CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta name="theme-color" content="#1a8cb3"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Recently added abbreviations</title> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"> <base href="https://www.abbreviations.com/"> <script> s4Prefix = 'https://static.stands4.com'; version = '1.6.57'; common_version = '2.0.14'; </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/bootstrap-3.4.1.min.css" as="style" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/bootstrap-3.4.1.min.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preload" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz:wght@400;700&family=Oxygen:wght@400;700&family=Droid+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Droid+Sans+Mono&family=Alegreya+Sans:wght@800&display=swap" as="style" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz:wght@400;700&family=Oxygen:wght@400;700&family=Droid+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Droid+Sans+Mono&family=Alegreya+Sans:wght@800&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz:wght@400;700&family=Oxygen:wght@400;700&family=Droid+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Droid+Sans+Mono&family=Alegreya+Sans:wght@800&display=swap" /></noscript> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6071864913982699?ers=1" nonce="MUq7dglVKQUwDi0qLjs9Og"></script><script nonce="MUq7dglVKQUwDi0qLjs9Og">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/abbr.css?v=1.9.44"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/favicon_abbr.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/favicon_abbr.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/favicon_abbr.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Abbreviations.com" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_abbreviations/open-search.xml"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content=299083450164298/> </head> <body id="s4-page-justadded" data-fb="299083450164298"> <div id="page-container"> <header id="header"> <div id="header-int" class="clearfix"> <div id="user-hist"><a href="/search-history" title="History"><i class="fas fa-history"></i></a></div> <div id="user-login"> <a href="login.php">Login</a> <i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> <div id="network-header"><span id="network-header-trigger">The <span class="hidden-xs">STANDS4 </span>Network<span class="arw"><i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i></span></span> <ul id="network-header-links" class="rc5" style="display:none;"> <li class="nw-abbreviations"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/'">Abbreviations.com</span></li> <li class="nw-anagrams"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.anagrams.net/'">Anagrams.net</span></li> <li class="nw-biographies"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.biographies.net/'">Biographies.net</span></li> <li class="nw-calculator"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.calculators.net/'">Calculators.net</span></li> <li class="nw-convert"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.convert.net/'">Convert.net</span></li> <li class="nw-definitions"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.definitions.net/'">Definitions.net</span></li> <li class="nw-grammar"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.grammar.com/'">Grammar.com</span></li> <li class="nw-literature"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.literature.com/'">Literature.com</span></li> <li class="nw-lyrics"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.lyrics.com/'">Lyrics.com</span></li> <li class="nw-phrases"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.phrases.com/'">Phrases.com</span></li> <li class="nw-poetry"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.poetry.com/'">Poetry.com</span></li> <li class="nw-quotes"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.quotes.net/'">Quotes.net</span></li> <li class="nw-references"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.references.net/'">References.net</span></li> <li class="nw-rhymes"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.rhymes.com/'">Rhymes.com</span></li> <li class="nw-scripts"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.scripts.com/'">Scripts.com</span></li> <li class="nw-symbols"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.symbols.com/'">Symbols.com</span></li> <li class="nw-synonyms"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.synonyms.com/'">Synonyms.com</span></li> <li class="nw-uszip"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.uszip.com/'">USZip.com</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header><div id="main" role="main" class="container"><div id="content-top" class="content-top"> <div class="view-search view-desktop hidden-xs"> <form id="search-frm" method="get" action="subserp.php"> <div class="page-top-search"> <div class="page-word-search"> <select id="search-options" name="qtype" aria-label="search options"><option value="1" selected>Abbreviation » Term</option><option value="2">Term » Abbreviation</option><option value="3">Word in Term</option></select> <input id="search" type="text" class="page-word-search-query" name="st" value="" placeholder="Search for an abbreviation or acronym..." autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-3 primary" id="page-word-search-button" aria-label="Search"><i class="fas fa-2x fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> </div> <div class="page-letter-search"><a href="/abbreviations/0">#</a><a href="/abbreviations/A">A</a><a href="/abbreviations/B">B</a><a href="/abbreviations/C">C</a><a href="/abbreviations/D">D</a><a href="/abbreviations/E">E</a><a href="/abbreviations/F">F</a><a href="/abbreviations/G">G</a><a href="/abbreviations/H">H</a><a href="/abbreviations/I">I</a><a href="/abbreviations/J">J</a><a href="/abbreviations/K">K</a><a href="/abbreviations/L">L</a><a href="/abbreviations/M">M</a><a href="/abbreviations/N">N</a><a href="/abbreviations/O">O</a><a href="/abbreviations/P">P</a><a href="/abbreviations/Q">Q</a><a href="/abbreviations/R">R</a><a href="/abbreviations/S">S</a><a href="/abbreviations/T">T</a><a href="/abbreviations/U">U</a><a href="/abbreviations/V">V</a><a href="/abbreviations/W">W</a><a href="/abbreviations/X">X</a><a href="/abbreviations/Y">Y</a><a href="/abbreviations/Z">Z</a><span class="vbar"> </span><a href="random.php" aria-label="Random Acronym" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-random" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> Random</span></a><a href="/justadded" aria-label="New Entries" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-list" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> New