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Mekong - Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Mekong" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Mekong" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Il_corso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_corso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Il corso</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Il_corso-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Il corso</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Il_corso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tibet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tibet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yunnan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yunnan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Yunnan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yunnan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tra_Laos_e_Birmania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tra_Laos_e_Birmania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Tra Laos e Birmania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tra_Laos_e_Birmania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tra_Laos_e_Thailandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tra_Laos_e_Thailandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tra Laos e Thailandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tra_Laos_e_Thailandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Cambogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inquinamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inquinamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inquinamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inquinamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sfruttamento_idroelettrico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sfruttamento_idroelettrico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sfruttamento idroelettrico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sfruttamento_idroelettrico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiosità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiosità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Curiosità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiosità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mekong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 112 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="نهر ميكونغ - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر ميكونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3" title="واد ميكونݣ - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="واد ميكونݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88" title="মেকং নৈ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মেকং নৈ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Mekong" title="Ríu Mekong - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Mekong" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekonq_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Mekonq çayı - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mekonq çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مکونق چایی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکونق چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_M%C3%A9kong" title="Tukad Mékong - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Mékong" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मीकांग नदी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मीकांग नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="মেকং নদী - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেকং নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟླ་ཆུ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong_River" title="Mekong River - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mekong River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ڕووباری مێکۆنگ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری مێکۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Mekong" title="Afon Mekong - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Mekong" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μεκόνγκ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεκόνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekongo" title="Mekongo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mekongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Mekong" title="Río Mekong - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Mekong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مکونگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9kong" title="Mékong - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mékong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Mekong" title="Río Mekong - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Mekong" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_Mekong" title="Ysyry Mekong - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Mekong" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutula_Mekong" title="Dutula Mekong - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dutula Mekong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מקונג - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मीकांग नदी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मीकांग नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Մեկոնգ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեկոնգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Mekong" title="Sungai Mekong - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Mekong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9D" title="メコン川 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メコン川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Mekong" title="Kali Mekong - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Mekong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მეკონგი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეკონგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82" title="ទន្លេមេគង្គ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេមេគង្គ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%BD%A9%EA%B0%95" title="메콩강 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메콩강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAkong" title="Mêkong - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêkong" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecon" title="Mecon - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mecon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Mecong" title="Rio Mecong - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Mecong" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekongas" title="Mekongas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mekongas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekonga" title="Mekonga - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mekonga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="മെകോങ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെകോങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Меконг мөрөн - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Меконг мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मिकांग नदी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिकांग नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Mekong" title="Sungai Mekong - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Mekong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မဲခေါင်မြစ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဲခေါင်မြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مکونگ - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکونگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मेकङ नदी - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेकङ नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਿਕਾਂਗ ਦਰਿਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਕਾਂਗ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دریائے میکانگ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے میکانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ميکونګ سيند - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ميکونګ سيند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Mecom" title="Rio Mecom - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Mecom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%9F" title="මේකොං ගඟ - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මේකොං ගඟ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong_River" title="Mekong River - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mekong River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekongu" title="Mekongu - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mekongu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong_(mto)" title="Mekong (mto) - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mekong (mto)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mek%C5%AFng" title="Mekůng - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mekůng" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="மேக்கொங் ஆறு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேக்கொங் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="మెకాంగ్ నది - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెకాంగ్ నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Меконг (дарё) - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Меконг (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87" title="แม่น้ำโขง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำโขง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mekong" title="Ilog Mekong - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Mekong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D2%A3" title="Мекоң - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мекоң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меконг - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меконг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دریائے میکانگ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے میکانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA_K%C3%B4ng" title="Mê Kông - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mê Kông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mekong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="湄公河 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="湄公河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მეკონგი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეკონგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מעקאנג - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעקאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahmeizgunghhoz" title="Dahmeizgunghhoz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dahmeizgunghhoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="湄公河 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湄公河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong_H%C3%B4" title="Mekong Hô - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mekong Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="湄公河 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湄公河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41179#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Mekong" 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style="background:#ccccff">Mekong</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiang_Saen,_Mekong_River,_Thailand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chiang_Saen%2C_Mekong_River%2C_Thailand.jpg/260px-Chiang_Saen%2C_Mekong_River%2C_Thailand.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chiang_Saen%2C_Mekong_River%2C_Thailand.jpg/390px-Chiang_Saen%2C_Mekong_River%2C_Thailand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chiang_Saen%2C_Mekong_River%2C_Thailand.jpg/520px-Chiang_Saen%2C_Mekong_River%2C_Thailand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Il Mekong a <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Saen" title="Chiang Saen">Chiang Saen</a></td></tr><tr><th>Stati</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birmania (bandiera)"><img alt="Birmania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laos (bandiera)"><img alt="Laos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cambogia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Suddivisioni</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stato_Shan" title="Stato Shan">Stato Shan</a><br />Regioni laotiane<br /><a href="/wiki/Thailandia_del_Nordest" title="Thailandia del Nordest">Thailandia del Nordest</a><br />Regioni cambogiane<br /><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong_(regione)" title="Delta del Mekong (regione)">Delta del Mekong</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lunghezza</th><td>4 880 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a><sup id="cite_ref-IGS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Portata media</th><td>16 000 <a href="/wiki/Metro_cubo_al_secondo" title="Metro cubo al secondo">m³/s</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Bacino_idrografico" title="Bacino idrografico">Bacino idrografico</a></th><td>810 000 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-IGS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a> sorgente</th><td>5 224 <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">m s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Nasce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Altopiano_del_Tibet" title="Altopiano del Tibet">Altopiano del Tibet</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Sfocia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mar_Cinese_meridionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Cinese meridionale">Mar Cinese meridionale</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mekong_River_watershed.