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class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Enuig" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Enuig" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Enuig" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Enuig" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Psicologia_i_sociologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psicologia_i_sociologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Psicologia i sociologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psicologia_i_sociologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Psicologia i sociologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psicologia_i_sociologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perspectiva_neuropsicològica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perspectiva_neuropsicològica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Perspectiva neuropsicològica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perspectiva_neuropsicològica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diferències_entre_conceptes_relacionats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferències_entre_conceptes_relacionats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diferències entre conceptes relacionats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diferències_entre_conceptes_relacionats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspectes_religiosos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspectes_religiosos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aspectes religiosos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aspectes_religiosos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Aspectes religiosos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aspectes_religiosos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segons_el_cristianisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segons_el_cristianisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Segons el cristianisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segons_el_cristianisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segons_l'islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segons_l'islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Segons l'islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segons_l'islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segons_el_budisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segons_el_budisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Segons el budisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segons_el_budisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segons_l'hinduisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segons_l'hinduisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Segons l'hinduisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segons_l'hinduisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enuig</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 103 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woede" title="Woede - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Woede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%A8" title="غضب - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غضب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxura" title="Roxura - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roxura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirs" title="Hirs - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hirs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlastis" title="Zlastis - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zlastis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaanggotan" title="Kaanggotan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaanggotan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Гнеў - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Гнеў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2" title="Гняв - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гняв" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7" title="ক্রোধ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রোধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁོང་ཁྲོ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁོང་ཁྲོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buanegezh" title="Buanegezh - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buanegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljutnja" title="Ljutnja - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljutnja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%95%CC%A4ng" title="Cĕ̤ng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cĕ̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تووڕەیی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تووڕەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hn%C4%9Bv" title="Hněv - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hněv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%D1%83" title="Тарăху - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тарăху" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicter" title="Dicter - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dicter" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede" title="Vrede - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorn" title="Zorn - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zorn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θυμός - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θυμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arl%C3%ACa" title="Arlìa - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Arlìa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger" title="Anger - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolero" title="Kolero - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira" title="Ira - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viha" title="Viha - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haserre" title="Haserre - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haserre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%85" title="خشم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خشم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuttumus" title="Suuttumus - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuttumus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulkens" title="Lulkens - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lulkens" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E6%B0%A3" title="著氣 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="著氣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%A8r" title="Kolèr - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kolèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira" title="Ira - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochy" title="Pochy - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pochy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot-at" title="Pot-at - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pot-at" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="כעס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כעס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="क्रोध - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रोध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljutnja" title="Ljutnja - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljutnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2l%C3%A8" title="Kòlè - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kòlè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harag" title="Harag - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemarahan" title="Kemarahan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kemarahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraco" title="Iraco - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iraco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei%C3%B0i" title="Reiði - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reiði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira_(psicologia)" title="Ira (psicologia) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ira (psicologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%92%E3%82%8A" title="怒り - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="怒り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angga" title="Angga - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Angga" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesu" title="Nesu - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nesu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fi%CC%B1ri%CC%B1m" title="A̱fi̱ri̱m - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fi̱ri̱m" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Ашушаңдық - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашушаңдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA" title="ಕೋಪ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%9B%80" title="노여움 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노여움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArs" title="Hêrs - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira" title="Ira - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ira" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raiva" title="Raiva - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Raiva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%A1nd%C3%A1" title="Nkándá - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkándá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyktis" title="Pyktis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pyktis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusmas" title="Dusmas - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dusmas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уур уцаар - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уур уцаар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE)" title="राग (भावना) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राग (भावना)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemarahan" title="Kemarahan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemarahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1bia_(sentimiento)" title="Rábia (sentimiento) - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rábia (sentimiento)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="क्रोध - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रोध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="क्रोध - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्रोध" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woede" title="Woede - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinne" title="Sinne - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinne" title="Sinne - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗ਼ੁੱਸਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ਼ੁੱਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gniew_(emocja)" title="Gniew (emocja) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gniew (emocja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B5%DB%81" title="غصہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="غصہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira" title="Ira - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%C3%B1akuy" title="Phiñakuy - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phiñakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2nie" title="Mânie - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mânie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Гнев - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гнев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Гнїв - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гнїв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbili" title="Abbili - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Abbili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljutnja" title="Ljutnja - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljutnja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger" title="Anger - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hnev" title="Hnev - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hnev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeza" title="Jeza - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jeza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasha" title="Hasha - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hasha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanaaq" title="Xanaaq - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xanaaq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inati" title="Inati - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bes" title="Bes - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bes" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede" title="Vrede - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vrede" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasira" title="Hasira - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hasira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கோபம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோபம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="క్రోధం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రోధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ғазаб - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғазаб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98" title="ความโกรธ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความโกรธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poot" title="Poot - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Poot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1zg%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k" title="Kızgınlık - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızgınlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukarhi" title="Vukarhi - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vukarhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Гнів - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гнів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B5%DB%81" title="غصہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غصہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A9c_gi%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tức