Entries</span></a></div> </form> <div class="page-top-logo" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/';"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/top_logo_abbr.png" alt="Abbreviations.com" title="Abbreviations.com" width="300" height="300"></div> </div> <div class="view-search view-mobile visible-xs"> <form id="search-frm-mob" method="get" action="subserp.php"> <div class="page-top-search"> <div class="page-word-search" style="width: calc(100% - 110px);"> <div class="input-group"> <input id="search-mob" type="text" class="page-word-search-query form-control rc5" name="st" value="" placeholder="Search acronyms..." autocomplete="off"> <span class="input-group-btn"><button id="page-word-search-button-mob" class="btn primary" type="submit" aria-label="Search for an abbreviation or acronym"><i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></span> </div> </div> <div class="page-word-search-ops"> <div><input type="radio" class="custom-rb" name="qtype" id="page-word-search-m-op1" value="1" checked="checked"><label for="page-word-search-m-op1"><span>Abbr.</span> » <span>Term</span></label></div> <div><input type="radio" class="custom-rb" name="qtype" id="page-word-search-m-op2" value="2"><label for="page-word-search-m-op2"><span>Term</span> » <span>Abbr.</span></label></div> <div><input type="radio" class="custom-rb" name="qtype" id="page-word-search-m-op3" value="3"><label for="page-word-search-m-op3"><span>Word in Term</span></label></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-letter-search rc3"></div> </form> <div class="page-top-logo" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/';"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/top_logo_sm_abbr.png" alt="Abbreviations.com" title="Abbreviations.com" width="70" height="70"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="content-main" class="col-sm-8 col-sm-push-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="category-header clearfix"> <div class="sub-category-header-icon"><i class="fas fa-sync-alt fa-4x"></i></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:20px;right:35px;"> <p class="print-style-icon"> <a href="addentry.php" class="rc3 s" title="click to add a new entry"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i> Add new Entry</a> </p> </div> <hgroup> <h3><a href="signup.php">Editorial »</a></h3> <h1>Recently Added Abbreviations</h1> <h4>Our vibrant community of <a href="/editors">passionate editors</a> is making sure we're up to date with the latest and greatest shorthands of all sorts.</h4> </hgroup> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-body" class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="adunit-middle adunit-middle-2col clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6071864913982699" data-ad-slot="2643431785"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-filters" class="clearfix row"> <span class="bots col-sm-12"> <span class="sort"><strong>Include bots:</strong><a href="/justadded" class="rc3 s">Yes</a><a href="justadded.php?bots=0" class="rc3">No</a></span> </span> </div> <div class="tdata-ext row"> <table class="table tdata"><colgroup><col style="width: 120px;"><col style="width: 330px;"><col style="width: 130px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745546/hamilton-community-foundation">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Hamilton Community Foundation</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/FOUNDATIONS">Foundations</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745545/hamilton-community-foundation">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Hamilton Community Foundation</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/COMMUNITY">Community</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745544/hard-coat-finish">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Hard Coat Finish</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745543/here-comes-the-flood">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Here Comes the Flood</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745542/health-counseling-fee">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Health Counseling Fee</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/HEALTHCARE">Healthcare</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745541/high-cost-funds">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">High Cost Funds</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/BUSINESS">Business</a> » <a href="/acronyms/FUNDS">Funds</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745540/habitat-conservation-fund">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Habitat Conservation Fund</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/BUSINESS">Business</a> » <a href="/acronyms/FUNDS">Funds</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745539/habitat-conservation-fund">HCF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Habitat Conservation Fund</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/COMMUNITY">Community</a> » <a href="/acronyms/CONSERVATION">Conservation</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>5 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745538/coach-training-hours">CTH</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Coach Training Hours</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>7 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745537/carl-t-heinlein">CTH</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Carl T Heinlein</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>7 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745536/closest-to-heaven">CTH</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Closest To Heaven</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>7 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745535/clinical-trials-hub">CTH</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Clinical Trials Hub</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/CLINICAL">Clinical Medicine</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>7 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745534/carson-tahoe-health">CTH</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Carson Tahoe Health</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/HEALTHCARE">Healthcare</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>7 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745533/communities-that-heal">CTH</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Communities That HEAL</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/COMMUNITY">Community</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>7 