Publikasjoner

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Salahuddin ">Ahammad, Sk. Salahuddin   (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Alarcon, Javier Martinez">Alarcon, Javier Martinez  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Aldhaheri, Afra Mohamed">Aldhaheri, Afra Mohamed  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Amundsen, Filip">Amundsen, Filip  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="16" data-sf-depth="0" value="Anda, Odd">Anda, Odd  (16)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Andersen, Martin Strand">Andersen, Martin Strand  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="33" data-sf-depth="0" value="Andresen, Erik">Andresen, Erik  (33)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Andresen, Eva Beate">Andresen, Eva Beate  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Angot, Helen">Angot, 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<option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="87" data-sf-depth="0" value="Berger, Urs">Berger, Urs  (87)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="105" data-sf-depth="0" value="Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo">Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo  (105)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bernardo, Cirilo">Bernardo, Cirilo  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bernet, Leonie">Bernet, Leonie  (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="12" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bjerke, Arve">Bjerke, Arve  (12)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bjørklid, Finn">Bjørklid, Finn  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bjørklund, Morten">Bjørklund, Morten  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bjørndalsæter, Sjur">Bjørndalsæter, Sjur  (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bjørneby, Stine Marie">Bjørneby, Stine Marie  (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="18" data-sf-depth="0" value="Blyverket, Jostein">Blyverket, Jostein  (18)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="8" data-sf-depth="0" value="Boero, Riccardo">Boero, Riccardo  (8)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bogra, Shelly">Bogra, Shelly  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bogren, Wiley S.">Bogren, Wiley S.  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="152" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla">Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla  (152)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bojkov, Bojan">Bojkov, Bojan  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Booto, Gaylord Kabongo">Booto, Gaylord Kabongo  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="67" data-sf-depth="0" value="Borgen, Anders Røsrud">Borgen, Anders Røsrud  (67)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="75" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bouman, Evert Alwin">Bouman, Evert Alwin  (75)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="2" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bourgé, Émilien">Bourgé, Émilien  (2)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="55" data-sf-depth="0" value="Braathen, Geir Ole">Braathen, Geir Ole  (55)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="35" data-sf-depth="0" value="Braathen, Ole-Anders">Braathen, Ole-Anders  (35)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="347" data-sf-depth="0" value="Breivik, Knut">Breivik, Knut  (347)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Brochmann, Solveig">Brochmann, Solveig  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bruno, Markus">Bruno, Markus  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bruusgaard, Karen">Bruusgaard, Karen  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="93" data-sf-depth="0" value="Burkhart, John Faulkner">Burkhart, John Faulkner  (93)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="27" data-sf-depth="0" value="Burkow, Ivan C.">Burkow, Ivan C.  (27)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="24" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bäcklund, Are">Bäcklund, Are  (24)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="8" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bårde, Trygve">Bårde, Trygve  (8)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="97" data-sf-depth="0" value="Bøhler, Trond">Bøhler, Trond  (97)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="14" data-sf-depth="0" value="Cao, Tuan-Vu">Cao, Tuan-Vu  (14)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="78" data-sf-depth="0" value="Cassiani, Massimo">Cassiani, Massimo  (78)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="183" data-sf-depth="0" value="Castell, Núria Balaguer">Castell, Núria Balaguer  (183)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="2" data-sf-depth="0" value="Celentano, Samuel">Celentano, Samuel  (2)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="11" data-sf-depth="0" value="Chatoutsidou, Sofia Eirini">Chatoutsidou, Sofia Eirini  (11)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="Chatterjee, Ayan">Chatterjee, Ayan  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="9" data-sf-depth="0" value="Cioni, Lara">Cioni, Lara  (9)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Clemetsen, Tore">Clemetsen, Tore  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="9" data-sf-depth="0" value="Clench-Aas, Jocelyn">Clench-Aas, Jocelyn  (9)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="2" data-sf-depth="0" value="Daham, Basil K. 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George">Mocioaca , George  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="10" data-sf-depth="0" value="Moe, Morten K. ">Moe, Morten K.   (10)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="15" data-sf-depth="0" value="Moran, Daniel Dean">Moran, Daniel Dean  (15)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Mortensen, Tore">Mortensen, Tore  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Motevallian, Mahsa">Motevallian, Mahsa  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Moxnes , Eldbjørg D">Moxnes , Eldbjørg D  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="19" data-sf-depth="0" value="Mudge, Stephen Michael">Mudge, Stephen Michael  (19)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="11" data-sf-depth="0" value="Murberg, Lise Eder">Murberg, Lise Eder  (11)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="10" data-sf-depth="0" value="Murugadoss, Sivakumar ">Murugadoss, Sivakumar   (10)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="46" data-sf-depth="0" value="Myhre , 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M.  (185)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="12" data-sf-depth="0" value="Pakhomova, Svetlana">Pakhomova, Svetlana  (12)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Pedersen, Ine-Therese">Pedersen, Ine-Therese  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="93" data-sf-depth="0" value="Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo">Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo  (93)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="87" data-sf-depth="0" value="Pisso, Ignacio">Pisso, Ignacio  (87)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Planting, Sissel">Planting, Sissel  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="121" data-sf-depth="0" value="Platt, Stephen Matthew">Platt, Stephen Matthew  (121)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Pozzoli, Luca">Pozzoli, Luca  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="138" data-sf-depth="0" value="Prata, Fred">Prata, Fred  (138)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rahn, Kenneth A.">Rahn, Kenneth A.  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="72" data-sf-depth="0" value="Randall, Scott Randall">Randall, Scott Randall  (72)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="Ravnum, Solveig">Ravnum, Solveig  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="23" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rinna, Alessandra">Rinna, Alessandra  (23)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rode, Arild">Rode, Arild  (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="94" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rostkowski, Pawel">Rostkowski, Pawel  (94)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="13" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rud, Richard Olav">Rud, Richard Olav  (13)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="147" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rundén-Pran, Elise">Rundén-Pran, Elise  (147)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Ruud, Ingunn Marie">Ruud, Ingunn Marie  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="17" data-sf-depth="0" value="Rylander, Charlotta">Rylander, Charlotta  (17)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Röhler, Laura">Röhler, Laura  (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="10" data-sf-depth="0" value="Røen, Håvard Vika">Røen, Håvard Vika  (10)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Røyset, Oddvar">Røyset, Oddvar  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="16" data-sf-depth="0" value="Salamalikis, Vasileios">Salamalikis, Vasileios  (16)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="121" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sandanger, Torkjel">Sandanger, Torkjel  (121)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="38" data-sf-depth="0" value="Santos, Gabriela Sousa">Santos, Gabriela Sousa  (38)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="46" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schaug, Jan">Schaug, Jan  (46)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schjoldager, Jørgen">Schjoldager, Jørgen  (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="264" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schlabach, Martin">Schlabach, Martin  (264)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="163" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schmidbauer, Norbert">Schmidbauer, Norbert  (163)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="22" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schmidt, Natascha">Schmidt, Natascha  (22)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="295" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schneider, Philipp">Schneider, Philipp  (295)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="17" data-sf-depth="0" value="Schulze, Dorothea">Schulze, Dorothea  (17)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="23" data-sf-depth="0" value="Semb, Arne">Semb, Arne  (23)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="11" data-sf-depth="0" value="SenGupta, Tanima">SenGupta, Tanima  (11)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sharma , Jivitesh">Sharma , Jivitesh  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="13" data-sf-depth="0" value="Shetty, Shobitha">Shetty, Shobitha  (13)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Simes, Greg Robert">Simes, Greg Robert  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="270" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sivertsen, Bjarne">Sivertsen, Bjarne  (270)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="14" data-sf-depth="0" value="Skaar, Jøran Solnes">Skaar, Jøran Solnes  (14)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="Skjelmoen, Jan Erik">Skjelmoen, Jan Erik  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="10" data-sf-depth="0" value="Skogeng, Lovise Pedersen">Skogeng, Lovise Pedersen  (10)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="75" data-sf-depth="0" value="Slørdal, Leiv Håvard">Slørdal, Leiv Håvard  (75)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="36" data-sf-depth="0" value="Soares, Joana">Soares, Joana  (36)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="54" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sodemann, Harald">Sodemann, Harald  (54)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="89" data-sf-depth="0" value="Solbakken, Christine Forsetlund">Solbakken, Christine Forsetlund  (89)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="244" data-sf-depth="0" value="Solberg, Sverre">Solberg, Sverre  (244)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="28" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sollum, Espen">Sollum, Espen  (28)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="2" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sollund, Håvar Andreas">Sollund, Håvar Andreas  (2)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="316" data-sf-depth="0" value="Stebel, Kerstin">Stebel, Kerstin  (316)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="2" data-sf-depth="0" value="Stensrød, Anna Maria Røyset">Stensrød, Anna Maria Røyset  (2)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="9" data-sf-depth="0" value="Stjernberg, Ann-Christine E.">Stjernberg, Ann-Christine E.  (9)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="553" data-sf-depth="0" value="Stohl, Andreas">Stohl, Andreas  (553)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Stoll, Christoffer">Stoll, Christoffer  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="80" data-sf-depth="0" value="Stordal, Frode">Stordal, Frode  (80)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="2" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sturtzel , Iren Elisabeth ">Sturtzel , Iren Elisabeth   (2)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="85" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sundseth, Kyrre">Sundseth, Kyrre  (85)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="78" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sundvor, Ingrid">Sundvor, Ingrid  (78)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="160" data-sf-depth="0" value="Svendby, Tove">Svendby, Tove  (160)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="9" data-sf-depth="0" value="Svenningsen, Gaute">Svenningsen, Gaute  (9)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Sydnes, Leiv K.">Sydnes, Leiv K.  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="82" data-sf-depth="0" value="Tarrasón, Leonor">Tarrasón, Leonor  (82)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="6" data-sf-depth="0" value="Teigland, Even Kristian ">Teigland, Even Kristian   (6)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="33" data-sf-depth="0" value="Thanh, The Nguyen">Thanh, The Nguyen  (33)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="Thomassen, Silje Eltvik">Thomassen, Silje Eltvik  (3)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="148" data-sf-depth="0" value="Thompson, Rona Louise">Thompson, Rona Louise  (148)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="48" data-sf-depth="0" value="Thorne, Rebecca Jayne">Thorne, Rebecca Jayne  (48)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Tibi, Naser A.">Tibi, Naser A.  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="210" data-sf-depth="0" value="Tønnesen, Dag">Tønnesen, Dag  (210)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="62" data-sf-depth="0" value="Tørnkvist, Kjersti Karlsen">Tørnkvist, Kjersti Karlsen  (62)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="328" data-sf-depth="0" value="Tørseth, Kjetil">Tørseth, Kjetil  (328)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="127" data-sf-depth="0" value="Uggerud, Hilde Thelle">Uggerud, Hilde Thelle  (127)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="44" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vadset, Marit">Vadset, Marit  (44)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="16" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vallejo, Islen">Vallejo, Islen  (16)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Velken, Anna von Streng">Velken, Anna von Streng  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="27" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vestergren, Robin">Vestergren, Robin  (27)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="71" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vik, Aasmund Fahre J.">Vik, Aasmund Fahre J.  (71)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="43" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vo, Dam Thanh">Vo, Dam Thanh  (43)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vogel, Andreas">Vogel, Andreas  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="72" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vogt, Matthias">Vogt, Matthias  (72)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="5" data-sf-depth="0" value="Vorobeva, Ekaterina">Vorobeva, Ekaterina  (5)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="22" data-sf-depth="0" value="Våler, Rita Larsen">Våler, Rita Larsen  (22)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Waagsbø, Mona">Waagsbø, Mona  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="124" data-sf-depth="0" value="Walker, Sam-Erik">Walker, Sam-Erik  (124)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="113" data-sf-depth="0" value="Warner, Nicholas">Warner, Nicholas  (113)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="17" data-sf-depth="0" value="Wasseng, Jan Henrik Wasseng">Wasseng, Jan Henrik Wasseng  (17)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Wathne, Bente M.">Wathne, Bente M.  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="40" data-sf-depth="0" value="Weydahl, Torleif">Weydahl, Torleif  (40)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="Willoch, Harald">Willoch, Harald  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Winnem, Silje">Winnem, Silje  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="27" data-sf-depth="0" value="Wisthaler, Armin">Wisthaler, Armin  (27)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="Yazdani, Mazyar">Yazdani, Mazyar  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="Ytre-Eide, Martin Album">Ytre-Eide, Martin Album  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="213" data-sf-depth="0" value="Yttri, Karl Espen">Yttri, Karl Espen  (213)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="44" data-sf-depth="0" value="Zwaaftink, Christine Groot">Zwaaftink, Christine Groot  (44)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-count="34" data-sf-depth="0" value="Ødegård, Rune Åvar">Ødegård, Rune Åvar  (34)</option> </select></label> </li><li class="sf-field-post-meta-year_published" data-sf-field-name="_sfm_year_published" data-sf-field-type="post_meta" data-sf-field-input-type="range-select" data-sf-meta-type="number"><h4>År</h4> <div data-start-min="1977" data-start-max="2026" data-start-min-formatted="1977" data-start-max-formatted="2026" data-min="1977" data-max="2026" data-min-formatted="1977" data-max-formatted="2025" data-step="1" data-decimal-places="0" data-thousand-seperator="" data-decimal-seperator="." data-display-values-as="textinput" data-sf-field-name="_sfm_year_published" class="sf-meta-range sf-meta-range-select sf-meta-range-select-fromto"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">År</span> <select class="sf-input-range-select sf-range-min