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Robert V. Remini - Wikipedia

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Remini</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg/220px-Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg/330px-Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg/440px-Robert_V._Remini_2005_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="3030" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Remini in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Vincent Remini</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1921-07-17</span>)</span>July 17, 1921<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 28, 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-03-28)</span> (aged&#160;91)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a>, writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ruth T. Kuhner</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian era</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian of the United States House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2005–2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christina_Jeffrey" title="Christina Jeffrey">Christina Jeffrey</a> (1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wasniewski" title="Matthew Wasniewski">Matthew Wasniewski</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Vincent Remini</b> (July 17, 1921 – March 28, 2013) was an American <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Professor_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor emeritus">professor emeritus</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Chicago">University of Illinois at Chicago</a>. He wrote numerous books about President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian era</a>, most notably a three-volume biography of Jackson. For the third volume of <i>Andrew Jackson</i>, subtitled <i>The Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845</i>, he won the 1984 U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Nonfiction" title="National Book Award for Nonfiction">National Book Award for Nonfiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nba1984_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nba1984-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini was widely praised for his meticulous research on Jackson and thorough knowledge of him. His books portrayed Jackson in a mostly favorable light and he was sometimes criticized for being too partial towards his subject.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Banner1984_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banner1984-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remini also wrote biographies of other early 19th century Americans, namely <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a>. He served as <a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian of the United States House of Representatives</a> from 2005 until 2010 and wrote a history of the House, which was published in 2006. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Vincent Remini was born on July 17, 1921, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His parents were William Remini and Loretta Tiernay Remini, and he was the elder brother of William and Vincent Remini.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father worked as a credit manager for a coal company.<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini recalled that his original plan in life was to become a lawyer.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He explained that this was "not because [he] was intrigued by the law, but because it seemed like a worthy profession then for a child of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>." Remini received his B.S. from <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and was involved in anti-submarine warfare during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His reading of history while in the Navy caused him to want to be a historian. "I remember we docked at Boston and I went to the library and took out all nine volumes of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Henry Adams</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_History_of_the_United_States_of_America_1801%E2%80%931817" title="The History of the United States of America 1801–1817">history of the U.S. under Jefferson and Madison</a>," he told the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. "I loved it. Right then I realized that by God, it was history I loved, not law."<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "When I told my parents, they were shocked," Remini recalled. "'Oh!' they said. 'You will starve.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini married Ruth T. Kuhner, whom he had met in kindergarten, in 1948 and they had three children: Elizabeth Nielson, Joan Costello, and Robert W. Remini.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remini received his M.A. from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1947 and his PhD from Columbia in 1951. At Columbia, he studied under historian <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Richard Hofstadter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hofstadter suggested that he write his dissertation on <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>. The dissertation eventually turned into his first book, <i>Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party</i> (1959). The book examines Van Buren's role in building a cross-sectional coalition which formed the foundation for the rise of <a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian democracy</a> and the eventual creation of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini was named an assistant professor of history at Fordham in 1951 and remained there until 1965. Historian Richard K. McMaster, who graduated from Fordham University in 1962, wrote in 2009 that Remini was great at "making American history an interesting story." McMaster said, "I remember him as a remarkably kind man, genuinely interested in his students and encouraging of our efforts at research. He had the uncanny ability to present the Age of Jackson with such immediacy that you might think he'd had lunch in the Ramskeller with Martin Van Buren. He is an American treasure."