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745532/office-of-commissioner-of-higher-education">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office of Commissioner of Higher Education</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/COMMUNITY">Community</a> » <a href="/acronyms/EDUCATIONAL">Educational</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745531/office-of-community-health-engagement">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office of Community Health Engagement</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/HEALTHCARE">Healthcare</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745530/office-of-community-health-engagement">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office of Community Health Engagement</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/COMMUNITY">Community</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745529/office-of-the-commissioner-of-housing-equity">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office of the Commissioner of Housing Equity</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/COMMUNITY">Community</a> » <a href="/acronyms/HOUSING">Housing & Amenities</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745528/office-of-child-health-equity">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office of Child Health Equity</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/HEALTHCARE">Healthcare</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745527/office-for-cancer-health-equity">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office for Cancer Health Equity</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/HEALTHCARE">Healthcare</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745526/office-for-cancer-health-equity">OCHE</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Office for Cancer Health Equity</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MEDICAL">Medical</a> » <a href="/acronyms/CANCER">Cancer</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>17 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745525/international-homes-for-families">IHF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">International Homes for Families</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/INTERNATIONAL">International</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>35 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745524/index-of-hydrogen-deficiency">IHF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Index Of Hydrogen Deficiency</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>35 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745523/integrity-and-honesty-first">IHF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">Integrity and Honesty First</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/MISCELLANEOUS">Miscellaneous</a> » <a href="/acronyms/UNFILED">Unclassified</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>35 mins ago</td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm"><a href="/term/2745522/international-hypnosis-federation">IHF</a></td><td class="tal dx"><p class="desc">International Hypnosis Federation</p><p class="path"><a href="/category/INTERNATIONAL">International</a></p></td><td class="tar vam bl nowrap">added by <a href="/user/13114/S4Bot"><strong>S4Bot</strong></a><br>35 mins ago</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="pager"><a href="/justadded" class="rc5 s">1</a><a href="/justadded/2" class="rc5">2</a><a href="/justadded/3" class="rc5">3</a><a href="/justadded/4" class="rc5">4</a><a href="/justadded/5" class="rc5">5</a><a href="/justadded/6" class="rc5">6</a><a href="/justadded/7" class="rc5">7</a><a href="/justadded/8" class="rc5">8</a><a href="/justadded/9" class="rc5">9</a><a href="/justadded/10" class="rc5">10</a><a href="/justadded/11" class="arr">»</a><a href="/justadded/100" class="rc5">100</a></div> </div> <div class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="pager"><a href="/justadded" class="rc5 s">1</a><a href="/justadded/2" class="rc5">2</a><a href="/justadded/3" class="rc5">3</a><a href="/justadded/4" class="rc5">4</a><a href="/justadded/5" class="rc5">5</a><a href="/justadded/6" class="arr">»</a><a href="/justadded/100" class="rc5">100</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="adunit-middle adunit-middle-2col clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6071864913982699" data-ad-slot="2643431785"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> </div> <div class="callout comments-area"> <div id="s4-comments"> <h4><strong>Discuss these <a href="/justadded">recent abbreviations</a> with the community:</strong></h4> <div class="comment-form-container"> <form id="frm-comment"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_id" id="commentId" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmt_part" id="cmtPart" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmt_reward" id="comments-reward" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="current-website" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="current-entity" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="current-entityid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="comments-limit" value="10" /> <div id="objid" class="hidden">https://www.abbreviations.com/justadded</div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="comments-sort filter-users flr"> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <button class="btn btn-default filter xxsml primary" data-sort="newest" type="button">Newest</button> <button class="btn btn-default filter xxsml" data-sort="oldest" type="button">Oldest</button> <button class="btn btn-default filter xxsml" data-sort="popular" type="button">Popular</button> </div> </div> <h5 id="frm-comment-count">11 Comments</h5> <div class="form-control" id="comment" contenteditable="true" data-placeholder="Add a comment..."