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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue 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title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Perpustakaan&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Perpustakaan&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Perpustakaan&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Perpustakaan&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_perpustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_perpustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis-jenis perpustakaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-jenis_perpustakaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Jenis-jenis perpustakaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_perpustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Perpustakaan negara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan_akademik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan_akademik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perpustakaan akademik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan_akademik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan_awam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan_awam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Perpustakaan awam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan_awam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan_khusus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan_khusus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Perpustakaan khusus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan_khusus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pusat_sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pusat_sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Pusat sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pusat_sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jabatan-jabatan_di_dalam_perpustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jabatan-jabatan_di_dalam_perpustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jabatan-jabatan di dalam perpustakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jabatan-jabatan_di_dalam_perpustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan_terkenal_di_dunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan_terkenal_di_dunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perpustakaan terkenal di dunia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan_terkenal_di_dunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panduan_perpustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panduan_perpustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Panduan perpustakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panduan_perpustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sumber lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perpustakaan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 154 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteek" title="Biblioteek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biblioteek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bibliothek" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%95%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ቤተ መጻሕፍት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤተ መጻሕፍት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8Dcgaderian" title="Bōcgaderian – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bōcgaderian" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="مكتبة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գրադարան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পুথিভঁৰাল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুথিভঁৰাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="ТӀахьалхана – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀахьалхана" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitabxana" title="Kitabxana – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kitabxana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C)" title="کیتابخانا (بیتیک ائوی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیتابخانا (بیتیک ائوی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Perpustakaan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="গ্রন্থাগার – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রন্থাগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parpustakaan" title="Parpustakaan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Parpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4%CD%98-su-ko%C3%A1n" title="Tô͘-su-koán – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tô͘-su-koán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китапхана – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Китапхана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліятэка – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліятэка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="लाइब्रेरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लाइब्रेरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librerya" title="Librerya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Librerya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="དཔེ་མཛོད་ཁང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཔེ་མཛོད་ཁང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levraoueg" title="Levraoueg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levraoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knihovna_(instituce)" title="Knihovna (instituce) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Knihovna (instituce)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikuvamagwaro" title="Chikuvamagwaro – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikuvamagwaro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfrgell" title="Llyfrgell – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfrgell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raamatukogu" title="Raamatukogu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Βιβλιοθήκη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλιοθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" title="Library – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteko" title="Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liburutegi" title="Liburutegi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liburutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="کتابخانه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kasavn" title="Bókasavn – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bókasavn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que" title="Bibliothèque – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteek" title="Biblioteek – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biblioteek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharlann" title="Leabharlann – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharlann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="圖書館 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="圖書館" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF" title="પુસ્તકાલય – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પુસ્તકાલય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="도서관 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գրադարան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पुस्तकालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुस्तकालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica" title="Knjižnica – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteko" title="Biblioteko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca" title="Bibliotheca – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bibliotheca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umtapowolwazi" title="Umtapowolwazi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umtapowolwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kasafn" title="Bókasafn – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bókasafn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="ספרייה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabukon" title="Pabukon – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pabukon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბიბლიოთეკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لایِبریری – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لایِبریری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кітапхана – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кітапхана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyverva" title="Lyverva – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lyverva" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китепкана – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Китепкана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktaba" title="Maktaba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maktaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Лыддьысянін – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лыддьысянін" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8k" title="Bibliotèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bibliotèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirt%C3%BBkxane" title="Pirtûkxane – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pirtûkxane" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ຫໍສະໝຸດ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫໍສະໝຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca" title="Bibliotheca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Bibliotēka – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bibliotēka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A9ik" title="Bibliothéik – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bibliothéik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjasto" title="Kirjasto – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirjasto" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Könyvtár – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഗ്രന്ഥശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രന്ഥശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="ग्रंथालय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रंथालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბიბლიოთეკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87" title="نومه سره – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نومه سره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-gu%C4%81ng" title="Dù-cṳ̆-guāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dù-cṳ̆-guāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Номын сан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Номын сан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="စာကြည့်တိုက် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာကြည့်တိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheek_(algemeen)" title="Bibliotheek (algemeen) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bibliotheek (algemeen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheek" title="Bibliotheek – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पुस्तकालय – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुस्तकालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="सफूधुकू – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सफूधुकू" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="図書館 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca" title="Bibliotèca – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Книгагудо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Книгагудо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପାଠାଗାର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାଠାଗାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutubxona" title="Kutubxona – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kutubxona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librari" title="Librari – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Librari" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لائبریری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لائبریری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="کتابتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کتابتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99" title="បណ្ណាល័យ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បណ្ណាល័យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6keree" title="Bökeree – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bökeree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotec%C4%83" title="Bibliotecă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bibliotecă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91awiriy_wasi" title="Ñawiriy wasi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñawiriy wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motlobo_wa_dibuka" title="Motlobo wa dibuka – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Motlobo wa dibuka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibbliuteca" title="Bibbliuteca – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bibbliuteca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD" title="පුස්තකාල – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුස්තකාල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" title="Library – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ڪتب خانو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪتب خانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kni%C5%BEnica" title="Knižnica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Knižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica" title="Knjižnica – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktabad" title="Maktabad – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maktabad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="کتێبخانە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کتێبخانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Perpustakaan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjasto" title="Kirjasto – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasdlist" title="Tasdlist – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasdlist" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklatan" title="Aklatan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aklatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நூலகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamker%E1%B8%8Dit" title="Tamkerḍit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamkerḍit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Китапханә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Китапханә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గ్రంథాలయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రంథాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="ห้องสมุด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ห้องสมุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n" title="Thư viện – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китобхона – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китобхона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%97" title="ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane" title="Kütüphane – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kütüphane" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліотека – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бібліотека" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="کتب خانہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کتب خانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzsuhgvanj" title="Duzsuhgvanj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzsuhgvanj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirji%C5%A1t" title="Kirjišt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kirjišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibioteke" title="Bibioteke – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bibioteke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%A3" title="藏書閣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="藏書閣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulod-barasahan" title="Sulod-barasahan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sulod-barasahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalo%27utap%C3%BClee" title="Karalo'utapülee – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Karalo'utapülee" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="图书馆 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图书馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="ביבליאטעק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביבליאטעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" title="Library – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Library" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="圖書館 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖書館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut%C4%B1bxane" title="Kutıbxane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kutıbxane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kning%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Kningīnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kningīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="图书馆 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwut_Ikpa" title="Agwut Ikpa – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Agwut Ikpa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangk%C3%A8ng_buku" title="Pangkèng buku – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pangkèng buku" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perpustakaan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perpustakaan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perpustakaan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&oldid=6147867" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Perpustakaan&id=6147867&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPerpustakaan%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPerpustakaan%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perpustakaan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perpustakaan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Library" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7075" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg/220px-C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg/330px-C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg/440px-C%C3%BAcuta_-_Biblioteca_Julio_P%C3%A9rez_Ferrero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Perpustakaan Julio Pérez Ferrero - <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAcuta" title="Cúcuta">Cúcuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ,_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ%2C_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg/220px-Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ%2C_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ%2C_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg/330px-Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ%2C_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ%2C_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg/440px-Perpustakaan_Komuniti_Cawangan_Kota_Damansara_MBPJ%2C_Kota_Damansara_20231022_105014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan perpustakaan di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Damansara" title="Kota Damansara">Kota Damansara</a>, Selangor, Malaysia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perpustakaan</b> ([pĕr.pus.ta.ka.an]) atau <b>kutubkhanah</b> ([ku.tub.kha.nah]) serta <b>pusat sumber</b> ialah sebuah bangunan yang menyimpan pelbagai koleksi <a href="/wiki/Sumber" title="Sumber">sumber</a> <a href="/wiki/Maklumat" title="Maklumat">maklumat</a> dan menyediakan perkhidmatan, diuruskan untuk digunakan, dan diuruskan oleh perbadanan awam (<a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan" title="Pemerintahan">pemerintahan</a>), institusi mahupun persendirian. Jika dahulu perpustakaan digunakan untuk menyimpan pelbagai koleksi bahan bercetak seperti buku dan majalah, tetapi disebabkan kepesatan dunia maklumat, perpustakaan kini dijadikan gudang yang menghimpunkan juga pelbagai sumber yang bersifat bahan bercetak, elektronik, mahupun bahan bukan cetakan. Malah, kebanyakan perpustakaan hari ini juga menyediakan perkhidmatan <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> untuk kegunaan umum. 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Symbols"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڤوستاک</span>‎ (<span style="font-size:85%;">ejaan lama</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڤستاک</span>‎) bermaksud "<a href="/wiki/Buku" title="Buku">buku</a>" atau "<a href="/wiki/Kitab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab">kitab</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit">bahasa Sanskrit</a> पुस्तक <i>pustaka</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-KosakataSanskerta_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KosakataSanskerta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> penungkapan ini menyuaigunakan kelaziman menyimpan banyak salinan karya babad istana dan sesurat <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Jawa</a> lain diatur kerabat-kerabat diraja besar yang memerintah dalam <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">pulau tersebut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_perpustakaan">Jenis-jenis perpustakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis-jenis perpustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis-jenis perpustakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpustakaan_negara">Perpustakaan negara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg/220px-National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg/330px-National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg/440px-National_Library_of_Iran_0222.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption>Perpustakaan Negara Iran.