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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Debt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Early politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constituent_assembly_to_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituent_assembly_to_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Constituent assembly to dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituent_assembly_to_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_January_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_January_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>6 January dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_January_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yugoslav_regency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yugoslav_regency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Yugoslav regency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yugoslav_regency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downfall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downfall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Downfall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downfall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exile_of_the_king" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exile_of_the_king"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Exile of the king</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exile_of_the_king-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Foreign policy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pro-Allied_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Allied_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pro-Allied government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Allied_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Little_Entente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Little_Entente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Little Entente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Little_Entente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkan_alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkan_alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Balkan alliances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkan_alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tensions_with_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tensions_with_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Tensions with Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tensions_with_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friendship_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3.1</span> <span>Friendship agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1935–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1935–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>1935–1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1935–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1941–1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>1941–1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persecution_of_Albanians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persecution_of_Albanians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Persecution of Albanians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persecution_of_Albanians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_of_rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_of_rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lists of rulers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lists_of_rulers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lists of rulers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lists_of_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Ministers_1918–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Ministers_1918–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Prime Ministers 1918–1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_Ministers_1918–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Ministers-in-exile_1941–1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Ministers-in-exile_1941–1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Prime Ministers-in-exile 1941–1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_Ministers-in-exile_1941–1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة يوغوسلافيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة يوغوسلافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Yugoslavia" title="Reinu de Yugoslavia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqoslaviya_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yuqoslaviya krallığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuqoslaviya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="یوقوسلاوی شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوقوسلاوی شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Югославия короллеге – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Югославия короллеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Югаславія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Югаславія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Югаславія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралеўства Югаславія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Югославия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Югославия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Jugosl%C3%A1vie" title="Království Jugoslávie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Království Jugoslávie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Jugoslavien" title="Kongeriget Jugoslavien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Jugoslavien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Jugoslawien" title="Königreich Jugoslawien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Jugoslawien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaavia_Kuningriik" title="Jugoslaavia Kuningriik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jugoslaavia Kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Γιουγκοσλαβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Γιουγκοσλαβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Yugoslavia" title="Reino de Yugoslavia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Jugoslavio" title="Regno Jugoslavio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regno Jugoslavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaviako_Erresuma" title="Jugoslaviako Erresuma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jugoslaviako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی یوگسلاوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی یوگسلاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Yougoslavie" title="Royaume de Yougoslavie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Yougoslavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Iugoslavia" title="Reino de Iugoslavia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Iugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="유고슬라비아 왕국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유고슬라비아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարավսլավիայի թագավորություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավսլավիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yugoslavia" title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Yugoslavia" title="Regno de Yugoslavia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Jugoslavia" title="Regno di Jugoslavia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Jugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת יוגוסלביה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת יוגוסלביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="იუგოსლავიის სამეფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუგოსლავიის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Югославия патшалығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Югославия патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Y%C3%BBgoslavyay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Yûgoslavyayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Yûgoslavyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Iugoslaviae" title="Regnum Iugoslaviae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Iugoslaviae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidsl%C4%81vijas_Karaliste" title="Dienvidslāvijas Karaliste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidslāvijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Jugoslavijos karalystė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jugoslavijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Jugoszláv Királyság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jugoszláv Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Југославија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Југославија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="युगोस्लाव्हियाचे राजतंत्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युगोस्लाव्हियाचे राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة يوجوسلاڤيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة يوجوسلاڤيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yugoslavia" title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Югославын хаант улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Югославын хаант улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Joegoslavië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Joegoslavië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ユーゴスラビア王国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーゴスラビア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_Jugoslavia" title="Kongeriket Jugoslavia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongeriket Jugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslaviya_qirolligi" title="Yugoslaviya qirolligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yugoslaviya qirolligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="مملکت یوگوسلاویہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت یوگوسلاویہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Jugos%C5%82awii" title="Królestwo Jugosławii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Jugosławii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Iugosl%C3%A1via" title="Reino da Iugoslávia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Iugoslávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Iugoslaviei" title="Regatul Iugoslaviei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Iugoslaviei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuquslawya_qhapaq_llaqta" title="Yuquslawya qhapaq llaqta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuquslawya qhapaq llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кральовство Югославия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кральовство Югославия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Югославия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Югославия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennu_de_Jugosl%C3%A0via" title="Rennu de Jugoslàvia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rennu de Jugoslàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_Jugosllave" title="Mbretëria Jugosllave – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria Jugosllave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA" title="يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhoslovansk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Juhoslovanské kráľovstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juhoslovanské kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Југославија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Југославија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavian_kuningaskunta" title="Jugoslavian kuningaskunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jugoslavian kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Jugoslavien" title="Kungariket Jugoslavien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Jugoslavien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Yugoslavia" title="Kaharian ng Yugoslavia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Югославия корольлеге – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Югославия корольлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชอาณาจักรยูโกสลาเวีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรยูโกสลาเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslavya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yugoslavya Krallığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yugoslavya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Королівство Югославія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівство Югославія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="مملکت یوگوسلاویہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت یوگوسلاویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Jugosl%C3%A0via" title="Regno de Jugoslàvia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno de Jugoslàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Nam_T%C6%B0" title="Vương quốc Nam Tư – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Nam Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫王国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南斯拉夫王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南斯拉夫王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南斯拉夫王國" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&params=44_48_35_N_20_27_47_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°48′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°27′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.80972°N 20.46306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.80972; 20.46306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in Southeast Europe (1918–1943)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the form of Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1943. For the country as a whole, see <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kingdom of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Special:EditPage/Kingdom of Yugoslavia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%22">"Kingdom of Yugoslavia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(1918–1929)</span><br /><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca</i></span><br /><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh-Cyrl">Краљевина Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца</span></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>)</span><br /><span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev</i></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>)</span></span> <hr /> Kingdom of Yugoslavia<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(1929–1941)</span><br /><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Kraljevina Jugoslavija</i></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(Serbo-Croatian and Slovene)</span><br /><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh-Cyrl">Краљевина Југославија</span></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(Serbo-Croatian)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1918–1941</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1918%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Flag of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greater coat of arms of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Greater coat of arms of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Greater coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Jedan narod, jedan kralj, jedna država</i></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><br /><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh-Cyrl">Један народ, један краљ, једна држава</span></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><br />"One People, One King, One State"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije</a><br />Химна Краљевине Југославије<br />"National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia"<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="102" data-mwtitle="Himna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Himna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Himna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg/Himna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=bs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bs" label="bosanski ‪(bs)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=ka&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ka" label="ქართული ‪(ka)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHimna_Kraljevine_Jugoslavije.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1930"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1930" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg/250px-Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg/375px-Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1930</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&params=44_48_35_N_20_27_47_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°48′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°27′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.80972°N 20.46306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.80972; 20.46306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croato-Slovene</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_scs"><a href="#endnote_scs">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Busch2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busch2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian dialects">Macedonian dialects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslav</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yugoslavia">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a><br /><span class="nowrap">(1918–1929, 1931–1939)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> under <a href="/wiki/6_January_Dictatorship" title="6 January Dictatorship">royal dictatorship</a><br />(1929–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a><br />(1939–1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia#Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of heads of state of Yugoslavia">King</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918–1921 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Yugoslavia">Peter I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1921–1934 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1934–1941 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_ptr"><a href="#endnote_ptr">[b]</a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_regents" title="List of Yugoslav regents">Prince Regent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918–1921 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Prince Alexander</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1934–1941 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Prince Paul</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918–1919 (first) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Proti%C4%87" title="Stojan Protić">Stojan Protić</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1941 (last) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Simovi%C4%87" title="Dušan Simović">Dušan Simović</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Temporary_National_Representation" title="Temporary National Representation">Provisional Representation</a><br />(1919–1920)<br /><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Yugoslavia">National Assembly</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_c"><a href="#endnote_c">[c]</a></sup><br />(1920–1941)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Senate<br />(since 1931)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Chamber of Deputies<br />(since 1931)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a> • <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Established</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Constitution" title="Vidovdan Constitution">Vidovdan Constitution</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 June 1921</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/6_January_Dictatorship" title="6 January Dictatorship">6 Jan. Dictatorship</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 January 1929</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/1931_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1931 Yugoslav Constitution">Octroic Constitution</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">3 September 1931</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia#Assassination" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">King assassinated</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 October 1934</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cvetkovi%C4%87%E2%80%93Ma%C4%8Dek_Agreement" title="Cvetković–Maček Agreement">Sporazum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Croatia</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 August 1939</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_accession_to_the_Tripartite_Pact" title="Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact">Joined</a> the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 March 1941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Yugoslav coup d'état">Coup d'état</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 March 1941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Axis invasion</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 April 1941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_government-in-exile" title="Yugoslav government-in-exile">Government-in-exile</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">April 1941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">Provisional Government</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 March 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Federal_People%27s_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia">Monarchy abolished</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 November 1945</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Yugoslavia">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1941<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">247,542 km<sup>2</sup> (95,577 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Yugoslavia">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1992[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKfqbujXqQBkCpgPA58_58]_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1992[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKfqbujXqQBkCpgPA58_58]-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,017,323</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1931<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,934,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1941<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,839,364</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_krone" title="Yugoslav krone">Yugoslav krone</a><br />(1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar">Yugoslav dinar</a><br />(1920–1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Kingdom of Hungary (Vojvodina)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy (Istria, Trieste)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Tsardom of Bulgaria (small portions)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania"><b>1924:</b><br />Kingdom of Romania (villages)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">German-occupied Serbia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_governorate_of_Montenegro" title="Italian governorate of Montenegro">Italian governorate of Montenegro</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Tsardom of Bulgaria</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)"> Kingdom of Hungary</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Italian protectorate of Albania</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_government-in-exile" title="Yugoslav government-in-exile">Yugoslav<br />govt.-in-exile</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_scs"><b><a href="#ref_scs">^</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>, highly mutually intelligible standard languages, were officially considered eastern and western varieties of a common language, contemporarily known as <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> was considered a dialect of the common language despite low mutual intelligibility with Serbo-Croatian. 'Serbo-Croato-Slovene' was declared the single official language (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">srbsko-hrvatsko-slovenački</i></span> or <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">srbsko-hrvatsko-slovenski</i></span>; also translated "Serbocroatoslovenian"). In practice it functioned as Serbo-Croatian.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li value="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ptr"><b><a href="#ref_ptr">^</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a>, still underage, was declared an adult by a military <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Yugoslav coup d'état">coup</a>. Shortly after his assumption of royal authority, Yugoslavia was occupied by the Axis and the young King went into exile. In 1944, he accepted the formation of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">Democratic Federal Yugoslavia</a>. He was deposed by the Yugoslav parliament in 1945.