></div> <div class="cmt-options"> <div class="cmt-tools"> <span id="pic-toggle" class="cmt-tool rc5" data-action="picture" title="Upload an image"><i class="fa-image far" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> <div id="picture-btns" class="hidden"> <input type="file" accept="image/*" class="pic-upload hidden"> <input id="pic-stream" type="hidden" name="picture"> <input id="pic-type" type="hidden" name="picture_type"> <img id="pic-preview" width="14" height="14" src="" alt="" title="Preview"> <span class="pic-name hidden-xs" style="display:none;"></span> <button id="pic-clear" type="button" class="btn secondary xxsml pic-clear" style="display:none;"><i class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i></button> </div> <span id="start" class="cmt-tool record-tool rc5 text-center" data-action="sound" title="Record a sound"> <span class="ready"><i class="fas fa-microphone"></i></span> <span class="recording equalizer hidden"><span class="bar bar-1"></span><span class="bar bar-2"></span><span class="bar bar-3"></span></span> </span> <div id="record-btns" class="record-tool hidden"> <button id="stop" type="button" class="btn tertiary xxsml hidden" title="Stop Recording"><i class="fas fa-stop"></i></button> <button id="play" type="button" class="btn tertiary xxsml hidden" title="Play"><i class="fas fa-play"></i></button> <audio id="recorder" muted hidden></audio> <audio id="player" hidden></audio> <small id="play-time" hidden>0:00</small> <small id="rec-time" hidden>0:00</small> <small> <button id="clear-audio" class="btn xxsml" type="button" hidden>clear</button></small> <input id="rec-stream" type="hidden" name="sound"> </div> </div> <div class="cmt-publish clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-10 no-padding"> <div id="notify-box" class="checkbox"> <label class="small"><input type="checkbox" id="notify"> Notify me of new comments via email.</label> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-2 no-padding text-right"> <button type="button" id="submitButton" class="btn btn-submit primary btn-3" data-uid="" data-target="#login-modal" data-reward="0" aria-label="Publish"> <span class="hidden-xs">Publish</span><span class="visible-xs"><i class="fas fa-check-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-message"></div> </form> </div> <ul id='comments-list' class='clearfix'><li><div id="comment-113667" class="comment clearfix" data-id="113667" data-ts="1678066264"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/300222/ApricotAlf" target="_blank" title="ApricotAlf"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/300222" title="ApricotAlf" alt="ApricotAlf" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/300222/ApricotAlf" target="_blank" title="ApricotAlf">ApricotAlf</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Hey, I'm a Bronze Editor!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="0"></span><span class="cmt-added">2 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li><div id="comment-81608" class="comment clearfix" data-id="81608" data-ts="1639351481"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/198008/j.51480" target="_blank" title="j.51480"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/198008" title="j.51480" alt="j.51480" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/198008/j.51480" target="_blank" title="j.51480">j.51480</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">PPW, I believe, most recently means profit percentage per watt...</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="5"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 5</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li><div id="comment-78267" class="comment clearfix" data-id="78267" data-ts="1636144583"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/154758" title="DiegoRMD" alt="DiegoRMD" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD">DiegoRMD</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">WHAT..A...POWER! What does NPHA stand4 stands for?</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="4"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 4</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div><ul class="cmt-replies" data-src="78267"><li><div id="comment-86075" class="comment clearfix" data-id="86075" data-ts="1643044741" data-parent="78267"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/1/rinat" target="_blank" title="rinat"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/1" title="rinat" alt="rinat" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/1/rinat" target="_blank" title="rinat">rinat</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Well, we've got 25 entries for you: <a href="http://www.abbreviations.com/DRW" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">http://www.abbreviations.com/DRW</a></div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="4"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 4</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li><div id="comment-76865" class="comment clearfix" data-id="76865" data-ts="1634678995"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/154758" title="DiegoRMD" alt="DiegoRMD" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD">DiegoRMD</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Hey, I'm a Master Editor!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="6"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 6</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div><ul class="cmt-replies" data-src="76865"><li><div id="comment-78974" class="comment clearfix" data-id="78974" data-ts="1636448342" data-parent="76865"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/2/acronimous" target="_blank" title="acronimous"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/2" title="acronimous" alt="acronimous" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/2/acronimous" target="_blank" title="acronimous">acronimous</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Congratulations Diego, well done!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="4"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 4</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li><div id="comment-76548" class="comment clearfix" data-id="76548" data-ts="1634329287"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/154758" title="DiegoRMD" alt="DiegoRMD" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD">DiegoRMD</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">What does PJSA stand4 stands for?</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="3"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 3</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div><ul class="cmt-replies" data-src="76548"><li><div id="comment-76637" class="comment clearfix" data-id="76637" data-ts="1634461268" data-parent="76548"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/2/acronimous" target="_blank" title="acronimous"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/2" title="acronimous" alt="acronimous" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/2/acronimous" target="_blank" title="acronimous">acronimous</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Many things... :-)<br><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/PJSA" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.abbreviations.com/PJSA</a></div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="3"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 3</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li><div id="comment-75552" class="comment