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa del fiume"><img alt="Mappa del fiume" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mekong_River_watershed.png/260px-Mekong_River_watershed.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Mekong_River_watershed.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>Mappa del fiume</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41179" class="extiw" title="d:Q41179"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Mekong su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Fiume/man" title="Template:Fiume/man"><span title="Manuale del template Fiume">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Mê Kông</b> (chiamato dai <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">vietnamiti</a> <i>Cửu Long</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">tibetano</a> <i>Dza-chu</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a> <i>Méigōng Hé</i>, <span dir="ltr" lang="zh">湄公河</span>, e in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thailandese" title="Lingua thailandese">tailandese</a> <i>Mae Nam Khong</i>, แม่น้ำโขง) è il <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">fiume</a> più lungo e importante dell'<a href="/wiki/Indocina" title="Indocina">Indocina</a> e uno dei maggiori dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>; è il settimo <a href="/wiki/Fiumi_pi%C3%B9_lunghi_del_mondo" title="Fiumi più lunghi del mondo">fiume più lungo del mondo</a> e il dodicesimo in termini di portata (475 km³ annui): la sua lunghezza stimata è pari a 4.880 km e il bacino ha un'ampiezza di 810.000 km². Dall'<a href="/wiki/Altopiano_del_Tibet" title="Altopiano del Tibet">altopiano del Tibet</a> il fiume attraversa la provincia <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">cinese</a> dello <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Le forti variazioni stagionali della <a href="/wiki/Portata" title="Portata">portata</a> d'acqua e la presenza di rapide e <a href="/wiki/Cascata" title="Cascata">cascate</a> ne rendono difficoltosa la navigazione. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_corso">Il corso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Il corso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Il corso"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tibet">Tibet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Tibet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tibet"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chamdo_Mekong.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chamdo_Mekong.png/180px-Chamdo_Mekong.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chamdo_Mekong.png/270px-Chamdo_Mekong.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chamdo_Mekong.png/360px-Chamdo_Mekong.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Lo Za Qu in Tibet nella <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_di_Qamdo" title="Prefettura di Qamdo">prefettura di Qamdo</a></figcaption></figure></div> <p>Le sorgenti del fiume e la sua esatta lunghezza sono di difficile individuazione, il tratto iniziale raccoglie le acque di diversi affluenti situati in un'area difficilmente accessibile dell'<a href="/wiki/Altopiano_del_Tibet" title="Altopiano del Tibet">altopiano del Tibet</a>. Secondo un'indagine della China Science Exploration Association il fiume nasce dalla sorgente di Lasagongma <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/33.708611/94.695556/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="33.708611" data-lon="94.695556" data-overlays="["_d46c84027368cebb3c6f8670560836691bfb162a"]">33°42′31″N 94°41′44″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">33°42′31″N</span>, <span class="longitude">94°41′44″E</span></span> nei pressi della città di Ganasongdou, nei monti Jifu nel Distretto di Yushu (Provincia di <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>) ad un'altitudine di 5.224 m <a href="/wiki/S.l.m." class="mw-redirect" title="S.l.m.">s.l.m.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'Accademia Cinese delle Scienze ha individuato invece la sorgente del fiume sul fronte settentrionale del monte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guozongmucha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guozongmucha (la pagina non esiste)">Guozongmucha</a>, dal quale si snoda attraverso la parte sud-occidentale della provincia cinese di <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>. </p><p>Una precedente esplorazione dell'antropologo e documentarista francese Michel Piessel aveva identificato l'origine nel fiume nel passo Rupsa (collocato più a ovest a 4.975 m <a href="/wiki/S.l.m." class="mw-redirect" title="S.l.m.">s.l.m.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalla difficoltà dell'individuazione della sorgente nasce la difficoltà di determinare la lunghezza del fiume e vengono citate lunghezze variabili tra i 4.350 km e i 4.909 km. La zona in cui nasce si trova nella <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riserva_Nazionale_Naturale_di_Sanjiangyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riserva Nazionale Naturale di Sanjiangyuan (la pagina non esiste)">Riserva Nazionale Naturale di Sanjiangyuan</a>, letteralmente "dei tre fiumi", dalla quale nascono anche il <a href="/wiki/Fiume_Giallo" title="Fiume Giallo">Fiume Giallo</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Fiume_Azzurro" title="Fiume Azzurro">Fiume Azzurro</a>. L'alto corso del Mekong si snoda nella parte orientale dell'altopiano tibetano, dove viene chiamato in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">tibetano</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">རྫ་ཆུ</span> (<a href="/wiki/Traslitterazione_Wylie" title="Traslitterazione Wylie">traslitterazione Wylie</a>: <i>rDza chu</i>, in pinying tibetano: <i>Za Qu</i>, che può essere reso in italiano con Za