</li><li value="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_c"><b><a href="#ref_c">^</a></b></span> Unicameral until 1931.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kingdom of Yugoslavia</b><sup id="cite_ref-Tomasz_Kamusella_2008._pp._228,_297_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomasz_Kamusella_2008._pp._228,_297-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a country in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the <b>Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes</b>, but the term "<a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Land of the <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) was its colloquial name due to its origins.<sup id="cite_ref-Naš_rod_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naš_rod-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official name of the state was changed to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia" by <a href="/wiki/King_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Yugoslavia">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I</a> on 3 October 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-Naš_rod_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naš_rod-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The preliminary kingdom was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> (itself formed from territories of the former <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, encompassing today's <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and most of today's <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Banat,_Ba%C4%8Dka_and_Baranja" title="Banat, Bačka and Baranja">Banat, Bačka and Baranja</a> (that had been part of the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Kingdom of Hungary</a> within Austria-Hungary) with the formerly independent <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>. In the same year, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Kingdom of Montenegro</a> also proclaimed its unification with Serbia, whereas the regions of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo (region)">Kosovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Macedonia" title="Vardar Macedonia">Vardar Macedonia</a> had become parts of Serbia prior to the unification.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state was ruled by the Serbian <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević dynasty">dynasty of Karađorđević</a>, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia" title="Peter I of Serbia">Peter I</a> from 1903 (after the <a href="/wiki/May_Coup_(Serbia)" title="May Coup (Serbia)">May Coup</a>) onward. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I</a>, who had been regent for his father. He was known as "Alexander the Unifier" and he renamed the kingdom "Yugoslavia" in 1929. He was assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vlado_Chernozemski" title="Vlado Chernozemski">Vlado Chernozemski</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization" title="Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization">Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization</a> (IMRO), during his visit to <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> in 1934. The crown passed to his 11-year-old son, <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter</a>. Alexander's cousin <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Paul</a> ruled as <a href="/wiki/Prince_regent" title="Prince regent">Prince regent</a> until 1941, when Peter II came of age.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal family flew to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> the same year, prior to the country being <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invaded</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>. </p><p>In April 1941, the country was occupied and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">partitioned by the Axis powers</a>. A royal <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_government-in-exile" title="Yugoslav government-in-exile">government-in-exile</a>, recognized by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and, later, by all the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>, was established in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. In 1944, after pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Yugoslavia">King</a> recognized the government of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">Democratic Federal Yugoslavia</a> as the legitimate government. This was established on 2 November following the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87_Agreements" title="Tito–Šubašić Agreements">Treaty of Vis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Ivan Šubašić">Ivan Šubašić</a> (on behalf of the Kingdom) and <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> (on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Creation of Yugoslavia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg/220px-SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg/330px-SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg/440px-SHS_slavlje_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1923" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption>Celebrations in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> during the formation of the <i>National Council</i> of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a>, October 1918</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg/220px-Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg/330px-Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg/440px-Serbian_Army_enters_Zagreb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Serbian_Army" title="Royal Serbian Army">Serbian Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ban_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_Square" title="Ban Jelačić Square">Ban Jelačić Square</a> in 1918</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg/220px-SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg/330px-SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg/440px-SHS_1918_adresa_Aleksandru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Delegation of the National Council of the <i>State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</i> led by <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_(1869%E2%80%931938)" title="Ante Pavelić (1869–1938)">Ante Pavelić</a> reading the address in front of regent Alexander, 1 December 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Serb">Bosnian Serb</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a> and the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a> was <a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign" title="Serbian campaign">invaded and occupied</a> by a combined <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a>, Austrian and <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> force on 6 October 1915. This saw the escalation of <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">South Slavic nationalism</a> and calls by <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Slavic nationalists</a> for the independence and unification of the <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavic nationalities</a> of Austria-Hungary along with Serbia and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> into a single <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croat</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Ante_Trumbi%C4%87" title="Ante Trumbić">Ante Trumbić</a> became a prominent South Slavic leader during the war and led the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Committee" title="Yugoslav Committee">Yugoslav Committee</a> that lobbied the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies</a> to support the <a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">creation of an independent Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trumbić faced initial hostility from <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a>, who preferred an <a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">enlarged Serbia</a> over a unified Yugoslav state. However, both Pašić and Trumbić agreed to a compromise, which was delivered at the <a href="/wiki/Corfu_Declaration" title="Corfu Declaration">Corfu Declaration</a> on 20 July 1917 that advocated the creation of a united state of <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a>, Croats, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> to be led by the Serbian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87" title="House of Karađorđević">House of Karađorđević</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1916, the Yugoslav Committee started negotiations with the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Campaign_(World_War_I)#1915" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Campaign (World War I)">Serbian Government</a> in <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a>, on which they decided on the creation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, declaring the joint Corfu Declaration in 1917, the meetings were held at the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Corfu" title="Municipal Theatre of Corfu">Municipal Theatre of Corfu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_the_municipal_theatre_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_the_municipal_theatre-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1918, the National Council of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> appointed 28 members to start negotiation with the representatives of the government of the Kingdom of Serbia and Montenegro on creation of a new Yugoslav state, the delegation negotiated directly with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">regent Alexander Karađorđević</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The negotiations would end, with the delegation of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs led by <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_(1869%E2%80%931938)" title="Ante Pavelić (1869–1938)">Ante Pavelić</a> reading the address in front of regent Alexander, who represented his father, King <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia" title="Peter I of Serbia">Peter I of Serbia</a>, by which acceptance the kingdom was established.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name of the new Yugoslav state was Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (<a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <i lang="sh">Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca</i> / <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh">Краљевина Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev</i>) or its abbreviated form Kingdom of SCS (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Kraljevina SHS</i></span> / <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh-Cyrl">Краљевина СХС</span></span>). </p><p>The new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of Serbia and Montenegro (<a href="/wiki/Podgorica_Assembly" title="Podgorica Assembly">Montenegro having been absorbed into Serbia the previous month</a>), and of a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of Austria-Hungary, the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. The main states which formed the new Kingdom were the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs; <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>; and the Kingdom of Serbia with the Kingdom of Montenegro. </p><p>The creation of the state was supported by <a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavism" title="Pan-Slavism">pan-Slavists</a> and Yugoslav nationalists. For the pan-Slavic movement, all of the South Slav (Yugoslav) people had united into a single state. The creation was also supported by the Allies, who sought to <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Dissolution of Austria-Hungary">break up the Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes participated in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)">Paris Peace Conference</a> with Trumbić as the country's representative.<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1915)" title="Treaty of London (1915)">Allies had lured</a> the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italians</a> into the war with a promise of <a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism" title="Italian irredentism">substantial territorial gains in exchange</a>, which cut off a <a href="/wiki/Slovene_minority_in_Italy_(1920%E2%80%931947)" title="Slovene minority in Italy (1920–1947)">quarter of Slovene ethnic territory</a> from the remaining three-quarters of Slovenes living in the Kingdom of SCS, Trumbić successfully vouched for the inclusion of most <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> living in the former Austria-Hungary to be included within the borders of the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Nevertheless, with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo_(1920)" title="Treaty of Rapallo (1920)">Treaty of Rapallo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a population of half a million South Slavs,<sup id="cite_ref-HehnP_Low_Dishonest_Decade_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HehnP_Low_Dishonest_Decade-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mostly Slovenes, were subjected to forced <a href="/wiki/Italianization" title="Italianization">Italianization</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">fall of Fascism in Italy</a>. At the time when <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> was willing to modify the Rapallo borders in order to annex the independent state of <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist Italy (1922–1943)">Italy</a>, Pašić's attempts to correct the borders at <a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idrija" title="Idrija">Idrija</a> were effectively undermined by the regent Alexander who preferred "good <a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Italy–Yugoslavia relations">relations</a>" with Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mihajlo_Pupin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mihajlo_Pupin.jpg/170px-Mihajlo_Pupin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mihajlo_Pupin.jpg/255px-Mihajlo_Pupin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Mihajlo_Pupin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Pupin" title="Mihajlo Pupin">Mihajlo Pupin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> physicist and physical chemist. He influenced the final decisions of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a> when the borders of the Kingdom were drawn.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Yugoslav kingdom bordered Italy and <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">Austria</a> to the northwest at the Rapallo border, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> to the north, Bulgaria to the east, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece_(Gl%C3%BCcksburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Albania" title="Principality of Albania">Albania</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> to the west. Almost immediately, it ran into disputes with most of its neighbours. <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovenia</a> was difficult to determine, since it had been an integral part of Austria for 400 years. The Vojvodina region was disputed with Hungary, <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Macedonia" title="Vardar Macedonia">Macedonia</a> with Bulgaria, Rijeka with Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/1920_Carinthian_plebiscite" title="1920 Carinthian plebiscite">plebiscite</a> was also held in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Province of Carinthia</a>, which opted to remain in Austria. <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrians</a> had formed a majority in this region although numbers reflected that some <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Slovenes</a> did vote for Carinthia to become part of Austria. The Dalmatian port city of <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a> and a few of the Dalmatian islands were given to Italy. The city of Rijeka was declared to be the <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Fiume" title="Free State of Fiume">Free State of Fiume</a>, but it was soon occupied, and in 1924 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome_(1924)" title="Treaty of Rome (1924)">annexed</a>, by Italy, which had also been promised the Dalmatian coast during World War I, and Yugoslavia claiming <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>, a part of the former <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a> which had been annexed to Italy, but which contained a considerable population of Croats and Slovenes. </p><p>The formation of the <a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Constitution" title="Vidovdan Constitution">Vidovdan Constitution</a> in 1921 sparked tensions between the different <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Yugoslavia" title="Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia">Yugoslav ethnic groups</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trumbić opposed the 1921 constitution and over time grew increasingly hostile towards the Yugoslav government that he saw as being centralized in the favor of Serb hegemony over Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farming">Farming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Farming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg/220px-Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg/330px-Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg/440px-Strojna_mlatev_p%C5%A1enice_v_%C5%A0marci_pri_Vavpeti%C4%8Du_okoli_leta_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Slovene farmers threshing wheat (1930s)</figcaption></figure> <p>Three-quarters of the Yugoslav workforce was engaged in agriculture. A few commercial farmers existed, but most were subsistence peasants. Those in the south were especially poor, living in a hilly, infertile region. No large estates existed except in the north, and all of those were owned by foreigners. Indeed, one of the first actions undertaken by the new Yugoslav state in 1919 was to break up the estates and dispose of foreign, and in particular <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarian</a> landowners. Nearly 40% of the rural population was surplus (i.e., excess people not needed to maintain current production levels), and despite a warm climate, Yugoslavia was also relatively dry. Internal communications were poor, damage from World War I had been extensive, and with few exceptions agriculture was devoid of machinery or other modern farming technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manufacturing was limited to <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and the other major population centers, and consisted mainly of small, comparatively primitive facilities that produced strictly for the domestic market. The commercial potential of Yugoslavia's <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> ports went to waste because the nation lacked the capital or technical knowledge to operate a shipping industry.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the mining industry was well developed due to the nation's abundance of mineral resources, but since it was primarily owned and operated by foreigners, most production was exported. Yugoslavia was the third least industrialized nation in Eastern Europe after <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debt">Debt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Debt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben,_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben%2C_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG/220px-K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben%2C_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben%2C_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG/330px-K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben%2C_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben%2C_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG/440px-K%C3%B6nigreich_der_Serben%2C_Kroaten_und_Slowenen_1921.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4781" data-file-height="3263" /></a><figcaption>Bond of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes for the liquidation of the agro-debts from Bosnia and Herzegovina, issued 18 June 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>Yugoslavia was typical of Eastern European nations in that it borrowed large sums of money from the West during the 1920s. When the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> began in 1929, the Western lenders called in their debts, which could not be paid back. Some of the money was lost to graft, although most was used by farmers to improve production and export potential. Agricultural exports, however, were always an unstable prospect as their export earnings were heavily reliant on volatile world market prices. The Great Depression caused the market for them to collapse as global demand contracted heavily and the situation for export-oriented farmers further deteriorated when nations everywhere started to erect trade barriers. Italy was a major trading partner of Yugoslavia in the initial years after World War I, but ties fell off after <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> came to power in 1922. In the grim economic situation of the 1930s, Yugoslavia followed the lead of its neighbors in allowing itself to become a dependent of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Yugoslavia had enacted a compulsory public education policy, it was inaccessible to many peasants in the countryside. Official literacy figures for the population stood at 50%, but it varied widely throughout the country. Less than 10% of Slovenes were illiterate, whereas over 80% of Macedonians and Bosnians could not read or write. Approximately 10% of initial elementary school students went on to attend higher forms of education, at one of the country's three universities in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_history">Political history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_politics">Early politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png/170px-NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png/255px-NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png/340px-NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Between 1918 and 1926, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a> held the position of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister of Yugoslavia</a> three times.