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.class-sl{background-color:#FFC0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-list{background-color:#D2C0FF}.mw-parser-output .class-na{background-color:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .class-category{background-color:#FFDB58}.mw-parser-output .class-disambig{background-color:#00FA9A}.mw-parser-output .class-draft{background-color:#E7B198}.mw-parser-output .class-file{background-color:#DDCCFF}.mw-parser-output .class-future{background-color:#B4BBFF}.mw-parser-output .class-portal{background-color:#DDB1BC}.mw-parser-output .class-project{background-color:#C0C090}.mw-parser-output .class-redirect{background-color:#C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-sia{background-color:#E9DAFF}.mw-parser-output .class-user{background-color:#DDD06A}.mw-parser-output .class-template{background-color:#FBCEB1}.mw-parser-output .class-unassessed{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .conflict{border:0.2em solid red}.mw-parser-output .inactive-wikiproject .wpb-header-bubbles{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pillar_ionic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pillar_ionic.svg/25px-Pillar_ionic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pillar_ionic.svg/38px-Pillar_ionic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pillar_ionic.svg/50px-Pillar_ionic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_Greece_and_Rome" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome">Classical Greece and Rome</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pillar_ionic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pillar_ionic.svg/40px-Pillar_ionic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pillar_ionic.svg/60px-Pillar_ionic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pillar_ionic.svg/80px-Pillar_ionic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_Greece_and_Rome" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome">WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome</a></b>, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia's articles on classics. If you would like to join the WikiProject or learn how to contribute, please see our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_Greece_and_Rome" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome">project page</a>. If you need assistance from a classicist, please see our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Classical_Greece_and_Rome" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome">talk page</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Classical Greece and Rome</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Classical Greece and Rome articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Classical_Greece_and_Rome_articles" title="Category:High-importance Classical Greece and Rome articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_Greece_and_Rome/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">Military</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">Royalty and Nobility</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/90px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></b>, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Members">join the project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">contribute to the discussion</a>. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc" title="Template:WikiProject Biography/doc">documentation</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Biography</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">biography articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swords.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Swords.svg/25px-Swords.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Swords.svg/38px-Swords.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Swords.svg/50px-Swords.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">the military biography work group</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_biography_(military)_articles" title="Category:Low-importance biography (military) articles">Low-importance</a>).</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownForShield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/23px-CrownForShield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/36px-CrownForShield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/47px-CrownForShield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="82"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">WikiProject Royalty and Nobility</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_biography_(royalty)_articles" title="Category:Low-importance biography (royalty) articles">Low-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waricon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/25px-Waricon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/38px-Waricon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/50px-Waricon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history">Military history</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">Biography</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Roman_and_Byzantine_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Roman and Byzantine military history task force">Roman &amp; Byzantine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Classical_warfare_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Classical warfare task force">Classical</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waricon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/50px-Waricon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/75px-Waricon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/100px-Waricon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history">Military history WikiProject</a></b>. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Open_tasks" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Open tasks">list of open tasks</a>. To use this banner, please see the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Template:WikiProject Military history">full instructions</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Military history</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Military history</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">military history articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess-b" style="padding-bottom:5px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment/B-Class_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment/B-Class criteria"><img alt="B checklist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/Bclass-checklist.svg/20px-Bclass-checklist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/Bclass-checklist.svg/30px-Bclass-checklist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/Bclass-checklist.svg/40px-Bclass-checklist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="wpb-collapsed-notes"><table class="plainlinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th class="wpb-collapsed-head mbox-text" colspan="3" style="font-weight:normal">This article has been checked against the following <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Assessment#Quality_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Assessment">criteria</a></b> for B-class status:</th><td style="min-width:3em"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size:90%"><ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/24px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/32px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Referencing and citation: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion not met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Coverage and accuracy: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Structure: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Grammar and style: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Supporting materials: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li></ol></td><td style="font-size:88%"></td><td class="empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-notes"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-head">Associated task forces:</th></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-gutter" style="min-width:50px"><span class="wpb-iefix">/ </span></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/30px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/45px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">Military biography task force</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Military_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/37px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/56px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/74px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="234"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Roman_and_Byzantine_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Roman