giận - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tức giận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%81%E6%B0%94" title="见气 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="见气" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="צארן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צארן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndatheiq" title="Ndatheiq - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndatheiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%86%A4%E6%80%92" title="憤怒 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="憤怒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD-ph%C3%A1i%E2%81%BF-b%C4%ABn" title="Khí-pháiⁿ-bīn - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khí-pháiⁿ-bīn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AC%B2" title="嬲 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嬲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enuig" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Enuig&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enuig"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Enuig" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Enuig" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines 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</div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Enuig"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Enuig&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anger" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79871" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:#202122;background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Part de la sèrie d'</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Emoci%C3%B3" title="Emoció">Emocions</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg/90px-Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg/135px-Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg/180px-Plutchik-wheel_catalan%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acceptaci%C3%B3_(psicologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acceptació (psicologia) (encara no existeix)">Acceptació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afecte" title="Afecte">Afecte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alegria" title="Alegria">Alegria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amor" title="Amor">Amor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angst (encara no existeix)">Angst</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoixa" title="Angoixa">Angoixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansietat" title="Ansietat">Ansietat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticipaci%C3%B3" title="Anticipació">Anticipació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatia" title="Apatia">Apatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penediment" title="Penediment">Penediment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoconfian%C3%A7a" title="Autoconfiança">Autoconfiança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avorriment" title="Avorriment">Avorriment</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awe (encara no existeix)">Awe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassi%C3%B3" title="Compassió">Compassió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confian%C3%A7a" title="Confiança">Confiança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coratge" title="Coratge">Coratge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpabilitat_(emoci%C3%B3)" title="Culpabilitat (emoció)">Culpabilitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiositat" title="Curiositat">Curiositat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decepci%C3%B3" title="Decepció">Decepció</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depressi%C3%B3_(estat_d%27%C3%A0nim)" title="Depressió (estat d'ànim)">Depressió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desesperaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Desesperació">Desesperació</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desconfian%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desconfiança (encara no existeix)">Desconfiança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desig" title="Desig">Desig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disgust" title="Disgust">Disgust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dol" title="Dol">Dol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor">Dolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empatia" title="Empatia">Empatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entusiasme" title="Entusiasme">Entusiasme</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enuig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enveja" title="Enveja">Enveja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Esperança">Esperança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euf%C3%B2ria" title="Eufòria">Eufòria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excitaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excitació (encara no existeix)">Excitació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88xtasi_(emoci%C3%B3)" title="Èxtasi (emoció)">Èxtasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A0stic" title="Fàstic">Fàstic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicitat" title="Felicitat">Felicitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frustraci%C3%B3" title="Frustració">Frustració</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelosia" title="Gelosia">Gelosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratitud" title="Gratitud">Gratitud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror" title="Horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostilitat (encara no existeix)">Hostilitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiliaci%C3%B3" title="Humiliació">Humiliació</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indignaci%C3%B3_(emoci%C3%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indignació (emoció) (encara no existeix)">Indignació</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter%C3%A8s_(emoci%C3%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interès (emoció) (encara no existeix)">Interès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux%C3%BAria" title="Luxúria">Luxúria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menyspreu" title="Menyspreu">Menyspreu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol%C3%A8stia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molèstia (encara no existeix)">Molèstia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odi" title="Odi">Odi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgull" title="Orgull">Orgull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtorn_de_p%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transtorn de pànic">Pànic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passi%C3%B3_(emoci%C3%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passió (emoció) (encara no existeix)">Passió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiment" title="Patiment">Patiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietat" title="Pietat">Pietat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaer" title="Plaer">Plaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Por" title="Por">Por</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preocupaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preocupació (encara no existeix)">Preocupació</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A0bia_(emoci%C3%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ràbia (emoció) (encara no existeix)">Ràbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebuig_social" title="Rebuig social">Rebuig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remordiment" title="Remordiment">Remordiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ressentiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ressentiment (encara no existeix)">Ressentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satisfacci%C3%B3" title="Satisfacció">Satisfacció</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saudade" title="Saudade">Saudade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schadenfreude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schadenfreude (encara no existeix)">Schadenfreude</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soledat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soledat (encara no existeix)">Soledat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorpresa" title="Sorpresa">Sorpresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timidesa" title="Timidesa">Timidesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristesa" title="Tristesa">Tristesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergonya" title="Vergonya">Vergonya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reacci%C3%B3_d%27estr%C3%A8s_agut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reacció d'estrès agut (encara no existeix)">Xoc</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Emocions" title="Plantilla:Emocions"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>ràbia</b>, <b>ira</b> o <b>enuig</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Emoci%C3%B3" title="Emoció">emoció</a> bàsica que implica una resposta incòmoda i no cooperativa a una provocació o amenaça percebuda, o per a lluitar contra allò que trobem injust o indignant.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com la <a href="/wiki/Por" title="Por">por</a>, fa concentrar l'atenció en l'objectiu i posa les capacitats personals físiques i psicològiques en estat d'alerta. A diferència de la por, indueix a actuar o atacar (en lloc de fugir).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una persona amb enuig sovint experimentarà efectes físics, com ara un augment de la <a href="/wiki/Freq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncia_card%C3%ADaca" title="Freqüència cardíaca">freqüència cardíaca</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Hipertensi%C3%B3_arterial" title="Hipertensió arterial">pressió arterial elevada</a> i un augment dels nivells d'<a href="/wiki/Adrenalina" title="Adrenalina">adrenalina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Noradrenalina" title="Noradrenalina">noradrenalina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alguns veuen la ira com una emoció que desencadena part de la resposta de lluita o fugida.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ira es converteix en el sentiment predominant conductualment, cognitivament i fisiològicament quan una persona pren la decisió conscient d'actuar per aturar immediatament el comportament amenaçador d'una altra força externa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ira pot tenir moltes conseqüències físiques i mentals. L'expressió externa de la ira es pot trobar en <a href="/wiki/Expressions_facials" class="mw-redirect" title="Expressions facials">expressions facials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llenguatge_corporal" class="mw-redirect" title="Llenguatge corporal">llenguatge corporal</a>, respostes fisiològiques i, de vegades, actes d'agressió públics. Les expressions facials poden anar des de la inclinació cap a dins de les celles fins a arrufar la cara. Els <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculs" class="mw-redirect" title="Músculs">músculs</a> del cos es posen en tensió, disposats a reaccionar ràpidament enfront del possible perill.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i que la majoria dels que experimenten ira justifiquen la seva excitació com a resultat d'allò "què els ha passat", els psicòlegs assenyalen que una persona enutjada pot fàcilment equivocar-se perquè la ira provoca una pèrdua de capacitat d'autocontrol i d'observabilitat objectiva.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actualment, els psicòlegs consideren l'enuig com una emoció normal, natural i madura experimentada per tots els humans algun cop. Es considera que té un valor funcional per a la supervivència. La ira no controlada pot afectar negativament el <a href="/wiki/Qualitat_de_vida" title="Qualitat de vida">benestar personal</a> o social i afectar negativament els que els envolten.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si bé molts filòsofs i escriptors han advertit contra els atacs d'ira espontanis i incontrolats, hi ha hagut desacord sobre el valor intrínsec de la ira. El tema de tractar la ira s'ha escrit des dels temps dels primers filòsofs, però els psicòlegs moderns, a diferència dels escriptors anteriors, també han assenyalat els possibles efectes nocius de suprimir la ira.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psicologia_i_sociologia">Psicologia i sociologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Psicologia i sociologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paul M. Hughes identifica tres tipus d'ira:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">La ira precipitada i sobtada</span> està relacionada amb l'impuls d'autoconservació. És compartit per humans i altres animals, i es produeix quan l'animal està turmentat o atrapat. Aquesta forma d'ira és episòdica.</li> <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">La ira assentada i deliberada</span> és una reacció davant un dany deliberat percebut o un tracte injust per part d'altres persones. Aquesta forma d'ira és episòdica.</li> <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">La ira de disposició</span> està més relacionada amb els trets de caràcter que amb els instints o les cognicions. La <a href="/wiki/Irritabilitat" title="Irritabilitat">irritabilitat</a>, el malhumor i l'enutjament són exemples de l'última forma d'ira.</li></ol> <p>La ira pot mobilitzar recursos psicològics i augmentar la determinació cap a la correcció de comportaments equivocats, la promoció de la justícia social, la comunicació de sentiments negatius i la reparació de greuges. També pot facilitar la paciència. En canvi, la ira pot ser destructiva quan no troba la sortida adequada en l'expressió. La ira, en la seva forma forta, perjudica la capacitat pròpia per processar la informació i per exercir un control cognitiu sobre la seva conducta. Una persona enfadada pot perdre l'objectivitat, l'empatia, la prudència o la reflexió i pot causar danys a si mateix o als altres.