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perpustakaan negara merupakan perpustakaan terbesar untuk sesebuah negara dan mempunyai koleksi terbanyak serta menjadi pusat rujukan utama. Kebanyakan perpustakaan negara juga dijadikan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Bibliografi_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Bibliografi Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Pusat Bibliografi Negara</a>". Pengguna untuk perpustakaan negara adalah orang awam sama ada rakyat negara terbabit atau masyarakat luar (terutama penyelidik yang mahu membuat kajian terhadap negara terbabit). Belanjawan perpustakaan negara adalah di bawah kerajaaan yang mentadbir sesebuah negara itu. Contoh perpustakaan negara ialah <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negara_Malaysia" title="Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia">Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpustakaan_akademik">Perpustakaan akademik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan akademik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan akademik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg/220px-Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg/330px-Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg/440px-Raja_Zarith_Sofiah_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Perpustakaan akademik di <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_akademik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan akademik (laman tidak wujud)">Perpustakaan akademik</a> merujuk kepada perpustakaan yang terdapat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_pengajian_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut pengajian tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">institut pengajian tinggi</a> dan koleksi-koleksinya berasaskan kursus yang terdapat di pusat pengajian tinggi tersebut. Ia dibuka kepada para pelajar, pensyarah dan penyelidik luar. Contoh perpustakaan akademik ialah <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Universiti_Sains_Malaysia" title="Perpustakaan Universiti Sains Malaysia">Perpustakaan Universiti Sains Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Sultanah_Zanariah" title="Perpustakaan Sultanah Zanariah">Perpustakaan Sultanah Zanariah</a> (PSZ, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Tun_Dr_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Tun Dr Ismail (laman tidak wujud)">Perpustakaan Tun Dr Ismail</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Teknologi Mara">UiTM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>) dan Perpustakaan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpustakaan_awam">Perpustakaan awam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan awam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan awam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jasin_Public_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jasin_Public_Library.jpg/220px-Jasin_Public_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jasin_Public_Library.jpg/330px-Jasin_Public_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jasin_Public_Library.jpg/440px-Jasin_Public_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="2115" /></a><figcaption>Perpustakaan awam di <a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_awam" title="Perpustakaan awam">Perpustakaan awam</a> merujuk kepada perpustakaan negeri. Perpustakaan awam dibiayai oleh <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan">kerajaan</a> negeri masing-masing dan koleksinya adalah menyeluruh. Penggunanya adalah sama seperti perpustakaan negara tetapi ia lebih menekankan kepada masyarakat setempat. Contoh perpustakaan awam ialah Perpustakaan Awam Melaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpustakaan_khusus">Perpustakaan khusus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan khusus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan khusus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebanyakan perpustakaan khusus adalah perpustakaan yang dibina oleh syarikat-syarikat persendirian yang mempunyai koleksi berkaitan perniagaan mereka. Sebagai contoh Perpustakaan Khusus SIRIM yang mengandungi koleksi hanya berkaitan SIRIM sahaja. Penggunanya pula adalah kakitangan <a href="/wiki/SIRIM" class="mw-redirect" title="SIRIM">SIRIM</a> dan penyelidik luar yang mahu maklumat mengenai SIRIM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pusat_sumber">Pusat sumber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pusat sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pusat sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apabila berkata mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_sumber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat sumber (laman tidak wujud)">pusat sumber</a>, ia lebih merujuk kepada pusat sumber sekolah. Koleksinya pula hendaklah berkaitan dengan kurikulum dan kokurikulum dan ko-akademik sekolah. Namun permasalahan yang terdapat di dalam pusat sumber kini adalah kekurangan koleksi berbentuk ilmiah dan kebanyakan pusat sumber hanya menumpukan kepada koleksi berbentuk luar dari ilmiah seperti novel. </p><p>Pusat Sumber Sekolah bukan hanya sekadar bilik-bilik tertentu, tetapi keseluruhan prasarana yang terdapat di sekolah, bermula dari pintu pagar hingga ke seluruhan kawasan sekolah yang menjadi sumber pendidikan. Ianya termasuk bilik-bilik khas, taman-taman, kantin atau apa sahaja yang boleh dijadikan rujukan. </p><p>Selain daripada 5 jenis perpustakaan di dunia, terdapat pecahan kecil yang mengungkai cara perpustakaan-perpustakaan ini bergerak iaitu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan tradisional (laman tidak wujud)">Perpustakaan tradisional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_digital" title="Perpustakaan digital">Perpustakaan digital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan maya (laman tidak wujud)">Perpustakaan maya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_campuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan campuran (laman tidak wujud)">Perpustakaan campuran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jabatan-jabatan_di_dalam_perpustakaan">Jabatan-jabatan di dalam perpustakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Jabatan-jabatan di dalam perpustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jabatan-jabatan di dalam perpustakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jabatan Pemerolehan</li> <li>Jabatan Pengkatalogan</li> <li>Jabatan Pengedaran</li> <li>Jabatan Automasi</li> <li>Jabatan Bersiri</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg/800px-British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg/1200px-British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg/1600px-British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4996" data-file-height="1701" /></a><figcaption>Bilik Bacaan <a href="/wiki/Muzium_British" title="Muzium British">Muzium British</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Bangunan ini telah digunakan sebagai bilik bacaan utama <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_British" title="Perpustakaan British">Perpustakaan British</a> dan kini telah dijadikan bahan pameran <a href="/wiki/Muzium" title="Muzium">muzium</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpustakaan_terkenal_di_dunia">Perpustakaan terkenal di dunia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan terkenal di dunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan terkenal di dunia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_perpustakaan" title="Senarai perpustakaan">Senarai perpustakaan</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a> di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Library_of_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Library_of_Congress.jpg/300px-Library_of_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Library_of_Congress.jpg/450px-Library_of_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Library_of_Congress.jpg/600px-Library_of_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Perpustakaan Kongres</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Kongres" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpustakaan Kongres">Perpustakaan Kongres</a> di <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpustakaan Alexandria">Perpustakaan Alexandria</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotheca_Alexandrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina (laman tidak wujud)">Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a> moden di <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Bodleian" title="Perpustakaan Bodleian">Perpustakaan Bodleian</a> di <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Oxford" title="Universiti Oxford">Universiti Oxford</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_perpustakaan" title="Senarai perpustakaan">Senarai perpustakaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkib" title="Arkib">Arkib</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/about/fascinating-facts/">Statistics - The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, with more than 158 million items on approximately 838 miles of bookshelves. </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=pustaka">"pustaka"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=pustaka&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dpustaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerpustakaan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KosakataSanskerta-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KosakataSanskerta_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMonier-Williams1981" class="citation book cs1">Monier-Williams, Monier (1981). <i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i>. Delhi, Varanasi, Patna: Motilal Banarsidass. m/s. 872.