</figcaption></figure> <p>Immediately after 1 December proclamation, negotiations between the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> and the Serbian government resulted in agreement over the new government which was to be headed by <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a>. However, when this agreement was submitted to the approval of the regent, Alexander Karađorđević, it was rejected, producing the new state's first governmental crisis. Many regarded this rejection as a violation of parliamentary principles, but the matter was resolved when the regent suggested replacing Pašić with <a href="/wiki/Stojan_Proti%C4%87" title="Stojan Protić">Stojan Protić</a>, a leading member of Pašić's Radical Party. The National Council and the Serbian government agreed and the new government came into existence on 20 December 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000112_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000112-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this period before the election of the Constituent Assembly, a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_National_Representation" title="Temporary National Representation">Provisional Representation</a> served as a parliament which was formed by delegates from the various elected bodies that had existed before the creation of the state. A realignment of parties combining several members of the Serbian opposition with political parties from the former Austria-Hungary led to the creation of a new party, The Democratic Party, that dominated the Provisional Representation and the government. </p><p>Because the Democratic Party led by <a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Davidovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Davidović">Ljubomir Davidović</a> pushed a highly centralized agenda a number of Croatian delegates moved into opposition. However, the radicals themselves were not happy that they had only three ministers to the Democratic Party's 11 and, on 16 August 1919, Protić handed in his resignation. Davidović then formed a coalition with the Social Democrats. This government had a majority, but the quorum of the Provisional Representation was half plus one vote. The opposition then began to boycott the parliament. As the government could never guarantee that all of its supporters would turn up, it became impossible to hold a quorate meeting of the parliament. Davidović soon resigned, but as no one else could form a government he again became prime minister. As the opposition continued their boycott, the government decided it had no alternative but to rule by decree. This was denounced by the opposition who began to style themselves as the Parliamentary Community. Davidović realized that the situation was untenable and asked the King to hold immediate elections for the Constituent Assembly. When the King refused, he felt he had no alternative but to resign. </p><p>The Parliamentary Community now formed a government led by Stojan Protić committed to the restoration of parliamentary norms and mitigating the centralization of the previous government. Their opposition to the former governments program of radical land reform also united them. As several small groups and individuals switched sides, Protić now even had a small majority. However, the Democratic Party and the Social Democrats now boycotted parliament and Protić was unable to muster a quorum. Hence the Parliamentary Community, now in government, was forced to rule by decree. </p><p>For the Parliamentary Community to thus violate the basic principle around which they had formed put them in an extremely difficult position. In April 1920, widespread worker unrest and a railway strike broke out. According to Gligorijević, this put pressure on the two main parties to settle their differences. After successful negotiations, Protić resigned to make way for a new government led by the neutral figure of Milenko Vesnić. The Social Democrats did not follow the Democratic Party, their former allies, into government because they were opposed to the anti-communist measures to which the new government was committed. </p><p>The controversies that had divided the parties earlier were still very much live issues. The Democratic Party continued to push its agenda of centralization and still insisted on the need for radical land reform. A disagreement over electoral law finally led the Democratic Party to vote against the government in Parliament and the government was defeated. Though this meeting had not been quorate, Vesnić used this as a pretext to resign. His resignation had the intended effect: the Radical Party agreed to accept the need for centralization, and the Democratic Party agreed to drop its insistence on land reform. Vesnić again headed the new government. The Croatian Community and the Slovenian People's Party were however not happy with the Radicals' acceptance of centralization. Neither was Stojan Protić, and he withdrew from the government on this issue. </p><p>In September 1920 a peasant revolt broke out in Croatia, the immediate cause of which was the branding of the peasants' cattle. The Croatian community blamed the centralizing policies of the government and of minister <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Pribi%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Pribićević">Svetozar Pribićević</a> in particular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituent_assembly_to_dictatorship">Constituent assembly to dictatorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Constituent assembly to dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png/200px-Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png/300px-Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png/400px-Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Provinces of the Kingdom in 1920–1922</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png/200px-Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png/300px-Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png/400px-Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1442" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One of the few laws successfully passed by the Provisional Representation was the electoral law for the constituent assembly. During the negotiations that preceded the foundation of the new state, it had been agreed that voting would be secret and based on universal suffrage. It had not occurred to them that universal might include women until the beginning of a movement for women's suffrage appeared with the creation of the new state. The Social Democrats and the Slovenian People's Party supported women's suffrage but the Radicals opposed it. The Democratic Party was open to the idea but not committed enough to make an issue of it so the proposal fell. Proportional Representation was accepted in principle but the system chosen (<a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">d'Hondt</a> with very small constituencies) favored large parties and parties with strong regional support. </p><p>The election was held on 28 November 1920. When the votes were counted the Democratic Party had won the most seats, more than the Radicals – but only just. For a party that had been so dominant in the Provisional Representation, that amounted to a defeat. Further it had done rather badly in all former Austria-Hungarian areas. That undercut the party's belief that its centralization policy represented the will of the Yugoslav people as a whole. The Radicals had done no better in that region but this presented them far less of a problem because they had campaigned openly as a Serbian party. The most dramatic gains had been made by the two anti-system parties. The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">Croatian Republican Peasant Party's</a> leadership had been released from prison only as the election campaign began to get underway. According to Gligorijević, this had helped them more than active campaigning. The Croatian community (that had in a timid way tried to express the discontent that Croatian Republican Peasant Party mobilized) had been too tainted by their participation in government and was all but eliminated. The other gainers were the communists who had done especially well in the wider <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a> region. The remainder of the seats were taken up by smaller parties that were at best skeptical of the centralizing platform of the Democratic Party. </p><p>The results left Nikola Pašić in a very strong position as the Democrats had no choice but to ally with the Radicals if they wanted to get their concept of a centralized Yugoslavia through. Pašić was always careful to keep open the option of a deal with the Croatian opposition. The Democrats and the Radicals were not quite strong enough to get the constitution through on their own and they made an alliance with the Yugoslav Muslim Organization (JMO). The Muslim party sought and got concessions over the preservation of Bosnia in its borders and how the land reform would affect Muslim landowners in Bosnia. </p><p>The Croatian Republican Peasant Party refused to swear allegiance to the King on the grounds that this presumed that Yugoslavia would be a monarchy, something that it contended only the Constituent Assembly could decide. The party was unable to take its seats. Most of the opposition though initially taking their seats declared boycotts as time went so that there were few votes against. However, the constitution decided against 1918 agreement between the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, which stated that a 66% majority that 50% plus one vote would be needed to pass, irrespective of how many voted against. Only last minute concessions to <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEemijet" title="Džemijet">Džemijet</a>, a group of Muslims from <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Macedonia" title="Vardar Macedonia">Macedonia</a> and Kosovo, saved it. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg/170px-Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg/255px-Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg/340px-Progla%C5%A1enje_Vidovdanskog_ustava_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Constitution" title="Vidovdan Constitution">Vidovdan Constitution</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 June 1921, the <a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Constitution" title="Vidovdan Constitution">Vidovdan Constitution</a> was passed, establishing a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary</a> monarchy. The pre–World War I traditional regions were abolished and 33 new administrative <i><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">oblasts</a></i> (provinces) ruled from the center were instituted. During this time, King Peter I died (16 August 1921), and the prince-regent succeeded to the throne as King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I</a>. </p><p>Ljubomir Davidović of the Democrats began to have doubts about the wisdom of his party's commitment to centralization and opened up negotiations with the opposition. This threatened to provoke a split in his party as his action was opposed by Svetozar Pribićević. It also gave Pašić a pretext to end the coalition. At first the King gave Pašić a mandate to form a coalition with Pribićević's Democrats. However, Pašić offered Pribićević too little for there to be much chance that Pribićević would agree. A purely Radical government was formed with a mandate to hold elections. The Radicals made gains at the expense of the Democrats but elsewhere there were gains by Radić's Peasant's Party. </p><p>Serb politicians around Radic regarded Serbia as the standard bearer of Yugoslav unity, as the state of <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont (Italy)">Piedmont</a> had been for Italy, or <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> for the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>; a kind of "<a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Greater Serbia</a>". Over the following years, Croatian resistance against a Serbo-centric policy increased. </p><p>In the early 1920s, the Yugoslav government of prime minister <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a> used police pressure over voters and ethnic minorities, confiscation of opposition pamphlets<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other measure to <a href="/wiki/Rigged_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigged election">rig elections</a>. This was ineffective against the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">Croatian Peasant Party</a> (formerly the Croatian Republican Peasant Party), whose members continued to win election to the Yugoslav parliament in large numbers,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did harm the Radicals' main Serbian rivals, the Democrats. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Radi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Radić">Stjepan Radić</a>, the head of the Croatian Peasant Party, was imprisoned many times for political reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released in 1925 and returned to parliament. </p><p>In the spring of 1928, Radić and <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Pribi%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Pribićević">Svetozar Pribićević</a> waged a bitter parliamentary battle against the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Nettuno_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettuno Convention">Nettuno Convention</a> with Italy. In this they mobilised nationalist opposition in Serbia but provoked a violent reaction from the governing majority including death threats. On 20 June 1928, a member of the government majority, the Serb deputy <a href="/wiki/Puni%C5%A1a_Ra%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Puniša Račić">Puniša Račić</a>, shot five members of the Croatian Peasant Party, including their leader Stjepan Radić, after Radić refused to apologize for earlier offense in which he accused Račić of stealing from civilian population.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two died on the floor of the Assembly while the life of Radić hung in the balance. </p><p>The opposition now completely withdrew from parliament, declaring that they would not return to a parliament in which several of their representatives had been killed, and insisting on new elections. On 1 August, at a meeting in Zagreb, they renounced 1 December Declaration of 1920. They demanded that the negotiations for unification should begin from scratch. On 8 August Stjepan Radić died. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_January_dictatorship">6 January dictatorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 6 January dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/6_January_Dictatorship" title="6 January Dictatorship">6 January Dictatorship</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banovine_Jugoslavia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Banovine_Jugoslavia.png/200px-Banovine_Jugoslavia.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Banovine_Jugoslavia.png/300px-Banovine_Jugoslavia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Banovine_Jugoslavia.png/400px-Banovine_Jugoslavia.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>In 1929, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Banovinas_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banovinas of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">nine banovinas</a>. This became eight in 1939, when two were merged to form the <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina of Croatia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg/200px-Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg/300px-Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg/400px-Locator_map_Croatia_Banovina_in_Yugoslavia_1939-1941.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1057" /></a><figcaption>In 1939, the <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina of Croatia</a> was founded, aimed at solving the "<a href="/wiki/Croatian_question" title="Croatian question">Croatian question</a>". It was formed from the <a href="/wiki/Sava_Banovina" title="Sava Banovina">Sava Banovina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Littoral_Banovina" title="Littoral Banovina">Littoral Banovina</a>, with small parts ceded from the <a href="/wiki/Drina_Banovina" title="Drina Banovina">Drina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Banovina" title="Zeta Banovina">Zeta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danube_Banovina" title="Danube Banovina">Danube</a> banovinas.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 6 January 1929, using as a pretext the political crisis triggered by the shooting, King Alexander abolished the Constitution, prorogued the Parliament and introduced a personal dictatorship (known as the "January 6 Dictatorship", <i>Šestosiječanjska diktatura</i>, <i>Šestojanuarska diktatura</i>) with the aim of establishing the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslav ideology</a> and single <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslav nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroch2017_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroch2017-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrgić2018_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrgić2018-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENielsen2009_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENielsen2009-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He changed the name of the country to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia", and changed the internal divisions from the 33 oblasts to nine new <i><a href="/wiki/Banovinas_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banovinas of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">banovinas</a></i> on 3 October. This decision was made following a proposal by the British ambassador to better decentralize the country, modeled on <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavlović2012512_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavlović2012512-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Court for the Protection of the State was soon established to act as the new regime's tool for putting down any dissent. Opposition politicians <a href="/wiki/Vladko_Ma%C4%8Dek" title="Vladko Maček">Vladko Maček</a> and <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Pribi%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Pribićević">Svetozar Pribićević</a> were arrested under charges by the court. Pribićević later went into exile, whereas over the course of the 1930s Maček would become the leader of the entire opposition bloc. </p><p>Immediately after the dictatorship was proclaimed, Croatian deputy <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> left for exile from the country. The following years Pavelić worked to establish a revolutionary organization, the <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a>, allied with the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization" title="Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization">Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization</a> (IMRO) against the state. </p><p>In 1931, Alexander decreed <a href="/wiki/1931_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1931 Yugoslav Constitution">a new Constitution</a> which made executive power the gift of the King. Elections were to be by universal male suffrage. The provision for a secret ballot was dropped, and pressure on public employees to vote for the governing party was to be a feature of all elections held under Alexander's constitution. Further, half the upper house was directly appointed by the King, and legislation could become law with the approval of one of the houses alone if also approved by the King. </p><p>That same year, Croatian historian and anti-Yugoslavist intellectual<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milan_%C5%A0ufflay" title="Milan Šufflay">Milan Šufflay</a> was assassinated in Zagreb. As a response, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a> sent an appeal to the <a href="/wiki/International_League_of_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="International League of Human Rights">International League of Human Rights</a> in Paris condemning the murder, accusing the Yugoslav government. The letter states of a "horrible brutality which is being practiced upon the Croatian People". The appeal was addressed to the Paris-based <i><a href="/wiki/Ligue_des_droits_de_l%27homme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue des droits de l'homme">Ligue des droits de l'homme</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Human Rights League).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT04.06.31_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT04.06.31-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their letter Einstein and Mann held the Yugoslav king Aleksandar explicitly responsible for these circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT04.06.31_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT04.06.31-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RaditchTimes_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RaditchTimes-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Croat opposition to the new régime was strong and, in late 1932, the Croatian Peasant Party issued the <i>Zagreb Manifesto</i> which sought an end to Serb hegemony and dictatorship. The government reacted by imprisoning many political opponents including the new Croatian Peasant Party leader Vladko Maček. Despite these measures, opposition to the dictatorship continued, with Croats calling for a solution to what was called the "Croatian question". </p><p>On 9 October 1934, the king was assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, France, by <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> Veličko Kerin (also known by his revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de guerre">pseudonym</a> <a href="/wiki/Vlado_Chernozemski" title="Vlado Chernozemski">Vlado Chernozemski</a>), an activist of IMRO, in a conspiracy with Yugoslav exiles and radical members of banned political parties in cooperation with the Croatian extreme nationalist Ustaše organisation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslav_regency">Yugoslav regency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Yugoslav regency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_regency" title="Yugoslav regency">Yugoslav regency</a></div> <p>Because Aleksandar's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a>, was a minor, a regency council of three, specified in Aleksandar's will, took over the new king's royal powers and duties. The council was dominated by the 11-year-old king's first cousin once removed <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Prince Paul</a>. </p><p>Prince Paul decided to appoint well-known economist <a href="/wiki/Milan_Stojadinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Stojadinović">Milan Stojadinović</a> as prime minister in 1935. His solution to solving the economic problems left over from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> was to make trade deals and get closer to <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. The JRZ had majority support from Slovenes, Bosniaks, and Serbs. The only part missing was the support from Croats. This is why <a href="/wiki/Milan_Stojadinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Stojadinović">Milan Stojadinović</a> called the JRZ regime a "Three-Legged Chair", Stojadinović wrote in his memoirs: "I called our party the three-legged chair, on which it was possible to sit when necessary, although a chair with four legs is far more stable" - the fourth leg being the Croats, whose support was mostly behind the HSS.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Prince Paul</a> did not like this at first, but let him continue as long as it fixed the economy. Paul was concerned with rising tensions in Europe, especially with the Anschluss and the Munich Agreement Therefore, Paul ousted <a href="/wiki/Milan_Stojadinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Stojadinović">Milan Stojadinović</a> replacing him with <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Cvetkovi%C4%87" title="Dragiša Cvetković">Dragiša Cvetković</a> for being a Germanophile. </p><p>In the late 1930s, internal tensions continued to increase with Serbs and Croats seeking to establish ethnic federal subdivisions. Serbs wanted <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Banovina" title="Vardar Banovina">Vardar Banovina</a> (later known within Yugoslavia as Vardar Macedonia), <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>, Montenegro united with the Serb lands, and Croatia wanted Dalmatia and some of Vojvodina. Both sides claimed territory in present-day <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> populated also by <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Muslims">Bosnian Muslims</a>. The expansion of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> in 1938 gave new momentum to efforts to solve these problems and, in 1939, Prince Paul appointed <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Cvetkovi%C4%87" title="Dragiša Cvetković">Dragiša Cvetković</a> as prime minister, with the goal of reaching an agreement with the Croatian opposition. Accordingly, on 26 August 1939, <a href="/wiki/Vladko_Ma%C4%8Dek" title="Vladko Maček">Vladko Maček</a> became vice premier of Yugoslavia and an autonomous <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina of Croatia</a> was established with its own parliament. </p><p>These changes satisfied neither Serbs, who were concerned with the status of the Serb minority in the new Banovina of Croatia and who wanted more of Bosnia and Herzegovina as Serbian territory, nor the Croatian nationalist Ustaše, who were also angered by any settlement short of full independence for a <a href="/wiki/Greater_Croatia" title="Greater Croatia">Greater Croatia</a> including all of Bosnia and Herzegovina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downfall">Downfall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Downfall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Invasion of Yugoslavia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png/220px-Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png/330px-Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png/440px-Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1941-43.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="894" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia, 1941–1943</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png/220px-Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png/330px-Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png/440px-Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia_1943-44.