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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Varna" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Varna" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Varna" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Varna" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Varna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 98 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna" title="Warna – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فارنا (بلغاريا) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فارنا (بلغاريا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Վառնա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վառնա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bolqar%C4%B1stan)" title="Varna (Bolqarıstan) – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Varna (Bolqarıstan)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="وارنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وارنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ভার্না – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভার্না" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulg%C3%A0ria)" title="Varna (Bulgària) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Varna (Bulgària)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Varna (kapital sa rehiyon) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Varna (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna" title="Warna – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Βάρνα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάρνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Varna, Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulgaria)" title="Varna (Bulgaria) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Varna (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="وارنا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وارنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulgarie)" title="Varna (Bulgarie) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Varna (Bulgarie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="바르나 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Վառնա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վառնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Варнæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Варнæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94" title="וארנה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וארנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვარნა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Варна (шаар) – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Варна (шаар)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessus_(Bulgaria)" title="Odessus (Bulgaria) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odessus (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulgarija)" title="Varna (Bulgarija) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varna (Bulgarija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rna_(Bulg%C3%A1ria)" title="Várna (Bulgária) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Várna (Bulgária)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हर्ना – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हर्ना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤارنا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤارنا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(stad)" title="Varna (stad) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Varna (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="ヴァルナ (ブルガリア) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルナ (ブルガリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna_(Steed)" title="Warna (Steed) – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Warna (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulgaria)" title="Varna (Bulgaria) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Varna (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bolgariya)" title="Varna (Bolgariya) – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Varna (Bolgariya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="وارنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وارنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna" title="Warna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulg%C3%A1ria)" title="Varna (Bulgária) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varna (Bulgária)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulgaria)" title="Varna (Bulgaria) – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Varna (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Varna, Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Bulharsko)" title="Varna (Bulharsko) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Varna (Bulharsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna,_Bolgarija" title="Varna, Bolgarija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Varna, Bolgarija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna" title="Warna – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Warna" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤارنا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤارنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="วาร์นา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาร์นา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna" title="Warna – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Warna" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="وارنا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varn_(lidn)" title="Varn (lidn) – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Varn (lidn)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="瓦尔纳 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦尔纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D" title="華爾納 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華爾納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D" title="瓦爾納 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦爾納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Varna" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Varna"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Varna"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Varna" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Varna" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&oldid=55195204" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Varna&id=55195204&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVarna"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVarna"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Varna"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Varna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6506" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Varna&params=43_13_0_N_27_54_0_E_type:city_region:BG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">43°13′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°54′0″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">43.21667°N 27.90000°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.21667; 27.90000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div><span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Varna <br /><small>(Варна)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Stad </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Varna_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varna_flag.png/120px-Varna_flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varna_flag.png/250px-Varna_flag.