Ciu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yunnan">Yunnan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Yunnan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Yunnan"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg/220px-Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg/330px-Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg/440px-Jinghong-view-of-mekong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Láncāng a <a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Entra poi nella Provincia dello Yunnan, dove viene chiamato <i>Láncāng Jiāng</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>, che significa "fiume turbolento". Appena entra nello Yunnan, le sue profonde gole, quelle del <a href="/wiki/Saluen" title="Saluen">Saluen</a> e quelle del Fiume Azzurro formano la cosiddetta "<a href="/wiki/Area_protetta_dei_tre_fiumi_paralleli" title="Area protetta dei tre fiumi paralleli">area protetta dei tre fiumi paralleli</a>", un grande parco che si estende su una superficie di 1.698.400 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ettari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tale parco, che ospita 80 rare specie <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">animali</a> a rischio di estinzione ed oltre 7.000 specie <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">vegetali</a> diverse, è stato definito dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> la più ricca area al mondo di <a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a> ed è stato inserito nel 2003 nella lista dei <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità">patrimoni dell'umanità</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dopo essere uscito dalle zone di alta montagna entra in una zona collinare e attraversa la <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_autonoma_dai_di_Xishuangbanna" title="Prefettura autonoma dai di Xishuangbanna">prefettura autonoma dai di Xishuangbanna</a>, dove bagna il capoluogo <a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a>. Quando esce dalla Cina, il fiume si trova ad un'altitudine di soli 500 <a href="/wiki/M_s.l.m." class="mw-redirect" title="M s.l.m.">m s.l.m.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tra_Laos_e_Birmania">Tra Laos e Birmania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Tra Laos e Birmania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tra Laos e Birmania"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG/220px-GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG/330px-GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG/440px-GoldenTriangle_Isle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Triangolo d'oro, confluenza tra <a href="/wiki/Ruak_(fiume)" title="Ruak (fiume)">Ruak</a> e Mekong</figcaption></figure> <p>Il fiume prosegue verso sud delimitando per circa 200 km il confine naturale tra <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, immerso in una fitta giungla posta tra colline di difficile accessibilità e scarsamente abitate. Al termine di questo tratto, nei pressi della cittadina thailandese di <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Saen" title="Chiang Saen">Chiang Saen</a>, riceve le acque del fiume <a href="/wiki/Ruak_(fiume)" title="Ruak (fiume)">Ruak</a> in corrispondenza della regione chiamata <a href="/wiki/Triangolo_d%27oro_(Asia)" title="Triangolo d'oro (Asia)">triangolo d'oro</a>. Questo punto delimita la separazione fra l'alto corso e il basso corso del fiume ed è il luogo dove si congiungono i confini di Thailandia, Laos e Birmania. In Birmania il Mekong viene chiamato မဲခောင္မ္ရစ္, traslitterato Mè‘kaung Myit, mentre in Laos prende il nome ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ, traslitterato <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">mɛː nâːm kʰɔ̌ːŋ</span></a> (con la <a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semiaperta_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata">ò aperta</a> ed allungata), letteralmente Khong, madre delle acque. L'appellativo <i>mae nam</i> viene assegnato in Thailandia ed in Laos a tutti i fiumi maggiori. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_(6943464157).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_%286943464157%29.jpg/180px-MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_%286943464157%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_%286943464157%29.jpg/270px-MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_%286943464157%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_%286943464157%29.jpg/360px-MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_%286943464157%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Il Mekong a Luang Prabang</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tra_Laos_e_Thailandia">Tra Laos e Thailandia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Tra Laos e Thailandia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tra Laos e Thailandia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In seguito il Mekong segna il confine tra Laos e Thailandia scorrendo verso sud. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thailandese" title="Lingua thailandese">lingua thailandese</a> viene chiamato <i>Menam Khong</i>, in lingua thai แม่น้ำโขง, traslitterazione IPA <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">mɛː nâːm kʰǒːŋ</span></a> (a differenza del laotiano, in thai si pronuncia con la <a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semichiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata">ó chiusa</a> ma anch'essa allungata). Si inoltra nel Laos prima di un'ampia curva che piega ad est. Anche la zona posta tra il confine laotiano-thailandese a Chiang Khong e <a href="/wiki/Luang_Prabang" title="Luang Prabang">Luang Prabang</a> si snoda tra colline scarsamente abitate ed è navigabile, malgrado le difficoltà costituite da diverse rapide e dai frequenti massi affioranti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_(10729268664).