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0H128zM384 352v32 64H128V384 368 352H384zm64 32h32c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V256c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32H64v64c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V384zM432 248a24 24 0 1 1 0 48 24 24 0 1 1 0-48z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div> <section data-history-node-id="32752" about="/alzheimers-dementias/frontotemporal-dementia" class="l-section l-inner"> <div class="row flex-no-wrap"> <div class="col-desktop-4 desktop-only sticky-aside-left"> <nav id="sub-nav" class="sub-nav"> <h5 class="sub-nav-title"> On this page </h5> <ul> <li><a class="sub-nav--link " href="#what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia">Types</a></li> <li><a class="sub-nav--link " href="#what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia">Causes</a></li> <li><a class="sub-nav--link " href="#what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia">Signs & Symptoms</a></li> <li><a class="sub-nav--link " href="#how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></li> <li><a class="sub-nav--link " href="#what-can-you-do">What Can You Do?</a></li> <li><a class="sub-nav--link " href="#find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia">More Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-12 content-column col-desktop-9"> <div class="page-lead"> <header> <h1 class="page-title"> What Is Frontotemporal Dementia? </h1> </header> <div class="page-lead-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_image_900x400/public/2022-12/frontotemporal-dementia.jpg?itok=v6Jh3ICh" alt="Person with frontotemporal dementia" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div>  <div class="tablet-down"> <nav id="sub-nav" class="sub-nav"> <h5 class="sub-nav-title"> On this page </h5> <ul> <li> <a href="#what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia">Types</a> </li> <li> <a href="#what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia">Causes</a> </li> <li> <a href="#what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia">Signs & Symptoms</a> </li> <li> <a href="#how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated">Diagnosis & Treatment</a> </li> <li> <a href="#what-can-you-do">What Can You Do?</a> </li> <li> <a href="#find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia">More Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="article-container"> <div class="article-meta"></div> <div class="content-river"> <p>Frontotemporal dementia is caused by a group of disorders that gradually damage the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes. These damages cause changes in thinking and behaviors. Symptoms can include unusual behaviors, emotional problems, trouble communicating, challenges with work, and difficulty with walking.</p> <p>Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), sometimes called frontotemporal disorders, is rare and tends to occur at a younger age than other dementias. About 60% of people with frontotemporal dementia are 45 to 64 years old.</p> <p>FTD is progressive, meaning symptoms get worse over time. Some people live more than 10 years after diagnosis, while others live less than two years after they are diagnosed. High levels of care, such as 24-hour care, may be needed over time. Once the person is diagnosed, it is important to <a href="/life-with-dementia/planning-for-future">plan ahead</a> for financial, legal, and care arrangements that may be needed as the disease progresses.</p> <p class="video-container"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameBorder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/a8diV-UJW4U?si=Z6ILQmCq6p0Kl8mw?rel=0" width="560"></iframe></p> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia"> <h2> What Are the Types of Frontotemporal Dementia? </h2> <p>There are several disorders that can result in frontotemporal dementia, all of which can affect middle-aged and older adults.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD)</strong> is the most common frontotemporal disorder. It causes changes in personality, behavior, emotions, and judgment.</li> <li><strong>Primary progressive aphasia (PPA)</strong> involves changes in the ability to communicate — to speak, read, write, and understand what others are saying.</li> <li><strong>Movement disorders</strong> happen when the parts of the brain that control movement are affected. There are two types of rare movement disorders associated with FTD: corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy. Other movement-related disorders include frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism and frontotemporal dementia with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTD-ALS). Symptoms can vary among these movement disorders.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="be-a-part-of-finding-better-treatments"> <div class="call-out-small call-out-small--alt"> <div class="call-out-heading"> <h2> Be a Part of Finding Better Treatments </h2> </div> <div class="call-out-description"> <p>Do you or a family member have frontotemporal dementia? Researchers are looking for people like you to participate in a study to track disease progression and advance treatments — the ARTFL-LEFFTDS Longitudinal Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (ALLFTD) Research Consortium.</p> </div> <div class="call-out-cta"> <a class="text-button block-card--bold" href="/clinical-trials/artfl-lefftds-longitudinal-frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration-allftd">Visit the ALLFTD study page to learn more.</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia"> <h2> What Causes Frontotemporal Dementia? </h2> <p>The underlying causes of frontotemporal dementia are not yet fully understood. People with FTD have abnormal amounts or forms of proteins called tau and TDP-43 inside nerve cells, or neurons, in their brain. The neurons die because the buildup of these proteins causes damage. In some cases, changes or differences in genes can be identified as the cause of FTD. For example, about 10% to 30% of bvFTD cases can be attributed to genetic causes. People with a family history of FTD are more likely to have a genetic form of the disease.</p> </div> <div class="block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="understanding-different-types-of-dementia"> <div class="call-out-small call-out-small--alt"> <div class="call-out-heading"> <h2> Understanding Different Types of Dementia </h2> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4"> <div class="call-out-media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2022-03/dementia-types-infographic.png" alt="Understanding Different Types of Dementia infographic. Click through for transcript and pdf." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8"> <div class="call-out-description"> <p><a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/infographics/understanding-different-types-dementia">Read and share this infographic</a> to help spread the word about four different types of dementia. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia"> <h2> What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Frontotemporal Dementia? </h2> <p>The signs and symptoms of frontotemporal dementia vary from person to person and the order in which they appear can also vary. Changes in the frontal lobe of the brain are generally associated with <strong>behavioral</strong> symptoms and may also lead to <strong>movement</strong> symptoms. Changes in the temporal lobe generally lead to disorders of <strong>language</strong> and <strong>emotion</strong>.