sf-input-select" name="_sfm_year_published_min[]" title="År"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-depth="0" value="1977">1977</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1978">1978</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1979">1979</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1980">1980</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1981">1981</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1982">1982</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1983">1983</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1984">1984</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1985">1985</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1986">1986</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1987">1987</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1988">1988</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1989">1989</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1990">1990</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1991">1991</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1992">1992</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1993">1993</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1994">1994</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1995">1995</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1996">1996</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1997">1997</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1998">1998</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1999">1999</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2000">2000</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2001">2001</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2002">2002</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2003">2003</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2004">2004</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2005">2005</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2006">2006</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2007">2007</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2008">2008</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2009">2009</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2010">2010</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2011">2011</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2012">2012</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2013">2013</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2014">2014</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2015">2015</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2016">2016</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2017">2017</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2018">2018</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2019">2019</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2020">2020</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2021">2021</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2022">2022</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2023">2023</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2024">2024</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2025">2025</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2026">2026</option> </select></label> <span class="sf-range-values-seperator"> - </span> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">År</span> <select class="sf-input-range-select sf-range-max sf-input-select" name="_sfm_year_published_max[]" title="År"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-option-active" data-sf-depth="0" value="1977">1977</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1978">1978</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1979">1979</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1980">1980</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1981">1981</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1982">1982</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1983">1983</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1984">1984</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1985">1985</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1986">1986</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1987">1987</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1988">1988</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1989">1989</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1990">1990</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1991">1991</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1992">1992</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1993">1993</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1994">1994</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1995">1995</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1996">1996</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1997">1997</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1998">1998</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="1999">1999</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2000">2000</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2001">2001</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2002">2002</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2003">2003</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2004">2004</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2005">2005</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2006">2006</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2007">2007</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2008">2008</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2009">2009</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2010">2010</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2011">2011</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2012">2012</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2013">2013</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2014">2014</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2015">2015</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2016">2016</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2017">2017</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2018">2018</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2019">2019</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2020">2020</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2021">2021</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2022">2022</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2023">2023</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2024">2024</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="2025">2025</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-option-active" data-sf-depth="0" selected="selected" value="2026">2026</option> </select></label> </div> </li><li class="sf-field-sort_order" data-sf-field-name="_sf_sort_order" data-sf-field-type="sort_order" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Sorter etter</h4> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Sorter