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="894" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia, 1943–1944</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Fearing an invasion by the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>, Yugoslavia <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_accession_to_the_Tripartite_Pact" title="Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact">signed the Tripartite Pact</a> on 25 March 1941, pledging cooperation with the Axis. Massive anti-Axis demonstrations followed in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>. </p><p>On 27 March, the regime of Prince Paul was overthrown by a <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Yugoslav coup d'état">military coup d'état</a> with British support. The 17-year-old <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a> was declared to be of age and placed in power. General <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Simovi%C4%87" title="Dušan Simović">Dušan Simović</a> became his Prime Minister. Yugoslavia withdrew its support for the Axis <i>de facto</i> without formally renouncing the Tripartite Pact. Although the new rulers opposed <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, they also feared that if Germany attacked Yugoslavia, the United Kingdom was not in any real position to help. Regardless of this, on 6 April 1941, the Axis powers launched the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invasion of Yugoslavia</a> and quickly conquered it. The royal family, including Prince Paul, escaped abroad and were kept under <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">British Kenya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yugoslavia was soon divided by the Axis into several entities. <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> annexed some border areas outright. A <a href="/wiki/German_question#Later_influence" title="German question">Greater Germany</a> was expanded to include most of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. Italy added the <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governorship of Dalmatia">Governorship of Dalmatia</a>, part of Macedonia and Kosovo, <a href="/wiki/Italian_governorate_of_Montenegro" title="Italian governorate of Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, southerly part of Croatia, and more than a third of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ljubljana" title="Province of Ljubljana">western Slovenia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Italian Empire</a>. An expanded <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> was recognized by the Axis as the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Nezavisna Država Hrvatska</a></i>, NDH). On paper, the NDH was a kingdom and the <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_II_of_Croatia,_4th_Duke_of_Aosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav II of Croatia, 4th Duke of Aosta">4th Duke of Aosta</a> was crowned as <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_II_of_Croatia,_4th_Duke_of_Aosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav II of Croatia, 4th Duke of Aosta">King Tomislav II of Croatia</a>, but in reality the King was merely a figurehead and the real power was held by <i><a href="/wiki/Poglavnik" title="Poglavnik">Poglavnik</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rump_state" title="Rump state">rump</a> territory became a military administration of Germany run by military governors and a Serb civil government led by <a href="/wiki/Milan_Nedi%C4%87" title="Milan Nedić">Milan Nedić</a>. Nedić attempted to gain German recognition of <a href="/wiki/Serbia_(1941%E2%80%931944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbia (1941–1944)">Territory of Serbia</a> as a successor state to Yugoslavia and claimed <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">King Peter II</a> as Serbia's monarch. Hungary <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_occupation_of_Yugoslav_territories" title="Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories">occupied several northern regions</a>. </p><p>Following the July 1943 <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">fall of the Fascist regime in Italy</a>, Tomislav II abdicated from his Croatian throne and Pavelić assumed direct control over the NDH, annexing the Italian <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Dalmatia" title="Governorate of Dalmatia">Governorate of Dalmatia</a> in the process. After the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Achse" title="Operation Achse">invasion of Italy by the Axis powers</a> in September 1943, the Italian governorates in Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia and Slovenia were occupied by the Germans and placed under direct German control. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exile_of_the_king">Exile of the king</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Exile of the king"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">King Peter II</a>, who had escaped into exile, was still recognized as King of the whole state of Yugoslavia by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>. From 13 May 1941, the largely <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serb</a> guerilla force, <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetniks</a> ("Yugoslav Army of the Fatherland", <i>Jugoslovenska vojska u otadžbini</i>, or JVUO) resisted the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia and supported Peter II. This <a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">resistance movement</a>, which was both anti-German and anti-communist, was commanded by Royalist General <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEa_Mihailovi%C4%87" title="Draža Mihailović">Draža Mihailović</a>. For a long time, the Chetniks were supported by the British, the United States, and the Yugoslav royal government in exile of King Peter II. </p><p>However, over the course of the war, effective power changed to the hands of <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Yugoslavia">Communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Partisans_(Yugoslavia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisans (Yugoslavia)">Partisans</a>. In 1943, Tito proclaimed the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Federative_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Federative Yugoslavia">Democratic Federative Yugoslavia</a> (<i>Demokratska federativna Jugoslavija</i>). The Allies gradually recognized Tito's forces as the stronger opposition forces to the German occupation. They began to send most of their aid to Tito's Partisans, rather than to the Royalist Chetniks. On 16 June 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vis" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Vis">Tito–Šubašić agreement</a> was signed which merged the <i>de facto</i> and the <i>de jure</i> government of Yugoslavia. </p><p>In early 1945, after the Germans had been driven out, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formally restored, however real political power was held by Tito's Communist Partisans. On 29 November, King Peter II was deposed (and the monarchy abolished) by Yugoslavia's Communist Constituent Assembly while he was still in exile. On 2 December, the Communist authorities claimed the entire territory as part of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_People%27s_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia</a>. The new Yugoslavia covered roughly the same territory as the Kingdom had, now a federal republic ruled by the Communist Party rather than a unitary monarchy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia" title="Foreign relations of Yugoslavia">Foreign relations of Yugoslavia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-Allied_government">Pro-Allied government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pro-Allied government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kingdom nourished a close relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies of World War I</a>. This was especially the case between 1920 and 1934 with Yugoslavia's traditional supporters of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Little_Entente">Little Entente</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Little Entente"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1920, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia had formed the <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Entente" title="Little Entente">Little Entente</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, with the support of <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>. The primary aim of the alliance was to prevent <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungary</a> from regaining the territories it had lost after the First World War. The alliance lost its significance in 1937 when Yugoslavia and Romania refused to support Czechoslovakia, then threatened by Germany, in the event of military aggression. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Balkan_alliances">Balkan alliances</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Balkan alliances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia formed a <i><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Bloc">Balkan Bloc</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, and Turkey that was intent on keeping balance on the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan peninsula">Balkan peninsula</a>. The alliance was formalized and entrenched on 9 February 1934 when it became the "<a href="/wiki/Balkan_Entente" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Entente">Balkan Entente</a>". In 1934, with the assassination of King Alexander I by <a href="/wiki/Vlado_Chernozemski" title="Vlado Chernozemski">Vlado Chernozemski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and the shifting of Yugoslav foreign policy, the alliance crumbled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tensions_with_Italy">Tensions with Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tensions with Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> had territorial ambitions against the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Relations between Italy and the kingdom's predecessors, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> became sour and hostile during World War I, as Italian and Yugoslav politicians were in dispute over the region of <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> which Italy demanded as part of Italy. These hostile relations were demonstrated on 1 November 1918, when Italian forces sunk the recently captured Austro-Hungarian battleship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Viribus_Unitis" title="SMS Viribus Unitis">SMS Viribus Unitis</a> being used by the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. </p><p>Italian Fascist dictator <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> accepted the extreme Croatian nationalist <a href="/wiki/Ustase" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustase">Ustase</a> movement of <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> to reside in Italy and use training grounds in Italy to prepare for war with Yugoslavia. Hungary also permitted such Ustase training camps as well.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mussolini allowed Pavelić to reside in Rome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Friendship_agreement">Friendship agreement</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Friendship agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1927, in response to the growing Italian expansionism, the royal government of Yugoslavia signed an agreement of friendship and cooperation with the United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1935–1941"><span id="1935.E2.80.931941"></span>1935–1941</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1935–1941"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yugoslavia-Stamp-1939-King_Peter_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yugoslavia-Stamp-1939-King_Peter_II.jpg/170px-Yugoslavia-Stamp-1939-King_Peter_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yugoslavia-Stamp-1939-King_Peter_II.jpg/255px-Yugoslavia-Stamp-1939-King_Peter_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Yugoslavia-Stamp-1939-King_Peter_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>1939 Yugoslav postage stamp featuring King <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Officially, the last words of King Aleksandar had been "Save Yugoslavia, and the friendship with France". His successors were well aware of the need to try and do the first, but the second, maintaining close ties with France, was increasingly difficult. There were several reasons for this. By the mid-1930s, France, internally divided, was increasingly unable to play an important role in Eastern Europe and support its allies, many of whom had suffered badly from the economic crisis of that period. By contrast, Germany was increasingly willing to get into barter agreements with the countries of south east Europe. In the process those countries felt it was against their interests to closely follow France. An additional motive to improve relations with Italy and Germany was Italy's support of the Ustase movement. As Maček intimated Italy would support Croatian secession from Yugoslavia, First Regent Prince Paul judged closer relations with Italy were inevitable. In an effort to rob the HSS from potential Italian support, a treaty of friendship was signed between the two countries in 1937. This diminished the Ustasa threat somewhat since Mussolini imprisoned some of their leaders and temporarily withdrew financial support. In 1938, Germany, annexing Austria, became a neighbour of Yugoslavia. The feeble reaction of France and Britain, later that year, during the Sudeten Crisis convinced Belgrade that a European war was inevitable and that it would be unwise to support France and Britain. Instead, Yugoslavia tried to stay aloof, this in spite of Paul's personal sympathies for Britain and Serbia's establishment's predilections for France. In the meantime, Germany and Italy tried to exploit Yugoslavia's domestic problems, and so did Maček. In the end, the regency agreed to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina of Croatia</a> in August 1939. This did not put an end to the pressures from Germany and Italy, and Yugoslavia's strategic position deteriorated by the day. It was increasingly dependent on the German market, about 90% of its exports went to Germany, and in April 1939 Italy invaded and annexed Albania. In October 1940 it attacked Greece, by when France had already been eliminated from the scene, leaving Britain as Yugoslavia's only potential ally – given that Belgrade had not recognized the Soviet Union. London however wanted to involve Yugoslavia in the war, which it rejected. </p><p>From late 1940, Hitler wanted Belgrade to unequivocally choose sides. Pressure intensified, culminating in the signing of the Tripartite Pact on 25 March 1941. Two days later, Prince Paul was deposed in a coup d'état and his nephew Peter II was proclaimed of age, but the new government, headed by General Simović, assured Germany it would adhere to the Pact. Hitler nonetheless ordered the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invasion of Yugoslavia</a>. On 6 April 1941, Belgrade was bombed; on 10 April, the Independent State of Croatia was proclaimed; and on 17 April, the weak Yugoslav Army capitulated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1941–1945"><span id="1941.E2.80.931945"></span>1941–1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 1941–1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the invasion, the Yugoslav royal government went into exile and local Yugoslav forces rose up in resistance to the occupying <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>. Initially the monarchy preferred <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEa_Mihailovi%C4%87" title="Draža Mihailović">Draža Mihailović</a> and his Serb-dominated <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Četnik</a> resistance. However, in 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito–Šubašić agreement">Tito–Šubašić agreement</a> recognised the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">a provisional government</a>, with the status of the monarchy to be decided at a later date. Three regents – <a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%91an_Budisavljevi%C4%87" title="Srđan Budisavljević">Srđan Budisavljević</a>, a Serb; <a href="/wiki/Ante_Mandi%C4%87" title="Ante Mandić">Ante Mandić</a>, a Croat; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1an_Sernec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušan Sernec (page does not exist)">Dušan Sernec</a>, a Slovene – were sworn in at Belgrade on 3 March 1945. They appointed the new government, to be headed by Tito as prime minister and minister of war, with Šubašić as foreign minister, on 7 March.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 1945, while still in exile, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Yugoslavia">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a> was deposed by the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_assembly" title="Constituent assembly">constituent assembly</a>. The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was internationally recognized as Yugoslavia and Peter II became a <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Yugoslavia" title="Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia">Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Passport_of_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Passport_of_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.jpg/220px-Passport_of_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Passport_of_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.jpg/330px-Passport_of_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Passport_of_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_passport" title="Yugoslav passport">Passport of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The small middle class occupied the major population centers and almost everyone else were peasants engaged in subsistence agriculture. The largest ethnic group were <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a>, as three constitutive peoples of the Kingdom, while <a href="/wiki/Montenegrins_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrins (ethnic group)">Montenegrins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Muslims">Bosnian Muslims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonians</a> were not recognized as distinctive ethnic groups; further historical minority groups included <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Yugoslavia" title="Germans of Yugoslavia">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a>. Religion followed the same pattern with half the population following <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christianity</a>, around 40% <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> and most of the rest <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>. Beside "<a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croato-Slovene" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croato-Slovene">Serbo-Croato-Slovene</a>" (which includes <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>, then recognized as a southern dialect of Serbian), the most widely spoken languages by number of speakers were <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a>. </p><p>In a multiethnic, multireligious and multilinguistic society, ethnic tensions and regional interests commonly surfaced in both politics and daily life, especially between the two largest and most influential groups who monopolized all political power in the country, the Serbs and Croats. Other quarrels were those between Serbs and Macedonians, as the Yugoslav government had as its official position that the latter were ethnic Serbs from "<a href="/wiki/Old_Serbia" title="Old Serbia">Old Serbia</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <i lang="sh">Stara Srbija</i>). In the early 20th century the international community viewed the Macedonians predominantly as regional variety of <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a> on linguistic basis and cultural similarities, but during the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference_of_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference of 1919">Paris Peace Conference of 1919</a>, the Allies sanctioned the Serbian control of Vardar Macedonia and its view, that Macedonian Slavs were in fact Southern Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> politicians later interpreted the decision as punishment for it being a <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Power</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and as sanctioned <a href="/wiki/Serbian_irredentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian irredentism">Serbian irredentism</a>. </p><p>Rights of the Muslim minority were never enshrined in law but concessions were made to accommodate for religious relativism. Some regions of the country were allowed to exist as enclaves of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic law">Islamic law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schlesinger1988_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlesinger1988-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aside from <a href="/wiki/Vlachs" title="Vlachs">Vlachs</a>, the Yugoslav government awarded no special treatment to non-Slavic ethnic minorities in terms of respect for their language, culture, or political autonomy. </p><p>Until 1929, Serbs, Croats and Slovenes were the constitutional nations, when they were merged into a single "Yugoslav" nationality. With the language of the country being institutionalized and mandatory, ethnic minorities were expected to gradually assimilate into the Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Panethnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Panethnic">panethnic</a> identity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persecution_of_Albanians">Persecution of Albanians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Persecution of Albanians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_colonization_of_Kosovo" title="Yugoslav colonization of Kosovo">Yugoslav colonization of Kosovo</a></div> <p>From the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> to the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II in Yugoslavia</a>, ethnic <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> in Yugoslavia were subject to persecution. The discrimination faced by the Albanians existed in the forms of <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_killing" title="Mass killing">mass killings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">executions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imprisonment" title="Imprisonment">imprisonment</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Yugoslav authorities attempted to <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_colonization_of_Kosovo" title="Yugoslav colonization of Kosovo">colonize Kosovo</a> to change its ethnic character.