</p> <p>Symptoms of frontotemporal dementia and associated disorders may include:</p> <ul> <li>Decreased energy and motivation</li> <li>Lack of interest in others</li> <li>Inappropriate and impulsive behaviors</li> <li>Not acting considerate of others</li> <li>Repeating an activity or word over and over again</li> <li>Changes in food preferences and compulsive eating</li> <li>Increased interest in sex</li> <li>Neglect of personal hygiene</li> <li>Emotional flatness or excessive emotions</li> <li>Difficulty making or understanding speech</li> <li>Inability to make common motions, such as using a fork</li> <li>Problems with balance and walking</li> <li>Increased clumsiness</li> <li>Slow movement, falling, body stiffness</li> <li>Restricted eye movements</li> <li>Shaky hands</li> <li>Muscle weakness and loss, fine jerks, wiggling in muscles</li> </ul> </div> <div class="block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="frontotemporal-disorders-information-for-patients"> <div class="call-out-small call-out-small--alt"> <div class="call-out-heading"> <h2> Frontotemporal Disorders: Information for Patients </h2> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4"> <div class="call-out-media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2022-03/frontotemporal-disorders-300x300.jpg" alt="Frontotemporal Disorders: Information for Patients publication" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8"> <div class="call-out-description"> <p>This booklet provides an overview of frontotemporal dementia, primary progressive aphasia, and related movement disorders.</p> </div> <div class="call-out-cta"> <a class="text-button block-card--bold" href="https://order.nia.nih.gov/publication/frontotemporal-disorders-information-for-patients">Download the PDF or order print copies.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated"> <h2> How Is Frontotemporal Dementia Diagnosed and Treated? </h2> <p>Frontotemporal dementia can be hard to diagnose because symptoms are similar to other conditions. Also, because these disorders are rare, physicians may be unfamiliar with the signs and symptoms.</p> <p>Talking with patients, family members, and caregivers can help doctors make a diagnosis. It is important to tell the doctor about any symptoms involving changes in personality and behavior and difficulties with speech or movement.</p> <p>To diagnose frontotemporal dementia, a doctor may perform an exam and ask about symptoms, look at personal and family medical history, use tests to help rule out other conditions, order genetic testing, conduct an assessment of the mind and behavior, and order imaging of the brain. Only genetic tests in familial cases or a brain autopsy after a person dies can confirm a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Researchers are studying ways to diagnose the disorders earlier and more accurately and to distinguish them from other types of dementia.</p> <p>There is no cure for frontotemporal dementia and no way to slow down or prevent it. However, there are ways to help manage symptoms:</p> <ul> <li>Maintain a schedule, decrease distractions, and change the environment to help with behavioral issues. For example, if compulsive eating is an issue, consider limiting food choices, locking cabinets and the refrigerator, and distracting the person with other activities.</li> <li>Try to recognize it’s the illness “talking” and accept rather than challenge people with behavioral symptoms. Arguing or reasoning will not help because they cannot control their behaviors or even see that they are unusual or upsetting to others.</li> <li>Limit choices and offer specific choices, such as “Do you want to go to the park or for a walk?” rather than, “What do you want to do today?”</li> <li>If you become frustrated, take a timeout — take deep breaths, count to 10, or leave the room for a few minutes.</li> <li>To help with language issues, speak slowly and clearly, use simple sentences, wait for responses, and ask for clarification if you don’t understand something. An album of labeled photos of people and objects, gestures, and drawing may help communicate without talking. A speech-language pathologist can determine the best tools and strategies for a particular person.</li> </ul> <p>Medications, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, may help treat certain behavioral symptoms. There are also medications that may help with movement problems, and physical and occupational therapy may provide some relief. Contact an academic medical center in your community to find a specialist and learn more about possible treatments. Visit the National Institute on Aging for a <a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/how-are-frontotemporal-disorders-diagnosed">list of medical centers</a> where people with frontotemporal dementia and associated disorders can be diagnosed and treated.</p> <p>Support groups can also be a valuable resource for people with frontotemporal dementias and their caregivers, allowing them to share experiences and tips with others who may be in the same situation. Nonprofit organizations and community organizations may provide online or in-person support groups. <a href="/taking-action/national-research-centers">Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers</a> may also offer education and support groups.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="what-can-you-do"> <h2> What Can You Do? </h2> <p>If you have a family history or are concerned about symptoms of frontotemporal dementia, talk with your doctor. If you or someone you know has recently been diagnosed, explore the resources on this website and linked below to find out more about the disease, care, support, and research.</p> </div> <div class="block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="volunteer-for-research"> <div class="call-out-small"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4"> <div class="call-out-media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-07/clinical-trials-callout.jpg" alt="Older couple speaking with a doctor about clinical trials" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8"> <div class="call-out-heading"> <a name="1658"></a> <h2> Volunteer for Research </h2> </div> <div class="call-out-description"> <p>You could help discover new ways to treat and prevent Alzheimer’s and related dementias.</p> </div> <div class="call-out-cta"> <a class="text-button block-card--bold" href="/clinical-trials">Learn more about volunteering for research.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--alz-mailchimp-signup paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor" id="sign-up-for-weekly-tips-from-alzheimersgov"> <form method="post" class="subscribe"> <fieldset> <legend class="subscribe-legend"> Sign up for weekly tips from Alzheimers.gov </legend> <div class="subscribe-description"></div> </fieldset> <label class="subscribe-label"><span class="sr-only">Email Address</span><input type="email" name="emailAddress" id="emailAddress" required="" placeholder="Enter Email Address" value=""/></label><button type="submit" class="button undefined">Subscribe<svg aria-labelledby="svg-inline--fa-title-LJcM6lEmVMIt" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="square-envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-square-envelope fa-sm mail-icon-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true"><title id="svg-inline--fa-title-LJcM6lEmVMIt">Subscribe</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zM218 271.7L64.2 172.4C66 156.4 79.5 144 96 144H352c16.5 0 30 12.4 31.8 28.4L230 271.7c-1.8 1.2-3.9 1.8-6 1.8s-4.2-.6-6-1.8zm29.4 26.9L384 210.4V336c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V210.4l136.6 88.2c7 4.5 15.1 6.9 23.4 6.9s16.4-2.4 23.4-6.9z"></path></svg></button><p class="recaptcha-text">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href='https://policies.google.com/privacy'>Privacy Policy</a> and <a href='https://policies.google.com/terms'>Terms of Service</a> apply.</p></form> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--add-resources paragraph--view-mode--default media-list sidenav-anchor" id="find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia"> <div class="media-list-container"> <h2> Find More Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia </h2> <p>Explore the resources on this website and linked below to find more information from federal government agencies.