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GIAT LG1 - Wikipedia

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<span>Deployment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_improvements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_improvements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Planned improvements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_improvements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combat_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combat_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Combat history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combat_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Current operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Former operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIAT_LG1" title="GIAT LG1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="GIAT LG1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG1_Mark_II" title="LG1 Mark II – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LG1 Mark II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIAT_LG1" title="GIAT LG1 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="GIAT LG1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG1_Mark_II" title="LG1 Mark II – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="LG1 Mark II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG1_105mm%E6%A6%B4%E5%BC%BE%E7%A0%B2" title="LG1 105mm榴弾砲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LG1 105mm榴弾砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG1" title="LG1 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="LG1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"LG1" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lg1_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lg1 (disambiguation)">lg1 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Howitzer</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> GIAT LG-1 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg/300px-Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg/450px-Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg/600px-Royal_Thai_Army_firing_LG1_howitzer_with_extended_range_ammunition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Royal Thai Army firing extended range ammunition from LG1 during training in Lopburi, Thailand</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Howitzer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place&#160;of&#160;origin</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Operators"><i>operators</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nexter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexter">GIAT Industries</a> (now Nexter group)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">GIAT Industries</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit&#160;cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$475,000 (Mk II, 1994),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> $1,998,000 (Mk III, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr>&#160;built</th><td class="infobox-data">130<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,520&#160;kg (3,350&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a>&#160;length</th><td class="infobox-data">3.15&#160;m (10&#160;ft 4&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">Shell</a></th><td class="infobox-data">105 mm NATO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading weapon">Breech</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rifled_breech_loader#The_sliding_block" title="Rifled breech loader">Horizontal-block</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Carriage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gun_carriage#Modern_gun_carriages" title="Gun carriage">Split trail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Elevation_(ballistics)" title="Elevation (ballistics)">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-3°/+70°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_laying" title="Gun laying">Traverse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">±25° from centerline</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate&#160;of&#160;fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 rounds per minute</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum&#160;firing&#160;range</th><td class="infobox-data">17 kilometres (11&#160;mi) using Base bleed rounds<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>LG1</b> is a modern <a href="/wiki/105_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="105 mm">105 mm</a> towed <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzer</a> designed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Nexter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexter">GIAT Industries</a> (now Nexter group) of France. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The LG1 howitzer is a 105&#160;mm towed artillery piece that features both low weight and a high level of accuracy over long distances. Its lightweight construction gives the barrel a relatively short lifespan. The equivalent full charge (EFC) count is suggested to be approximately 7,500; however, during fire and practice, has yielded only around 1,500 EFCs. The gun was specifically designed for use by rapid deployment forces with attributes such as ruggedness, ease of operation and reduced weight. It can fire all NATO standard 105&#160;mm ammunition up to a range of 17 kilometres (11&#160;mi) using HE-ER G3 base bleed rounds.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deployment">Deployment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Deployment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gun has been used by the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Land_Component" title="Belgian Land Component">Belgian Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Army_of_Colombia" title="National Army of Colombia">Colombian National Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Indonesian Marine Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army" title="Singapore Army">Singapore Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current service version with Canadian artillery is the <b>LG1 Mark II</b>, of which 28 were purchased for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Horse_Artillery" title="Royal Canadian Horse Artillery">Royal Canadian Horse Artillery</a> (RCHA). GYAT supplied the first <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzers</a> in 1996 and fielding was complete by November 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planned_improvements">Planned improvements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Planned improvements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2005, DEPRO (GVB) Incorporated - a Canadian defence firm, was selected by the Canadian Forces to improve their LG-1 guns with improvements ranging from new &amp; better <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_brake" title="Muzzle brake">muzzle brake</a>, new-designed spades for better stability during firing and larger tires to replace the small <a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a> tires (which were found to be inadequate for proper ground clearance while on the move). It is expected that this new set of improvements will give the LG-1 howitzers greater reliability and lifespan, and increase the safety margin for the crew.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combat_history">Combat history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Combat history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict_(1964%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian conflict (1964–present)">Internal Conflict in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War against Taliban in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Counter Insurgency in Aceh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LG1_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LG1_operators.png/400px-LG1_operators.