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Flagga</span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg/120px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg/250px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Stadsvapen</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien"><img alt="Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Region </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Varna_(region)" title="Varna (region)">Varna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Varna&params=43_13_0_N_27_54_0_E_type:city_region:BG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">43°13′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°54′0″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">43.21667°N 27.90000°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.21667; 27.90000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Area"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Area för kommunen"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - kommun </td> <td>237 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-GeohiveVarna_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeohiveVarna-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Area för storstadsområdet (med förorter)"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - storstadsområde </td> <td>2 275 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-BulRegDev_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BulRegDev-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Tätortens folkmängd (de exakta definitionerna varierar mellan länder)"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - centralort </td> <td>320 837 <small>(31 december 2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-BulOrt091231_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BulOrt091231-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Kommunens folkmängd (i de fall tätortens och kommunens folkmängder kan sammanblandas)"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - kommun </td> <td>344 748 <small>(31 december 2017)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Hela storstadsområdets folkmängd (inklusive förorter)"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - storstadsområde </td> <td>425 549 <small>(31 december 2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-BulRegDev_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BulRegDev-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSIPop091231_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSIPop091231-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet, kommunen"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - kommun </td> <td>1 455 invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet, storstadsområde inklusive förorter"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - storstadsområde </td> <td>187 invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Grundläggningsdatum"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Grundad </th> <td>ca 580 f.Kr. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/726050">726050</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Varnas läge i Bulgarien"><img alt="Varnas läge i Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg/256px-Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg/384px-Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg/512px-Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption> Varnas läge i Bulgarien </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:85.29%; top:35.86%; line-height:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative;top:-4px;left:-4px;width:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Varnas läge i Bulgarien </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Officiell eller betydande webbplats"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">Webbplats</a>: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varna.bg/">www.varna.bg</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Varna_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Varna (olika betydelser)">Varna (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Varna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska">bulgariska</a>: <span lang="bg">Варна</span>) är en stad vid <a href="/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet">Svarta havets</a> kust i regionen <a href="/wiki/Varna_(region)" title="Varna (region)">Varna</a> i norra <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>. Den är landets tredje största stad med 344 748 invånare i kommunen (2017) och med cirka 425 000 invånare i hela <a href="/wiki/Storstadsomr%C3%A5de" title="Storstadsområde">storstadsområdet</a>. Staden grundades som den grekiska kolonin <a href="/wiki/Odessos" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessos">Odessos</a> år 580 f.Kr. och har länge varit en betydande hamnstad. Idag har hamnen och de närbelägna turistorterna stor betydelse för ekonomin. Staden är känd för sina badstränder och är en populär turistort. Det kända turistområdet <a href="/wiki/Zlatni_pjas%C4%83tsi" title="Zlatni pjasătsi">Zlatni pjasătsi</a> (Golden Sands) är beläget vid kusten ca 17 km norrut. Åren 1949-1956 hade staden namnet <i>Stalin</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Området har varit bebott under mycket lång tid. Vid grävningar sedan <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> i en nekropol från <a href="/wiki/Senneolitikum" title="Senneolitikum">senneolitikum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kalkolitisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkolitisk tid">kalkolitisk tid</a> vid Varnasjön i stadens norra utkant har man påträffat de hittills äldsta guldskatterna i världen. Dessa fynd betonar vikten av sydöstra Europa som ett tidigt metallurgiskt centrum.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handelskolonin <b>Odessos</b> grundades av joniska greker från <a href="/wiki/Miletos" title="Miletos">Miletos</a> omkring 580 f.Kr. </p><p>På grund av handeln med <a href="/wiki/Thraker" title="Thraker">thrakerna</a> blev denna grekiska stadsstat snart betydelsefull. På <a href="/wiki/200-talet_f.Kr." title="200-talet f.Kr.">200-talet f.Kr.</a> blev staden avhängig <a href="/wiki/Makedonien_(historisk_region)" title="Makedonien (historisk region)">Makedonien</a> och under det första århundradet f.Kr. inlemmades den i <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/100-talet" title="100-talet">100-talet</a> e.Kr., när staden tillhörde <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a>, byggdes romerska bad som är de största romerska lämningarna i Bulgarien. </p><p><a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a> erövrade den <a href="/wiki/Protobulgarer" title="Protobulgarer">bulgariske</a> khanen <a href="/wiki/Asparuch" title="Asparuch">Asparuch</a> staden. Från denna tid härstammar dess nuvarande namn Varna. Under det första bulgariska riket på <a href="/wiki/800-talet" title="800-talet">800-talet</a> och <a href="/wiki/900-talet" title="900-talet">900-talet</a> var Varna en viktig medelpunkt för <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendomen</a> och under det andra bulgariska riket på <a href="/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet">1200-talet</a> blev det till en hantverksstad med en betydande handelshamn. Det uppstod förbindelser mellan norra Bulgarien och <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> och senare även med <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> och de <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italienska</a> städerna <a href="/wiki/Venedig" title="Venedig">Venedig</a> och <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genua</a>. <a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391</a> erövrades staden av <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a>, som gjorde den till en kustbastion på grund av dess militärstrategiskt gynnsamma läge. 53 år senare <a href="/wiki/10_november" title="10 november">10 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a> föll i stadens omgivning den <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">polske</a> kungen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wladyslaw_III_av_Polen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wladyslaw III av Polen [inte skriven än]">Wladyslaw III</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Varna" title="Slaget vid Varna">slaget vid Varna</a>, då upp till 325 000 <a href="/wiki/Korst%C3%A5g" title="Korståg">korsfarare</a> som samlats vid hamnen för att segla till <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> attackerades av en osmansk här på upp till 70 000 man ledda av <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanen</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a>. Wladyslaws <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> finns i Varna. Korsfararnas reträtt gjorde Konstantinopels fall i det närmaste oundvikligt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beach_of_Varna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Beach_of_Varna.jpg/250px-Beach_of_Varna.