etter</span> <select name="_sf_sort_order[]" class="sf-input-select" title="Sorter etter"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-depth="0" value="">År (nyeste først)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="_sfm_year_published+asc+num">År (eldste først)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="title+asc">Tittel (A–Å)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="title+desc">Tittel (Å–A)</option> </select></label> </li><li class="sf-field-posts_per_page" data-sf-field-name="posts_per_page" data-sf-field-type="posts_per_page" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Antall per side</h4> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Antall per side</span> <select name="_sf_ppp[]" class="sf-input-select" title="Antall per side"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-depth="0" value="">25</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="50">50</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="75">75</option> <option class="sf-level-0 " data-sf-depth="0" value="100">100</option> </select></label> </li></ul></form> <p> Fant 9744 publikasjoner. Viser side 1 av 390: </p> <nav class="navigation pagination"> <div class="nav-links"> <span class="current page-numbers page-number page-numbers current">1</span> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=2" class="page-number page-numbers">2</a> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=3" class="page-number page-numbers">3</a> <span class="current page-numbers dots">…</span> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=389" class="page-number page-numbers">389</a> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=390" class="page-number page-numbers">390</a> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=2" class="next page-numbers"><i class="fal fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Neste</span></a> </div> </nav> <div class="row border pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="col-md-8"> <h6 class="m-1">Publikasjon <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sort_order=title asc" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Sorter etter tittel (A–Å)"><i class="far fa-arrow-down sort_order"></i></a> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sort_order=title desc" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Sorter etter tittel (Å–A)"><i class="far fa-arrow-up sort_order"></i></a></h6> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <h6 class="m-1"> År <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Sorter etter år (nyeste først)"><i class="far fa-arrow-down sort_order active_sort_order"></i></a> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sort_order=_sfm_year_published asc num" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Sorter etter år (eldste først)"><i class="far fa-arrow-up sort_order"></i></a> </h6> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <h6 class="m-1">Kategori</h6> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372225/" rel="bookmark">Dust in the arctic: a brief review of feedbacks and interactions between climate change, aeolian dust and ecosystems</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Meinander, Outi; Uppstu, Andreas; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Jørgensen, Christian Juncher; Baklanov, Alexander; Kristensson, Adam; Massling, Andreas; Sofiev, Mikhail</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> Climatic feedbacks and ecosystem impacts related to dust in the Arctic include direct radiative forcing (absorption and scattering), indirect radiative forcing (via clouds and cryosphere), semi-direct effects of dust on meteorological parameters, effects on atmospheric chemistry, as well as impacts on terrestrial, marine, freshwater, and cryospheric ecosystems. This review discusses our recent understanding on dust emissions and their long-range transport routes, deposition, and ecosystem effects in the Arctic. Furthermore, it demonstrates feedback mechanisms and interactions between climate change, atmospheric dust, and Arctic ecosystems. </p> <p class="sr-only">Frontiers Media S.A.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372074/" rel="bookmark">Luftkvaliteten blir bedre. Likevel jubler ikke forskerne</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Platt, Stephen Matthew (intervjuobjekt)</em>; <em>Storrønningen, Lilli (journalist) </em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372069/" rel="bookmark">Langt nede i isen finnes det luft som er flere hundre tusen år gammel</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Eckhardt, Sabine; Steen-Larsen, Hans Christian (intervjuobjekter)</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372067/" rel="bookmark">Det svarte fotballparadokset</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Herzke, Dorte (intervjuobjekt)</em>; <em>Larsen, Christiane Jordheim (journalist) </em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372060/" rel="bookmark">MDG ut mot regjeringens sommel med å forby kreftfremkallende stoffer</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Heimstad, Eldbjørg Sofie (intervjuobjekt)</em>; <em>Wold, Gry Catinka (journalist) </em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372057/" rel="bookmark">Ny forskning viser at duftvoks kan være helseskadelig</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Håland, Alexander; Platt, Stephen Matthew (intervjuobjekter)</em>; <em>Johansen, Emil (journalist) </em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372038/" rel="bookmark">Forskeren som oppdaget sur nedbør: Trump kan gjøre det til et problem igjen</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Aas, Wenche (intervjuobjekt)</em>; <em>Borgan, Eldrid (journalist) </em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2372029/" rel="bookmark">Duftlys sammenlignes med gasskomfyrer: – Kan bli farlig</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Håland, Alexander; Nordby, Karl-Christian; Olsen, Raymond (intervjuobjekter)</em>; <em>Alfonzo, Sabrina (journalist) </em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/mediebidrag/">Mediebidrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2371204/" rel="bookmark">From streets to seas: New greener ways to analyse urban snow pollution</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Davie-Martin, Cleo Lisa; Håland, Alexander; Pedersen, Kristine B.; Normann, Anne Katrine Meinich</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370982/" rel="bookmark">A scalable framework for harmonizing, standardization, and