clearfix" data-id="75552" data-ts="1633123417"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/168014/LeAbreviate" target="_blank" title="LeAbreviate"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/168014" title="LeAbreviate" alt="LeAbreviate" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/168014/LeAbreviate" target="_blank" title="LeAbreviate">LeAbreviate</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">what does LAN stand for? i gotsta know</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="3"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 3</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div><ul class="cmt-replies" data-src="75552"><li><div id="comment-86074" class="comment clearfix" data-id="86074" data-ts="1643044662" data-parent="75552"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/1/rinat" target="_blank" title="rinat"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/1" title="rinat" alt="rinat" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/1/rinat" target="_blank" title="rinat">rinat</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Well, we've got 40 entries for you:<a href="http://www.abbreviations.com/LAN" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">http://www.abbreviations.com/LAN</a></div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="3"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 3</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li><div id="comment-89292" class="comment clearfix" data-id="89292" data-ts="1646233828" data-parent="86074"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/168014/LeAbreviate" target="_blank" title="LeAbreviate"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/168014" title="LeAbreviate" alt="LeAbreviate" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/168014/LeAbreviate" target="_blank" title="LeAbreviate">LeAbreviate</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">thanks for your help</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="2"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 2</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li><div id="comment-75123" class="comment clearfix" data-id="75123" data-ts="1633037184"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/154758" title="DiegoRMD" alt="DiegoRMD" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD">DiegoRMD</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Hey @rinat, I am a Expert Editor!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="2"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 2</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div><ul class="cmt-replies" data-src="75123"><li><div id="comment-75499" class="comment clearfix" data-id="75499" data-ts="1633096519" data-parent="75123"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/2/acronimous" target="_blank" title="acronimous"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/2" title="acronimous" alt="acronimous" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/2/acronimous" target="_blank" title="acronimous">acronimous</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Congratulations! Well deserved…</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="2"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 2</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li><div id="comment-75549" class="comment clearfix" data-id="75549" data-ts="1633116686" data-parent="75499"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/154758" title="DiegoRMD" alt="DiegoRMD" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD">DiegoRMD</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Thanks for that—I've surprised that we will become a Master Editor!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="2"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 2</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li><div id="comment-74701" class="comment clearfix" data-id="74701" data-ts="1632626917"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/182363/DiegoRMD2" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD2"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/182363" title="DiegoRMD2" alt="DiegoRMD2" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/182363/DiegoRMD2" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD2">DiegoRMD2</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">I have added some of the entries: PJSA, GJCC, FFBS, GBFC, JVB, RCFF, SJBL, XTS, WX, GAQ, A, LACPL, LACPS, SVPL, YBC, AAYC, ULHS, RCGI, YFC, YKW, PQAC, KX, REAC, NZAA, LHHS, OQHA and IQHA. Thanks!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="4"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 4</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li><div id="comment-67498" class="comment clearfix" data-id="67498" data-ts="1623620824"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/user/154758" title="DiegoRMD" alt="DiegoRMD" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user"><a href="/user/154758/DiegoRMD" target="_blank" title="DiegoRMD">DiegoRMD</a></div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Hey @rinat, I just added JYBA, YVBA, YVBC, UWHR and UGHB. Thanks!</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="10"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 10</span><span class="cmt-added">3 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li><div id="comment-416" class="comment clearfix" data-id="416" data-ts="1596090323"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/sender/416" title="Thiru Arasu" alt="Thiru Arasu" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user">Thiru Arasu</div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">good</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="7"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 7</span><span class="cmt-added">4 years ago</span></div></div></div></li><li class="cmt-hidden"><div id="comment-419" class="comment clearfix" data-id="419" data-ts="1567257868"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/sender/419" title="Rahmah Muhd Salisu" alt="Rahmah Muhd Salisu" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user">Rahmah Muhd Salisu</div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">What stands4 EDMODO</div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="9"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 9</span><span class="cmt-added">5 years ago</span></div></div></div><ul class="cmt-replies" data-src="419"><li><div id="comment-420" class="comment clearfix" data-id="420" data-ts="1567496849" data-parent="419"><div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 no-padding"><div class="cmt-avatar"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/images/sender/420" title="STANDS4" alt="STANDS4" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"><div