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Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista." class=""><span>Luo tunnus</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Balkan" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lisää valintoja" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Henkilökohtaiset työkalut" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Käyttäjävalikko" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fi.wikipedia.org&uselang=fi"><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Balkan" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sivut kirjautumattomille muokkaajille <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tervetuloa_Wikipediaan" aria-label="Lue lisää muokkaamisesta"><span>lue lisää</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maantiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maantiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maantiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maantiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Balkan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 150 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — atšeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%89%BD" title="ባልካኖች — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባልካኖች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyricum" title="Illyricum — muinaisenglanti" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Illyricum" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="muinaisenglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа — abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanica" title="Peninsula Balcanica — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans — arpitaani" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল — assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balkan yarımadası — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balkan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan poàn-tó — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Balkan poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Балҡан ярымутрауы — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балҡан ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanio%C3%B9" title="Balkanioù — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Balkanioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балкански полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" title="Balkan Peninsula — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balkan Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Балкан çурутравĕ — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Балкан çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" title="Balkán — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Balkán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanau" title="Balcanau — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Balcanau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Balkanhalvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkannj%C3%A1rga" title="Balkannjárga — pohjoissaame" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Balkannjárga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="pohjoissaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balka%C5%84ska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkańska połkupa — alasorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Balkańska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alasorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani_poolsaar" title="Balkani poolsaar — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Balkani poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βαλκάνια — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλκάνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Península balcánica — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península balcánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana_duoninsulo" title="Balkana duoninsulo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balkana duoninsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanak" title="Balkanak — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balkanak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanh%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Balkanhálvoyggin — fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Balkanhálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans — friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balc%C3%A1in" title="Na Balcáin — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Balcáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_%C3%87heeraghyn_Balkanagh" title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh — manksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — gagauzi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balcain" title="Na Balcain — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Balcain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc%C3%A1ns" title="Balcáns — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balcáns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_pan-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan pan-tó — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Balkan pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발칸반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkanska połkupa — yläsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Balkanska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yläsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balkanski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanes" title="Balkanes — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Balkanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Peninsula_yaseBalkan" title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan — xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanskagi" title="Balkanskagi — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Balkanskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola balcanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="חבל הבלקן — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל הבלקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Балқан түбегі — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балқан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Балкан жарым аралы — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балкан жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani" title="Balkani — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Balkani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanos" title="Balkanos — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Balkanos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Balcanica" title="Paeninsula Balcanica — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C4%81nu_pussala" title="Balkānu pussala — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Balkānu pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanai" title="Balkanai — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balkanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(sjiereiland)" title="Balkan (sjiereiland) — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Balkan (sjiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcan" title="Balcan — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Balcan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Balkán-félsziget — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Balkán-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански Полуостров — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Балкански Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana" title="Balkana — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Balkana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="ബാൾക്കൻ — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാൾക്കൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Балканы хойг — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балканы хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)" title="Balkan (schiereiland) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balkan (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — alankomaidenalasaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alankomaidenalasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="バルカン半島 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルカン半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcane" title="Balcane — napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Balcane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балканийн ахгӀайре — tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Балканийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolqon yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲਕਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans — jamaikankreolienglanti" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikankreolienglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Ba%C5%82ka%C5%84ski" title="Półwysep Bałkański — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Bałkański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος — pontoksenkreikka" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontoksenkreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Bálcãs — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bálcãs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balqan yarımadası — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Balcanică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsla_dal_Balcan" title="Peninsla dal Balcan — retoromaani" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peninsla dal Balcan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palkanu_%C3%B1aqa_wat%27a" title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканскый полуостров — ruteeni" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Балканскый полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканский полуостров — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балканский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкаан — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балкаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanos" title="Balcanos — sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Balcanos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballkani" title="Ballkani — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ballkani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ACsula_balc%C3%A0nica" title="Pinìsula balcànica — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinìsula balcànica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1nsky_polostrov" title="Balkánsky polostrov — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Balkánsky polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Балкани — kirkkoslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Балкани" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkkoslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82kany" title="Bałkany — sleesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bałkany" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sleesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasiiradda_Balkaan" title="Jasiiradda Balkaan — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jasiiradda Balkaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкан — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балкан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B6n" title="Balkanhalvön — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balkanhalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanikong_Tangway" title="Balkanikong Tangway — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balkanikong Tangway" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="பால்கன் குடா — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால்கன் குடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunegzirt_n_Balqan" title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Балкан ярымутравы — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балкан ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బాల్కన్లు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాల్కన్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอลข่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нимҷазираи Балкан — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нимҷазираи Балкан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balkanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_%C3%BDarymadasy" title="Balkan ýarymadasy — turkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Balkan ýarymadasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yaaba%CC%B1li%CC%B1kan" title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Балканський півострів — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балканський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahwjgan_buendauj" title="Bahwjgan buendauj — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahwjgan buendauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACzo%C5%82a_balc%C3%A0nega" title="Penìzoła balcànega — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Penìzoła balcànega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="巴爾幹半島 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴爾幹半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — länsiflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="länsiflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="באלקאן לענדער — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באלקאן לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E5%8B%A4%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="坡勤半島 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坡勤半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan%C4%81" title="Balkanā — samogiitti" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balkanā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogiitti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keskustelu:Balkan" rel="discussion" title="Keskustele sisällöstä [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Valitse kieliversio" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">suomi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Näkymät"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=history" title="Sivun aikaisemmat versiot [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Työkalut" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Työkalut</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lisää