correcting crowd-sourced low-cost sensor PM2.5 data across Europe</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Hassani, Amirhossein; Salamalikis, Vasileios; Schneider, Philipp; Stebel, Kerstin; Castell, Nuria</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> Citizen-operated low-cost air quality sensors (LCSs) have expanded air quality monitoring through community engagement. However, still challenges related to lack of semantic standards, data quality, and interoperability hinder their integration into official air quality assessments, management, and research. Here, we introduce FILTER, a geospatially scalable framework designed to unify, correct, and enhance the reliability of crowd-sourced PM2.5 data across various LCS networks. FILTER assesses data quality through five steps: range check, constant value detection, outlier detection, spatial correlation, and spatial similarity. Using official data, we modeled PM2.5 spatial correlation and similarity (Euclidean distance) as functions of geographic distance as benchmarks for evaluating whether LCS measurements are sufficiently correlated/consistent with neighbors. Our study suggests a −10 to 10 Median Absolute Deviation threshold for outlier flagging (360 h). We find higher PM2.5 spatial correlation in DJF compared to JJA across Europe while lower PM2.5 similarity in DJF compared to JJA. We observe seasonal variability in the maximum possible distance between sensors and reference stations for in-situ (remote) PM2.5 data correction, with optimal thresholds of ∼11.5 km (DJF), ∼12.7 km (MAM), ∼20 km (JJA), and ∼17 km (SON). The values implicitly reflect the spatial representativeness of stations. ±15 km relaxation for each season remains feasible when data loss is a concern. We demonstrate and validate FILTER's effectiveness using European-scale data originating from the two community-based monitoring networks, sensor.community and PurpleAir with QC-ed/corrected output including 37,085 locations and 521,115,762 hourly timestamps. Results facilitate uptake and adoption of crowd-sourced LCS data in regulatory applications. </p> <p class="sr-only">Elsevier</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370786/" rel="bookmark">Future CH4 as modelled by a fully coupled Earth system model: prescribed GHG concentrations vs. interactive CH4 sources and sinks</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Im, Ulas; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Bauer, Susanne; Shindell, Drew; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Wilson, Simon; Sørensen, Lise Lotte; Langen, Peter; Eckhardt, Sabine</em> </p> <p class="sr-only">IOP Publishing</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370562/" rel="bookmark">Examples of OC/EC data from: Parallel measurements of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1, Low loading polar locations, High loading urban locations</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Yttri, Karl Espen</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/foredrag/">Foredrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370476/" rel="bookmark">Modelling Arctic Atmospheric Aerosols: Representation of Aerosol Processing by Ice and Mixed-Phase Clouds</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Gong, Wanmin; Stephen, Beagley; Ghahreman, Roya; Sharma, Sangeeta; Huang, Lin; Quinn, Patricia K.; Massling, Andreas; Pernov, Jakob Boyd; Skov, Henrik; Calzolai, Giulia; Traversi, Rita; Aas, Wenche; Yttri, Karl Espen; Vestenius, Mika; Makkonen, Ulla; Kivekäs, Niku; Kulmala, Markku; Alto, Pasi; Fiebig, Markus</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/del-av-bok-rapport/">Del av bok/rapport</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370463/" rel="bookmark">Unchanged PM2.5 levels over Europe during COVID-19 were buffered by ammonia</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Tichý, Ondřej; Otervik, Marit Svendby; Eckhardt, Sabine; Balkanski, Yves; Hauglustaine, Didier A.</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> The coronavirus outbreak in 2020 had a devastating impact on human life, albeit a positive effect on the environment, reducing emissions of primary aerosols and trace gases and improving air quality. In this paper, we present inverse modelling estimates of ammonia emissions during the European lockdowns of 2020 based on satellite observations. Ammonia has a strong seasonal cycle and mainly originates from agriculture. We further show how changes in ammonia levels over Europe, in conjunction with decreases in traffic-related atmospheric constituents, modulated PM2.5. The key result of this study is a −9.8 % decrease in ammonia emissions in the period of 15 March–30 April 2020 (lockdown period) compared to the same period in 2016–2019, attributed to restrictions related to the global pandemic. We further calculate the delay in the evolution of the ammonia emissions in 2020 before, during, and after lockdowns, using a sophisticated comparison of the evolution of ammonia emissions during the same time periods for the reference years (2016–2019). Our analysis demonstrates a clear delay in the evolution of ammonia emissions of −77 kt, which was mainly observed in the countries that imposed the strictest travel, social, and working measures. Despite the general drop in emissions during the first half of 2020 and the delay in the evolution of the emissions during the lockdown period, satellite and ground-based observations showed that the European levels of ammonia increased. On one hand, this was due to the reductions in SO2 and NOx (precursors of the atmospheric acids with which ammonia reacts) that caused less binding and thus less chemical removal of ammonia (smaller loss – higher lifetime). On the other hand, the majority of the emissions persisted because ammonia mainly originates from agriculture, a primary production sector that was influenced very little by the lockdown restrictions. Despite the projected drop in various atmospheric aerosols and trace gases, PM2.5 levels stayed unchanged or even increased in Europe due to a number of reasons that were attributed to the complicated system. Higher water vapour during the European lockdowns favoured more sulfate production from SO2 and OH (gas phase) or O3 (aqueous phase). Ammonia first reacted with sulfuric acid, also producing sulfate. Then, the continuously accumulating free ammonia reacted with nitric acid, shifting the equilibrium reaction towards particulate nitrate. In high-free-ammonia atmospheric conditions such as those in Europe during the 2020 lockdowns, a small reduction