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were a number of massacres that took place in Kosovo<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Montenegro,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some of which were reported by <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Miles" title="Sherman Miles">Sherman Miles</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> in May 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>, between 90,000 and 300,000 Albanians were deported from Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-Rama_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rama-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists_of_rulers">Lists of rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Lists of rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia#Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of heads of state of Yugoslavia">List of heads of state of Yugoslavia § Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kings">Kings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia" title="Peter I of Serbia">Peter I</a> (1 December 1918 – 16 August 1921; <a href="/wiki/Prince_regent" title="Prince regent">Prince regent</a> Alexander ruled in the name of the King)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I</a> (16 August 1921 – 9 October 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">Peter II</a> (9 October 1934 – 29 November 1945; in exile from 13/14 April 1941) <ul><li>Regency headed by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Prince Paul</a> (9 October 1934 – 27 March 1941)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Ministers_1918–1941"><span id="Prime_Ministers_1918.E2.80.931941"></span>Prime Ministers 1918–1941</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Prime Ministers 1918–1941"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Proti%C4%87" title="Stojan Protić">Stojan Protić</a>: 1918–1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Davidovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Davidović">Ljubomir Davidović</a>: 1919–1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Proti%C4%87" title="Stojan Protić">Stojan Protić</a>: 1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenko_Vesni%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Milenko Vesnić">Milenko Vesnić</a>: 1920–1921</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a>: 1921–1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Davidovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Davidović">Ljubomir Davidović</a>: 1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a>: 1924–1926</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Uzunovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Uzunović">Nikola Uzunović</a>: 1926–1927</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velimir_Vuki%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Velimir Vukićević">Velimir Vukićević</a>: 1927–1928</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Koro%C5%A1ec" title="Anton Korošec">Anton Korošec</a>: 1928–1929</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Petar Živković">Petar Živković</a>: 1929–1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojislav_Marinkovi%C4%87" title="Vojislav Marinković">Vojislav Marinković</a>: 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Sr%C5%A1ki%C4%87" title="Milan Srškić">Milan Srškić</a>: 1932–1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Uzunovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Uzunović">Nikola Uzunović</a>: 1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogoljub_Jevti%C4%87" title="Bogoljub Jevtić">Bogoljub Jevtić</a>: 1934–1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Stojadinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Stojadinović">Milan Stojadinović</a>: 1935–1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Cvetkovi%C4%87" title="Dragiša Cvetković">Dragiša Cvetković</a>: 1939–1941</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Simovi%C4%87" title="Dušan Simović">Dušan Simović</a>: 1941</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Ministers-in-exile_1941–1945"><span id="Prime_Ministers-in-exile_1941.E2.80.931945"></span>Prime Ministers-in-exile 1941–1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Prime Ministers-in-exile 1941–1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Simovi%C4%87" title="Dušan Simović">Dušan Simović</a>: 1941–1942</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Jovanović">Slobodan Jovanović</a>: 1942–1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Trifunovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Miloš Trifunović (politician)">Miloš Trifunović</a>: 1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Puri%C4%87" title="Božidar Purić">Božidar Purić</a>: 1943–1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Ivan Šubašić">Ivan Šubašić</a>: 1944–1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>: 1945</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Country_subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Country subdivision">subdivisions</a> of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia existed successively in three different forms. From 1918 to 1922, the kingdom maintained the pre–World War I subdivisions of Yugoslavia's predecessor states. In 1922, the state was divided into thirty-three <i>oblasts</i> (provinces). In 1929, after the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/January_6_Dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6 Dictatorship">January 6 Dictatorship</a>, a new system of nine <i>banovinas</i> (regions) was implemented by royal decree. In 1939, as an accommodation to Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cvetkovi%C4%87-Ma%C4%8Dek_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Cvetković-Maček Agreement">Cvetković-Maček Agreement</a>, a single <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina of Croatia</a> was formed from two of these <i>banovinas</i> (and from sections of others).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Yugoslavia" title="Sport in Yugoslavia">Sport in Yugoslavia</a></div> <p>The most popular sport in the Kingdom was <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Yugoslavia" title="Football Association of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav Football Association</a> was founded in Zagreb in 1919. It was based in Zagreb until the 6 January Dictatorship, when the association was moved to Belgrade. From 1923, a <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_First_League" title="Yugoslav First League">national championship</a> was held annually. The national team played its first match at the <a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Summer Olympics</a>. It also participated in the <a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">inaugural</a> <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a>, finishing fourth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other popular sports included <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_Water_Polo_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia Water Polo Championship">water polo</a>, which was dominated nationally by the Croatian side <a href="/wiki/VK_Jug" title="VK Jug">VK Jug</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Kingdom participated at the Olympic Games from 1920 until 1936. During this time, the country won eight medals, all in gymnastics and six of these were won by <a href="/wiki/Leon_%C5%A0tukelj" title="Leon Štukelj">Leon Štukelj</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> who was the most nominated gymnast of that time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finance_Ministers_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finance Ministers of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">List of Finance Ministers of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes_parliamentary_election" title="1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election">1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Prekmurje" title="Republic of Prekmurje">Republic of Prekmurje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_March_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Slovene March (Kingdom of Hungary)">Slovene March (Kingdom of Hungary)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Busch2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Busch2004_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuschKelly-Holmes2004" class="citation book cs1">Busch, Birgitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MlXQ5zKb_VQC&pg=PA26"><i>Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States</i></a>. Multilingual Matters. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8535-9732-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8535-9732-9"><bdi>978-1-8535-9732-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426230442/https://books.google.com/books?id=MlXQ5zKb_VQC&pg=PA26">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>. <q>the official language of the Kingdom was 'Serbo-Croato-Slovenian'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language%2C+Discourse+and+Borders+in+the+Yugoslav+Successor+States&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-8535-9732-9&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Birgitta&rft.au=Kelly-Holmes%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMlXQ5zKb_VQC%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesić2004" class="citation book cs1">Mesić, Milan (2004). <i>Perspectives of Multiculturalism: Western and Transitional Countries</i>. Zagreb: FF Press. p. 322. <q>a triple-named language, called officially Serbo-Croato-Slovene</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perspectives+of+Multiculturalism%3A+Western+and+Transitional+Countries&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=322&rft.pub=FF+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Mesi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasevich1975" class="citation book cs1">Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). <i>War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks</i>. Stanford University Press. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0857-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0857-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-0857-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1941%E2%80%931945%3A+The+Chetniks&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-0857-9&rft.aulast=Tomasevich&rft.aufirst=Jozo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1992[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKfqbujXqQBkCpgPA58_58]-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1992[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKfqbujXqQBkCpgPA58_58]_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBanac1992">Banac 1992</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KfqbujXqQBkC&pg=PA58">58</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersCampbell1954" class="citation book cs1">Myers, Paul F.; Campbell, Arthur A. (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wvcw5ZhEF64C&pg=PA152"><i>The Population of Yugoslavia</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5986-7845-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5986-7845-4"><bdi>978-0-5986-7845-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930000057/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wvcw5ZhEF64C&pg=PA152">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Population+of+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1954&rft.isbn=978-0-5986-7845-4&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Paul+F.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Arthur+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWvcw5ZhEF64C%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G1945/Pdf/G19454001.pdf"><i>Израчунат број становника Југославије за 1941. и 1945</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Serbian). Државни статистички уред. 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0+1941.+%D0%B8+1945.&rft.pub=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4&rft.date=1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublikacije.stat.gov.rs%2FG1945%2FPdf%2FG19454001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2013" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Ronelle (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGmJqMflYgoC&pg=PA371">"Language and Identity: The Fate of Serbo-Croatian"</a>. In Daskalov, Rumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (eds.). <i>Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies</i>. Koninklijke Brill NV. p. 371. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-0042-5076-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-0042-5076-5"><bdi>978-9-0042-5076-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160515051608/https://books.google.com/books?id=FGmJqMflYgoC&pg=PA371">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>. <q>Now, however, the official language of the new state, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, bore the unwieldy name Serbo-Croato-Slovene (<i>srbsko-hrvatsko-slovenački</i> or <i>srbsko-hrvatsko-slovenski</i>).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Language+and+Identity%3A+The+Fate+of+Serbo-Croatian&rft.btitle=Entangled+Histories+of+the+Balkans%3A+Volume+One%3A+National+Ideologies+and+Language+Policies&rft.pages=371&rft.pub=Koninklijke+Brill+NV&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9-0042-5076-5&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Ronelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGmJqMflYgoC%26pg%3DPA371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWojciechowskiBursztaKamusella2006" class="citation book cs1">Wojciechowski, Sebastian; Burszta, Wojciech J.; Kamusella, Tomasz (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HXYUAQAAIAAJ"><i>Nationalisms across the globe: an overview of nationalisms in state-endowed and stateless nations</i></a>. Vol. 2. School of Humanities and Journalism. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-3876-5346-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-3876-5346-0"><bdi>978-8-3876-5346-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511084521/https://books.google.com/books?id=HXYUAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>. <q>Similarly, the 1921 Constitution declared Serbocroatoslovenian as the official and national language of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenians.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalisms+across+the+globe%3A+an+overview+of+nationalisms+in+state-endowed+and+stateless+nations&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=School+of+Humanities+and+Journalism&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-8-3876-5346-0&rft.aulast=Wojciechowski&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.au=Burszta%2C+Wojciech+J.&rft.au=Kamusella%2C+Tomasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHXYUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomasz_Kamusella_2008._pp._228,_297-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tomasz_Kamusella_2008._pp._228,_297_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamusella2009" class="citation book cs1">Kamusella, Tomasz (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mzEqAQAAIAAJ"><i>The politics of language and nationalism in modern Central Europe</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 228, 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2305-5070-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2305-5070-4"><bdi>978-0-2305-5070-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518085413/https://books.google.com/books?id=mzEqAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+politics+of+language+and+nationalism+in+modern+Central+Europe&rft.pages=228%2C+297&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-2305-5070-4&rft.aulast=Kamusella&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmzEqAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naš_rod-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naš_rod_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naš_rod_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Kraljevina Jugoslavija! Novi naziv naše države. No, mi smo itak med seboj vedno dejali Jugoslavija, četudi je bilo na vseh uradnih listih Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev. In tudi drugi narodi, kakor Nemci in Francozi, so pisali že prej v svojih listih mnogo o Jugoslaviji. 3. oktobra, ko je kralj Aleksander podpisal "Zakon o nazivu in razdelitvi kraljevine na upravna območja", pa je bil naslov kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev za vedno izbrisan." (Naš rod ("Our Generation", a monthly Slovene language periodical), Ljubljana 1929/30, št. 1, str. 22, letnik I.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuhistorija.com/doc/yugoslavia%20from%20a%20historical%20perspective.pdf">"Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. YU Historija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331215651/http://yuhistorija.com/doc/yugoslavia%20from%20a%20historical%20perspective.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia+from+a+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=YU+Historija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuhistorija.com%2Fdoc%2Fyugoslavia%2520from%2520a%2520historical%2520perspective.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._B._Hoptner1963" class="citation web cs1">J. B. Hoptner (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/yugoslaviaincris012757mbp">"Yugoslavia in Crisis 1934–1941"</a>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia+in+Crisis+1934%E2%80%931941&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.au=J.+B.+Hoptner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fyugoslaviaincris012757mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1973" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Walter R. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fNBmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Tito, Mihailović, and the Allies, 1941–1945</i></a>. Rutgers University Press. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-0740-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-0740-8"><bdi>978-0-8135-0740-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211211134033/https://books.google.com/books?id=fNBmAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tito%2C+Mihailovi%C4%87%2C+and+the+Allies%2C+1941%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-0740-8&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Walter+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfNBmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-ferdinand-assassinated#:~:text=Archduke%20Franz%20Ferdinand%20of%20Austria,War%20I%20by%20early%20August">"Austria's Archduke Ferdinand assassinated"</a>. <i>History</i>. A&E Television Networks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220607210816/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-ferdinand-assassinated#:~:text=Archduke%20Franz%20Ferdinand%20of%20Austria,War%20I%20by%20early%20August">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=Austria%27s+Archduke+Ferdinand+assassinated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Farchduke-ferdinand-assassinated%23%3A~%3Atext%3DArchduke%2520Franz%2520Ferdinand%2520of%2520Austria%2CWar%2520I%2520by%2520early%2520August&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spencer_Tucker_2005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_Tucker_2005_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spencer Tucker. <i>Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2005. p. 1189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_the_municipal_theatre-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_of_the_municipal_theatre_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corfu.gr/en/profil/theatro.htm">History of the municipal theatre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623224051/http://www.corfu.gr/en/profil/theatro.htm">Archived</a> 23 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from Corfu city hall Quote: "The Municipal Theatre was not only an Art-monument but also a historical one. On its premises the exiled Serbian parliament, held meetings in 1916, which decided the creation of the new Unified Kingdom of Yugoslavia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boban, Ljubo, <i>When and how was the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs formed</i>, Institute of Croatian History, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0353-295X">0353-295X</a>, volume 26, issue 1, 1993, pp. 187–198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Budisavljević Srđan, Stvaranje Države Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca (Creating the State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), Zagreb, 1958, pp. 170–175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HehnP_Low_Dishonest_Decade-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HehnP_Low_Dishonest_Decade_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hehn, Paul N. (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nOALhEZkYDkC&pg=PA45&dq=%22the+treaty+left+half+a+million+Slavs+inside+Italy+while+only+a+few+hundred+Italians&lr=&sig=ACfU3U1d_etPPJL-3k8nsYws4mfuun44sQ">A Low Dishonest Decade: Italy, the Powers and Eastern Europe, 1918–1939.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915190736/https://books.google.com/books?id=nOALhEZkYDkC&pg=PA45&dq=%22the+treaty+left+half+a+million+Slavs+inside+Italy+while+only+a+few+hundred+Italians&lr=&sig=ACfU3U1d_etPPJL-3k8nsYws4mfuun44sQ">Archived</a> 15 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Chapter 2, <i>Mussolini, Prisoner of the Mediterranean</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Čermelj, L. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sistory.si/SISTORY:ID:12218">Kako je prišlo do prijateljskega pakta med Italijo in kraljevino SHS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506020815/https://sistory.si/SISTORY:ID:12218">Archived</a> 6 May 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (How the Friendsjip Treaty between Italy and the Kingdom of SHS Came About in 1924), <i>Zgodovinski časopis</i>, 1–4, p. 195, Ljubljana</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStiftung2013" class="citation web cs1">Stiftung, Friedrich Ebert (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/belgrad/10635.pdf">"Serbian-Bulgarian Historical Ties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ISAC Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121055031/http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/belgrad/10635.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serbian-Bulgarian+Historical+Ties&rft.pub=ISAC+Fund&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Stiftung&rft.aufirst=Friedrich+Ebert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fbueros%2Fbelgrad%2F10635.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=halpern_joel">"Farming as a Way of Life: Yugoslav Peasant Attitudes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625043803/https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=halpern_joel">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Farming+as+a+Way+of+Life%3A+Yugoslav+Peasant+Attitudes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.umass.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1005%26context%3Dhalpern_joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/sites/maritimeaffairs/files/docs/body/case_study_adriatic_sea_en.pdf">"The Adriatic Sea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. European Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045805/https://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/sites/maritimeaffairs/files/docs/body/case_study_adriatic_sea_en.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Adriatic+Sea&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fmaritimeaffairs%2Fsites%2Fmaritimeaffairs%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2Fbody%2Fcase_study_adriatic_sea_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans/The-Great-Depression">"The Great Depression"</a>. Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053332/https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans/The-Great-Depression">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Depression&rft.pub=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBalkans%2FThe-Great-Depression&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomich1963" class="citation book cs1">Tomich, Vera (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8QRcyAEACAAJ"><i>Education in Yugoslavia and the New Reform: The Legal Basis, Organization, Administration, and Program of the Secondary Schools</i></a>. U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education. p. 102. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228235403/https://books.google.com/books?id=8QRcyAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Education+in+Yugoslavia+and+the+New+Reform%3A+The+Legal+Basis%2C+Organization%2C+Administration%2C+and+Program+of+the+Secondary+Schools&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=U.+S.+Department+of+Health%2C+Education%2C+and+Welfare%2C+Office+of+Education&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Tomich&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8QRcyAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000112-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000112_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLampe2000">Lampe 2000</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gligorijević, Branislav (1979) <i>Parliament i političke stranke u Jugoslaviji 1919–1929</i> Institut za savremenu istoriju, Narodna knjiga, Belgrade, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6420325">6420325</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2015)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220082638/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846181,00.html">"Yugoslavia: Balkan Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a></i>. 31 March 1923. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846181,00.html">the original</a></span> on 20 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%3A+Balkan+Politics&rft.date=1923-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C846181%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112220024/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,719894,00.html">"Yugoslavia: Elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a></i>. 23 February 1925. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,719894,00.html">the original</a></span> on 12 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%3A+Elections&rft.date=1925-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C719894%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220081455/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,720153,00.html">"Yugoslavia: The Opposition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a></i>. 6 April 1925. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,720153,00.html">the original</a></span> on 20 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%3A+The+Opposition&rft.date=1925-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C720153%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Newman, John Paul (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318166421">"War Veterans, Fascism, and Para-Fascist Departures in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918–1941"</a>. <i>Fascism</i>. <b>6</b>: 63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22116257-00601003">10.1163/22116257-00601003</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fascism&rft.atitle=War+Veterans%2C+Fascism%2C+and+Para-Fascist+Departures+in+the+Kingdom+of+Yugoslavia%2C+1918%E2%80%931941&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=63&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22116257-00601003&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F318166421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETroch2017-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroch2017_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTroch2017">Troch 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrgić2018-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrgić2018_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrgić2018">Grgić 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENielsen2009-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENielsen2009_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNielsen2009">Nielsen 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavlović2012512-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavlović2012512_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPavlović2012">Pavlović 2012</a>, p. 512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartulin2013" class="citation book cs1">Bartulin, Nevenko (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K0VWAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia: Origins and Theory</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-0042-6282-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-0042-6282-9"><bdi>978-9-0042-6282-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727052857/https://books.google.com/books?id=K0VWAgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Racial+Idea+in+the+Independent+State+of+Croatia%3A+Origins+and+Theory&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9-0042-6282-9&rft.aulast=Bartulin&rft.aufirst=Nevenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK0VWAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326055101/http://francecroatie.free.fr/Histoire/1934.pdf">"Realite sur l'attentat de Marseille contre le roi Alexandre"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://francecroatie.free.fr/Histoire/1934.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Realite+sur+l%27attentat+de+Marseille+contre+le+roi+Alexandre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrancecroatie.free.fr%2FHistoire%2F1934.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT04.06.31-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT04.06.31_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT04.06.31_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/05/06/archives/einstein-accuses-yugoslavian-rulers-in-savants-murder-charges-the.html?sq=sufflay%2520einstein&scp=1&st=cse">Einstein accuses Yugoslavian rulers in savant's murder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713012534/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/05/06/archives/einstein-accuses-yugoslavian-rulers-in-savants-murder-charges-the.html?sq=sufflay%2520einstein&scp=1&st=cse">Archived</a> 13 July 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 6 May 1931. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crostamps.com/nyt/nyt.htm">mirror</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708205730/http://crostamps.com/nyt/nyt.htm">Archived</a> 8 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RaditchTimes-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RaditchTimes_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10A17F63C591B728DDDAA0A94D0405B818FF1D3&scp=4&sq=Sufflay&st=cse">"Raditch left tale of Yugoslav plot"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 23 August 1931. p. N2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019192657/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10A17F63C591B728DDDAA0A94D0405B818FF1D3&scp=4&sq=Sufflay&st=cse">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Raditch+left+tale+of+Yugoslav+plot&rft.pages=N2&rft.date=1931-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF10A17F63C591B728DDDAA0A94D0405B818FF1D3%26scp%3D4%26sq%3DSufflay%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/raditch.pdf">mirror</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114082311/http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/raditch.pdf">Archived</a> 14 January 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nevadalabor.com/bulletins06a.html">"Nevada Labor. Yesterday, today and tomorrow"</a>. Nevadalabor.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216132530/http://www.nevadalabor.com/bulletins06a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nevada+Labor.+Yesterday%2C+today+and+tomorrow&rft.pub=Nevadalabor.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nevadalabor.com%2Fbulletins06a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2011" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, Rebecca (27 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ILRJ2ChennYC"><i>"'Leader' or 'Devil'? Milan Stojadinović, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, and his Ideology"</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1697-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1697-2"><bdi>978-1-8451-1697-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%27Leader%27+or+%27Devil%27%3F+Milan+Stojadinovi%C4%87%2C+Prime+Minister+of+Yugoslavia%2C+and+his+Ideology%22&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2011-05-27&rft.isbn=978-1-8451-1697-2&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DILRJ2ChennYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.27mart.com/images/File/the_times.pdf">"Prince Paul of Yugoslavia exonerated of war crimes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 24 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193254/http://www.27mart.com/images/File/the_times.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Paul+of+Yugoslavia+exonerated+of+war+crimes&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.27mart.com%2Fimages%2FFile%2Fthe_times.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasevich2002" class="citation book cs1">Tomasevich, Jozo (October 2002). <i>War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: Occupation and Collaboration</i>. Stanford University Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7924-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7924-1"><bdi>978-0-8047-7924-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1941-1945%3A+Occupation+and+Collaboration&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2002-10&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7924-1&rft.aulast=Tomasevich&rft.aufirst=Jozo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josef Korbel, <i>Tito's Communism</i> (University of Denver Press, 1951), 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalism and Territory: Constructing Group Identity in Southeastern Europe, Geographical perspectives on the human past</i>, George W. White, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8476-9809-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8476-9809-2">0-8476-9809-2</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schlesinger1988-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schlesinger1988_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlesinger1988" class="citation book cs1">Schlesinger, Rudolf B. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UPi4AAAAIAAJ"><i>Comparative law: cases, text, materials</i></a>. Foundation Press. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8827-7615-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8827-7615-6"><bdi>978-0-8827-7615-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804083119/https://books.google.com/books?id=UPi4AAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>. <q>Some countries, notably the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, had preserved enclaves of Islamic law (relating to personal...)..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparative+law%3A+cases%2C+text%2C+materials&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Foundation+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8827-7615-6&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUPi4AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_State1947" class="citation book cs1">United States Department of State (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HRFO-3fkkQQC&dq=Albanians+massacred+1919&pg=PA740"><i>Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 740–741<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papers+Relating+to+the+Foreign+Relations+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=740-741&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1947&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHRFO-3fkkQQC%26dq%3DAlbanians%2Bmassacred%2B1919%26pg%3DPA740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPond2007" class="citation book cs1">Pond, Elizabeth (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JlgHH1dUKj0C"><i>Endgame in the Balkans: Regime Change, European Style</i></a>. Brookings Institution Press. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-7161-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-7161-6"><bdi>978-0-8157-7161-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endgame+in+the+Balkans%3A+Regime+Change%2C+European+Style&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-7161-6&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJlgHH1dUKj0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPllanaKabashi2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pllana, Nusret; Kabashi, Emin (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kATHAQAACAAJ&q=1330"><i>Der Terror der Besatzungsmacht Serbien gegen die Albaner</i></a> (in Albanian) (1918-1921, sont tues beaucoup d'albanais ainsi que leurs maisons brulees. Dans la prefecture de Peja 1563 personnes tuees et 714 maisons brulees; a Mitrovica 1330 personnes et 42 maisons brulees ed.). Arkivi Shtetëror i Kosovës. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-9514-0400-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-9514-0400-6"><bdi>978-9-9514-0400-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Terror+der+Besatzungsmacht+Serbien+gegen+die+Albaner&rft.pages=33&rft.edition=1918-1921%2C+sont+tues+beaucoup+d%27albanais+ainsi+que+leurs+maisons+brulees.+Dans+la+prefecture+de+Peja+1563+personnes+tuees+et+714+maisons+brulees%3B+a+Mitrovica+1330+personnes+et+42+maisons+brulees&rft.pub=Arkivi+Shtet%C3%ABror+i+Kosov%C3%ABs&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-9-9514-0400-6&rft.aulast=Pllana&rft.aufirst=Nusret&rft.au=Kabashi%2C+Emin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkATHAQAACAAJ%26q%3D1330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albanianhistory.net/1919_statistics-rugova-massacre/index.htm">"Statistics of the Rugova Massacre"</a>. <i>www.albanianhistory.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.albanianhistory.net&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Rugova+Massacre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianhistory.net%2F1919_statistics-rugova-massacre%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherifi2007" class="citation book cs1">Sherifi, Remzije (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f8ktAQAAIAAJ&q=massacre+Keqekoll%C3%AB"><i>Shadow Behind the Sun</i></a>. Sandstone. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9052-0713-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9052-0713-8"><bdi>978-1-9052-0713-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shadow+Behind+the+Sun&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Sandstone&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-9052-0713-8&rft.aulast=Sherifi&rft.aufirst=Remzije&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df8ktAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dmassacre%2BKeqekoll%25C3%25AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NvwVAQAAMAAJ&q=massacre+Prapashtica"><i>Studia Albanica</i></a> (in French). L'Institut. 1981. p. 74<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studia+Albanica&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=L%27Institut&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNvwVAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmassacre%2BPrapashtica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsieDestani2018" class="citation book cs1">Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah D. (30 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=adWLDwAAQBAJ&dq=Albanians+massacred+1919&pg=PT292"><i>Kosovo, A Documentary History: From the Balkan Wars to World War II</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7867-2354-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7867-2354-3"><bdi>978-1-7867-2354-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosovo%2C+A+Documentary+History%3A+From+the+Balkan+Wars+to+World+War+II&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft.isbn=978-1-7867-2354-3&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Destani%2C+Bejtullah+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DadWLDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DAlbanians%2Bmassacred%2B1919%26pg%3DPT292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rama-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rama_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Rama" class="citation book cs1">Rama, Shinasi (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oJaDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107"><i>Nation Failure, Ethnic Elites, and Balance of Power: The International Administration of Kosova</i></a>. Springer. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0300-5192-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0300-5192-1"><bdi>978-3-0300-5192-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nation+Failure%2C+Ethnic+Elites%2C+and+Balance+of+Power%3A+The+International+Administration+of+Kosova&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-0300-5192-1&rft.aulast=Rama&rft.aufirst=Shinasi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoJaDDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Banac" title="Ivo Banac">Banac, Ivo</a> (1992). <i>The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics</i> (2nd printing ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9493-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9493-2"><bdi>978-0-8014-9493-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia.+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.edition=2nd+printing&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9493-2&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampe2000" class="citation book cs1">Lampe, John R. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ1x7gvwx_8C"><i>Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5217-7401-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5217-7401-7"><bdi>978-0-5217-7401-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001205328/https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ1x7gvwx_8C">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia+as+History%3A+Twice+There+Was+a+Country&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-5217-7401-7&rft.aulast=Lampe&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAZ1x7gvwx_8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroch2017" class="citation journal cs1">Troch, Pieter (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/839236">"The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity"</a>. <i>Fascism</i>. <b>38</b> (2): 227–244. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905990903517819">10.1080/00905990903517819</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1854%2FLU-839236">1854/LU-839236</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153840603">153840603</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803094334/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/839236">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fascism&rft.atitle=The+Journal+of+Nationalism+and+Ethnicity&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=227-244&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1854%2FLU-839236&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153840603%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905990903517819&rft.aulast=Troch&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.ugent.be%2Fpublication%2F839236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrgić2018" class="citation journal cs1">Grgić, Stipica (2018). "Pantheon on a tablecloth: Yugoslav dictatorship and the confrontation of national symbols in Croatia (1929–1935)". <i>The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity</i>. <b>46</b> (3): 458–470. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905992.2017.1357029">10.1080/00905992.2017.1357029</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158362422">158362422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Nationalism+and+Ethnicity&rft.atitle=Pantheon+on+a+tablecloth%3A+Yugoslav+dictatorship+and+the+confrontation+of+national+symbols+in+Croatia+%281929%E2%80%931935%29&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=458-470&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905992.2017.1357029&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158362422%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Grgi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Stipica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2009" class="citation journal cs1">Nielsen, Christian Axboe (2009). "Policing Yugoslavism: Surveillance, Denunciations, and Ideology during King Aleksandar's Dictatorship, 1929–1934". <i>East European Politics and Societies</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 34–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0888325408326789">10.1177/0888325408326789</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145765948">145765948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+European+Politics+and+Societies&rft.atitle=Policing+Yugoslavism%3A+Surveillance%2C+Denunciations%2C+and+Ideology+during+King+Aleksandar%27s+Dictatorship%2C+1929%E2%80%931934&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=34-62&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0888325408326789&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145765948%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Christian+Axboe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlović2012" class="citation journal cs1">Pavlović, Marko (2012). Časlav Ocić (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maticasrpska.org.rs/stariSajt/casopisi/drustvene_nauke_141.pdf">"Jugoslovenska kraljevina prva evropska regionalna država"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zbornik Matice srpske za društvene nauke</i>. <b>141</b>. Novi Sad: Matica srpska: 503–521. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0352-5732">0352-5732</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015224634/http://www.maticasrpska.org.rs/stariSajt/casopisi/drustvene_nauke_141.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zbornik+Matice+srpske+za+dru%C5%A1tvene+nauke&rft.atitle=Jugoslovenska+kraljevina+prva+evropska+regionalna+dr%C5%BEava&rft.volume=141&rft.pages=503-521&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=0352-5732&rft.aulast=Pavlovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maticasrpska.org.rs%2FstariSajt%2Fcasopisi%2Fdrustvene_nauke_141.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8251-1958-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8251-1958-7"><bdi>978-2-8251-1958-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Age+d%E2%80%99Homme&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-8251-1958-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadži-Jovančić2020" class="citation journal cs1">Hadži-Jovančić, Perica (2020). "Losing the Periphery: The British Foreign Office and Policy Towards Yugoslavia, 1935–1938". <i>Diplomacy & Statecraft</i>. <b>31</b> (1): 65–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09592296.2020.1721060">10.1080/09592296.2020.1721060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diplomacy+%26+Statecraft&rft.atitle=Losing+the+Periphery%3A+The+British+Foreign+Office+and+Policy+Towards+Yugoslavia%2C+1935%E2%80%931938&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=65-90&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09592296.2020.1721060&rft.aulast=Had%C5%BEi-Jovan%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Perica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_K._Pavlowitch" title="Stevan K. Pavlowitch">Pavlowitch, Stevan K.</a> (1985). <i>Unconventional Perceptions of Yugoslavia 1940–1945</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8803-3081-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8803-3081-7"><bdi>978-0-8803-3081-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unconventional+Perceptions+of+Yugoslavia+1940%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8803-3081-7&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_K._Pavlowitch" title="Stevan K. Pavlowitch">Pavlowitch, Stevan K.</a> (1988). <i>The Improbable Survivor: Yugoslavia and its Problems 1918–1988</i>. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-9486-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-9486-4"><bdi>978-0-8142-9486-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Improbable+Survivor%3A+Yugoslavia+and+its+Problems+1918%E2%80%931988&rft.place=Columbus&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8142-9486-4&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_K._Pavlowitch" title="Stevan K. Pavlowitch">Pavlowitch, Stevan K.</a> (2008). <i>Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2317-0050-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2317-0050-4"><bdi>978-0-2317-0050-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+New+Disorder%3A+The+Second+World+War+in+Yugoslavia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-2317-0050-4&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetranović2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Branko_Petranovi%C4%87" title="Branko Petranović">Petranović, Branko</a> (2002). <i>The Yugoslav Experience of Serbian National Integration</i>. Boulder: East European Monographs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8803-3484-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8803-3484-6"><bdi>978-0-8803-3484-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Yugoslav+Experience+of+Serbian+National+Integration&rft.place=Boulder&rft.pub=East+European+Monographs&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8803-3484-6&rft.aulast=Petranovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Branko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetranović1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Branko_Petranovi%C4%87" title="Branko Petranović">Petranović, Branko</a> (1980). <i>Istorija Jugoslavije 1918–1978</i>. Beograd: Nolit.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorija+Jugoslavije+1918%E2%80%931978&rft.place=Beograd&rft.pub=Nolit&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Petranovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Branko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetranović1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Branko_Petranovi%C4%87" title="Branko Petranović">Petranović, Branko</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://znaci.org/00001/93.htm"><i>Istorija Jugoslavije 1918–1988</i></a>. Vol. 1. Beograd: Nolit.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorija+Jugoslavije+1918%E2%80%931988&rft.place=Beograd&rft.pub=Nolit&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Petranovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Branko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fznaci.org%2F00001%2F93.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadojević2012" class="citation journal cs1">Radojević, Mira (2012). "On the problem of democracy and parliamentarianism in Yugoslavia between the two world wars". <i>Историјски записи</i>. <b>85</b> (3–4): 99–110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&rft.atitle=On+the+problem+of+democracy+and+parliamentarianism+in+Yugoslavia+between+the+two+world+wars&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=99-110&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Radojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadivojević1935" class="citation book cs1">Radivojević, Todor (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jOE7MwEACAAJ"><i>Kraljevina Jugoslavija s ilustrovanom geografskom čitankom: za četvrti razred srednjih škola</i></a>. T. Jovanović i Vujić. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503181142/https://books.google.com/books?id=jOE7MwEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kraljevina+Jugoslavija+s+ilustrovanom+geografskom+%C4%8Ditankom%3A+za+%C4%8Detvrti+razred+srednjih+%C5%A1kola&rft.pub=T.+Jovanovi%C4%87+i+Vuji%C4%87&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Radivojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Todor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjOE7MwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2006" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). <i>The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-2533-4656-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-2533-4656-8"><bdi>0-2533-4656-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Three+Yugoslavias%3A+State-building+and+Legitimation%2C+1918%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-2533-4656-8&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrifunovska1994" class="citation book cs1">Trifunovska, Snežana (1994). <i>Yugoslavia Through Documents: From Its Creation to Its Dissolution</i>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7923-2670-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7923-2670-9"><bdi>0-7923-2670-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia+Through+Documents%3A+From+Its+Creation+to+Its+Dissolution&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-7923-2670-9&rft.aulast=Trifunovska&rft.aufirst=Sne%C5%BEana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVujević1930" class="citation book cs1">Vujević, Pavle (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TfgCOgAACAAJ"><i>Kraljevina Jugoslavija: geografski i etnografski pregled</i></a>. Štamparija "Davidović" Pavlovića i druga. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617123816/https://books.google.com/books?id=TfgCOgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kraljevina+Jugoslavija%3A+geografski+i+etnografski+pregled&rft.pub=%C5%A0tamparija+%22Davidovi%C4%87%22+Pavlovi%C4%87a+i+druga&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Vujevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Pavle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTfgCOgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia#Oblasts_(1922–1929)" title="Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Oblasts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> (1922–1929)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka_Oblast" title="Bačka Oblast">Bačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Oblast" title="Belgrade Oblast">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87_Oblast" title="Bihać Oblast">Bihać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitola_Oblast" title="Bitola Oblast">Bitola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bregalnica_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bregalnica Oblast (page does not exist)">Bregalnica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubrovnik_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubrovnik Oblast (page does not exist)">Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovo_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovo Oblast (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Oblast (page does not exist)">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maribor_Oblast" title="Maribor Oblast">Maribor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morava_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morava Oblast (page does not exist)">Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostar_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostar Oblast (page does not exist)">Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni%C5%A1_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niš Oblast (page does not exist)">Niš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek_Oblast" title="Osijek Oblast">Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podrinje_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podrinje Oblast (page does not exist)">Podrinje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podunavlje_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podunavlje Oblast (page does not exist)">Podunavlje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C5%BEarevac_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Požarevac Oblast (page does not exist)">Požarevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primorje-Krajina_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primorje-Krajina Oblast (page does not exist)">Primorje-Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kru%C5%A1evac_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kruševac Oblast (page does not exist)">Kruševac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%A1ka_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raška Oblast (page does not exist)">Raška</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarajevo Oblast (page does not exist)">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoplje_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoplje Oblast (page does not exist)">Skoplje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Split_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Split Oblast (page does not exist)">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrmia_Oblast" title="Syrmia Oblast">Syrmia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0umadija_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šumadija Oblast (page does not exist)">Šumadija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timok_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timok Oblast (page does not exist)">Timok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travnik_Oblast" title="Travnik Oblast">Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuzla_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuzla Oblast (page does not exist)">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C5%BEice_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Užice Oblast (page does not exist)">Užice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valjevo_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valjevo Oblast (page does not exist)">Valjevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vranje_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vranje Oblast (page does not exist)">Vranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrbas_Oblast" title="Vrbas Oblast">Vrbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Oblast" title="Zagreb Oblast">Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeta Oblast">Zeta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" title="Template:Provinces of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Provinces</a> (until 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Banovine" title="Template:Banovine">Banovine</a> (from 1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banovinas_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_(1929–1941)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banovine" title="Template:Banovine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banovine" title="Template talk:Banovine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banovine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banovine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banovinas_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_(1929–1941)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia#Banates_(banovinas)_(1929–1941)" title="Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Banovinas</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> (1929–1941)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1929–1941</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Banovina" title="Danube Banovina">Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava_Banovina" title="Drava Banovina">Drava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drina_Banovina" title="Drina Banovina">Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_Banovina" title="Morava Banovina">Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardar_Banovina" title="Vardar Banovina">Vardar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrbas_Banovina" title="Vrbas Banovina">Vrbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Banovina" title="Zeta Banovina">Zeta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1929–1939</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_Banovina" title="Littoral Banovina">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_Banovina" title="Sava Banovina">Sava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1939–1941</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Croatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_City_Administration_(1929%E2%80%931941)" title="Belgrade City Administration (1929–1941)">Belgrade City Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1918%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/64px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/96px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/128px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Serbia" title="Banovina of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava_Banovina" title="Drava Banovina">Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" title="Template:Provinces of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Banovine</a> (until 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Oblasts_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" title="Template:Oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Oblasts</a> (until 1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchies" title="Template:Monarchies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchies" title="Template talk:Monarchies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">Imperial, royal and noble ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states">List of current sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign monarchs">List of current non-sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchy_referendums" title="List of monarchy referendums">List of monarchy referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">Diarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" title="Non-sovereign monarchy">Non-sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Abolition of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monarchy" title="Criticism of monarchy">Criticism of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(political)" title="Legitimacy (political)">Legitimacy (political)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-proclaimed_monarchy" title="Self-proclaimed monarchy">Self-proclaimed monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen regnant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_regnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince regnant">Prince regnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Africa" title="Monarchies in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent African monarchs">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Asia" title="Monarchies in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bhutan" title="King of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sultans_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sultans of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kuwait" title="Emir of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Oman" title="List of rulers of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="President of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_Asian_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign Asian monarchs">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe" title="Monarchies in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereigns_of_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereigns of Vatican City State">Vatican City (Holy See)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Oceania" title="Monarchies in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tonga" title="List of monarchs of Tonga">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" title="List of Niuean monarchs">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_Emirate" title="Adamawa Emirate">Adamawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankole" title="Ankole">Ankole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Aussa" title="Sultanate of Aussa">Aussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barotseland" title="Barotseland">Barotseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bagirmi" title="Sultanate of Bagirmi">Bagirmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burundi" title="Kingdom of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Empire" title="Central African Empire">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gomma" title="Kingdom of Gomma">Gomma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gumma" title="Kingdom of Gumma">Gumma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaffa" title="Kingdom of Kaffa">Kaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Luba">Luba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merina_Kingdom" title="Merina Kingdom">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte#History" title="Mayotte">Maore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravi" title="Maravi">Maravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A9li#History" title="Mohéli">Mwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjouan#Early_and_colonial_history" title="Anjouan">Ndzuwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Comore#History" title="Grande Comore">Ngazidja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwanda" title="Kingdom of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilluk_Kingdom" title="Shilluk Kingdom">Shilluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Refreshment" title="Islands of Refreshment">Islands of Refreshment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tunisia" title="Kingdom of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wituland" title="Wituland">Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeke_Kingdom" title="Yeke Kingdom">Yeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Zanzibar" title="Sultanate of Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe" title="Kingdom of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_pre-colonial_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa">and other</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Araucan%C3%ADa_and_Patagonia" title="Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia">Araucanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Miskito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Talamanca" title="Kingdom of Talamanca">Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Trinidad" title="Principality of Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Emirate of Bukhara">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_(historical_polity)" title="Cebu (historical polity)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_dynasty" title="Shihab dynasty">Chehab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_China" title="Monarchy of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan_Kingdom" title="Dapitan Kingdom">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Hejaz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Indonesia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar">Jabal Shammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathiri" title="Kathiri">Kathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumul_Khanate" title="Kumul Khanate">Kumul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kurdistan" title="Kingdom of Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahra_Sultanate" title="Mahra Sultanate">Mahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maldivian_monarchs" title="List of Maldivian monarchs">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Najran" title="Principality of Najran">Najran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%27aiti" title="Qu'aiti">Qu'aiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Kingdom" title="Ryukyu Kingdom">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shan_States" title="Shan States">Shan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Sip Song Chau Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)" title="Tibet (1912–1951)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikdom_of_Upper_Asir" title="Sheikdom of Upper Asir">Upper Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Yafa" title="Upper Yafa">Upper Yafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_South_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirates of South Arabia">Emirates of South Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_Arabia" title="Federation of South Arabia">South Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bosnia" title="Kingdom of Bosnia">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Corsica_(1736)" title="Kingdom of Corsica (1736)">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Imereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ireland" title="Monarchy of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel#History" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Piedmont-Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland–Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Samos" title="Principality of Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tavolara" title="Kingdom of Tavolara">Tavolara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baltic_Duchy" title="United Baltic Duchy">United Baltic Duchy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abemama" title="Abemama">Abemama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Easter_Island" title="King of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fiji" title="Kingdom of Fiji">Kingdom of Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niuē-Fekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Raiatea" title="List of monarchs of Raiatea">Raiatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Iti" title="Rapa Iti">Rapa Iti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rarotonga" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimatara" title="Rimatara">Rimatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurutu" title="Rurutu">Rurutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahuata" title="Tahuata">Tahuata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">Ceylon</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">princely states</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> / <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_Yugoslav_statehood" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavia_timeline" title="Template:Yugoslavia timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yugoslavia_timeline" title="Template talk:Yugoslavia timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavia_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavia timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_Yugoslav_statehood" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline of <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yugoslavia" title="Timeline of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav statehood</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th><b>until<br />1918</b> </th> <th style="width:12%"><b><a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">1918–<br />1929</a></b> </th> <th style="width:13%"><b>1929–<br />1945</b> </th> <th style="width:8%"><b><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">1941–<br />1945</a></b> </th> <th style="width:3%"><b>1945–<br />1946</b> </th> <th style="width:19%"><b>1946–<br />1963</b> </th> <th style="width:32%"><b>1963–<br />1992</b> </th> <th style="width:13%"><b><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">1992–<br />2003</a></b> </th> <th style="width:3%"><b>2003–<br />2006</b> </th> <th style="width:3%"><b>2006–<br />2008</b> </th> <th><b>since<br />2008</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#d0f0c0; font-size:85%"><div>Part of <div><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div> including the<br /><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Kotor" title="Bay of Kotor">Bay of Kotor</a></div><div><i>See also:</i></div><div><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Kingdom of<br />Croatia-Slavonia</a><br />(1868–1918)</div><div><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dalmatia" title="Kingdom of Dalmatia">Kingdom of Dalmatia</a><br />(1815–1918)</div><div><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(Austro-Hungarian_condominium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austro-Hungarian condominium)">Condominium of<br />Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina</a><br />(1878–1918)</div> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="12" style="background:#e6e7e8; font-size:85%"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a></b><br />(1918)<br /><br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Serbs,<br />Croats and Slovenes</a></b><br />(1918–1929)<br /><br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></b><br />(1929–1945)</div><br /><div><i>See also:</i></div><div><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Prekmurje" title="Republic of Prekmurje">Republic of Prekmurje</a><br />(1919)</div><div><a href="/wiki/Banat,_Ba%C4%8Dka_and_Baranja" title="Banat, Bačka and Baranja">Banat, Bačka and Baranja</a><br />(1918–1919)</div><div><a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Fiume" title="Free State of Fiume">Free State of Fiume</a><br />(1920–1924)<br />(1924–1945)</div><div><a href="/wiki/Zadar#Italy_(1918–1947)" title="Zadar">Italian province of Zadar</a><br />(1920–1947)</div> </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Annexed by</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, and Hungary<sup>a</sup> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="12" style="background:#ccf"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia#World_War_II" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Democratic Federal Yugoslavia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1946)</span><br /><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia#Post-war_period" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–1963)</span><br /><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia#Reform" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–1992)</span><div style="font-size:85%"><br />Consisted of the<br />Socialist Republics of:</div><div><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1991)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Croatia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1991)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1992)</span></div><div style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Serbia</a> (1945–1992)<br />(included the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_province" title="Autonomous province">autonomous<br />provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Vojvodina" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">Kosovo</a>)</div><div><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Montenegro" title="Socialist Republic of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1992)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Socialist Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1991)</span><div style="font-size:85%"><br /><i>See also:</i></div><a href="/wiki/Free_Territory_of_Trieste" title="Free Territory of Trieste">Free Territory of Trieste</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–1954)</span><sup>h</sup></div> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span data-sort-value="Slovenia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Republic of Slovenia</a></span></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">Ten-Day War</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#f4c2c2"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia"><img alt="Independent State of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–1945)</span></div><div style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">Puppet state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>.<br />Parts annexed by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_under_Fascism_(1922%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922–1943)">Italy</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje" class="mw-redirect" title="Međimurje">Međimurje</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baranya_(region)" title="Baranya (region)">Baranja</a> annexed by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungary</a>.</div> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span data-sort-value="Croatia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Republic of Croatia</a></span></b><sup>b</sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Croatia" title="Central Croatia">Croatia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(region)" title="Bosnia (region)">Bosnia</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span data-sort-value="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></b><sup>c</sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a></span><div style="font-size:85%"><br />Consists of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (since 1995),<br /><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a> (since 1995), and<br /><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a> (since 2000).