</p> <div class="media-list-item "> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8"> <span class="meta-data text-x-small"> <span> National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health </span> </span> <a class="media-item-title" href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics/frontotemporal-disorders">Frontotemporal Disorders Health Topic From NIA</a> <div> <p>Learn more about frontotemporal disorders, treatment and management, and providing care for someone diagnosed.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8"> <span class="meta-data text-x-small"> <span> Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), National Institutes of Health </span> </span> <a class="media-item-title" href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/8436/frontotemporal-dementia">Frontotemporal Dementia Information From GARD</a> <div> <p>Discover details about frontotemporal dementia and how to find a specialist.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8"> <span class="meta-data text-x-small"> <span> MedlinePlus </span> </span> <a class="media-item-title" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000744.htm">Frontotemporal Dementia Information From MedlinePlus</a> <div> <p>View the basics of frontotemporal dementia. Also available in Spanish.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8"> <span class="meta-data text-x-small"> <span> MedlinePlus </span> </span> <a class="media-item-title" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/frontotemporal-dementia-with-parkinsonism-17/">Frontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism-17</a> <div> <p>Understand frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17 and genetic causes of the disease.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8"> <span class="meta-data text-x-small"> <span> MedlinePlus </span> </span> <a class="media-item-title" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/grn-related-frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration/">GRN-Related Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration</a> <div> <p>Read about GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration and genetic causes of the disease.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8"> <span class="meta-data text-x-small"> <span> National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health </span> </span> <a class="media-item-title" href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/frontotemporal-disorders">NINDS Frontotemporal Disorders Information Page</a> <div> <p>Find information on frontotemporal disorder diagnosis and treatment, as well as clinical trials, patient organizations, and free publications.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="link-list-block"> <h2 class="link-list-heading"> Other Articles in This Section </h2> <ul class="link-list text-col-1"> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link" href="/alzheimers-dementias"> Alzheimer’s & Related Dementias </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link" href="/alzheimers-dementias/alzheimers-disease"> Alzheimer’s Disease </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link" href="/alzheimers-dementias/what-is-dementia"> What Is Dementia? </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link" href="/alzheimers-dementias/vascular-dementia"> Vascular Dementia </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link" href="/alzheimers-dementias/lewy-body-dementia"> Lewy Body Dementia </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link" href="/alzheimers-dementias/mild-cognitive-impairment"> Mild Cognitive Impairment </a> </li> </ul> </div> <h3> Questions? Contact the ADEAR Center </h3> <p> The Alzheimer’s & related Dementias Education & Referral (ADEAR) Center is a service of the National Institute on Aging at the National Institutes of Health. Call <a href="tel:800-438-4380">800-438-4380</a> or email <a href="mailto:adear@nia.nih.gov">adear@nia.nih.gov</a> to talk with an information specialist. </p> <hr/> <p> <strong>Last updated:</strong> July 9, 2024 </p> <br/> <p> <em> This content is provided by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health. 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data-history-node-id=\"32752\" about=\"/alzheimers-dementias/frontotemporal-dementia\" class=\"l-section l-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row flex-no-wrap\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-desktop-4 desktop-only sticky-aside-left\"\u003e\n \u003cnav id=\"sub-nav\" class=\"sub-nav\"\u003e\n \u003ch5 class=\"sub-nav-title\"\u003e\n On this page\n \u003c/h5\u003e\n\n \u003cul\u003e\n \u003csidenavitem itemId=\"what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia\" itemTitle=\"Types\"\u003e\n \u003c/sidenavitem\u003e\n \u003csidenavitem itemId=\"what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia\" itemTitle=\"Causes\"\u003e\n \u003c/sidenavitem\u003e\n \u003csidenavitem itemId=\"what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia\" itemTitle=\"Signs \u0026amp; Symptoms\"\u003e\n \u003c/sidenavitem\u003e\n \u003csidenavitem itemId=\"how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated\" itemTitle=\"Diagnosis \u0026amp; Treatment\"\u003e\n \u003c/sidenavitem\u003e\n \u003csidenavitem itemId=\"what-can-you-do\" itemTitle=\"What Can You Do?\"\u003e\n \u003c/sidenavitem\u003e\n \u003csidenavitem itemId=\"find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia\" itemTitle=\"More Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia\"\u003e\n \u003c/sidenavitem\u003e\n \u003c/ul\u003e\n \u003c/nav\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 content-column col-desktop-9\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"page-lead\"\u003e\n \u003cheader\u003e\n \u003ch1 class=\"page-title\"\u003e\n What Is Frontotemporal Dementia?\n \u003c/h1\u003e\n \u003c/header\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"page-lead-image\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/styles/hero_image_900x400/public/2022-12/frontotemporal-dementia.jpg?itok=v6Jh3ICh\" alt=\"Person with frontotemporal dementia\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e \u003c!-- end /page-lead --\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"tablet-down\"\u003e\n \u003cnav id=\"sub-nav\" class=\"sub-nav\"\u003e\n \u003ch5 class=\"sub-nav-title\"\u003e\n On this page\n \u003c/h5\u003e\n\n \u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"#what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003eTypes\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"#what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003eCauses\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"#what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003eSigns \u0026amp; Symptoms\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"#how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated\"\u003eDiagnosis \u0026amp; Treatment\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"#what-can-you-do\"\u003eWhat Can You Do?\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"#find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003eMore Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003c/ul\u003e\n \u003c/nav\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"article-container\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"article-meta\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"content-river\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFrontotemporal dementia is caused by a group of disorders that gradually damage the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes. These damages cause changes in thinking and behaviors. Symptoms can include unusual behaviors, emotional problems, trouble communicating, challenges with work, and difficulty with walking.