valintoja" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toiminnot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=history"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yleinen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Balkan" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Balkan" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=22359029" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Balkan&id=22359029&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalkan"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalkan"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tulosta/vie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Balkan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muissa hankkeissa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Balkans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Balkan" hreflang="fi"><span>Wikisitaatit</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Balkan" hreflang="fi"><span>Wikimatkat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ulkoasu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint article-about-box" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9 ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #b6b6b6;"><i>Tämä artikkeli käsittelee maantieteellistä aluetta Euroopassa. <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistanissa</a> sijaitsevasta maakunnasta kertoo artikkeli <a href="/wiki/Balkanin_maakunta" title="Balkanin maakunta">Balkanin maakunta</a>. Balkan-sanalla voidaan tarkoittaa myös <a href="/wiki/Balkanmakkara" title="Balkanmakkara">balkanmakkaraa</a>.</i></div> <table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div style="width:52px;text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Tähän artikkeliin tai osioon ei ole merkitty lähteitä, joten tiedot kannattaa tarkistaa muista tietolähteistä.</b><br /><small>Voit auttaa Wikipediaa lisäämällä artikkeliin <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tarkistettavuus" title="Wikipedia:Tarkistettavuus">tarkistettavissa olevia</a> lähteitä ja merkitsemällä ne <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet">ohjeen</a> mukaan.</small><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Balkan_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/250px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/375px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/500px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Balkanin niemimaa</figcaption></figure><p><b>Balkan</b> on <a href="/wiki/Niemimaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Niemimaa">niemimaa</a> ja toisaalta <a href="/wiki/Geopolitiikka" title="Geopolitiikka">geopoliittinen alue</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa">Euroopan</a> kaakkoisosassa. Sitä rajoittavat lännessä <a href="/wiki/Adrianmeri" title="Adrianmeri">Adrianmeri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Joonianmeri" title="Joonianmeri">Joonianmeri</a>, idässä <a href="/wiki/Egeanmeri" title="Egeanmeri">Egeanmeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marmaranmeri" title="Marmaranmeri">Marmaranmeri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Mustameri" title="Mustameri">Mustameri</a> sekä niiden väliset salmet. Niemimaan ulommaisimpina osina ovat <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesos" title="Peloponnesos">Peloponnesoksen</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia">Traakian</a> niemet. Balkan on saanut nimensä <a href="/wiki/Balkanvuoret" title="Balkanvuoret">Balkanvuorista</a> ja ne taas <a href="/wiki/Turkin_kieli" title="Turkin kieli">turkin kielen</a> vuoriketjua tarkoittavasta sanasta. </p><p>Alueen rajoista on erilaisia käsityksiä; toiset määrittelevät sen kulttuurin, toiset maantieteen mukaan. Aluetta rajaavat selvästi Adrianmeri, Joonianmeri ja Mustameri, mutta pohjoisessa sen raja on epämääräisempi.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balkaniin kuuluvat valtiot: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ja_Hertsegovina" title="Bosnia ja Hertsegovina">Bosnia ja Hertsegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreikka" title="Kreikka">Kreikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Makedonia" title="Pohjois-Makedonia">Pohjois-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki">Turkin</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa">Euroopan</a>-puoleinen osa</li></ul> <p>Myös <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> sijaitsevat osittain Balkanilla. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif/190px-Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif" decoding="async" width="190" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif/285px-Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif/380px-Balkans_Animation_1800-2008.gif 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Animaatio Balkanin poliittisesta kartasta 1800-luvulta nykypäivään.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arkeologisista löydöistä tiedetään, että Balkanilla on ollut asutusta ennen neoliittisen ajan alkua.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanhalla ajalla Balkanin niemimaan eteläosassa sijaitsivat <a href="/wiki/Antiikin_Kreikka" title="Antiikin Kreikka">Antiikin Kreikan</a> monet kaupunkivaltiot, joista huomattavimpia olivat <a href="/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena">Ateena</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>. Niiden pohjoispuolella sijaitsivat <a href="/wiki/Makedonian_valtakunta" title="Makedonian valtakunta">Makedonia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia">Traakia</a>. </p><p>Kahden viimeisen vuosisadan kuluessa ennen ajanlaskumme alkua koko Balkanin niemimaa joutui vähitellen <a href="/wiki/Rooman_valtakunta" title="Rooman valtakunta">Rooman valtakunnan</a> alaisuuteen, ja sen pohjoisrajana oli pitkään <a href="/wiki/Tonava" title="Tonava">Tonava</a>. Keisari <a href="/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus">Trajanus</a> valloitti 100-luvulla myös <a href="/wiki/Daakia" title="Daakia">Daakian</a> eli nykyisen Romanian Tonavan pohjoispuolelta. </p><p>Rooman valtakunnan hajottua Balkanin niemimaa muodosti pääosan <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4-Rooma" class="mw-redirect" title="Itä-Rooma">Itä-Rooman</a> eli Bysantin valtakunnasta, kunnes <a href="/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta">Osmanien valtakunta</a> valloitti sen vähitellen 1300- ja 1400-luvuilla. Myös <a href="/wiki/Venetsian_tasavalta" title="Venetsian tasavalta">Venetsian tasavalta</a> hallitsi ajoittain eräitä alueita Balkanin niemimaan rannikoilla. Bulgaareilla oli myös hetkellisesti itsenäinen kuningaskunta Balkanilla. Lopullisesti Bysantin valtakunta lakkasi olemasta, kun osmanit valloittivat sen pääkaupungin <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli">Konstantinopolin</a> vuonna 1453. Tämän jälkeen Osmanien valtakunta hallitsi lähes koko Balkania 1800-luvulle saakka; vain niemimaan läntisin osa kuului <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4valta" title="Itävalta">Itävaltaan</a>, myöhemmin <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4valta-Unkari" title="Itävalta-Unkari">Itävalta-Unkariin</a>. Osmanien hallitsemaa Balkanin eteläosaa kutsuttiin nimellä <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a>. 