<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Remini joined the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Chicago">University of Illinois at Chicago</a>, then known as the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle (UICC). He was the school's first chairman of the History Department, serving in that role from 1965 until 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tribune2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini later founded the UIC Institute for the Humanities, which he chaired from 1981 to 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini retired in 1991. During his career, he served as a visiting professor at the Jilan University of Technology in China, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">University of Richmond</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wofford_College" title="Wofford College">Wofford College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When writing history, Remini employed self-discipline to try to better himself. "I was trained by <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a>, and you were rewarded if you did good and punished if you did bad," he said. "I decided that I had to write nine pages a day. And if I did, I got a <a href="/wiki/Martini_(cocktail)" title="Martini (cocktail)">martini</a>. If not, I didn't."<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune2013_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?192760-1/the-house-book-party">Book party for <i>The House: A History of the House of Representatives</i>, May 23, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?192943-2/the-house">Presentation by Remini on <i>The House</i>, June 3, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?194360-7/the-house">Presentation by Remini on <i>The House</i>, September 30, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?194806-1/us-congress-history-turning-points">Discussion with Remini on turning points of the U.S. Congress, October 12, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The House of Representatives passed a measure introduced by Representative <a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a>, a former high school history teacher, directing the Librarian of Congress to facilitate the writing of a history of the House of Representatives. Remini was then asked by Librarian of Congress <a href="/wiki/James_H._Billington" title="James H. Billington">James H. Billington</a> to write a Congressional history, <i>The House: The History of the House of Representatives</i>. Remini accepted the task and the book was published in 2006. The book was considered to be "nonpartisan, readable, and stocked with memorable characters." The work led to his appointment as <a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian of the United States House of Representatives</a> by Speaker <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a> on April 28, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was 83 at the time of his appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune2013_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As House Historian, Remini was credited for his non-partisanship, especially after previous House Historians had been fired over partisan issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He enjoyed visiting the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as House Historian. "He was like a kid in a candy shop," said his daughter, Joan Costello. "He was so tickled and thrilled to be able to read the rare books, documents and letters available to only a few."<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune2013_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He retired in 2010 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wasniewski" title="Matthew Wasniewski">Matthew Wasniewski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remini's wife died in May 2012 at the age of 90.<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini died the following year at <a href="/wiki/NorthShore_University_HealthSystem#Evanston_Hospital" title="NorthShore University HealthSystem">Evanston Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a> on March 28, 2013, after a stroke. He was 91.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andrew_Jackson">Andrew Jackson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Andrew Jackson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Remini is best known for his work on America's seventh president <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his book on Van Buren, he initially planned on writing a full biography of him until deciding to write about Jackson instead. In the 1960s, Remini wrote a series of short books about Jackson, which were <i>The Election of Andrew Jackson</i> (1963), <i>Andrew Jackson</i> (1966), and <i>Andrew Jackson and the Bank War</i> (1967).<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remini's initial books on Andrew Jackson convinced him to write a fuller account of the man's life.<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to the writing of his book <i>Andrew Jackson,</i> published in three volumes (1977, 1981, 1984), which is considered his <i><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnum opus">magnum opus</a>.</i> It was originally conceived as a single volume, but Remini tried to convince his editor, Hugh Van Dusen, to allow for two. He at first refused, saying, "I can't sell two volumes." Remini recalled, "We were sitting there in the middle of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro" title="The Marriage of Figaro">The Marriage of Figaro</a></i> and he turned to me and he said, 'You can have two volumes,' and that was the beginning of it. Then, when the presidential years grew to be more than another volume, I needed a third volume. I took him to see <i><a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde" title="Tristan und Isolde">Tristan und Isolde</a></i> — and it worked!" The finished series totaled approximately 1,600 pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "There was an electrifying dynamism about Jackson that I found irresistible," Remini said. He went on to call him "the embodiment of the new American." He added, "This new man was no longer British. He no longer wore the queue and silk pants. He wore trousers, and he had stopped speaking with a British accent."<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?30824-1/presidency-andrew-jackson">Presentation by Remini on the presidency of Andrew Jackson, August 3, 1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?152769-1/the-battle-orleans">Presentation by Remini on <i>The Battle of New Orleans</i>, October 12, 1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?165532-1/andrew-jackson-indian-wars">Presentation by Remini on <i>Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars</i>, July 22, 2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Remini took a moderate view of Jackson's behavior during the <a href="/wiki/Bank_War" title="Bank War">Bank War</a>. He stated in an interview that he believed that the <a href="/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Second Bank of the United States">Second Bank of the United States</a> had "too much power, which it was obviously using in politics. It had too much money which it was using to corrupt individuals. And so Jackson felt he had to get rid of it. It is a pity because we do need a national bank, but it requires control." He refuted the idea that the collapse of the bank was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1837" title="Panic of 1837">Panic of 1837</a>, which he describes as "a world-wide economic collapse", but conceded that it "may have exacerbated" the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiushist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiushist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remini partially defended Jackson's <a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act" title="Indian Removal Act">Indian removal</a> policies.