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_%2810729268664%29.jpg/180px-Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_%2810729268664%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_%2810729268664%29.jpg/270px-Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_%2810729268664%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_%2810729268664%29.jpg/360px-Thai-Lao_Friendship_Bridge_%2810729268664%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="3328" /></a><figcaption>Il primo ponte sul Mekong in Thailandia e Laos, tra <a href="/wiki/Nong_Khai" title="Nong Khai">Nong Khai</a> e Vientiane</figcaption></figure> <p>Poco prima di <a href="/wiki/Luang_Prabang" title="Luang Prabang">Luang Prabang</a> il fiume compie una curva ad U e si dirige verso sud-ovest. Dopo la città si dirige a sud e si allarga notevolmente, la portata rimane molto irregolare ma da questo tratto in poi il fiume è più facilmente navigabile nella stagione delle piogge, rappresentando una delle vie di comunicazione principali del paese. Nei mesi secchi la navigazione è più difficoltosa per il basso livello delle acque. Circa cento chilometri prima della capitale laotiana <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a>, il fiume curva verso est e torna a seguire per diverse centinaia di chilometri il confine tra Laos e Thailandia. Nei pressi di Vientiane è stato inaugurato nel 1994 il <a href="/wiki/Primo_ponte_dell%27amicizia_thai-lao" title="Primo ponte dell'amicizia thai-lao">primo ponte dell'amicizia thai-lao</a>, il primo dei quattro ponti costruiti sul fiume lungo la frontiera tra i due Paesi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg/180px-Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg/270px-Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg/360px-Khone_Phapheng_Falls_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Cascate di Khone del Mekong, ai confini con la Cambogia</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Secondo_ponte_dell%27amicizia_thai-lao" title="Secondo ponte dell'amicizia thai-lao">secondo</a> fu inaugurato nel 2006 tra <a href="/wiki/Savannakhet" title="Savannakhet">Savannakhet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mukdahan" title="Mukdahan">Mukdahan</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Terzo_ponte_dell%27amicizia_thai-lao" title="Terzo ponte dell'amicizia thai-lao">terzo</a> nel 2011 tra <a href="/wiki/Thakhek" title="Thakhek">Thakhek</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom" title="Nakhon Phanom">Nakhon Phanom</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Quarto_ponte_dell%27amicizia_thai-lao" title="Quarto ponte dell'amicizia thai-lao">quarto</a> nel 2013 a nord tra <a href="/wiki/Ban_Houayxay" title="Ban Houayxay">Ban Houayxay</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Khong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Khong (la pagina non esiste)">Chiang Khong</a>. Dopo aver attraversato Vientiane un nuovo curvone indirizza il fiume verso sud. Nella parte meridionale del Laos si inoltra nuovamente nel Paese, nella zona di <a href="/wiki/Pakse" title="Pakse">Pakse</a> dove fu inaugurato nel 2000 il <a href="/wiki/Ponte_di_Pakse" title="Ponte di Pakse">ponte omonimo</a>, l'unico sul Mekong che collega due rive laotiane. Prima del confine cambogiano il fiume si allarga sensibilmente formando la regione di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si_Phan_Don&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si Phan Don (la pagina non esiste)">Si Phan Don</a> (lett. quattromila isole). Le successive spettacolari cascate di <a href="/wiki/Khone_Phapeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Khone Phapeng">Khone Phapeng</a> segnano il confine con la Cambogia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg/200px-Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg/300px-Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg/400px-Phnom_Penh_Mekong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Il Mekong a <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambogia">Cambogia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Cambogia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cambogia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Cambogia il fiume è chiamato <i>Mékôngk</i> oppure <i>Tonle Thom</i> (grande fiume). Le cascate di Sambor sopra <a href="/wiki/Krati%C3%A9" title="Kratié">Kratié</a> sono l'ultimo ostacolo per la navigazione. Appena prima di <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> vi è la confluenza con il fiume <a href="/wiki/Tonle_Sap" title="Tonle Sap">Tonle Sap</a>, il principale affluente cambogiano. Dopo Phnom Penh il fiume si divide in due rami, il <a href="/wiki/Bassac_(fiume)" title="Bassac (fiume)">Bassac</a> e il Mekong vero e proprio, che entrambi confluiscono nel <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">delta del Mekong</a> in Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vietnam"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mekong_delta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mekong_delta.jpg/220px-Mekong_delta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mekong_delta.jpg/330px-Mekong_delta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mekong_delta.jpg/440px-Mekong_delta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Delta del Mekong visto dallo spazio, febbraio 1996</figcaption></figure> <p>In vietnamita, l'intero fiume è chiamato Mê Kông, la parte che attraversa il Vietnam per contro è chiamata Sông Cửu Long (fiume dei nove dragoni). Il Bassac viene chiamato <a href="/wiki/Hau_Giang_(fiume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hau Giang (fiume)">Hậu Giang</a>, letteralmente fiume posteriore, mentre il ramo chiamato Mekong in Cambogia in Vietnam è chiamato <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tien_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tien Giang (la pagina non esiste)">Tiền Giang</a>, fiume anteriore. I due rami si ricongiungono nel <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">delta del Mekong</a>, formato da 9 bracci che sfociano in mare in prossimità di <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Ho Chi Minh (città)">Ho-Chi-Minh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inquinamento">Inquinamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Inquinamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Inquinamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il fiume Mekong presenta gravi problemi di <a href="/wiki/Inquinamento" title="Inquinamento">inquinamento</a> dovuto agli scarichi di oltre 200 siti industriali, in particolare si rileva la presenza di <a href="/wiki/Metalli_pesanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalli pesanti">metalli pesanti</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Arsenico" title="Arsenico">arsenico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È inserito nella lista dei dieci fiumi più inquinati al mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Vietnam il problema dovuto all'arsenico interessa anche le acque di pozzo destinati all'uso <a href="/wiki/Acqua_potabile" title="Acqua potabile">potabile</a>. Contrariamente a quanto spesso si afferma, la pesca abbondante e l'attività di acquacoltura svolta nel delta del Mekong non sono indici di salubrità delle sue