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha una clara distinció entre la ira i l'agressivitat (verbal o física, directa o indirecta) tot i que s'influeixen mútuament. Tot i que la ira pot activar l'agressivitat o augmentar la seva probabilitat o intensitat, no és una condició necessària ni suficient per a l'agressió.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perspectiva_neuropsicològica"><span id="Perspectiva_neuropsicol.C3.B2gica"></span>Perspectiva neuropsicològica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Perspectiva neuropsicològica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sobre l'anàlisi de les emocions en les primeres etapes de la vida, Dandre Prince afirma: "Al començament de la vida, l'infant lluita indistintament contra qualsevol força de contenció, ja sigui un altre ésser humà o una manta que limita els seus moviments. L'enuig no prové d'una susceptibilitat heretada als estímuls socials a diferència d'altres estímuls. Més tard, el nen s'assabenta que determinades accions, com cops, renyar i cridar, són efectives cap a les persones, però no cap a les coses. En els adults, tot i que de vegades encara es veu la resposta infantil, la reacció de lluita es limita bastant bé als estímuls on la seva capacitat feridora o limitadora pot ser rebutjada mitjançant la violència física."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diferències_entre_conceptes_relacionats"><span id="Difer.C3.A8ncies_entre_conceptes_relacionats"></span>Diferències entre conceptes relacionats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Diferències entre conceptes relacionats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raymond Novaco de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Irvine" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Irvine">Universitat de Califòrnia a Irvine</a>, qui, des de 1975, ha publicat una gran quantitat de literatura sobre el tema, va estratificar la ira en tres modalitats: cognitiva (avaluacions), somàtic-afectiva (tensió i agitacions) i conductual (retirada i antagonisme).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sovint s'imagina que les paraules enuig i ràbia es troben en extrems oposats d'un continu emocional: irritació i enuig lleu a la part baixa i ira o ràbia assassina a la part alta. Els problemes d'ira es conceptualitzen com "la incapacitat de processar les emocions o les experiències de la vida",<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja sigui perquè la capacitat de regular les emocions mai s'ha desenvolupat prou o perquè s'ha perdut temporalment a causa d'un trauma més recent.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ràbia s'entén com les emocions crues, indiferenciades, que s'aboquen quan un altre esdeveniment vital que no es pot processar, per trivial que sigui, posa més <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A8s" title="Estrès">estrès</a> a l'organisme del que pot suportar.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ira, quan es veu com una resposta protectora o un instint davant una amenaça percebuda, es considera positiva. L'expressió negativa d'aquest estat es coneix com agressió. Respondre fora de lloc cal entendre-ho com ira, a causa dels possibles errors potencials en la percepció i el judici.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'enuig pot venir provocat per canvis <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormonals</a>, per la <a href="/wiki/Frustraci%C3%B3" title="Frustració">frustració</a> de no aconseguir una cosa desitjada o pels actes dels altres (per exemple un insult, que és vist com una amenaça a l'autoestima). Socialment està mal vist perquè suposa una pèrdua de control. L'<a href="/wiki/Esto%C3%AFcisme" title="Estoïcisme">estoïcisme</a> proposa no deixar-se afectar per l'exterior, igual que el <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a>, com a via per assolir la perfecció i la felicitat. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anger" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anger">Enuig</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspectes_religiosos">Aspectes religiosos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Aspectes religiosos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segons_el_cristianisme">Segons el cristianisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Segons el cristianisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segons l'Església catòlica, la Ira és un dels <a href="/wiki/Pecat_capital" title="Pecat capital">set pecats capitals</a> de l'ésser humà. Pot ser ira contra els altres, plasmada mitjançant l'assassinat, o ira contra un mateix, executada mitjançant el <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFcidi" title="Suïcidi">suïcidi</a>. De totes dues formes és condemnada pel catolicisme, ja que el càstig ha de deixar-se en mans de Déu. </p><p>El 1589 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Binsfeld" title="Peter Binsfeld">Peter Binsfeld</a>, basant-se lliurement en fonts anteriors, va associar a la ira amb el dimoni Amon, que temptava a la gent per mitjans associats al pecat. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Paci%C3%A8ncia" title="Paciència">Paciència</a> és una de les Set Virtuts que formen part del <a href="/wiki/Catecisme_de_l%27Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Catecisme de l'Església Catòlica">Catecisme de l'Església Catòlica</a>, la qual serveix perquè el cristià sàpiga com afrontar la temptació d'Ira, ja que es contraposa a ella i, per això, serveix com tota virtut a salvar l'ànima. </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">"Sàpiguen això, els meus estimats germans. Tot home ha de ser prest quant a sentir, lent quant a parlar, lent quant a ira; perquè la ira de l'home no obra la justícia de Déu. Per tant, rebutgin tota brutícia, i aquesta cosa supèrflua, la maldat, i acceptin amb plàcid la implantació de la paraula que pot salvar les seves ànimes." </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— (Sntg 1: 19-21) (Traducció del Nou Món). </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>A la <i><a href="/wiki/La_Divina_Com%C3%A8dia" title="La Divina Comèdia">Divina comèdia</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> ocupen el setè cercle de l'infern, vigilat pel <a href="/wiki/Minotaure" title="Minotaure">Minotaure</a> i dividit per tres cercles plens de pedra i envoltats per un gran riu de sang. A partir d'aquest espai cada cercle comença a tenir divisions que alberguen una pena en particular, per exemple els esperits maleïts que estan dividits en tres: els violents, els injuriosos i els usurers. Primer recinte del setè cercle: Els violents. El seu suplici: el Minotaure. El centaure Neso passa a Dante a través del Flegmonós. Segon recinte del setè cercle: Els violents contra si mateixos: els suïcides, els dissipadors. Tercer recinte del setè cercle: Els violents contra Déu, contra la naturalesa i contra la Societat. Al <a href="/wiki/Purgatori" title="Purgatori">Purgatori</a> ocupen el tercer repeu. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things_-_Anger.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things_-_Anger.JPG/500px-Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things_-_Anger.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things_-_Anger.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Detall de l'Ira, <i><a href="/wiki/Taula_dels_set_pecats_capitals" title="Taula dels set pecats capitals">Taula dels pecats capitals</a></i> per <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a>..</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segons_l'islam"><span id="Segons_l.27islam"></span>Segons l'islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Segons l'islam"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, l'ira es considera com una mostra debilitat. <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> digué: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">“El fort no és el que supera gent per la seva força, sinó que és fort el que es controla mentre pateix d'ira.” </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">“Els millors de vostès són els que són lents a enfadar-se i ràpids a calmar-se… Guarda't d'ira, perquè és un carbó viu al cor dels descendents d'Adam.” </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segons_el_budisme">Segons el budisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Segons el budisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> l'ira es defineix com: "ser incapaç de suportar l'objecte o la intenció de causar mal a l'objecte”. Es considera com una aversió amb una exageració més forta, i s'enumera com un dels cinc obstacles. És una idea falsa comuna que els sants espirituals mai sofreixen ira. Això no és veritat: fins i tot el Dalai-lama, el guru espiritual de monjos tibetans, s'enutja.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalai_Lama_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalai_Lama-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No obstant això, hi ha una diferència; sovint una persona espiritual és conscient de l'emoció i de la manera en la qual pot ser manejada. Així, en resposta a la pregunta: "És la ira acceptable en el budisme?" El <a href="/wiki/Dalai-lama" title="Dalai-lama">Dalai-lama</a> va contestar: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">"El budisme en general ensenya que la ira és una emoció destructiva, i encara que la ira va poder tenir alguns efectes positius en termes de supervivència o ultratge moral, no accepto la ira ni l'agressió com una emoció virtuosa ni com a comportament constructiu. El <a href="/wiki/Buda_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda Gautama">Buddha Gautama</a> ha ensenyat que hi ha tres kleshas bàsiques a l'arrel del samsara (ignorància, il·lusió) o en el cicle viciós del renaixement. Aquests són avarícia, odi i engany - també traduïble com l'aferrament, la ira, i la ignorància. Ens porten la confusió i la misèria més que la pau, la felicitat i l'èxit. Està en el nostre propi interès purificar-los i transformar-los".<sup id="cite_ref-Dalai_Lama_cita_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalai_Lama_cita-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segons_l'hinduisme"><span id="Segons_l.27hinduisme"></span>Segons l'hinduisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Segons l'hinduisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els objectes d'ira es perceben com a obstacle per a la satisfacció dels desitjos de la persona enutjada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuig&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAlia-KleinGanGilamBezek2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alia-Klein</span>, Nelly; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gan</span>, Gabriela; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gilam</span>, Gadi; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bezek</span>, Jessica; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bruno</span>, Antonio «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763419302167">The feeling of anger: From brain networks to linguistic expressions</a>» (en anglès). <i>Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews</i>, 108, 01-01-2020, pàg. 480–497. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2019.12.002">10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0149-7634">0149-7634</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVidebeck2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Videbeck</span>, Sheila L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/psychiatricmenta0000vide_m6b0"><i>Psychiatric mental health nursing</i></a>.  Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7817-6033-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7817-6033-1">ISBN 978-0-7817-6033-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychiatric+mental+health+nursing&rft.aulast=Videbeck&rft.aufirst=Sheila+L.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Philadelphia+%3A+Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-6033-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpsychiatricmenta0000vide_m6b0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHoganLinden2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hogan</span>, Brenda E.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linden</span>, Wolfgang «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2701_6">Anger response styles and blood pressure: At least Don’t Ruminate about it!</a>». <i>Annals of Behavioral Medicine</i>, 27, 1, 2-2004, pàg. 38–49. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1207%2Fs15324796abm2701_6">10.1207/s15324796abm2701_6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0883-6612">0883-6612</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, W., Schoenfeld, C.D., Gwynne, P.W., Weissler, A.M.,<i>Circulatory and humoral responses to fear and anger</i>, The Physiologist, 1964, 7, 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34055429"><i>The American heritage dictionary of the English language.</i></a>. 3a edició.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-395-44895-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-395-44895-3">ISBN 978-0-395-44895-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+heritage+dictionary+of+the+English+language.&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=3a%C2%A0edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.place=Boston&rft.isbn=978-0-395-44895-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F34055429"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37663530"><i>The Oxford dictionary of sports science and medicine</i></a>. 2a edició.