<sup id="cite_ref-Remini1984574_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remini1984574-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Denson2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denson2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He held that had Jackson not orchestrated the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" title="Five Civilized Tribes">Five Civilized Tribes</a> from their ancestral homelands, they would have been totally wiped out, just like other tribes-namely, the <a href="/wiki/Yamasee" title="Yamasee">Yamasees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohicans" title="Mohicans">Mohicans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Narragansett_people" title="Narragansett people">Narragansetts</a>–which did not move.<sup id="cite_ref-Remini1984574_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remini1984574-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remini's books on Jackson have generally received praise.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Meacham" title="Jon Meacham">Jon Meacham</a> read Remini's trilogy in high school and later wrote <a href="/wiki/American_Lion_(book)" title="American Lion (book)">his own biography of Jackson</a>, which Remini read in manuscript form. Meacham said, "He was practicing a kind of narrative historical biographical craft at exactly the moment when most of the academy was moving toward intellectual and group-driven history." He described Remini as "someone who never believed that his interpretation was the last word." Meacham continued, "You cannot write about Jackson without standing on Remini's shoulders."<sup id="cite_ref-Times_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Walker_Howe" title="Daniel Walker Howe">Daniel Walker Howe</a>, a historian who took a rather critical view of Jackson, speaks favorably of Remini, writing: "A forthright admirer of his subject, Remini is laudatory in his assessments of Jackson's achievements. At the same time, he is also a meticulous scholar who does not allow his prejudices to get in the way of the evidence he finds."<sup id="cite_ref-Claremont2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claremont2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of Remini's trilogy, <a href="/wiki/Joel_H._Silbey" title="Joel H. Silbey">Joel H. Silbey</a> says that "one comes away with the feeling that here is how Jackson saw himself, might have set forth his own case, and wished to be remembered."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his own biography of Jackson, historian <a href="/wiki/H._W._Brands" title="H. W. Brands">H. W. Brands</a> calls Remini's three volume series "[a] monumental work of research and exposition by the dean of Jackson studies."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final volume, <i>Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845</i>, won the 1984 U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Nonfiction" title="National Book Award for Nonfiction">National Book Award for Nonfiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nba1984_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nba1984-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Remini has been credited for his unique focus on Jackson the individual, he has also received criticism for seeing things too much from Jackson's point of view and for identifying too closely with his subject.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "No historian knows more about Andrew Jackson than Robert V. Remini," <a href="/wiki/John_William_Ward_(professor)" title="John William Ward (professor)">John William Ward</a>, also a Jackson biographer, wrote in a 1981 review of the second volume of the Jackson trilogy, <i>Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1833</i>. He added that Remini "has mastered in all their complex detail the many issues and events of Jackson's private and public life, but in doing so he has come to see the world too much from Jackson's point of view."<sup id="cite_ref-Times_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Seeing the world through Old Hickory's eyes, we appreciate him as a complex human being," history professor Andrew R.L. Cayton wrote in a <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> book review of Remini's <i>Andrew Jackson and his Indian Wars</i> (2001). "The problem . . . is that we see the world only through Jackson's eyes...Remini is so obsessed with explicating Jackson's perspective that he neglects the more complicated story in which Indians—as well as presidents—were significant actors."<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 1984 review by James M. Banner of the <i>New York Times</i> of the final volume of Remini's Jackson trilogy says that "he cannot be said to be respectful of interpretations more skeptical than his own, nor of being detached." Banner argues that Remini's work is "a biography of the old school, governed by an old strategy and unabashed in its sympathies." He concludes by declaring that Remini's three volumes are not "the right vehicle for what we need."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his review of <i>Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars,</i> Andrew Denson criticizes Remini's "silly" conclusion that Jackson's support for Indian removal saved the Indians from extinction, pointing to the continued existence of other Indian communities east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> as evidence to the contrary.<sup id="cite_ref-Denson2001_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denson2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historian Andrew Burstein stated in his 2003 Jackson bio that "one must read Remini discerningly," charging him with "creative storytelling" that "appears to have imbibed too well the campaign biographies and other works by Jackson's closest associates...Remini has styled an heroic saga that places the individual before all other historical forces, privileging 'greatness' over more useful (and more critical) measures of politics and culture...“I would not single out Professor Remini for criticism except that he is the reigning Jackson authority, and his single-minded emphasis on 'greatness' limits the kinds of questions he asks."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More recently, Mark Cheathem has argued that Remini downplayed the role of slavery in Jacksonian history, and that his hegemony as biographer "seemed to discourage other historians from tackling Jackson's life."