class="cmt-user">STANDS4</div><div class="cmt-comment"><div class="cmt-message">Please see at: <a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/EDMODO" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.abbreviations.com/EDMODO</a></div></div><div class="cmt-actions"><span><span class="cmt-like">Like</span></span><span><span class="cmt-reply" title="Reply">Reply</span></span><span><span title="Report as spam" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cmt-report-modal" class="cmt-report small"><i class="fa-flag fas"></i></span></span><span class="cmt-likes" data-count="9"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> 9</span><span class="cmt-added">5 years ago</span></div></div></div></li></ul></li></ul><div class="text-center cmt-btn-load"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 cmt-more">Load 1 more comment</button></div> </div>  <div class="modal fade" id="cmt-report-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cmt-report-label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="cmt-report-label">Report Comment</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.<br>If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.</p> <div class="form-group"> <textarea id="cmt-report-reason" class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="You may specify the reason for the report here..."></textarea> </div> <input type="hidden" id="cmt-reported"> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 tertiary report-comment">Report</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="cmt-attachment-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cmt-attachment-label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="cmt-attachment-label">Attachment</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body flex-align-center justify-center"> <img id="cmt-image" class="thumbnail" alt=""> <audio id="cmt-player" controls></audio> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 tertiary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style>#login-modal.modal #or{background-color:#fff}#login-modal.modal .sn-message{list-style:none;font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding:0;margin:20px 0 -20px}#login-modal.modal .ptext{font-size:12px}#login-modal.modal .waiting{opacity:0;font-size:5px;height:15px}#login-modal.modal ul.errors-list{margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;list-style:none;line-height:12px;font-size:12px}</style> <div id="login-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="loginModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="loginModal">You need to be logged in to <span class="modal-type">favorite</span>.</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body edit-content"> <div class="row social-signin"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div id="g_id_onload" data-client_id="567628204450-iks26hbi2gp9pn1pt3r8pv7homunt5r5.apps.googleusercontent.com" data-callback="onSuccess"></div><div class='g_id_signin' data-theme='filled_blue' data-type='standard' data-shape='rectangular' data-width='240' data-text='continue_with'></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class='fb-login-button' data-onlogin='checkLoginState();' data-scope='email' data-width='240px' data-max-rows='3' data-size='large' data-show-faces='false' data-auto-logout-link='false' data-use-continue-as='true'></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sn-message"></ul> <div class="or-container"> <hr class="or-hr"> <div id="or">or fill the form below</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 short_signin"> <h4>Create a new account</h4> <div class="text-center waiting"><i class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x fa-fw"></i></div> <form id="modal-signup-frm" method="post"> <ul class="errors-list"></ul> <input type="hidden" name="action" id="frm-action" value="short_signin"> <input type="hidden" name="source" id="frm-source" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="website" id="website" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="sra" id="fld-sra" value="8.222.208.146"> <div class="bcols clearfix row"> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left"> <p> <label for="fld-rname">Your name:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="rname" id="fld-rname" value="" maxlength="100" class="fw"> </p> </div> </section> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left"> <p> <label for="fld-uemail">Your email address:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="uemail" id="fld-uemail" value="" maxlength="100" class="fw"> </p> </div> </section> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left"> <p> <label for="fld-uname">Pick a user name:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="fld-uname" value="" maxlength="50" class="fw"> </p> </div> </section> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left text-right"> <p><button type="submit" class="btn btn-3 primary">Join</button></p> </div> </section> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 short_login"> <h4>Log In</h4> <div class="text-center waiting"><i class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x fa-fw"></i></div> <form id="modal-login-frm" method="post"> <ul class="errors-list"></ul> <input type="hidden" name="action" id="frm-action-2" value="short_login"> <div class="clearfix"> <section> <p> <label for="fld-uname-2">Username:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="fld-uname-2" value="" maxlength="50" class="fw"> </p> </section> <section> <p> <label for="fld-upass">Password:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="password" name="upass" id="fld-upass" value="" maxlength="30" class="fw" autocomplete="off"> </p> </section> <section> <div class="inner-section text-right"> <p><button type="submit" class="btn btn-3 primary">Log In</button></p> <br> <p class="ptext">Forgot your password?   <button type="button" class="btn secondary xxsml" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/forgotpass.php';">Retrieve it</button></p> </div> </section> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callout clearfix row"> <div> <div class="callout-int"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"> <hgroup> <h2>We need you!</h2> <h3>Help us build the largest human-edited acronyms and abbreviations collection on the web!