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LG1_operators.png/600px-LG1_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LG1_operators.png/800px-LG1_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Map with LG1 operators in blue and former operators in red</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_operators">Current operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Current operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Land_Component" title="Belgian Land Component">Belgian Army</a> - 14<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> - 28<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_of_Colombia" title="National Army of Colombia">Colombian Army</a> - 20 LG1 MkIII ordered in 2008 + 20 ordered in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were several problems with its buffers and trunnions, along with accuracy issues in its INS Keafott KN-4051 fire control system after a few rounds and constant use/real fire training, therefore the manufacturer included improvements in its buffer system, cradle and trunnions, also the FCS was changed for the Nexter BACARA FCS, tested and approved in 2014.</li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Indonesian Marine Corps</a> - 20<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Army" title="Malaysian Army">Malaysian Army</a> - 18<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a> - 24 Units<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps" title="Royal Thai Marine Corps">Royal Thai Marine Corps</a> - 30 Units</li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Army" title="Saudi Arabian Army">Royal Saudi Land Forces -</a> 88<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ordered in 2017, delivered from 2018</li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Senegalese Armed Forces">Senegalese Army</a> - 8 ordered in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giat_LG-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Giat_LG-1.jpg/220px-Giat_LG-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Giat_LG-1.jpg/330px-Giat_LG-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Giat_LG-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A single LG-1 105 mm light howitzer on static display during Singapore Army Open House.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Former operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army" title="Singapore Army">Singapore Army</a> - 39<sup id="cite_ref-Deagel_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Phased out in 2008, replaced by the 155mm calibre <a href="/wiki/SLWH_Pegasus" title="SLWH Pegasus">SLWH Pegasus</a>)</li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li>The former <i>Forces Armées Rwandaises</i> received some LG1s, after the <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Civil_War" title="Rwandan Civil War">Rwandan Civil War</a> erupted in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L118_light_gun" title="L118 light gun">L118 light gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M119_howitzer" title="M119 howitzer">M119 howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Field_Gun" title="Indian Field Gun">Indian Field Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH178_105_mm_towed_howitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="KH178 105 mm towed howitzer">KH178 105 mm towed howitzer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIAT_LG1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yZrtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22C+%24+18+million%22">"Jane's Defence Contracts: A Jane's Defence Weekly Publication"</a>. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Defence+Contracts%3A+A+Jane%27s+Defence+Weekly+Publication&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyZrtAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522C%2B%2524%2B18%2Bmillion%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/army-news-2023/royal-thai-army-modernizes-artillery-with-nexter-lg1-mk-iii-howitzers">"Royal Thai Army modernizes artillery with Nexter LG1 Mk III howitzers"</a>. 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Thai+Army+modernizes+artillery+with+Nexter+LG1+Mk+III+howitzers&amp;rft.date=2023-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmyrecognition.com%2Fnews%2Farmy-news%2Farmy-news-2023%2Froyal-thai-army-modernizes-artillery-with-nexter-lg1-mk-iii-howitzers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deagel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deagel_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deagel.com/Towed-Guns/105-LG1-MkII_a000584001.aspx">"105mm LG1 MkII - Contracts, Orders &amp; Sales"</a>. Deagel.Com. 1 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=105mm+LG1+MkII+-+Contracts%2C+Orders+%26+Sales&amp;rft.pub=Deagel.Com&amp;rft.date=2010-08-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deagel.com%2FTowed-Guns%2F105-LG1-MkII_a000584001.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexter-group.fr/en/nos-produits">"OUR PRODUCTS | Nexter"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OUR+PRODUCTS+%7C+Nexter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexter-group.fr%2Fen%2Fnos-produits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexter-group.fr/en/nos-produits">"OUR PRODUCTS | Nexter"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OUR+PRODUCTS+%7C+Nexter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexter-group.fr%2Fen%2Fnos-produits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tecnodefesa.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1110:nexter-systems-mostra-peca-de-105mm-lg-1-mkiii-colombiana&amp;catid=35:noticias&amp;Itemid=55">"Tecnodefesa - A mais antiga publicação de Defesa da América Latina"</a>. <i>tecnodefesa.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tecnodefesa.com.br&amp;rft.atitle=Tecnodefesa+-+A+mais+antiga+publica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Defesa+da+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tecnodefesa.com.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D1110%3Anexter-systems-mostra-peca-de-105mm-lg-1-mkiii-colombiana%26catid%3D35%3Anoticias%26Itemid%3D55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armyrecognition.com/july_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk/army_of_colombia_has_take_delivery_of_three_new_nexter_system_lg1_mk_iii_105mm_light_guns_0507142.html">"Army of Colombia has take delivery of three new Nexter System LG1 Mk III 105mm light guns"</a>. 5 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Army+of+Colombia+has+take+delivery+of+three+new+Nexter+System+LG1+Mk+III+105mm+light+guns&amp;rft.date=2014-07-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyrecognition.com%2Fjuly_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk%2Farmy_of_colombia_has_take_delivery_of_three_new_nexter_system_lg1_mk_iii_105mm_light_guns_0507142.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">"Trade Registers"</a>. <i>armstrade.sipri.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=armstrade.sipri.org&amp;rft.atitle=Trade+Registers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.sipri.org%2Farmstrade%2Fpage%2Ftrade_register.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janes.com/article/94775/malaysia-receives-first-batch-of-nexter-105-mm-lg1-light-towed-artillery-systems">"Janes | Latest defence and security news"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Janes+%7C+Latest+defence+and+security+news&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Farticle%2F94775%2Fmalaysia-receives-first-batch-of-nexter-105-mm-lg1-light-towed-artillery-systems&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGIAT+LG1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/RWANDA941.PDF">"Arming Rwanda: The Arms Trade and Human Rights, Abuses in the Rwandan War"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Human Rights Watch Arms Project</i>. Vol.&#160;6, no.&#160;1. 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