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remini wrote a one-volume abridgment to the original three-volume series, called <i>The Life of Andrew Jackson,</i> which was published in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He delivered a lecture on Jackson at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2013_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_work">Other work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Other work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?25368-1/henry-clay-statesman-union"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Remini on <i>Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union</i>, April 5, 1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?93567-1/daniel-webster-man-time">Presentation by Remini on <i>Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time</i>, October 5, 1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?173516-1/joseph-smith">Presentation by Remini on <i>Joseph Smith</i>, October 19, 2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?282711-1/a-short-history-united-states">Presentation by Remini on <i>A Short History of the United States</i>, October 30, 2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?294475-1/at-edge-precipice">Presentation by Remini on <i>At the Edge of the Precipice</i>, April 30, 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?294032-10/at-edge-precipice">Presentation by Remini on <i>At the Edge of the Precipice</i>, June 12, 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?192340-1/depth-robert-remini"><i>In Depth</i> interview with Remini, May 7, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Remini also wrote biographies of other prominent Americans of the early 19th century, namely Martin Van Buren, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 1991 biography of Clay, entitled <i>Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union,</i> was well received.<sup id="cite_ref-Boylan_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boylan-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Singletary_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singletary-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brian Boylan of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> credits Remini for the ability to write a fair biography of Clay even after his extensive work on Jackson, who was Clay's "bitter enemy." Remini "treats Clay with such affection and care that after half a century of being a vague name in pre-<a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> American history, Henry Clay springs to life in all his fascinating brilliance."<sup id="cite_ref-Boylan_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boylan-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Otis_A._Singletary" title="Otis A. Singletary">Otis A. Singletary</a> writes that the biography of Clay was "thoroughly researched and written in a lively and engaging style."<sup id="cite_ref-Singletary_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singletary-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biography of Webster, published in 1997 as <i>Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time</i>, won the <a href="/wiki/D._B._Hardeman_Prize" title="D. B. Hardeman Prize">D. B. Hardeman Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A review by Richard Latner states: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>for specialists, Remini's thoroughness and scope make this work an essential resource on Webster and the indispensable, standard biography....In [his] multivolume, award-winning Jackson study, subject matter and style meshed harmoniously. Indeed, it was easy to overlook the enormous erudition and scholarship behind Remini's bold interpretive assertions and dramatic presentation....The major strength of Remini's biography [of Webster] is certainly its thoroughness. This is a 'life and times' work, and given the significance and scope of Webster's career, it is no minor accomplishment to render an engaging portrait in one volume.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 2008, Remini published <i>A Short History of the United States,</i> which was just under 400 pages long. According to a book review: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Remini's final chapters are slightly rushed and his judgments too general to be useful, but these flaws are easily overshadowed by his masterful middle sections focusing on the 19th century (his scholarly specialty). In contrast to some surveys of American history, like <a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_History_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s History of the United States">People's History of the United States</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/William_Bennett" title="William Bennett">William Bennett</a>'s <i>America: The Last Best Hope</i>, Remini delivers an objective narrative of this nation's history that readers of all political stripes will appreciate.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>His last work was <i>At the Edge of the Precipice: Henry Clay and the Compromise that Saved the Union</i> (2010).<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a review of the book, Russell McClintock praises Remini for his engaging writing style and depiction of Clay, which he calls "both heroic and credible," but accuses him of overemphasizing the importance of compromise and overlooking times when it did not work. McClintock summarized his thoughts by calling the book "a concise and lively account of a critical but understudied episode that, while it breaks no new scholarly ground, does raise valuable points about the importance of compromise in republican government."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of all of the books written by Remini.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party</i> (1959) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/martinvanburenma0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>The Election of Andrew Jackson</i> (1963) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electionofandrew0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Andrew Jackson</i> (1966) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewjackson00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Andrew Jackson and the <a href="/wiki/Bank_War" title="Bank War">Bank War</a></i> (1967)<i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewjacksonban00remi">online</a></i></li> <li><i>The Era of Good Feelings and the Age of Jackson, 1816-1841</i> (1979); with Edwin A. Miles <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eraofgoodfeeling0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>The Revolutionary Age of Andrew Jackson</i> (1985) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionaryage00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767–1821</i> (1977) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780393030044">online</a></li> <li><i>Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832</i> (1981) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewjacksoncou0002remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845</i> (1984) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewjacksoncou0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>The Life of Andrew Jackson</i> (1988). Abridgment of Remini's earlier three-volume biography. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofandrewjack00remi_0">online</a></li> <li><i>The Jacksonian Era</i> (1989) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jacksonianera0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union</i> (1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780393030044">online</a></li> <li><i>Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time</i> (1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jacksonianera0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>The Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson and America's First Military Victory</i> (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/battleofneworlea00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars</i> (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewjacksonhis00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>John Quincy Adams</i> (2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnquincyadams00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Joseph Smith</i> (2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/josephsmith00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>The House: The History of the House of Representatives</i> (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/househistoryo00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>Great Generals Series: Andrew Jackson, A Biography</i> (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewjackson0000remi">online</a></li> <li><i>A Short History of the United States</i> (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofun00remi">online</a></li> <li><i>At the Edge of the Precipice: Henry Clay and the Compromise that Saved the Union</i> (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atedgeofprecipic0000remi">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nba1984-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nba1984_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nba1984_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1984">"National Book Awards – 1984"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>. Retrieved March 24, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYardley2013" class="citation news cs1">Yardley, William (April 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/06/arts/robert-v-remini-andrew-jackson-biographer-dies-at-91.html?mcubz=0">"Robert Remini, Exhaustive Andrew Jackson Biographer, Dies at 91"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Remini%2C+Exhaustive+Andrew+Jackson+Biographer%2C+Dies+at+91&amp;rft.date=2013-04-05&amp;rft.aulast=Yardley&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F04%2F06%2Farts%2Frobert-v-remini-andrew-jackson-biographer-dies-at-91.html%3Fmcubz%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banner1984-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banner1984_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanner_Jr.1984" class="citation news cs1">Banner Jr., James M. (July 15, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/andrew-jackson-and-the-course-of-american-democracy-1833-1845-by-robert-v-remini/2013/04/02/c7daf196-9bb4-11e2-9bda-edd1a7fb557d_story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845' by Robert V. Remini"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Andrew+Jackson+and+the+Course+of+American+Democracy%2C+1833-1845%27+by+Robert+V.+Remini&amp;rft.date=1984-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Banner+Jr.&amp;rft.aufirst=James+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fandrew-jackson-and-the-course-of-american-democracy-1833-1845-by-robert-v-remini%2F2013%2F04%2F02%2Fc7daf196-9bb4-11e2-9bda-edd1a7fb557d_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Post-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Post_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2013" class="citation news cs1">Langer, Emily (April 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/robert-v-remini-biographer-of-andrew-jackson-and-historian-of-the-us-house-of-representatives-dies-at-91/2013/04/04/27cc5db2-9c71-11e2-9bda-edd1a7fb557d_story.html">"Robert V. Remini, biographer of Andrew Jackson and historian of the U.S. House of Representatives, dies at 91"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+V.+Remini%2C+biographer+of+Andrew+Jackson+and+historian+of+the+U.S.+House+of+Representatives%2C+dies+at+91&amp;rft.date=2013-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Langer&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Frobert-v-remini-biographer-of-andrew-jackson-and-historian-of-the-us-house-of-representatives-dies-at-91%2F2013%2F04%2F04%2F27cc5db2-9c71-11e2-9bda-edd1a7fb557d_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/151377">"Robert Remini has passed away"</a>. Columbia College of Arts and Sciences. March 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Robert+Remini+has+passed+away&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+College+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft.date=2013-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorynewsnetwork.org%2Farticle%2F151377&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fordham2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2013_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStellabotte2013" class="citation web cs1">Stellabotte, Ryan (April 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.fordham.edu/university-news/fordham-mourns-historian-robert-v-remini/">"Fordham Mourns Historian Robert V. Remini"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fordham+Mourns+Historian+Robert+V.+Remini&amp;rft.date=2013-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Stellabotte&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.fordham.edu%2Funiversity-news%2Ffordham-mourns-historian-robert-v-remini%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHA2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHA2013_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitchie2013" class="citation web cs1">Ritchie, Donald A. (September 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/september-2013/in-memoriam-robert-v-remini">"Robert V. Remini (1921–2013)"</a>. American Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Robert+V.