in NOx levels drives faster oxidation toward nitrate and slower deposition of total inorganic nitrate, causing high secondary PM2.5 levels. </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370439/" rel="bookmark">Efficient LCS network design for urban air quality mapping</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Schneider, Philipp</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/foredrag/">Foredrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2370438/" rel="bookmark">Ongoing NILU activities relevant for LSTM and CHIME</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Schneider, Philipp; Stebel, Kerstin; Hassani, Amirhossein; Kylling, Arve</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/foredrag/">Foredrag</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2369394/" rel="bookmark">Sunnere byer: – Jeg ville prioritert enkel, bilfri tilgang til alt du trenger i hverdagen</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Solbakken, Christine Forsetlund</em> </p> <p class="sr-only">Norges forskningsråd</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2367303/" rel="bookmark">Metaller, PCB, PAH og dioksiner i mose i Sør-Varanger. Moseundersøkelser 2008, 2015 og 2020</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Schlabach, Martin; Eckhardt, Sabine; Enge, Ellen Katrin; Bjørklund, Morten; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Aandahl, Tone R.; Fjelldal, Erling</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> I 2008 samlet Svanhovd Miljøsenter inn mose ved 11 lokaliteter i grenseområdene mot Russland som NILU analyserte for 11 metaller, PCB, PAH og dioksiner. Formålet var å undersøke om det var andre kilder til forurensning i grenseområdene enn gruvedrift og smelteverksindustri. Prøvetaking og analyse ble gjentatt av NILU i 2015 og 2020, men kun for 60 (2015) og 56 (2020) metaller. For spormetallene Ni, Cu, Co og As er det et klart mønster med forhøyede konsentrasjoner nedstrøms Nikel og Zapolyarnyj. Organiske miljøgifter viser lave konsentrasjoner. </p> <p class="sr-only">NILU</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/rapport/">Rapport</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2367161/" rel="bookmark">Utslipp til luft ved Miljø Norge AS. Målinger av PFAS og støv</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Halvorsen, Helene Lunder; Celentano, Samuel; Hanssen, Linda; Hartz, William Frederik; Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo</em> </p> <p class="sr-only">NILU</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/rapport/">Rapport</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2367151/" rel="bookmark">Målinger av SO2 i omgivelsene til Elkem Carbon. Kalenderår 2024</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Hak, Claudia; Barrault, Sébastien Oftedal; Andresen, Erik</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> På oppdrag fra Elkem Carbon AS har NILU utført målinger av SO2 i omgivelsene til Elkem Carbon i Kristiansand. Målingene ble utført med SO2-monitor i boligområdet på Fiskåtangen (Konsul Wilds vei). I tillegg ble SO2 målt med passive prøvetakere ved 3 steder rundt bedriften. Rapporten dekker målinger i perioden 1. januar – 31. desember 2024. Norske grenseverdier for luftkvalitet (SO2) ble overholdt ved Konsul Wilds vei for alle midlingsperioder (årsmiddel, vintermiddel, døgnmiddel og timemiddel). To døgnmiddelverdier var over nedre vurderingsterskel (50 µg/m3). Passive luftprøver viste at Fiskåveien, rett sør for bedriften, var det mest belastede stedet i måleperioden. </p> <p class="sr-only">NILU</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/rapport/">Rapport</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2365534/" rel="bookmark">Cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes in the terrestrial and aquatic environment at remote Arctic sites</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Nipen, Maja; Hartz, William Frederik; Schulze, Dorothea; Christensen, Guttorm; Løge, Oda Siebke; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> Cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes (cVMS) are widely used chemicals with high emissions to the atmosphere due to their volatility. They are found in the Arctic atmosphere, indicating potential for long-range transport. This study examined the potential for deposition of cVMS (D4, D5, D6) to surface media via snow in Arctic regions. Results showed low cVMS levels in vegetation, soil, sediment, and marine biota. D4 was detected above detection limits but generally below quantification limits, while D5 and D6 were generally not detected. This aligns with current research, suggesting negligible cVMS input from atmospheric deposition via snow and snow melt. </p> <p class="sr-only">NILU</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/rapport/">Rapport</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2365478/" rel="bookmark">A pooled analysis of host factors that affect nucleotide excision repair in humans</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Zheng, Congying; Shaposhnikov, Sergey; Collins, Andrew; Brunborg, Gunnar; Azqueta, Amaya; Langie, Sabine A.S.; Dusinska, Maria; Slyskova, Jana; Vodicka, Pavel; van Schooten, Frederik-Jan; Bonassi, Stefano ; Milic, Mirta; Orlow, Irene; Godschalk, Roger</em> </p> <p class="sr-only">Oxford University Press</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2365462/" rel="bookmark">Modelling the Transport Externalities of Urban Sprawl Development in Polish Cities Between 2006 and 2023</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Drabicki, Arkadiusz; Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grythe, Henrik; Kierpiec, Urszula; Tobola, Kamila; Kud, Bartosz; Chwastek, Konrad</em> </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/del-av-bok-rapport/">Del av bok/rapport</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-white"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2364957/" rel="bookmark">Overview of methods for production of sterile salmonids, their applicability in aquaculture and possible implications to wild salmon populations and biodiversity in Norway</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Hindar, Kjetil; Bodin, Johanna Eva; Dalen, Knut Tomas; Duale, Nur; Garseth, Åse Helen; Malmstrøm, Martin; Sipinen, Ville Erling; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Velle, Gaute; Berg, Paul Ragnar; Mo, Tor-Atle; Olesen, Ingrid; Olsen, Ann-Karin Hardie; Rimstad, Espen</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> VKM has assessed the positive and negative effects on biodiversity were sterile salmon to be used in Norwegian aquaculture. Triploidisation is assessed as the most effective method for sterilising fish, but it can affect the welfare and health of the fish. <br /> <br /> Several other techniques for producing sterile salmon are being tested, but it is too early to determine whether they can be used in large-scale farming. <br /> <br /> This is the key message in a knowledge summary VKM has prepared for the Norwegian Environment Agency.