and Byzantine military history task force">Roman and Byzantine military history task force</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trireme_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Trireme_1.jpg/38px-Trireme_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="38" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Trireme_1.jpg/57px-Trireme_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Trireme_1.jpg/76px-Trireme_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1629"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Classical_warfare_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Classical warfare task force">Classical warfare task force</a> (c. 700 BC – c. 500 AD)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/25px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/38px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/50px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Roman and Byzantine emperors">Roman and Byzantine emperors</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/80px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/120px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/160px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Roman and Byzantine emperors">Roman and Byzantine Emperors WikiProject</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve Wikipedia's coverage of the Roman and Byzantine emperors. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Roman and Byzantine emperors</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Roman and Byzantine emperors</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Roman and Byzantine emperors</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Roman and Byzantine emperors articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Roman and Byzantine emperors articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Release Version Criteria">importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Article_blue.svg/22px-Article_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Article_blue.svg/33px-Article_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Article_blue.svg/44px-Article_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="669"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article has been viewed enough times in a single week to appear in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Top_25_Report" title="Wikipedia:Top 25 Report">Top 25 Report</a>. The week in which this happened: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/68px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/90px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">On this day</a></i> section on <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/February_25?oldid=273249922">February 25, 2009</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/February_25?oldid=346303276">February 25, 2010</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/February_25?oldid=415897434">February 25, 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/February_25?oldid=885051120">February 25, 2019</a>, and <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/February_25?oldid=1008916729">February 25, 2021</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Life-Long_Reign-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Life-Long Reign&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Life-Long Reign&quot;}--><h2 id="Life-Long_Reign" data-mw-thread-id="h-Life-Long_Reign-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Life-Long_Reign-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z"></span>Life-Long Reign<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Life-Long_Reign-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Antoninus_Pius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life-Long Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Life-Long_Reign-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z","replies":["c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign","timestamp":"2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Life-Long_Reign-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Life-Long Reign&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Life-Long Reign&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign"></span>Interesting chap. According to the side-bar, he died on March 7 and continued reigning until July 10. <a href="/wiki/User:BenedictX" title="User:BenedictX">BenedictX</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:59, 13 February 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z","author":"BenedictX","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-BenedictX-2007-02-13T23:59:00.000Z-Life-Long_Reign"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Era_style-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Era style&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Era style&quot;}--><h2 id="Era_style" data-mw-thread-id="h-Era_style-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Era_style-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z"></span>Era style<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Era_style-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Antoninus_Pius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Era style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Era_style-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z","timestamp":"2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Era_style-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Era style&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Era style&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style"></span>Out of <i>respect</i> for the <b>Nerva-Antonine Dynasty</b>, it would be preferred that "<u>BCE</u>" and "<u>CE</u>" be used instead of "<u>BC</u>" and "<u>AD</u>" since these people had no affiliation, or liking to Christianity. If you object, please provide a valid reason as to why. <a href="/wiki/User:Lupus_Bellator" title="User:Lupus Bellator">Lupus Bellator</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lupus_Bellator" title="User talk:Lupus Bellator">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:59, 4 December 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z","author":"Lupus Bellator","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style","replies":["c-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z","c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z-Era_style"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"></span>Personal preference isn't a sufficient reason to change from one convention to the other, per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ERA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ERA">WP:ERA</a>.<a href="/wiki/User:Cuchullain" title="User:Cuchullain">Cúchullain</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cuchullain" title="User talk:Cuchullain"><sup>t</sup></a>/<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Cuchullain" title="Special:Contributions/Cuchullain"><small>c</small></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:30, 4 December 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z","author":"Cuchullain","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"C\u00fachullain"}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cuchullain-2012-12-04T19:30:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"></span>Oppose changing era style, or removing era designation per Plotinus example at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ERA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ERA">WP:ERA</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Cynwolfe" title="User:Cynwolfe">Cynwolfe</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cynwolfe" title="User talk:Cynwolfe">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:00, 4 December 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z","author":"Cynwolfe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cynwolfe-2012-12-04T22:00:00.000Z-Lupus_Bellator-2012-12-04T20:59:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Antoninus Pius&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Antoninus Pius&quot;}--><h2 id="Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius" data-mw-thread-id="h-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z"></span>Orphaned references in <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Antoninus_Pius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Orphaned references in Antoninus Pius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z","replies":["c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius","timestamp":"2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Antoninus Pius&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Antoninus Pius&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius"></span>I check pages listed in <a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_incorrect_ref_formatting" title="Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting">Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting</a> to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for <a href="/wiki/User:AnomieBOT/docs/OrphanReferenceFixer" title="User:AnomieBOT/docs/OrphanReferenceFixer">orphaned references</a> in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>'s orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for <i>this</i> article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article. </p> <p><b>Reference named "Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 114":</b></p><ul> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>: Birley, 114.