</h3> </hgroup> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="actions"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 primary lrg" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/signup.php';">Signup</button></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-aside" class="col-sm-4 col-sm-pull-8"> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="sep-area"><hr class="sep"></div> <div class="tagline"> <h3>The Web's Largest Resource for</h3> <h2>Acronyms <span>&</span> Abbreviations</h2> </div> <div class="nsep"><hr><h3>A Member Of The <span>STANDS4 Network</span></h3></div> </div> <div class="text-center"><div class="fb-group" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/446746359435304/" data-width="300" data-show-social-context="false" data-show-metadata="true"></div></div> <div> <section class="ad-slot"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style='display:block' data-ad-client='ca-pub-6071864913982699' data-ad-slot='1724806943' data-ad-format='auto' data-full-width-responsive='true'></ins> <div class="fallback-content"><a href="https://www.poetry.com/contest"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/poetry-contest-ad.png" width="300" height="250" loading="lazy"></a></div> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></section> <div class="visible-xs cblocks"> <div class="alpha-mob cblock"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h3>Browse Abbreviations.com</h3> </hgroup> <div class="cblock-int"> <div class="alpha-mob-list"> <a href="/abbreviations/0">#</a><a href="/abbreviations/A">A</a><a href="/abbreviations/B">B</a><a href="/abbreviations/C">C</a><a href="/abbreviations/D">D</a><a href="/abbreviations/E">E</a><a href="/abbreviations/F">F</a><a href="/abbreviations/G">G</a><a href="/abbreviations/H">H</a><a href="/abbreviations/I">I</a><a href="/abbreviations/J">J</a><a href="/abbreviations/K">K</a><a href="/abbreviations/L">L</a><a href="/abbreviations/M">M</a><a href="/abbreviations/N">N</a><a href="/abbreviations/O">O</a><a href="/abbreviations/P">P</a><a href="/abbreviations/Q">Q</a><a href="/abbreviations/R">R</a><a href="/abbreviations/S">S</a><a href="/abbreviations/T">T</a><a href="/abbreviations/U">U</a><a href="/abbreviations/V">V</a><a href="/abbreviations/W">W</a><a href="/abbreviations/X">X</a><a href="/abbreviations/Y">Y</a><a href="/abbreviations/Z">Z</a><span class="vbar"> </span><a href="random.php" aria-label="Random Acronym" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-random" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> Random</span></a><a href="/justadded" aria-label="New Entries" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-list" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> New Entries</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="cblocks"><div id="install-button" class="cblock fflag"> <div class="hp-sym-group-thumb flr"><i class="fa-3x fab fa-chrome" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h4><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/abbreviationscom/benpolaabjjganjkmhbdppijcfimlgdb" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Free, no signup required</a>:</h4> <h3 style="font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 36px;"><a href=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/abbreviationscom/benpolaabjjganjkmhbdppijcfimlgdb" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Add to Chrome</a></h3> </hgroup> <div class="cblock-int clearfix" style="padding: 10px 12px; margin-top: -10px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; color: #555;">Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!</span> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 primary" title="Install the Abbreviations.com extension" onclick="window.open('https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/abbreviationscom/benpolaabjjganjkmhbdppijcfimlgdb')">Two clicks install »</button></div> </div> </div> <script>if(!/chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())) {document.getElementById('install-button').style.display = 'none';}</script></div> <div class="cblocks"><div id="install-button-ff" class="cblock fflag"> <div class="hp-sym-group-thumb flr"><i class="fa-3x fab fa-firefox-browser" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h4><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/abbreviations-com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Free, no signup required</a>:</h4> <h3 style="font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 36px;"><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/abbreviations-com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Add to Firefox</a></h3> </hgroup> <div class="cblock-int clearfix" style="padding: 10px 12px; margin-top: -10px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; color: #555;">Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!</span> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 primary" title="Add to Firefox" onclick="location.href='https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/abbreviations-com/'" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Two clicks install »</button></div> </div> </div> <script>if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') == -1) {document.getElementById('install-button-ff').style.display = 'none';}</script></div> <section class="ad-slot"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style='display:block' data-ad-client='ca-pub-6071864913982699' data-ad-slot='1724806943' data-ad-format='auto' data-full-width-responsive='true'></ins> <div class="fallback-content"><a href="https://www.grammar.com/grammar-check"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/grammar-check-ad.png" width="300" height="250" loading="lazy"></a></div> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></section> <div class="cblocks"><div class="cblocks"> <div class="cblock quiz-preview"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h3>Quiz</h3> <h4>The ultimate acronym test</h4> </hgroup> <span class="more"><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronym-quiz">»</a></span> <div id="game" class="cblock-int"> <h5>CV</h5> <div class="answers"> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="0"> <strong>A</strong> <span class="word">Ctrl V</span> </div> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="0"> <strong>B</strong> <span class="word">Curriculum Verification</span> </div> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="1"> <strong>C</strong> <span class="word">Curriculum Vitae</span> </div> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="0"> <strong>D</strong> <span class="word">Chicken Vehicle</span> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="game-answer" value="Curriculum Vitae"> <input type="hidden" id="game-question" value="CV"> </div> </div> </div> <form id="quiz-preview-form" action="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronym-quiz" method="post"> <input type="hidden" id="game-step" name="step" value="2"> <input type="hidden" id="game-score" name="score" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="game-total" name="total" value="1"> </form> </div> <section