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Beach_of_Varna.jpg/500px-Beach_of_Varna.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Stranden i Varna</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> erövrade den <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">ryska</a> flottan Varna, men kunde bara hålla den i två år. Under <a href="/wiki/Krimkriget" title="Krimkriget">Krimkriget</a> mellan <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> och <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> spelade Varna en stor roll. Staden belägrades <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> av särskilt <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franska</a> trupper. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karte_der_Stadt_Warna_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Karte_der_Stadt_Warna_1897.jpg/250px-Karte_der_Stadt_Warna_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Karte_der_Stadt_Warna_1897.jpg/500px-Karte_der_Stadt_Warna_1897.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>Varna 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>Även om Ryssland och Osmanska riket utkämpade flera slag i Varna under <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-</a> och <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a> upplevde staden på <a href="/wiki/1830-talet" title="1830-talet">1830-</a> och <a href="/wiki/1840-talet" title="1840-talet">1840-talet</a> ett ekonomiskt uppsving, och blev säte för flera europeiska länders <a href="/wiki/Konsulat_(diplomati)" title="Konsulat (diplomati)">konsulat</a>. Den första <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnvägslinjen</a> i Osmanska riket, invigd <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>, förband Varna med <a href="/wiki/Ruse" title="Ruse">Ruse</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> och därmed med <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4steuropa" title="Västeuropa">Västeuropa</a>. Den stimulerade utvecklingen av skeppsfart och lätt industri. Även efter Bulgariens självständighet från Osmanska riket <a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> bevarade Varna sin betydelse som hamn- och handelsstad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> grundades det socialdemokratiska partiet i staden och <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> <a href="/wiki/Strejk" title="Strejk">strejkade</a> för första gången hamnarbetarna i Varna. Under <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> skedde strider mellan bulgariska <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(milit%C3%A4r)" title="Partisan (militär)">partisaner</a> och den tyska krigsmakten i staden. Varna var centrum för den tionde operationsarmén. Den <a href="/wiki/8_augusti" title="8 augusti">8 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> erövrade <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjetiska</a> stridskrafter och bulgariska partisaner staden. Efter att den <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunistiska</a> regeringen i <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> störtats <a href="/wiki/10_november" title="10 november">10 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> började demokrati införas även i Varna. </p><p>Varna kallas Bulgariens havshuvudstad, eftersom den är den största bulgariska staden vid kusten. Varna var också basen för Bulgariens flotta. Nuförtiden finns ett sjöfartsmuseum med museiskeppet torpedbåten <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draski [inte skriven än]">Draski</a></i>. Det <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologiska</a> museet innehåller delar av det stora guldfyndet från Varna, som är den äldsta guldskatten i världen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimat">Klimat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uppmätta normala temperaturer och -nederbörd i Varna:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:.5em;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:95%; background:none; margin-right:2px;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="130px"> </th> <th width="40px">Jan </th> <th width="40px">Feb </th> <th width="40px">Mar </th> <th width="40px">Apr </th> <th width="40px">Maj </th> <th width="40px">Jun </th> <th width="40px">Jul </th> <th width="40px">Aug </th> <th width="40px">Sep </th> <th width="40px">Okt </th> <th width="40px">Nov </th> <th width="40px">Dec </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">  Normaldygnets maximitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">6,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">7,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">10,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">15,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">28,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">28,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">12,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">7,9 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">  Normaldygnets minimitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">−0,9 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">−0,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">2,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">6,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">11,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">15,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">17,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">17,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">13,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">9,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">4,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">0,6 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="13" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"> Nederbörd </td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF; color: #000000;">44 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF; color: #000000;">32 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF; color: #000000;">38 </td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF; color: #000000;">45 </td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF; color: #000000;">43 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">53 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">50 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF; color: #000000;">37 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">57 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">52 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">55 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">51 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; font-size:95%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="132px"> Diagram </th> <td colspan="12" width="480px" align="right" style="font-size:90%;">temperaturer i °C • månadsnederbörd i mm </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="131px"> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-right:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:18px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>44</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:136px; height:30px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:166px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>7</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:123px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>-1</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:13px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>32</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:137px; height:33px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:170px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>7</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:124px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>-1</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:15px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>38</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:149px; height:34px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:182px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>11</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:136px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>2</