+Remini+%281921%E2%80%932013%29&amp;rft.pub=American+Historical+Association&amp;rft.date=2013-09-01&amp;rft.aulast=Ritchie&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historians.org%2Fpublications-and-directories%2Fperspectives-on-history%2Fseptember-2013%2Fin-memoriam-robert-v-remini&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130630182305/http://www.wtop.com/1232/3270589/UIC-professor-emeritus-Robert-Remini-dies-at-91">"UIC professor emeritus Robert Remini dies at 91"</a>. CBS News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtop.com/1232/3270589/UIC-professor-emeritus-Robert-Remini-dies-at-91">the original</a> on June 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27Henry+Clay+Statesman+for+the+Union%27+by+Robert+V.+Remini&amp;rft.date=2013-04-02&amp;rft.aulast=Singletary&amp;rft.aufirst=Otis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F2013%2F04%2F02%2F9804907c-9bb8-11e2-9bda-edd1a7fb557d_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706180907/http://www.lbjlibrary.org/page/foundation/initiatives/recipients-of-the-d-b-hardeman-prize">"Recipients of the D. B. Hardeman Prize"</a>. <i>LBJ Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lbjlibrary.org/page/foundation/initiatives/recipients-of-the-d-b-hardeman-prize">the original</a> on 6 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LBJ+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Recipients+of+the+D.+B.+Hardeman+Prize&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbjlibrary.org%2Fpage%2Ffoundation%2Finitiatives%2Frecipients-of-the-d-b-hardeman-prize&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatner2000" class="citation web cs1">Latner, Richard (August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://networks.h-net.org/node/9997/reviews/10583/latner-remini-daniel-webster-man-and-his-times">"Latner on Remini, 'Daniel Webster: The Man and His Times'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Humanities and Social Sciences Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latner+on+Remini%2C+%27Daniel+Webster%3A+The+Man+and+His+Times%27&amp;rft.pub=Humanities+and+Social+Sciences+Online&amp;rft.date=2000-08&amp;rft.aulast=Latner&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetworks.h-net.org%2Fnode%2F9997%2Freviews%2F10583%2Flatner-remini-daniel-webster-man-and-his-times&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-083144-8">"A Short History of the United States"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=A+Short+History+of+the+United+States&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F978-0-06-083144-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2010" class="citation journal cs1">McClintock, Russell (Summer 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2900&amp;context=cwbr">"At the Edge of the Precipice: Henry Clay and the Compromise That Saved the Union"</a>. <i>Civil War Book Review</i>. <b>12</b> (3). Louisiana State University. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31390%2Fcwbr.12.3.3">10.31390/cwbr.12.3.3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Civil+War+Book+Review&amp;rft.atitle=At+the+Edge+of+the+Precipice%3A+Henry+Clay+and+the+Compromise+That+Saved+the+Union&amp;rft.ssn=summer&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31390%2Fcwbr.12.3.3&amp;rft.aulast=McClintock&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.lsu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2900%26context%3Dcwbr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/19273.Robert_V_Remini">"Books by Robert V. Remini"</a>. <i>Goodreads</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Goodreads&amp;rft.atitle=Books+by+Robert+V.+Remini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Flist%2F19273.Robert_V_Remini&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+V.+Remini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_V._Remini&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?21493">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?192340-1/depth-robert-remini"><i>In Depth</i> interview with Remini, May 7, 2006</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historians_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_and_the_United_States_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historians of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historians_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_and_the_United_States_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historians of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian of the United States House of Representatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_W._Smock" title="Raymond W. Smock">Ray Smock</a> (1983–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Jeffrey" title="Christina Jeffrey">Christina Jeffrey</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert V. Remini</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wasniewski" title="Matthew Wasniewski">Matthew Wasniewski</a> (2010–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian of the United States Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Baker_(historian)" title="Richard A. Baker (historian)">Richard A. Baker</a> (1975–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Ritchie" title="Donald A. Ritchie">Donald A. Ritchie</a> (2009–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Koed" title="Betty Koed">Betty Koed</a> (2015–2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_A._Scott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine A. Scott (page does not exist)">Katherine A. Scott</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7350552#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7350552#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7350552#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13159706X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80017009">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120356556">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120356556">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kup19960000082127&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068855109">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810536648805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007299851605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14246453">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/48091d23-4f65-443b-9695-7613fe1c4e8c">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028541138">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rz786z">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐djcsx Cached time: 20241122162253 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.919 seconds Real time usage: 1.091 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12587/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 99561/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12618/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123447/5000000 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