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrontotemporal dementia (FTD), sometimes called frontotemporal disorders, is rare and tends to occur at a younger age than other dementias. About 60% of people with frontotemporal dementia are 45 to 64 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFTD is progressive, meaning symptoms get worse over time. Some people live more than 10 years after diagnosis, while others live less than two years after they are diagnosed. High levels of care, such as 24-hour care, may be needed over time. Once the person is diagnosed, it is important to \u003ca href=\"/life-with-dementia/planning-for-future\"\u003eplan ahead\u003c/a\u003e for financial, legal, and care arrangements that may be needed as the disease progresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"video-container\"\u003e\u003ciframe allowfullscreen frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/a8diV-UJW4U?si=Z6ILQmCq6p0Kl8mw?rel=0\" width=\"560\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Are the Types of Frontotemporal Dementia?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThere are several disorders that can result in frontotemporal dementia, all of which can affect middle-aged and older adults.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBehavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD)\u003c/strong\u003e is the most common frontotemporal disorder. It causes changes in personality, behavior, emotions, and judgment.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary progressive aphasia (PPA)\u003c/strong\u003e involves changes in the ability to communicate — to speak, read, write, and understand what others are saying.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMovement disorders\u003c/strong\u003e happen when the parts of the brain that control movement are affected. There are two types of rare movement disorders associated with FTD: corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy. Other movement-related disorders include frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism and frontotemporal dementia with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTD-ALS). Symptoms can vary among these movement disorders.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"be-a-part-of-finding-better-treatments\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small call-out-small--alt\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Be a Part of Finding Better Treatments\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eDo you or a family member have frontotemporal dementia? Researchers are looking for people like you to participate in a study to track disease progression and advance treatments — the ARTFL-LEFFTDS Longitudinal Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (ALLFTD) Research Consortium.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-cta\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"text-button block-card--bold\" href=\"/clinical-trials/artfl-lefftds-longitudinal-frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration-allftd\"\u003eVisit the ALLFTD study page to learn more.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Causes Frontotemporal Dementia?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe underlying causes of frontotemporal dementia are not yet fully understood. People with FTD have abnormal amounts or forms of proteins called tau and TDP-43 inside nerve cells, or neurons, in their brain. The neurons die because the buildup of these proteins causes damage. In some cases, changes or differences in genes can be identified as the cause of FTD. For example, about 10% to 30% of bvFTD cases can be attributed to genetic causes. People with a family history of FTD are more likely to have a genetic form of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"understanding-different-types-of-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small call-out-small--alt\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Understanding Different Types of Dementia\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-media\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/2022-03/dementia-types-infographic.png\" alt=\"Understanding Different Types of Dementia infographic. Click through for transcript and pdf.\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/infographics/understanding-different-types-dementia\"\u003eRead and share this infographic\u003c/a\u003e to help spread the word about four different types of dementia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Frontotemporal Dementia?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe signs and symptoms of frontotemporal dementia vary from person to person and the order in which they appear can also vary. Changes in the frontal lobe of the brain are generally associated with \u003cstrong\u003ebehavioral\u003c/strong\u003e symptoms and may also lead to \u003cstrong\u003emovement\u003c/strong\u003e symptoms. Changes in the temporal lobe generally lead to disorders of \u003cstrong\u003elanguage\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eemotion\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSymptoms of frontotemporal dementia and associated disorders may include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDecreased energy and motivation\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLack of interest in others\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eInappropriate and impulsive behaviors\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eNot acting considerate of others\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRepeating an activity or word over and over again\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eChanges in food preferences and compulsive eating\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIncreased interest in sex\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eNeglect of personal hygiene\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eEmotional flatness or excessive emotions\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDifficulty making or understanding speech\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eInability to make common motions, such as using a fork\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eProblems with balance and walking\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIncreased clumsiness\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSlow movement, falling, body stiffness\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRestricted eye movements\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eShaky hands\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMuscle weakness and loss, fine jerks, wiggling in muscles\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"frontotemporal-disorders-information-for-patients\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small call-out-small--alt\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Frontotemporal Disorders: Information for Patients\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-media\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/2022-03/frontotemporal-disorders-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Frontotemporal Disorders: Information for Patients publication\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eThis booklet provides an overview of frontotemporal dementia, primary progressive aphasia, and related movement disorders.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-cta\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"text-button block-card--bold\" href=\"https://order.nia.nih.gov/publication/frontotemporal-disorders-information-for-patients\"\u003eDownload the PDF or order print copies.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n How Is Frontotemporal Dementia Diagnosed and Treated?