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-262845-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-262845-3">ISBN 0-19-262845-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+dictionary+of+sports+science+and+medicine&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=2a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0-19-262845-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F37663530"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBhambri2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bhambri</span>, Dr Shivani Dutt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=qjpTEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=%22loss+in+self-monitoring+capacity%22&source=bl&ots=H1elEC7WoT&sig=ACfU3U0NWRlEeeMxnFqqgdWrZL0qST_A-A&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7t7DxlMH5AhWrxoUKHdmwATEQ6AF6BAgYEAM#v=onepage&q=%22loss%20in%20self-monitoring%20capacity%22&f=false"><i>When Rejection Stings</i></a> (en anglès).  Blue Rose Publishers, 07-12-2021, p. 8.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Rejection+Stings&rft.aulast=Bhambri&rft.aufirst=Dr+Shivani+Dutt&rft.date=07-12-2021&rft.pub=Blue+Rose+Publishers&rft.pages=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqjpTEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8%26lpg%3DPA8%26dq%3D%2522loss%2Bin%2Bself-monitoring%2Bcapacity%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DH1elEC7WoT%26sig%3DACfU3U0NWRlEeeMxnFqqgdWrZL0qST_A-A%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi7t7DxlMH5AhWrxoUKHdmwATEQ6AF6BAgYEAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522loss%2520in%2520self-monitoring%2520capacity%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Baid</span>, Jugal Kishaore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=SjB-EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22John+W.+Fiero%22+Anger&source=bl&ots=E9E3ECsVGV&sig=ACfU3U0SPDUNeGrJH8JEbdz_Ab-i5afZ_A&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4ssTCmMH5AhUVcxoKHR83DGoQ6AF6BAgVEAM#v=onepage&q=%22John%20W.%20Fiero%22%20Anger&f=false"><i>Anger</i></a> (en anglès).  Sankalp Publication, p. 90. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-93-950161-1-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-93-950161-1-7">ISBN 978-93-950161-1-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anger&rft.aulast=Baid&rft.aufirst=Jugal+Kishaore&rft.pub=Sankalp+Publication&rft.pages=90&rft.isbn=978-93-950161-1-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSjB-EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90%26lpg%3DPA90%26dq%3D%2522John%2BW.%2BFiero%2522%2BAnger%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DE9E3ECsVGV%26sig%3DACfU3U0SPDUNeGrJH8JEbdz_Ab-i5afZ_A%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi4ssTCmMH5AhUVcxoKHR83DGoQ6AF6BAgVEAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522John%2520W.%2520Fiero%2522%2520Anger%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGuWangWangHuang2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gu</span>, Simeng; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wang</span>, Wei; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wang</span>, Fushun; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Huang</span>, Jason H. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindawi.com/journals/np/2016/2609128/">Neuromodulator and Emotion Biomarker for Stress Induced Mental Disorders</a>» (en anglès). <i>Neural Plasticity</i>, 2016, 2016, pàg. 1–6. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2016%2F2609128">10.1155/2016/2609128</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2090-5904">2090-5904</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC4808661">PMC4808661</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27051536?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:27051536">27051536</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMohrHowellsGeraceDay2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mohr</span>, Philip; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Howells</span>, Kevin; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gerace</span>, Adam; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Day</span>, Andrew; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wharton</span>, Michelle «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0191886907000086">The role of perspective taking in anger arousal</a>» (en anglès). <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>, 43, 3, 8-2007, pàg. 507–517. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2006.12.019">10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.019</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDayMohrHowellsGerace2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Day</span>, Andrew; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mohr</span>, Philip; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Howells</span>, Kevin; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gerace</span>, Adam; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lim</span>, Loraine «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0306624X11431061">The Role of Empathy in Anger Arousal in Violent Offenders and University Students</a>» (en anglès). <i>International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology</i>, 56, 4, 6-2012, pàg. 599–613. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0306624X11431061">10.1177/0306624X11431061</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0306-624X">0306-624X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNovaco2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Novaco</span>, Raymond W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_490-1"><i>Anger</i></a> (en anglès).  Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, p. 1–5. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_490-1">10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_490-1</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-319-28099-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-319-28099-8">ISBN 978-3-319-28099-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anger&rft.aulast=Novaco&rft.aufirst=Raymond+W.&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=1%E2%80%935&rft.isbn=978-3-319-28099-8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-319-28099-8_490-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-28099-8_490-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPrince2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Prince</span>, Dandre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YuTEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA251&lpg=PA251&dq=%22fighting+reaction+becomes+fairly+well+limited+to+stimuli+%22&source=bl&ots=IRVxpEeYT5&sig=ACfU3U0-29MjLaLLI3Ux_Q46EGSTbb3-_A&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGxZTH2cH5AhXVwoUKHausCq8Q6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=%22fighting%20reaction%20becomes%20fairly%20well%20limited%20to%20stimuli%20%22&f=false"><i>Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education</i></a> (en anglès).  Scientific e-Resources, 2018-08-22. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-83947-411-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-83947-411-8">ISBN 978-1-83947-411-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Measurement+and+Evaluation+in+Psychology+and+Education&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Dandre&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft.pub=Scientific+e-Resources&rft.isbn=978-1-83947-411-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYuTEDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA251%26lpg%3DPA251%26dq%3D%2522fighting%2Breaction%2Bbecomes%2Bfairly%2Bwell%2Blimited%2Bto%2Bstimuli%2B%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DIRVxpEeYT5%26sig%3DACfU3U0-29MjLaLLI3Ux_Q46EGSTbb3-_A%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjGxZTH2cH5AhXVwoUKHausCq8Q6AF6BAgCEAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522fighting%2520reaction%2520becomes%2520fairly%2520well%2520limited%2520to%2520stimuli%2520%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNovaco1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Novaco</span>, Raymond W. «Anger as a Clinical and Social Problem». A: Blanchard, Robert J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781483199689500043"><i>Advances in the Study of Aggression</i></a>. 2.  Academic Press, 1986, p. 1–67. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-9968-9.50002-x">10.1016/b978-1-4831-9968-9.50002-x</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4831-9968-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4831-9968-9">ISBN 978-1-4831-9968-9</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/899004162">899004162</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advances+in+the+Study+of+Aggression&rft.atitle=Anger+as+a+Clinical+and+Social+Problem&rft.aulast=Novaco&rft.aufirst=Raymond+W.&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9367&rft.isbn=978-1-4831-9968-9&rft_id=info:oclcnum/899004162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fb978-1-4831-9968-9.50002-x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9781483199689500043"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHall2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hall</span>, Sue Parker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=FEiPAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Anger,+Rage+and+Relationship:+An+Empathic+Approach+to+Anger&hl=ca&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Anger,%20Rage%20and%20Relationship:%20An%20Empathic%20Approach%20to%20Anger&f=false"><i>Anger, Rage and Relationship: An Empathic Approach to Anger Management</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 07-05-2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-135-27539-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-135-27539-6">ISBN 978-1-135-27539-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anger%2C+Rage+and+Relationship%3A+An+Empathic+Approach+to+Anger+Management&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Sue+Parker&rft.date=07-05-2009&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-135-27539-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFEiPAgAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DAnger%2C%2BRage%2Band%2BRelationship%3A%2BAn%2BEmpathic%2BApproach%2Bto%2BAnger%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAnger%2C%2520Rage%2520and%2520Relationship%3A%2520An%2520Empathic%2520Approach%2520to%2520Anger%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchore1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schore</span>, Allan N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=aob4CgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Affect+Regulation+and+the+Origin+of+Self&hl=ca&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Affect%20Regulation%20and%20the%20Origin%20of%20Self&f=false"><i>Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-317-39590-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-317-39590-4">ISBN 978-1-317-39590-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Affect+Regulation+and+the+Origin+of+the+Self%3A+The+Neurobiology+of+Emotional+Development&rft.aulast=Schore&rft.aufirst=Allan+N.&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-317-39590-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daob4CgAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DAffect%2BRegulation%2Band%2Bthe%2BOrigin%2Bof%2BSelf%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAffect%2520Regulation%2520and%2520the%2520Origin%2520of%2520Self%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBraithwaite2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Braithwaite</span>, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=wJWBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA100&dq=negative+expression+of+this+state+is+known+as+aggression&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPuM-y58H5AhUNg_0HHYT9DD0Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=negative%20expression%20of%20this%20state%20is%20known%20as%20aggression&f=false"><i>Managing Aggression</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 2002-06-01. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-134-54380-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-134-54380-9">ISBN 978-1-134-54380-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Aggression&rft.aulast=Braithwaite&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-134-54380-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwJWBAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA100%26dq%3Dnegative%2Bexpression%2Bof%2Bthis%2Bstate%2Bis%2Bknown%2Bas%2Baggression%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjPuM-y58H5AhUNg_0HHYT9DD0Q6AF6BAgCEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnegative%2520expression%2520of%2520this%2520state%2520is%2520known%2520as%2520aggression%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalai_Lama-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalai_Lama_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbandharma.org/udnl2/nl030904.html">The Urban Dharma Newsletter... March 9, 2004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalai_Lama_cita-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalai_Lama_cita_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813150725/http://buddhism.kalachakranet.org/anger.html">ANGER AND AVERSION</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX527393">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4135424-2">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005009">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564014">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph232950&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/ira-1">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/enuig" class="extiw" title="wikt:enuig">Viccionari</a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enuig&oldid=32823418">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enuig&oldid=32823418</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Emocions" title="Categoria:Emocions">Emocions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pecats_capitals" title="Categoria:Pecats capitals">Pecats capitals</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 21 des 2023 a les 18:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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