</li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Marcus_Aurelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Early life and career of Marcus Aurelius">Early life and career of Marcus Aurelius</a>: Birley, <i>Marcus Aurelius</i>, 114.</li> </ul> <p>I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. <a href="/wiki/User:AnomieBOT" title="User:AnomieBOT">AnomieBOT</a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:AnomieBOT" title="User talk:AnomieBOT"><span style="color:#888800;">⚡</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:15, 30 March 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z","author":"AnomieBOT","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AnomieBOT-2014-03-30T05:15:00.000Z-Orphaned_references_in_Antoninus_Pius"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Remsense-20240726215100&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Persecution_tradition-20240726215100&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Persecution tradition&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Persecution tradition&quot;}--><h2 id="Persecution_tradition" data-mw-thread-id="h-Persecution_tradition-20240726215100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Persecution_tradition-20240726215100"></span>Persecution tradition<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Persecution_tradition-20240726215100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Antoninus_Pius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Persecution tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Remsense-20240726215100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Persecution_tradition-20240726215100","replies":["c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100","timestamp":"20240824093700"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Remsense-20240726215100&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Persecution_tradition-20240726215100&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Persecution tradition&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Persecution tradition&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition"></span>@<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Paraskevapius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Paraskevapius (page does not exist)">Paraskevapius</a>, the primary concern among myself and other editors is the present lack of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sourcing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sourcing">reliable sourcing</a> for your addition: with religious affairs equally as much as any other subject, a site directly affiliated with an official body representing something is not a good source for claims like this, as it is too close to the subject. We prefer secondary, scholarly sources that document these church traditions. <a href="/wiki/User:Remsense" title="User:Remsense"><span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff"><b>Remsense</b></span></a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Remsense" title="User talk:Remsense"><span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:51, 26 July 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240726215100","author":"Remsense","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition","replies":["c-Remsense-20240726215200-Remsense-20240726215100","c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093100-Remsense-20240726215100","c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Remsense-20240726215100-Persecution_tradition"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Remsense-20240726215200-Remsense-20240726215100"></span>I also understand that you are new, but generally when material is under dispute, its removal is sustained until editors work together on consensus for if and how it can be added to the article. <a href="/wiki/User:Remsense" title="User:Remsense"><span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff"><b>Remsense</b></span></a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Remsense" title="User talk:Remsense"><span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Remsense-20240726215200-Remsense-20240726215100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:52, 26 July 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Remsense-20240726215200-Remsense-20240726215100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240726215200","author":"Remsense","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Remsense-20240726215200-Remsense-20240726215100","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Remsense-20240726215200-Remsense-20240726215100"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="template-ping"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093100-Remsense-20240726215100"></span>@<a href="/wiki/User:Remsense" title="User:Remsense">Remsense</a>:</span> I've removed the section again. It's an obvious legend that has no place in a serious historical article. --<a href="/wiki/User:Florian_Blaschke" title="User:Florian Blaschke">Florian Blaschke</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Florian_Blaschke" title="User talk:Florian Blaschke">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093100-Remsense-20240726215100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:31, 24 August 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093100-Remsense-20240726215100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240824093100","author":"Florian Blaschke","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093100-Remsense-20240726215100","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093100-Remsense-20240726215100"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100"></span>It's not even a well-known story about the emperor, just a random tale essentially, one of many martyrological legends, whose historical value is typically highly dubious. --<a href="/wiki/User:Florian_Blaschke" title="User:Florian Blaschke">Florian Blaschke</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Florian_Blaschke" title="User talk:Florian Blaschke">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antoninus_Pius#c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:37, 24 August 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240824093700","author":"Florian Blaschke","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Florian_Blaschke-20240824093700-Remsense-20240726215100"></span></dd></dl> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐pwbrk Cached time: 20241129112057 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.023 seconds CPU time usage: 0.809 seconds Real time usage: 1.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 40075/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97056/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11578/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36392/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.256/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6072511/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 883.498 1 -total 67.41% 595.606 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 46.61% 411.804 1 Template:WikiProject_Military_history 35.13% 310.329 55 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/Task_force_categories 32.72% 289.042 945 Template:Yesno 32.60% 288.063 56 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/class 23.97% 211.743 1 Template:Talkheader 10.13% 89.519 304 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/YesNo 6.89% 60.887 3 Template:Pagetype 6.69% 59.139 1 Template:Top_25_Report --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:319367-0!canonical and timestamp 20241129112057 and revision id 1241983671. 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