EditPage/Note (perfumery)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Note%22+perfumery">"Note" perfumery</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Note%22+perfumery+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Note%22+perfumery&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Note%22+perfumery+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Note%22+perfumery">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Note%22+perfumery&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fragrance_pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fragrance_pyramid.svg/220px-Fragrance_pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fragrance_pyramid.svg/330px-Fragrance_pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fragrance_pyramid.svg/440px-Fragrance_pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Fragrance pyramid.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Notes</b> in <a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfumery</a> are descriptors of scents that can be sensed upon the application of a perfume. Notes are separated into three classes: <b>top</b>/<b>head notes</b>, <b>middle</b>/<b>heart notes</b>, and <b>base</b>/<b>soul notes</b>; which denote groups of scents which can be sensed with respect to the time after the application of a perfume. These notes are created with knowledge of the evaporation process and intended use of the perfume. The presence of one note may alter the perception of another—for instance, the presence of certain base or heart notes will alter the scent perceived when the top notes are strongest, and likewise the scent of base notes in the dry-down will often be altered depending on the smells of the heart notes. </p><p>The idea of <i>notes</i> is used primarily for the marketing of fine fragrances. The term is sometimes used by <a href="/wiki/Perfumer" title="Perfumer">perfumers</a> to describe approximately scents or the perfumery process to laypeople. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volatility_grouping">Volatility grouping</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_(perfumery)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Volatility grouping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fragrant materials are listed by <a href="/wiki/W._A._Poucher" title="W. A. Poucher">Poucher</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order of <a href="/wiki/Volatility_(chemistry)" title="Volatility (chemistry)">volatility</a> and are grouped under respective evaporation coefficients (perfume notes) that range from 1 to 100. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Note</th> <th>Evaporation coefficient </th></tr> <tr> <td>Top notes</td> <td>1 to 14 (most volatile) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Middle notes</td> <td>15 to 60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Base notes</td> <td>61 to 100 (least volatile) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Top_notes">Top notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_(perfumery)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Top notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Top notes are otherwise called the head notes. </p><p>Perceived immediately upon application of a perfume, top notes consist of small, light molecules that <a href="/wiki/Evaporation" title="Evaporation">evaporate</a> quickly. They form a person's initial impression of a perfume and thus are very important in the selling of the product. The scents of this note class are usually described as "fresh", "assertive" or "sharp". The compounds that contribute to top notes are strong in scent, very volatile, and evaporate quickly. </p><p>Although not as saliently perceived, the heart and base-notes contribute much to the scent in the top notes. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">ginger</a> scents are common top notes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_notes">Middle notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_(perfumery)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also called the "heart notes", the middle notes are the scent of a perfume that emerges just before the top notes dissipate. The middle note compounds form the "heart" or main body of a perfume and emerge in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfume</a>'s dispersion process. They serve to mask the often unpleasant initial impression of base notes, which become more pleasant with time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The scent of middle note compounds is usually more mellow and "rounded". Scents from this note class disappear anywhere from twenty minutes to one hour after the application of a perfume.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lavender" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender">Lavender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a> scents are typical middle notes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Base_notes">Base notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_(perfumery)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Base notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also called the "soul notes", base notes are the scent of a perfume that appears close to the departure of the middle notes. The base and middle notes together are the main theme of a perfume. Base notes bring depth and solidity to a perfume. Compounds of this class are often the <a href="/wiki/Fixative_(perfumery)" title="Fixative (perfumery)">fixatives</a> used to hold and boost the strength of the lighter top and middle notes. Consisting of large, heavy molecules that evaporate slowly, compounds of this class of scents are typically rich and "deep" and are usually not perceived until 30 minutes after the application of the perfume or during the period of perfume dry-down. </p><p>Some base notes can still be detectable in excess of twenty-four hours after application, particularly the animalic and <a href="/wiki/Musk" title="Musk">musk</a> notes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_(perfumery)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfume#Fragrance_notes" title="Perfume">Perfume § Fragrance notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_perfume" title="Solid perfume">Solid perfume</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_(perfumery)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPoucher1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._A._Poucher" title="W. A. Poucher">Poucher, W. A.</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RCv2cXUiE_0C&q=Poucher's%20Perfumes&pg=PA55"><i>Poucher's Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps</i></a>. Vol. 2 (Ninth ed.). Great Britain: Chapman & Hall. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-412-27350-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-412-27350-0"><bdi>0-412-27350-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poucher%27s+Perfumes%2C+Cosmetics+and+Soaps&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pages=55&rft.edition=Ninth&rft.pub=Chapman+%26+Hall&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-412-27350-0&rft.aulast=Poucher&rft.aufirst=W.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRCv2cXUiE_0C%26q%3DPoucher%27s%2520Perfumes%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANote+%28perfumery%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perfumes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Perfumes" title="Template:Perfumes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Perfumes" title="Template talk:Perfumes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Perfumes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Perfumes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perfumes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">Perfumes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_perfume" title="History of perfume">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_perfumes" title="List of perfumes">List of perfumes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solid_perfume" title="Solid perfume">Solid perfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne" title="Eau de Cologne">Eau de Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_toilette" title="Eau de toilette">Eau de toilette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_essential_oils" title="List of essential oils">Essential oils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomander" title="Pomander">Pomander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre">Chypre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re" title="Fougère">Fougère</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients" title="Category:Perfume ingredients">Ingredients</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources" title="Perfume">Plant sources</a> including <a href="/wiki/Herbal_distillate" title="Herbal distillate">Herbal distillates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources" title="Perfume">Animal sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroma_compound" title="Aroma compound">Synthetic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromachology" title="Aromachology">Aromachology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragrance_wheel" title="Fragrance wheel">Fragrance wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragrance_extraction" title="Fragrance extraction">Fragrance extraction</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Note </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scentography" title="Scentography">Scentography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfumer" title="Perfumer">Perfumer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fragrance_Museum" title="Fragrance Museum">Fragrance Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World" title="Fragrances of the World">Fragrances of the World</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association" title="International Fragrance Association">International Fragrance Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum" title="Musée du Parfum">Musée du Parfum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que" title="Osmothèque">Osmothèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials" title="Research Institute of Fragrance Materials">Research Institute of Fragrance Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines" title="Théâtre-Musée des Capucines">Théâtre-Musée des Capucines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation" title="The Fragrance Foundation">The Fragrance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIPCA" title="ISIPCA">ISIPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basenotes" title="Basenotes">Basenotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Beaux" title="Ernest Beaux">Ernest Beaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty" title="François Coty">François Coty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff" title="Ernest Daltroff">Ernest Daltroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)" title="Michael Edwards (fragrance expert)">Michael Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina" title="Johann Maria Farina">Johann Maria Farina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain" title="Jacques Guerlain">Jacques Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Turin" title="Luca Turin">Luca Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska" title="Edmond Roudnitska">Edmond Roudnitska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Caron" title="Parfums Caron">Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmenich" title="Firmenich">Firmenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frutarom" title="Frutarom">Frutarom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givaudan" title="Givaudan">Givaudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances" title="International Flavors & Fragrances">International Flavors & Fragrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mane_SA" title="Mane SA">Mane SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertet" class="mw-redirect" title="Robertet">Robertet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensient_Technologies" title="Sensient Technologies">Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symrise" title="Symrise">Symrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Hasegawa" title="T. Hasegawa">T. 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