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFrontotemporal dementia can be hard to diagnose because symptoms are similar to other conditions. Also, because these disorders are rare, physicians may be unfamiliar with the signs and symptoms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTalking with patients, family members, and caregivers can help doctors make a diagnosis. It is important to tell the doctor about any symptoms involving changes in personality and behavior and difficulties with speech or movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTo diagnose frontotemporal dementia, a doctor may perform an exam and ask about symptoms, look at personal and family medical history, use tests to help rule out other conditions, order genetic testing, conduct an assessment of the mind and behavior, and order imaging of the brain. Only genetic tests in familial cases or a brain autopsy after a person dies can confirm a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Researchers are studying ways to diagnose the disorders earlier and more accurately and to distinguish them from other types of dementia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no cure for frontotemporal dementia\u0026nbsp;and no way to slow down or prevent it. However, there are ways to help manage symptoms:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMaintain a schedule, decrease distractions, and change the environment to help with behavioral issues. For example, if compulsive eating is an issue, consider limiting food choices, locking cabinets and the refrigerator, and distracting the person with other activities.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTry to recognize it’s the illness “talking” and accept rather than challenge people with behavioral symptoms. Arguing or reasoning will not help because they cannot control their behaviors or even see that they are unusual or upsetting to others.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLimit choices and offer specific choices, such as “Do you want to go to the park or for a walk?” rather than, “What do you want to do today?”\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIf you become frustrated, take a timeout — take deep breaths, count to 10, or leave the room for a few minutes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTo help with language issues, speak slowly and clearly, use simple sentences, wait for responses, and ask for clarification if you don’t understand something. An album of labeled photos of people and objects, gestures, and drawing may help communicate without talking. A speech-language pathologist can determine the best tools and strategies for a particular person.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMedications, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, may help treat certain behavioral symptoms. There are also medications that may help with movement problems, and physical and occupational therapy may provide some relief. Contact an academic medical center in your community to find a specialist and learn more about possible treatments. Visit the National Institute on Aging for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/how-are-frontotemporal-disorders-diagnosed\"\u003elist of medical centers\u003c/a\u003e where people with frontotemporal dementia\u0026nbsp;and associated disorders can be diagnosed and treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupport groups can also be a valuable resource for people with frontotemporal dementias and their caregivers, allowing them to share experiences and tips with others who may be in the same situation. Nonprofit organizations and community organizations may provide online or in-person support groups. \u003ca href=\"/taking-action/national-research-centers\"\u003eAlzheimer’s Disease Research Centers\u003c/a\u003e may also offer education and support groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-can-you-do\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Can You Do?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIf you have a family history or are concerned about symptoms of frontotemporal dementia, talk with your doctor. If you or someone you know has recently been diagnosed, explore the resources on this website and linked below to find out more about the disease, care, support, and research.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"volunteer-for-research\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-media\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/2024-07/clinical-trials-callout.jpg\" alt=\"Older couple speaking with a doctor about clinical trials\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \u003ca name=\"1658\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Volunteer for Research\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eYou could help discover new ways to treat and prevent Alzheimer’s and related dementias.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-cta\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"text-button block-card--bold\" href=\"/clinical-trials\"\u003eLearn more about volunteering for research.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-mailchimp-signup paragraph--view-mode--default sidenav-anchor\" id=\"sign-up-for-weekly-tips-from-alzheimersgov\"\u003e\n \u003cmailchimpsubscriber topic=\"c1f750c14e\" listId=\"ffe42fdac3\" tag=\"Alzheimers.gov site\"\u003e\n \u003cfieldset\u003e\n \u003clegend class=\"subscribe-legend\"\u003e\n Sign up for weekly tips from Alzheimers.gov\n \u003c/legend\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"subscribe-description\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/fieldset\u003e\n \u003c/mailchimpsubscriber\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--add-resources paragraph--view-mode--default media-list sidenav-anchor\" id=\"find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-list-container\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Find More Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eExplore the resources on this website and linked below to find more information from federal government agencies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics/frontotemporal-disorders\"\u003eFrontotemporal Disorders Health Topic From NIA\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eLearn more about frontotemporal disorders, treatment and management, and providing care for someone diagnosed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), National Institutes of Health\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/8436/frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003eFrontotemporal Dementia Information From GARD\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDiscover details about frontotemporal dementia and how to find a specialist.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e MedlinePlus\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000744.htm\"\u003eFrontotemporal Dementia Information From MedlinePlus\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eView the basics of frontotemporal dementia. Also available in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e MedlinePlus\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/frontotemporal-dementia-with-parkinsonism-17/\"\u003eFrontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism-17\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUnderstand frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17 and genetic causes of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e MedlinePlus\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/grn-related-frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration/\"\u003eGRN-Related Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRead about GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration and genetic causes of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/frontotemporal-disorders\"\u003eNINDS Frontotemporal Disorders Information Page\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFind information on frontotemporal disorder diagnosis and treatment, as well as clinical trials, patient organizations, and free publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c!