acque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sfruttamento_idroelettrico">Sfruttamento idroelettrico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Sfruttamento idroelettrico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sfruttamento idroelettrico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negli ultimi decenni si è cominciato a sfruttare il fiume per ricavarne energia da <a href="/wiki/Centrale_idroelettrica" title="Centrale idroelettrica">centrali idroelettriche</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, in particolare dalla Cina nell'alto corso e più recentemente dal Laos con la diga Xayaburi. Quest'ultima, in particolare, rappresenta una minaccia per l'<a href="/wiki/Ambiente_(biologia)" title="Ambiente (biologia)">ambiente</a> e per l'economia agricola e peschiera del fiume per i milioni di persone che vivono lungo le sue rive, anche in stati più a sud (Cambogia e Vietnam). Sono presenti però anche molte spinte per sviluppare nuove fonti di energia elettrica per le popolazioni che, nel sud-est asiatico, vivono tuttora senza accesso alla <a href="/wiki/Corrente_elettrica" title="Corrente elettrica">corrente elettrica</a> in quanto troppo costosa<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiosità"><span id="Curiosit.C3.A0"></span>Curiosità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Curiosità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Curiosità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le ceneri di <a href="/wiki/Sihanouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanouk">Sihanouk</a>, re cambogiano morto nel 2012, sono state gettate nel Mekong.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IGS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-IGS_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-IGS_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/mekong/mekongsource/IGSNRR2001.html">Reconfirmation on Identification of True Source and Headwater of Lancang Jiang (Mekong River)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100914094214/http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/mekong/mekongsource/IGSNRR2001.html">Archiviato</a> il 14 settembre 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jac.or.jp/english/jan/vol2/mekong.pdf">Final determination of the source o the Mekong River</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227184427/http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/mekong/mekongsource/GJcorrespondence2002.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Source of the Mekong - Royal Geographic Society of Great Britian</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">shangri-la-river-expeditions.com</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 febbraio 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/mekong/mekongsource/GJcorrespondence2002.html">url originale</abbr> il 27 dicembre 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/parallelriversyunnan.html">Fonte: UNESCO</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090103131021/http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/parallelriversyunnan.html">Archiviato</a> il 3 gennaio 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWF-5"><a href="#cite_ref-WWF_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/salween_river.cfm">Salween River</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022155602/http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/salween_river.cfm">Archiviato</a> il 22 ottobre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., sul sito web del <a href="/wiki/WWF" title="WWF">WWF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.10rivers1ocean.com/it/diario/mekong-fiume/"><span style="font-style:italic;">MEKONG</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">10rivers1ocean.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifegate.it/original/bellini-navigare-fiumi-plastica-nilo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sul Nilo per “toccare” l’impatto della plastica di uno dei 10 fiumi più inquinati al mondo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lifegate.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) R. Edward Grumbine e Jianchu Xu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6026/178"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mekong Hydropower Development</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Science</span>, vol. 332, n. 6026, 4 agosto 2011, pp. 178-179, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1200990">10.1126/science.1200990</a>. <small>URL consultato il 27 giugno 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Michelle Nijhuis, <span style="font-style:italic;">Imbrigliare il Mekong o distruggerlo?</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">National Geographic Italia</span>, Maggio 2015, pp. 52-73.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>O. Nalesini, “Il Mekong come via commerciale nella percezione di missionari, mercanti e colonizzatori europei (secc. XVI-XIX)”. In <i>Mercanti e viaggiatori per le vie del mondo</i>, [a cura di] Giovanna Motta. Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2000, p. 358-378;</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mingsarn Kaosa-ard, John Dore: <i>Social challenges for the Mekong Region</i>, Chiang Mai, Social Research Institute of Chiang Mai University, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Doudard_de_Lagr%C3%A9e-Garnier" title="Spedizione Doudard de Lagrée-Garnier">Spedizione Doudard de Lagrée-Garnier</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mekong"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mekong?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mekong?uselang=it">Mekong</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charnvit Kasetsiri: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605104212/http://www.charnvitkasetsiri.com/PDF/Will%20the%20Mekong%20Survive%20Globalization.pdf">Will the Mekong Survive Globalization?</a>, documento PDF su charnvitkasetsiri.com</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316430453">316430453</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083357">sh85083357</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4115087-9">4115087-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX458886">XX458886</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX458886">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563007105171">987007563007105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629321">00629321</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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