<br /> <br /> Background<br /> Escaped farmed salmon poses a major threat to wild salmon in Norway. hey can interbreed with wild salmon, genetically alter them, and make the populations less adaptable and more vulnerable to disease and environmental changes. A possible solution to the problem may be to use sterile salmon in farming.<br /> <br /> To date, only triploidisation has been tested. Newly fertilised eggs are given a hydrostatic pressure shock, thereby retaining an extra set of chromosomes which render the fish sterile. This method is currently the only one tested on a large scale. Triploidisation is effective but can also pose health and welfare challenges to fish.<br /> <br /> Methods<br /> VKM has reviewed available scientific literature regarding methods that can be used to produce sterile salmon. VKM has assessed whether these methods work as well, or better, than triploidy and whether they are likely to have fewer negative effects on fish welfare. Assessments have also been made of whether farmed fish treated with other sterilisation methods pose a greater or lesser threat to wild salmon than traditional farmed salmon.<br /> <br /> VKM has looked at the possibilities for further development of the triploidisation technique and has also assessed various methods currently being tested for producing sterile fish. Some of these are still at the laboratory-testing stage, while others are approaching trials with release into sea-pens. VKM has grouped the different methods based on whether they cause permanent changes in the genome (so-called "knock-out" of important genes) or whether the changes only result in temporary blocking or downregulation of gene expression (so-called "knock-down").<br /> <br /> Results<br /> VKM concludes that triploidisation remains the most effective method and that there are possibilities to further develop this methodology through targeted breeding and adjustments in how the fish are kept. These measures can potentially solve the challenges for fish health and welfare. Using pure triploid female lines can also reduce some of the other challenges by preventing spawning interactions in rivers and reducing disease transmission to wild salmon.<br /> <br /> Alternative sterilisation methods, such as gene editing, vaccination, and temporary downregulation of proteins for gonad development using antisense oligomers and egg immersion, are promising but still under development.<br /> <br /> VKM assesses that methods causing permanent changes in the genome of diploid fish have a higher inherent risk than methods that only affect gene expression.<br /> <br /> Hope in egg-bathing<br /> Perhaps the most promising technique for safe production of sterile salmon is to add synthetic oligonucleotides to the eggs at an early stage, thereby preventing germ cell development without causing any inheritable changes. Such oligonucleotides can be injected into the eggs or absorbed by the eggs through bathing (immersion) in a special solution.<br /> <br /> "Especially the method involving targeted 'tools,' such as oligonucleotides that prevent germ cell development and can be added to the eggs in a water bath, seems promising," says Johanna Bodin, member of the Panel for Genetically Modified organisms and spokesperson for the report.<br /> <br /> (...) </p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border-bottom border-left border-right pt-3 pb-3 bg-light"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><strong><a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjon/2364870/" rel="bookmark">Sovereignty-Aware Intrusion Detection on Streaming Data: Automatic Machine Learning Pipeline and Semantic Reasoning</a></strong> </p> <p class="pub-authors"> <em>Chatterjee, Ayan; Gopalakrishnan, Sundar; Mondal, Ayan</em> </p> <p class="sr-only"> Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are critical in safeguarding network infrastructures against malicious attacks. Traditional IDSs often struggle with knowledge representation, real-time detection, and accuracy, especially when dealing with high-throughput data. This paper proposes a novel IDS framework that leverages machine learning models, streaming data, and semantic knowledge representation to enhance intrusion detection accuracy and scalability. Additionally, the study incorporates the concept of Digital Sovereignty, ensuring that data control, security, and privacy are maintained according to national and regional regulations. The proposed system integrates Apache Kafka for real-time data processing, an automatic machine learning pipeline (e.g., Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool (TPOT)) for classifying network traffic, and OWL-based semantic reasoning for advanced threat detection. The proposed system, evaluated on NSL-KDD and CIC-IDS-2017 datasets, demonstrated qualitative outcomes such as local compliance, reduced data storage needs due to real-time processing, and improved adaptability to local data laws. Experimental results reveal significant improvements in detection accuracy, processing efficiency, and Sovereignty alignment. </p> <p class="sr-only">Elsevier</p> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <p>2025</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <p> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/vitenskapelig-tidsskriftspublikasjon/">Vitenskapelig tidsskriftspublikasjon</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row border pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="col-md-8"> <h6 class="m-1">Publikasjon</h6> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-4"> <h6 class="m-1">År</h6> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-8 text-right text-md-left"> <h6 class="m-1">Kategori</h6> </div> </div> <nav class="navigation pagination"> <div class="nav-links"> <span class="current page-numbers page-number page-numbers current">1</span> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=2" class="page-number page-numbers">2</a> <a href="https://nilu.no/publikasjoner/?sf_paged=3" class="page-number page-numbers">3</a> <span 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