-- / .content-river --\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"link-list-block\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"link-list-heading\"\u003e\n Other Articles in This Section \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003cul class=\"link-list text-col-1\"\u003e\n \u003cli class=\"link-list-item\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"link-list-link\" href=\"/alzheimers-dementias\"\u003e\n Alzheimer’s \u0026amp; Related Dementias\n \u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli class=\"link-list-item\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"link-list-link\" href=\"/alzheimers-dementias/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\n Alzheimer’s Disease\n \u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli class=\"link-list-item\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"link-list-link\" href=\"/alzheimers-dementias/what-is-dementia\"\u003e\n What Is Dementia?\n \u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli class=\"link-list-item\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"link-list-link\" href=\"/alzheimers-dementias/vascular-dementia\"\u003e\n Vascular Dementia\n \u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli class=\"link-list-item\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"link-list-link\" href=\"/alzheimers-dementias/lewy-body-dementia\"\u003e\n Lewy Body Dementia\n \u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli class=\"link-list-item\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"link-list-link\" href=\"/alzheimers-dementias/mild-cognitive-impairment\"\u003e\n Mild Cognitive Impairment\n \u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003c/ul\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003ch3\u003e\n Questions? Contact the ADEAR Center\n \u003c/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\n The Alzheimer’s \u0026 related Dementias Education \u0026 Referral (ADEAR) Center\n is a service of the National Institute on Aging at the National\n Institutes of Health. Call \u003ca href=\"tel:800-438-4380\"\u003e800-438-4380\u003c/a\u003e or\n email \u003ca href=\"mailto:adear@nia.nih.gov\"\u003eadear@nia.nih.gov\u003c/a\u003e to talk with\n an information specialist.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n \u003chr /\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eLast updated:\u003c/strong\u003e July 9, 2024\n \u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\n \u003cem\u003e\n This content is provided by the National Institute on Aging (NIA),\n part of the National Institutes of Health. NIA scientists and other\n experts review this content to ensure it is accurate and up to date.\n \u003c/em\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/section\u003e\n","menuDepth":2,"langCode":"en","type":{"__typename":"EntityType","targetType":"node_type","targetId":"alzheimer_landing_page"},"teaserImage":{"__typename":"Image","url":"https://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_300x200/public/2022-12/frontotemporal-dementia.jpg?itok=DHj3pLaO","title":null,"alt":"Person with frontotemporal dementia"},"body":{"__typename":"EntityBody","processed":"\u003cp\u003eFrontotemporal dementia is caused by a group of disorders that gradually damage the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes. These damages cause changes in thinking and behaviors. Symptoms can include unusual behaviors, emotional problems, trouble communicating, challenges with work, and difficulty with walking.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrontotemporal dementia (FTD), sometimes called frontotemporal disorders, is rare and tends to occur at a younger age than other dementias. About 60% of people with frontotemporal dementia are 45 to 64 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFTD is progressive, meaning symptoms get worse over time. Some people live more than 10 years after diagnosis, while others live less than two years after they are diagnosed. High levels of care, such as 24-hour care, may be needed over time. Once the person is diagnosed, it is important to \u003ca href=\"/life-with-dementia/planning-for-future\"\u003eplan ahead\u003c/a\u003e for financial, legal, and care arrangements that may be needed as the disease progresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"video-container\"\u003e\u003ciframe allowfullscreen frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/a8diV-UJW4U?si=Z6ILQmCq6p0Kl8mw?rel=0\" width=\"560\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},"breadcrumbs":[{"__typename":"Breadcrumb","url":"/","title":"Home"},{"__typename":"Breadcrumb","url":"/alzheimers-dementias","title":"Alzheimer's \u0026 Related Dementias"},{"__typename":"Breadcrumb","url":"","title":"What Is Frontotemporal Dementia?"}],"pageComponents":[{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1546,"type":"alz_body_section","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-are-the-types-of-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Are the Types of Frontotemporal Dementia?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThere are several disorders that can result in frontotemporal dementia, all of which can affect middle-aged and older adults.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBehavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD)\u003c/strong\u003e is the most common frontotemporal disorder. It causes changes in personality, behavior, emotions, and judgment.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary progressive aphasia (PPA)\u003c/strong\u003e involves changes in the ability to communicate — to speak, read, write, and understand what others are saying.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMovement disorders\u003c/strong\u003e happen when the parts of the brain that control movement are affected. There are two types of rare movement disorders associated with FTD: corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy. Other movement-related disorders include frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism and frontotemporal dementia with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTD-ALS). Symptoms can vary among these movement disorders.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1656,"type":"alz_callout","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"be-a-part-of-finding-better-treatments\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small call-out-small--alt\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Be a Part of Finding Better Treatments\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eDo you or a family member have frontotemporal dementia? Researchers are looking for people like you to participate in a study to track disease progression and advance treatments — the ARTFL-LEFFTDS Longitudinal Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (ALLFTD) Research Consortium.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-cta\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"text-button block-card--bold\" href=\"/clinical-trials/artfl-lefftds-longitudinal-frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration-allftd\"\u003eVisit the ALLFTD study page to learn more.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1547,"type":"alz_body_section","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-causes-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Causes Frontotemporal Dementia?