1800-luvulla Osmanien valtakunnasta itsenäistyi ensin <a href="/wiki/Kreikka" title="Kreikka">Kreikka</a>, myöhemmin <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, kun taas valtakunnan muista alueista irralleen joutunut <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hertzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Hertzegovina">Bosnia-Hertzegovina</a> joutui Itävalta-Unkarin miehittämäksi. Näiden välitse Osmanien valtakunnan alue ulottui kuitenkin edelleen Adrianmereen saakka, kunnes Kreikka, Bulgaria ja Serbia jakoivat keskenään suurimman osan sen Euroopan-puoleisista alueista <a href="/wiki/Balkanin_sodat" title="Balkanin sodat">Balkanin sodissa</a> vuosina 1912–1913. Samalla myös <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> itsenäistyi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_maailmansota" title="Ensimmäinen maailmansota">Ensimmäisen maailmansodan</a> päättyessä vuonna 1918 Itävalta-Unkari hajosi. Sen Balkanilla sijainneet alueet yhdistettiin Serbian ja Montenegron kanssa <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavia" title="Jugoslavia">Jugoslaviaksi</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Toinen_maailmansota" title="Toinen maailmansota">Toisen maailmansodan</a> aikana <a href="/wiki/Natsi-Saksa" title="Natsi-Saksa">Saksa</a> miehitti Jugoslavian ja Kreikan. <a href="/wiki/Itsen%C3%A4inen_Kroatian_valtio" title="Itsenäinen Kroatian valtio">Kroatia</a> julistautui Saksan tuella itsenäiseksikin, mutta oli käytännössä Saksan miehittämä. </p><p>Toisen maailmansodan jälkeen valtioiden rajat Balkanilla palautettiin eräitä pieniä muutoksia lukuun ottamatta samoiksi kuin ne olivat olleet ennen sotaa, mutta kommunistit nousivat valtaan kaikissa muissa Balkanin maissa paitsi Kreikassa sekä osittain Balkanilla sijaitsevassa Turkissa. <a href="/wiki/Kylm%C3%A4_sota" title="Kylmä sota">Kylmän sodan</a> aikana Romania ja Bulgaria kuuluivat <a href="/wiki/Varsovan_liitto" title="Varsovan liitto">Varsovan liittoon</a>, kun taas Kreikka liittyi <a href="/wiki/Nato" title="Nato">Natoon</a>. Myös Albania kuului aluksi Varsovan liittoon, mutta erosi siitä 1960-luvulla. Jugoslavia kuului puolueettomiin maihin, vaikka sekin oli sosialistinen valtio. </p><p>Vuosina 1989–1990 kommunistit <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4-Euroopan_vallankumoukset_1989" title="Itä-Euroopan vallankumoukset 1989">menettivät valtansa</a> Balkanin maissa kuten muissakin Itä-Euroopan maissa. Pian tämän jälkeen Jugoslavia <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavian_hajoamissodat" title="Jugoslavian hajoamissodat">hajosi</a> sen osavaltioiden julistauduttua itsenäisiksi. Bosnia-Hertzegovinassa tämä johti julmaan <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_sota" title="Bosnian sota">sisällissotaan</a>. </p><p>Balkanin alueen valtiollinen hajaannus 1900-luvun alussa synnytti käsitteen <i>balkanisoituminen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sana tuli uudelleen ajankohtaiseksi Jugoslavian hajoamista 1990-luvulla seuranneissa sisällissodissa. Se kuvaa nyt hajaannusta, väkivaltaa, uskonnollista suvaitsemattomuutta ja etnisiä puhdistuksia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maantiede">Maantiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Maantiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Maantiede"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balkanin pinta-ala on noin 666 700 neliökilometriä.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Balkanin niemimaan pohjoisrajoina ovat joet <a href="/wiki/Tonava" title="Tonava">Tonava</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mustameri" title="Mustameri">Mustameri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4limeri" title="Välimeri">Välimeren</a> osat <a href="/wiki/Adrianmeri" title="Adrianmeri">Adrianmeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joonianmeri" title="Joonianmeri">Joonianmeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egeanmeri" title="Egeanmeri">Egeanmeri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Marmaranmeri" title="Marmaranmeri">Marmaranmeri</a> ympäröivät niemimaan. Balkan on hyvin vuoristoinen. Suurimmat vuoristot ovat <a href="/wiki/Balkanvuoret" title="Balkanvuoret">Balkanvuoret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinaariset_alpit" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinaariset alpit">Dinaariset alpit</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADndos" title="Píndos">Píndos</a>. Muita korkeita vuoristoja ovat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila_(vuoristo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pila (vuoristo) (sivua ei ole)">Pila</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodopes (sivua ei ole)">Rhodopes</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirin (sivua ei ole)">Pirin</a>. </p><p>Balkanin vesistöistä Tonava sivujokineen on merkittävin. Balkanin puolen suurimpia Tonavan sivujokia ovat <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupa</a>, Sava, <a href="/wiki/Krka" title="Krka">Krka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Una_(Sava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Una (Sava) (sivua ei ole)">Una</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morava_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morava (Serbia) (sivua ei ole)">Morava</a>. Suurimpia järviä ovat <a href="/wiki/Skutarij%C3%A4rvi" title="Skutarijärvi">Skutarijärvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohridj%C3%A4rvi" title="Ohridjärvi">Ohridjärvi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9spa" class="mw-disambig" title="Préspa">Préspa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/50325/Balkans">Balkans</a> Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 6.5.2013.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balkans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Balkans">Balkan</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> Matkaopas aiheesta <a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Balkan" class="extiw" title="voy:Balkan">Balkan</a> Wikimatkoissa</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/10px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Sitaatteja aiheesta <b><a href="https://fi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Balkan" class="extiw" title="q:Balkan">Balkan</a></b> <a href="https://fi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="q:Etusivu">Wikisitaateissa</a></li></ul> <p><i style="display:none; speak:none;"> </i> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=22359029">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=22359029</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Balkanin_alue" title="Luokka:Balkanin alue">Balkanin alue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Euroopan_niemimaat" title="Luokka:Euroopan niemimaat">Euroopan niemimaat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotetut luokat: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:L%C3%A4hteett%C3%B6m%C3%A4t_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Lähteettömät artikkelit">Lähteettömät artikkelit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Seulonnan_keskeiset_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit">Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 30. huhtikuuta 2024 kello 06.10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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