</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#d0f0c0; font-size:85%">Part of the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9lvid%C3%A9k" title="Délvidék">Délvidék</a> region of Hungary </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2"><a href="/wiki/Banat_(1941%E2%80%931944)" title="Banat (1941–1944)">Autonomous Banat</a><sup>d</sup> <div style="font-size:85%">(part of the German<br /><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Territory of the<br />Military Commander<br />in Serbia</a>)</div> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#e6e7e8"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a></b><div style="font-size:85%"><br />Consisted of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)">Republic of Serbia</a> (1992–2006)<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Montenegro_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006)">Republic of Montenegro</a> (1992–2006)</div> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#e6e7e8"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">State Union of Serbia and Montenegro</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia_(2004%E2%80%932010).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Serbia_%282004%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%282004%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Serbia_%282004%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%282004%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Serbia_%282004%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%282004%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Republic of Serbia</a></b><div style="font-size:85%"><br />Included the autonomous provinces of <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> and, under <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">UN administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Metohija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo and Metohija">Kosovo and Metohija</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Republic</a> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">of Serbia</a></b><div style="font-size:85%"><br />Includes the autonomous province of <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Serbia" title="Central Serbia">Serbia</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia"><img alt="Kingdom of Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1882–1918)</span> </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–1944)</span> <sup>e</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#eef"><span style="font-size:85%;">Part of the</span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1912–1918)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f4c2c2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Mostly annexed by</span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Italian Albania</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–1944)</span> <div style="font-size:85%">along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro</div> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Metohija" title="Metohija">Metohija</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro"><img alt="Kingdom of Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Kingdom of Montenegro</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1910–1918)</span><div style="font-size:85%">Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_governorate_of_Montenegro" title="Italian governorate of Montenegro">Protectorate of Montenegro</a><sup>f</sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–1944)</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span data-sort-value="Montenegro"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vardar_Macedonia" title="Vardar Macedonia">Vardar Macedonia</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#eef"><span style="font-size:85%;">Part of the</span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1912–1918)</span> </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Annexed by the</span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–1944)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e6e7e8"><b><span data-sort-value="North Macedonia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Republic of North Macedonia</a></span></b><sup>g</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" class="plainlist" style="background:none; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; font-size:85%"> <ul><li><sup>a</sup> <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> annexed by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)">Hungary</a>.</li> <li><sup>b</sup> <i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/SAO_Kninska_Krajina" class="mw-redirect" title="SAO Kninska Krajina">SAO Kninska Krajina</a> (1990) → <a href="/wiki/SAO_Krajina" title="SAO Krajina">SAO Krajina</a> (1990–1991); and <a href="/wiki/SAO_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Syrmia" title="SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia">SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia</a> (1990–1991), <a href="/wiki/SAO_Western_Slavonia" title="SAO Western Slavonia">SAO Western Slavonia</a> (1990–1991) and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Republic of Serbian Krajina">Republic of Serbian Krajina</a> (1990–1995), all replaced by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_for_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Sirmium" title="United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium">UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium</a> (1996–1998).</li> <li><sup>c</sup> <i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Autonomous_Oblasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Autonomous Oblasts">Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs)</a> of <a href="/wiki/SAO_Bosanska_Krajina" title="SAO Bosanska Krajina">Bosanska Krajina</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAO_North-East_Bosnia" title="SAO North-East Bosnia">North-East Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAO_Romanija" title="SAO Romanija">Romanija</a> and <a href="/wiki/SAO_Herzegovina" title="SAO Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a> (1991–1992), which all combined to form the <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1992–1995).</li> <li><sup>d</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka" title="Bačka">Bačka</a> was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while <a href="/wiki/Syrmia" title="Syrmia">Syrmia</a> was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).</li> <li><sup>e</sup> <i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_U%C5%BEice" title="Republic of Užice">Republic of Užice</a>.</li> <li><sup>f</sup> Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).</li> <li><sup>g</sup> North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as <i>the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia</i> because of a <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">naming dispute</a> with <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.</li> <li><sup>h</sup> Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yugoslavia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavia_topics" title="Template:Yugoslavia topics"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yugoslavia" title="Timeline of Yugoslavia">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Creation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_January_Dictatorship" title="6 January Dictatorship">6 January Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_regency" title="Yugoslav regency">Yugoslav regency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Partisans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_offensive" title="Belgrade offensive">Belgrade offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informbiro_period" title="Informbiro period">Informbiro period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Balkan Pact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">FR Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_irredentism" title="Yugoslav irredentism">Yugoslav irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Committee" title="Yugoslav Committee">Yugoslav Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugo-nostalgia" title="Yugo-nostalgia">Yugo-nostalgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Template:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Template talk:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia">Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia</a> (1980–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> (until 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_unity" title="Brotherhood and unity">Brotherhood and unity</a> (until 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (until 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">Croatian Spring</a> (1967–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_protests_in_Kosovo" title="1981 protests in Kosovo">1981 protests in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Declaration" title="Islamic Declaration">Islamic Declaration</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANU_Memorandum" title="SANU Memorandum">SANU Memorandum</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributions_to_the_Slovene_National_Program" title="Contributions to the Slovene National Program">Contributions to the Slovene National Program</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene Spring">Slovene Spring</a> (1987–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrokomerc_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrokomerc Affair">Agrokomerc Affair</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_session_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia">8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBTZ_trial" title="JBTZ trial">JBTZ trial</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1980s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and actors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">Anti-bureaucratic revolution</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazimestan_speech" title="Gazimestan speech">Gazimestan speech</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence of Croatia</a> (1989–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%E2%80%93Tu%C4%91man_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evo_meeting" title="Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting">Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_Plan" title="RAM Plan">RAM Plan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brioni_Agreement" title="Brioni Agreement">Brioni Agreement</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_the_media_in_the_breakup_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia">Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia" title="Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia">Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia</a> (1991–1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Template:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Template talk:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia&#124;link=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_Independence_referendums_in_Yugoslavia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Independence referendums in Yugoslavia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Republics and provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Slovenian_independence_referendum" title="1990 Slovenian independence referendum">Slovenia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Croatian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Croatian independence referendum">Croatia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Macedonian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Macedonian independence referendum">Macedonia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Kosovan_independence_referendum" title="1991 Kosovan independence referendum">Kosovo</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bosnian_independence_referendum" title="1992 Bosnian independence referendum">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Montenegrin_sovereignty_referendum" title="1992 Montenegrin sovereignty referendum">Montenegro</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Montenegrin_independence_referendum" title="2006 Montenegrin independence referendum">Montenegro</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_SAO_Krajina_autonomy_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 SAO Krajina autonomy referendum (page does not exist)">SAO Krajina</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sand%C5%BEak_autonomy_referendum" title="1991 Sandžak autonomy referendum">Sandžak</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Bosnian_Serb_referendum" title="1991 Bosnian Serb referendum">Srpska</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Macedonian_Albanian_autonomy_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Macedonian Albanian autonomy referendum">Ilirida</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Eastern_Slavonia_integrity_referendum" title="1997 Eastern Slavonia integrity referendum">Eastern Slavonia</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Macedonian_autonomy_referendum" title="2004 Macedonian autonomy referendum">Macedonia</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consequences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> (1991-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> (1991–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">Ten-Day War</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> (1992–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_agreement" title="Graz agreement">Graz agreement</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Criminal_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Criminal Enterprise">Joint Criminal Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Sub-Regional_Arms_Control" title="Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control">Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> (1993–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Greater Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Croatia" title="Greater Croatia">Greater Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Macedonia" title="United Macedonia">United Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Greater Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Slovenia" title="United Slovenia">United Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serbian_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Serbian sentiment">Anti-Serbian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_nationalism" title="Bosniak nationalism">Bosniak nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">Macedonian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationalism" title="Montenegrin nationalism">Montenegrin nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian%E2%80%93Montenegrin_unionism" title="Serbian–Montenegrin unionism">Serbian–Montenegrin unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Slovenian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Breakup of Yugoslavia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Yugoslavia" title="Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Yugoslavia" title="Constitution of Yugoslavia">Constitution</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Constitution" title="Vidovdan Constitution">1921</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1931_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1931 Yugoslav Constitution">1931</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1946_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1946 Yugoslav Constitution">1946</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1953_Yugoslav_constitutional_amendments" title="1953 Yugoslav constitutional amendments">1953</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1963_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1963 Yugoslav Constitution">1963</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1974 Yugoslav Constitution">1974</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Yugoslavia" title="Elections in Yugoslavia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Executive_Council_(Yugoslavia)" title="Federal Executive Council (Yugoslavia)">Federal Executive Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Deputy Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia" title="Foreign relations of Yugoslavia">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Yugoslavia and the United Nations">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement">NAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Yugoslavia and the Organisation of African Unity">OAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia%E2%80%93European_Communities_relations" title="Yugoslavia–European Communities relations">EEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_passport" title="Yugoslav passport">Passport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of cabinets of Yugoslavia">Governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of heads of state of Yugoslavia">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of deputy heads of state of Yugoslavia">Deputy heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of Yugoslavia">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Presidency_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of members of the Presidency of Yugoslavia">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Yugoslavia" title="LGBT history in Yugoslavia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Yugoslavia">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ilasism" title="Đilasism">Đilasism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankovi%C4%87ism" title="Rankovićism">Rankovićism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Yugoslavia" title="List of political parties in Yugoslavia">Political parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Security_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="State Security Administration">Security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOS_(Yugoslavia)" class="mw-redirect" title="KOS (Yugoslavia)">counterintelligence</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Army_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yugoslav Army (disambiguation)">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Army" title="Royal Yugoslav Army"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Ground_Forces" title="Yugoslav Ground Forces"><span style="font-size:85%;">Ground</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Navy" title="Royal Yugoslav Navy"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Navy" title="Yugoslav Navy"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a></li></ul></li> <li>Air Force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Air_Force" title="Royal Yugoslav Air Force"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Air_Force" title="Yugoslav Air Force"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a></li></ul></li> <li>Ranks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav People's Army ranks"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Yugoslavia" title="Marshal of Yugoslavia"><span style="font-size:85%;">Marshal</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Defense_(Yugoslavia)" title="Territorial Defense (Yugoslavia)">Territorial Defense</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_computer_hardware_in_Yugoslavia" title="History of computer hardware in Yugoslavia">Computer systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_systems_from_Yugoslavia" title="List of computer systems from Yugoslavia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar">Dinar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industry_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industry of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_krone" title="Yugoslav krone">Krone <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining industry of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Bank of Yugoslavia">National Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_national_banks_of_Serbia_and_Yugoslavia" title="List of governors of national banks of Serbia and Yugoslavia">governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Yugoslavia" title="Postal codes in Yugoslavia">Postal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Services_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Services in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Stock_Exchange" title="Belgrade Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">Internet domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Yugoslavia" title="Telephone numbers in Yugoslavia">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Railways" title="Yugoslav Railways">Railways</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of companies of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">List of companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Society of Yugoslavia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Yugoslavia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFRY</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Yugoslavia" title="Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minorities_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minorities of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Yugoslavia" title="Public holidays in Yugoslavia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslavs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs_in_Serbia" title="Yugoslavs in Serbia">in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">in the United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Yugoslavia" title="Languages of Yugoslavia">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene <span style="font-size:85%;">(Slovenian)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_studies" title="Yugoslav studies">Yugoslav studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Yugoslavia" title="Architecture of Yugoslavia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Yugoslavia" title="Art of Yugoslavia">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yugoslavia" title="Cinema of Yugoslavia">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_films" title="List of Yugoslav films">films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Drama_Theatre" title="Yugoslav Drama Theatre">Drama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Yugoslavia" title="Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia">Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yugoslavia" title="Music of Yugoslavia">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yugoslav_composers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Yugoslav composers (page does not exist)">composers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_national_costume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugoslav national costume (page does not exist)">National costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_philosophy" title="Yugoslav philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Yugoslavia" title="Sport in Yugoslavia">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Yugoslavia" title="Football in Yugoslavia">football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">Yugoslav Radio Television</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_wine" title="Macedonian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_wine" title="Montenegrin wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Literature of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Kosovo" title="Literature of Kosovo">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_literature" title="Macedonian literature">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Montenegro">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_literature" title="Serbian literature">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_poets" title="List of Yugoslav poets">Poets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Anthem <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Slavs" title="Hey, Slavs">1945–1992)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia" title="Emblem of Yugoslavia">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yugoslavia" title="Flag of Yugoslavia">Flag of Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_flags" title="List of Yugoslav flags">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_unity" title="Brotherhood and unity">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia">Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yugoslavia" title="Category:Yugoslavia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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