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe underlying causes of frontotemporal dementia are not yet fully understood. People with FTD have abnormal amounts or forms of proteins called tau and TDP-43 inside nerve cells, or neurons, in their brain. The neurons die because the buildup of these proteins causes damage. In some cases, changes or differences in genes can be identified as the cause of FTD. For example, about 10% to 30% of bvFTD cases can be attributed to genetic causes. People with a family history of FTD are more likely to have a genetic form of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":2286,"type":"alz_callout","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"understanding-different-types-of-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small call-out-small--alt\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Understanding Different Types of Dementia\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-media\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/2022-03/dementia-types-infographic.png\" alt=\"Understanding Different Types of Dementia infographic. Click through for transcript and pdf.\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/infographics/understanding-different-types-dementia\"\u003eRead and share this infographic\u003c/a\u003e to help spread the word about four different types of dementia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1548,"type":"alz_body_section","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Frontotemporal Dementia?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe signs and symptoms of frontotemporal dementia vary from person to person and the order in which they appear can also vary. Changes in the frontal lobe of the brain are generally associated with \u003cstrong\u003ebehavioral\u003c/strong\u003e symptoms and may also lead to \u003cstrong\u003emovement\u003c/strong\u003e symptoms. Changes in the temporal lobe generally lead to disorders of \u003cstrong\u003elanguage\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eemotion\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSymptoms of frontotemporal dementia and associated disorders may include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDecreased energy and motivation\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLack of interest in others\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eInappropriate and impulsive behaviors\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eNot acting considerate of others\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRepeating an activity or word over and over again\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eChanges in food preferences and compulsive eating\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIncreased interest in sex\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eNeglect of personal hygiene\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eEmotional flatness or excessive emotions\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDifficulty making or understanding speech\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eInability to make common motions, such as using a fork\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eProblems with balance and walking\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIncreased clumsiness\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSlow movement, falling, body stiffness\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRestricted eye movements\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eShaky hands\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMuscle weakness and loss, fine jerks, wiggling in muscles\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1657,"type":"alz_callout","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"frontotemporal-disorders-information-for-patients\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small call-out-small--alt\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Frontotemporal Disorders: Information for Patients\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-media\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/2022-03/frontotemporal-disorders-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Frontotemporal Disorders: Information for Patients publication\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eThis booklet provides an overview of frontotemporal dementia, primary progressive aphasia, and related movement disorders.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-cta\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"text-button block-card--bold\" href=\"https://order.nia.nih.gov/publication/frontotemporal-disorders-information-for-patients\"\u003eDownload the PDF or order print copies.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1549,"type":"alz_body_section","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"how-is-frontotemporal-dementia-diagnosed-and-treated\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n How Is Frontotemporal Dementia Diagnosed and Treated?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFrontotemporal dementia can be hard to diagnose because symptoms are similar to other conditions. Also, because these disorders are rare, physicians may be unfamiliar with the signs and symptoms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTalking with patients, family members, and caregivers can help doctors make a diagnosis. It is important to tell the doctor about any symptoms involving changes in personality and behavior and difficulties with speech or movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTo diagnose frontotemporal dementia, a doctor may perform an exam and ask about symptoms, look at personal and family medical history, use tests to help rule out other conditions, order genetic testing, conduct an assessment of the mind and behavior, and order imaging of the brain. Only genetic tests in familial cases or a brain autopsy after a person dies can confirm a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Researchers are studying ways to diagnose the disorders earlier and more accurately and to distinguish them from other types of dementia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no cure for frontotemporal dementia\u0026nbsp;and no way to slow down or prevent it. However, there are ways to help manage symptoms:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMaintain a schedule, decrease distractions, and change the environment to help with behavioral issues. For example, if compulsive eating is an issue, consider limiting food choices, locking cabinets and the refrigerator, and distracting the person with other activities.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTry to recognize it’s the illness “talking” and accept rather than challenge people with behavioral symptoms. Arguing or reasoning will not help because they cannot control their behaviors or even see that they are unusual or upsetting to others.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLimit choices and offer specific choices, such as “Do you want to go to the park or for a walk?” rather than, “What do you want to do today?”\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIf you become frustrated, take a timeout — take deep breaths, count to 10, or leave the room for a few minutes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTo help with language issues, speak slowly and clearly, use simple sentences, wait for responses, and ask for clarification if you don’t understand something. An album of labeled photos of people and objects, gestures, and drawing may help communicate without talking. A speech-language pathologist can determine the best tools and strategies for a particular person.