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:18px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>45</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:167px; height:34px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:201px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>15</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:154px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>7</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:17px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>43</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:185px; height:38px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:223px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>21</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:172px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>11</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:21px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>53</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:202px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:242px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>26</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:189px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>16</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:20px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>50</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:211px; height:42px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:253px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>28</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:198px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>18</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:15px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>37</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:211px; height:43px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:254px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>29</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:198px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>18</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:23px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>57</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:196px; height:42px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:237px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>24</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:183px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>14</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:21px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>52</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:178px; height:37px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>19</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:165px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>9</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:22px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>55</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:158px; height:32px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:190px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>12</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:145px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>5</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="40px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-left:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:20px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>51</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:142px; height:29px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:172px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>8</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:129px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>1</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varna är ett viktigt ekonomiskt centrum för Bulgarien och <a href="/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet">svartahavsregionen</a> i allmänhet. De större industrierna är bland andra handels- och transportindustri, skeppsbyggnad och tillverkningsindustri. Turismen är mycket viktig för staden och badorterna i närheten, som <a href="/wiki/Albena" title="Albena">Albena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlatni_pjas%C4%83tsi" title="Zlatni pjasătsi">Zlatni pjasătsi</a> (Golden Sands) och <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Konstantin" title="Sveti Konstantin">Sveti Konstantin</a>, lockar miljoner besökare varje år. Tillsammans med den närbelägna staden <a href="/wiki/Devnja_(ort)" title="Devnja (ort)">Devnja</a> bildar Varna ett industriellt komplex med några av de största fabrikerna i Bulgarien. <a href="/wiki/Oceanic-Creations" title="Oceanic-Creations">Oceanic-Creations</a> har en produktionsanläggning i staden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GeohiveVarna-1"><a href="#cite_ref-GeohiveVarna_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/bulgaria.aspx?levels=Varna">GeoHive; Bulgaria - Varna, Administrative units</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105065047/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/bulgaria.aspx?levels=Varna">Arkiverad</a> 5 november 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Läst 15 november 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BulRegDev-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-BulRegDev_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BulRegDev_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eufunds.bg/document/465">Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works, Bulgaria; Operational Programme "Regional Development" 2007-2013 (<b>pdf-fil</b>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909125423/http://eufunds.bg/document/465">Arkiverad</a> 9 september 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Läst 15 november 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BulOrt091231-3"><a href="#cite_ref-BulOrt091231_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?ezik=en&f=8&s=1&date=31.12.2009&e=1&s1=4&c1=3&a1=0&c=0">National Statistical Institute, Bulgaria; National Register Of Populated Places</a> Läst 15 november 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsi.bg/en/node/16080">National statistical institute: Population2017_en_R5PBSJP.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSIPop091231-5"><a href="#cite_ref-NSIPop091231_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont">National Statistical Institute, Bulgaria; Population by districts, municipalities, place of residence and sex as of 31.12.2009.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113000000/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585">Arkiverad</a> 13 november 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Läst 15 november 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sten- och bronsålderns ABC</i> 1991, s. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resvader.com/Varna/per-manad/">”Vädret i Varna”</a>. <i><span>resvader.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.resvader.com/Varna/per-manad/">https://www.resvader.com/Varna/per-manad/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4dret+i+Varna&rft.atitle=resvader.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.resvader.com%2FVarna%2Fper-manad%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Varna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Varna">Varna</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Varna">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varna&oldid=55195204">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varna&oldid=55195204</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Varna" title="Kategori:Varna">Varna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Orter_i_Varna_(region)" title="Kategori:Orter i Varna (region)">Orter i Varna (region)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_bulgariska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på bulgariska">Artiklar med text på bulgariska</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 6 juli 2024 kl. 07.58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Varna</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>98 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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