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sanskrit-English+Dictionary&rft.place=Delhi%2C+Varanasi%2C+Patna&rft.pages=872&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Monier-Williams&rft.aufirst=Monier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerpustakaan" class="Z3988"></span> - melalui <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEdi_Sedyawati_dkk.1994" class="citation book cs1">Edi Sedyawati dkk. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/3088/1/KOSAKATA%2520BAHASA%2520SANSEKERTA%2520DALAM%2520BAHASA%2520MELAYU%2520MASA%2520KINI.pdf"><i>Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. m/s. 153–154. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/979-459-416-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/979-459-416-4"><bdi>979-459-416-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosakata+Bahasa+Sanskerta+dalam+Bahasa+Melayu+Masa+Kini&rft.place=Jakarta%2C+Indonesia&rft.pages=153-154&rft.pub=Pusat+Pembinaan+dan+Pengembangan+Bahasa+Departemen+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=979-459-416-4&rft.au=Edi+Sedyawati+dkk.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.kemdikbud.go.id%2F3088%2F1%2FKOSAKATA%252520BAHASA%252520SANSEKERTA%252520DALAM%252520BAHASA%252520MELAYU%252520MASA%252520KINI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerpustakaan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFProudfoot2002" class="citation journal cs1">Proudfoot, Ian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1363981022000005253">"From recital to sight-reading: The silencing of texts in Malaysia"</a>. <i>Indonesia and the Malay World</i>. <b>30</b> (87): 117–144. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1363981022000005253">10.1080/1363981022000005253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia+and+the+Malay+World&rft.atitle=From+recital+to+sight-reading%3A+The+silencing+of+texts+in+Malaysia.&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=87&rft.pages=117-144&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1363981022000005253&rft.aulast=Proudfoot&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F1363981022000005253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerpustakaan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panduan_perpustakaan">Panduan perpustakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Panduan perpustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Panduan perpustakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/webworld/portal_bib">UNESCO Libraries Portal - Over 14000 links worldwide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liblinks.org">LibLinks - Directory of library resource links organized by US states</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403115221/http://www.liblinks.org/">Diarkibkan</a> 2016-04-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techbio.info/resources/libweb">LibWeb - Directory of library servers via WWW</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819080709/http://www.techbio.info/resources/libweb/">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-08-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.librarytechnology.org/libwebcats/">LibWebCats - Another directory of worldwide libraries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513100816/http://www.librarytechnology.org/libwebcats/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-05-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sylviamilne.co.uk/libcats.htm">Libraries of the World and their Catalogues</a> compiled by a retired librarian</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.htm">American Library Association's list of largest libraries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.theeuropeanlibrary.org/libraries_en.xml">National libraries of Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901080539/http://libraries.theeuropeanlibrary.org/libraries_en.xml">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-09-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The European Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-alston.co.uk/contents.htm">Library History Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070401015825/http://www.r-alston.co.uk/contents.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-04-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of the British Isles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber_lain">Sumber lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hss.ed.ac.uk/chb/">Centre for the History of the Book</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624072331/http://www.hss.ed.ac.uk/chb/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-06-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikisource:">Wikisource</a>, <i>The Free Library</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/librariesfaq/">Libraries : Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerryfielden.com/essays/privatelibs.htm">Private Libraries in Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifla.org/">International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jenkinslaw.org/researchlinks/index.php?rl=207">Professional Library Associations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050412050111/http://www.jenkinslaw.org/researchlinks/index.php?rl=207">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-04-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from Jenkins Law Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/15327">A Library Primer</a>, by John Cotton Dana, 1903, setting out the basics of organizing and running a library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/InfoTech/wtr_14408,308,p1.html">"The Infinite Library,"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Technology Review article on the <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> Library Project.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofertondelibros.com">Libros en español</a> (Spanish, English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mpublibrary.html">"How did public libraries get started?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526033732/http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mpublibrary.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-05-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Straight_Dope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Straight Dope (laman tidak wujud)">The Straight Dope</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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