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMedications, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, may help treat certain behavioral symptoms. There are also medications that may help with movement problems, and physical and occupational therapy may provide some relief. Contact an academic medical center in your community to find a specialist and learn more about possible treatments. Visit the National Institute on Aging for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/how-are-frontotemporal-disorders-diagnosed\"\u003elist of medical centers\u003c/a\u003e where people with frontotemporal dementia\u0026nbsp;and associated disorders can be diagnosed and treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupport groups can also be a valuable resource for people with frontotemporal dementias and their caregivers, allowing them to share experiences and tips with others who may be in the same situation. Nonprofit organizations and community organizations may provide online or in-person support groups. \u003ca href=\"/taking-action/national-research-centers\"\u003eAlzheimer’s Disease Research Centers\u003c/a\u003e may also offer education and support groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1550,"type":"alz_body_section","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-body-section paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"what-can-you-do\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n What Can You Do?\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIf you have a family history or are concerned about symptoms of frontotemporal dementia, talk with your doctor. If you or someone you know has recently been diagnosed, explore the resources on this website and linked below to find out more about the disease, care, support, and research.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1658,"type":"alz_callout","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"block_callout clearfix paragraph paragraph--type--alz-callout paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"volunteer-for-research\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-small\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"row \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-5 col-desktop-4\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-media\"\u003e\n \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/sites/default/files/2024-07/clinical-trials-callout.jpg\" alt=\"Older couple speaking with a doctor about clinical trials\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-tablet-7 col-desktop-8\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-heading\"\u003e\n \u003ca name=\"1658\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n \n\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Volunteer for Research\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-description\"\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eYou could help discover new ways to treat and prevent Alzheimer’s and related dementias.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n \u003cdiv class=\"call-out-cta\"\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"text-button block-card--bold\" href=\"/clinical-trials\"\u003eLearn more about volunteering for research.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":3850,"type":"alz_mailchimp_signup","body":"\n\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--alz-mailchimp-signup paragraph--view-mode--full sidenav-anchor\" id=\"sign-up-for-weekly-tips-from-alzheimersgov\"\u003e\n \u003cmailchimpsubscriber topic=\"c1f750c14e\" listId=\"ffe42fdac3\" tag=\"Alzheimers.gov site\"\u003e\n \u003cfieldset\u003e\n \u003clegend class=\"subscribe-legend\"\u003e\n Sign up for weekly tips from Alzheimers.gov\n \u003c/legend\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"subscribe-description\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/fieldset\u003e\n \u003c/mailchimpsubscriber\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"__typename":"PageComponent","id":1517,"type":"add_resources","body":"\u003cdiv class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--add-resources paragraph--view-mode--full media-list sidenav-anchor\" id=\"find-more-resources-on-frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-list-container\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e\n Find More Resources on Frontotemporal Dementia\n\n \u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eExplore the resources on this website and linked below to find more information from federal government agencies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics/frontotemporal-disorders\"\u003eFrontotemporal Disorders Health Topic From NIA\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eLearn more about frontotemporal disorders, treatment and management, and providing care for someone diagnosed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), National Institutes of Health\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/8436/frontotemporal-dementia\"\u003eFrontotemporal Dementia Information From GARD\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDiscover details about frontotemporal dementia and how to find a specialist.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e MedlinePlus\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000744.htm\"\u003eFrontotemporal Dementia Information From MedlinePlus\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eView the basics of frontotemporal dementia. Also available in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e MedlinePlus\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/frontotemporal-dementia-with-parkinsonism-17/\"\u003eFrontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism-17\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUnderstand frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17 and genetic causes of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e MedlinePlus\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/grn-related-frontotemporal-lobar-degeneration/\"\u003eGRN-Related Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRead about GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration and genetic causes of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n \n\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-list-item \"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item row v-align-middle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"media-item-content col-12 col-tablet-8\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"meta-data text-x-small\"\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003e National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health\n\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003c/span\u003e\n \u003ca class=\"media-item-title\" href=\"https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/frontotemporal-disorders\"\u003eNINDS Frontotemporal Disorders Information Page\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFind information on frontotemporal disorder diagnosis and treatment, as well as clinical trials, patient organizations, and free publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"}],"heroImage":{"__typename":"Image","height":null,"width":null,"url":"https://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/hero_image_900x400/public/2022-12/frontotemporal-dementia.jpg?itok=v6Jh3ICh","title":null,"alt":"Person with frontotemporal dementia"},"resources":[{"__typename":"Resources","url":"/node/32663","title":"Frontotemporal Disorders Health Topic From NIA","agency":"National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health","body":[{"__typename":"EntityBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLearn more about frontotemporal disorders, treatment and management, and providing care for someone diagnosed.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"}]},{"__typename":"Resources","url":"/node/32649","title":"Frontotemporal Dementia Information From GARD","agency":"Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), National Institutes of Health","body":[{"__typename":"EntityBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover details about frontotemporal dementia and how to find a specialist.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"}]},{"__typename":"Resources","url":"/node/32657","title":"Frontotemporal Dementia Information From MedlinePlus","agency":"MedlinePlus","body":[{"__typename":"EntityBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eView the basics of frontotemporal dementia. 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