class="ad-slot"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style='display:block' data-ad-client='ca-pub-6071864913982699' data-ad-slot='1724806943' data-ad-format='auto' data-full-width-responsive='true'></ins> <div class="fallback-content"><a href="https://www.literature.com/contest"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/literature-contest-ad.png" width="300" height="250" loading="lazy"></a></div> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div id="footer-int" class="clearfix container-fluid"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5">Company</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="about.php">About</a></li> <li><a href="news.php">News</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="press.php">Press</a></li> <li><a href="awards.php">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="testimonials.php">Testimonials</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5">Editorial</div> <ul> <li><a href="login.php">Login</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="addentry.php">Add a New Entry</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="signup.php">Become an Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/editors">Meet the Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/justadded">Recently Added</a></li> <li><a href="activity.php">Activity Log</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="pending.php">Pending Entries</a></li> <li><a href="missing.php">Missing Entries</a></li> <li><a href="top100.php">Most Popular</a></li> <li><a href="random.php">Random Entry</a></li> <li><a href="articles.php">Articles</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="tools.php">Apps & Tools</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="/collection">Your Saved Items</a></li> <li><a href="invite.php">Tell a Friend</a></li> <li><a id="page-bookmark" href="#">Bookmark Us</a></li> <li><a href="what-is-this-acronym.php">What is this acronym?</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="aotd.php">Acronym of the Day</a></li> <li><a href="/acronym-generator">The Acronym Generator</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronym-quiz">Acronym Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="api.php">APIs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5">Legal & Contact</div> <ul class="last"> <li><a href="terms.php">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="privacy.php">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="contact.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="advertise.php">Advertise</a></li> <li> </li> <li><span class="light">Get the Apps:</span></li> <li> <a title="iTunes" style="font-size:20px; display: inline-block;" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id1163598226" target="_blank" aria-label="Abbreviations.com on App Store"> <i class="fab fa-apple"></i> </a>   <a title="Google Play" style="font-size:20px; display: inline-block" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.abbreviations.android" target="_blank" aria-label="Abbreviations.com on Google Play"> <i class="fab fa-android"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s4-network" class="col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"><div class="container-fluid h5">The STANDS4 Network</div></div> <ul class="row"> <li class="nw-abbreviations"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.abbreviations.com/">Abbreviations</a></li> <li class="nw-anagrams"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.anagrams.net/">Anagrams</a></li> <li class="nw-biographies"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biographies.net/">Biographies</a></li> <li class="nw-calculator"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.calculators.net/">Calculators</a></li> <li class="nw-convert"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.convert.net/">Conversions</a></li> <li class="nw-definitions"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.definitions.net/">Definitions</a></li> <li class="nw-grammar"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.grammar.com/">Grammar</a></li> <li class="nw-ua"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.literature.com/">Literature</a></li> <li class="nw-lyrics"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.lyrics.com/">Lyrics</a></li> <li class="nw-phrases"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phrases.com/">Phrases</a></li> <li class="nw-poetry"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.poetry.com/">Poetry</a></li> <li class="nw-quotes"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.quotes.net/">Quotes</a></li> <li class="nw-references"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.references.net/">References</a></li> <li class="nw-rhymes"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.rhymes.com/">Rhymes</a></li> <li class="nw-scripts"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.scripts.com/">Scripts</a></li> <li class="nw-symbols"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.symbols.com/">Symbols</a></li> <li class="nw-synonyms"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.synonyms.com/">Synonyms</a></li> <li class="nw-uszip"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.uszip.com/">Zip Codes</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="copyright"><strong>© 2001-2025 STANDS4 LLC.</strong><br>All rights reserved.</div> <div id="social-icons" class="flr"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/STANDS4" target="_blank" title="Facebook"><span class="social fb"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/justadded" target="_blank" title="Twitter"><span class="social tw"><i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/stands4/" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"><span class="social lkd"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/font-awesome-5.0.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.13.2.custom.min.css?v=1.0.1"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous" defer></script> <script src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/js/libs/jquery-ui-1.13.2.custom.min.js?v=1.0.1" defer></script> <script src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/js/libs/bootstrap-3.4.1.min.js" defer></script> <script defer src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/js/page.analytics.min.js?v=1.6.57" id="s4-analytics" data-id="UA-172613-1"></script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-172613-1"></script><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://static.stands4.com/app_abbreviations/js/abbr.min.js?v=1.6.57" defer></script></body> </html>