CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ig" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gbanwèrè gbásírí ya - Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )igwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Jenụwarị","Febụwarị","Maachị","Eprel","Mee","Jụn","Julaị","Ọgọọst","Septemba","Ọktoba","Novemba","Disemba"],"wgRequestId":"ce97bfad-faae-4555-b124-43cb6151979d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Recentchangeslinked","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked","wgTitle":"RecentChangesLinked","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ig","wgPageContentLanguage":"ig","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"18_Ọgọọst","wgRelevantArticleId":6123,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor" :{"pageLanguageCode":"ig","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ig"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgStructuredChangeFilters":[{"name":"userExpLevel","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"unregistered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description-temp","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-unregistered","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"registered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-registered","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"newcomer"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"learner"},{"group": "userExpLevel","filter":"experienced"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"newcomer","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-newcomer","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"learner","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-learner","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"experienced","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-experienced","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":-2,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level", "separator":";","default":""},{"name":"authorship","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidemyself","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-self","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidebyothers","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-others","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-3,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship"},{"name":"automated","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidebots","label":"rcfilters-filter-bots-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-bots-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-bot","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name": "hidehumans","label":"rcfilters-filter-humans-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-humans-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-human","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-4,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-automated"},{"name":"significance","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hideminor","label":"rcfilters-filter-minor-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-minor-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-minor","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidecategorization","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewuserlog", "globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewpages","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidemajor","label":"rcfilters-filter-major-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-major-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-major","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hideWikibase","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-6,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-significance"},{"name":"lastRevision","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidelastrevision","label": "rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-last","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidepreviousrevisions","label":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-previous","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-7,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision"},{"name":"changeType","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidepageedits","label":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewpages","label":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-label","description": "rcfilters-filter-newpages-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-new","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidecategorization","label":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-categorize","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hideWikibase","label":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label","description":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-wikibase","priority":-4,"subset" :[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hidemajor","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidelog","label":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-log","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewuserlog","label":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-newuserlog","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription": "rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-8,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype"}],"wgStructuredChangeFiltersMessages":{"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level":"User registration and experience","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label":"Unregistered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description-temp":"Editors who aren't logged-in and editors who are using temporary accounts.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label":"Registered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description":"Logged-in editors.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label":"Newcomers","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description":"Registered editors who have fewer than 10 edits or 4 days of activity.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label": "Learners","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description":"Registered editors whose experience falls between \"Newcomers\" and \"Experienced users.\"","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label":"Experienced users","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description":"Registered editors with more than 500 edits and 30 days of activity.","rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship":"Contribution authorship","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label":"Changes by you","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description":"Your own contributions.","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label":"Changes by others","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description":"All changes except your own.","rcfilters-filtergroup-automated":"Automated contributions","rcfilters-filter-bots-label":"Bot","rcfilters-filter-bots-description":"Edits made by automated tools.","rcfilters-filter-humans-label":"Human (not bot)","rcfilters-filter-humans-description":"Edits made by human editors.", "rcfilters-filtergroup-significance":"Significance","rcfilters-filter-minor-label":"Minor edits","rcfilters-filter-minor-description":"Edits the author labeled as minor.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global":"The \"Minor edits\" filter conflicts with one or more Type of change filters, because certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\". The conflicting filters are marked in the Active filters area, above.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange":"Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\", so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change filters: $1","rcfilters-filter-major-label":"Non-minor edits","rcfilters-filter-major-description":"Edits not labeled as minor.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase": "All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision":"Latest revisions","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label":"Latest revision","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description":"Only the most recent change to a page.","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label":"Not the latest revision","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description":"All changes that are not the \"latest revision\".","rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype":"Type of change","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label":"Page edits","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description":"Edits to wiki content, discussions, category descriptions…","rcfilters-filter-newpages-label":"Page creations","rcfilters-filter-newpages-description":"Edits that make new pages.","rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor": "This Type of change filter conflicts with the \"Minor edits\" filter. Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\".","rcfilters-filter-categorization-label":"Category changes","rcfilters-filter-categorization-description":"Records of pages being added or removed from categories.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label":"{{WBREPONAME}} edits","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description":"Edits that originate on {{WBREPONAME}}.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filter-logactions-label":"Logged actions","rcfilters-filter-logactions-description":"Administrative actions, page deletions, uploads…","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label":"Account creations","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description":"Log entries for account creation. Logged actions must be selected."}, "wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedState":false,"StructuredChangeFiltersDisplayConfig":{"maxDays":30,"limitArray":[50,100,250,500],"limitDefault":50,"daysArray":[1,3,7,14,30],"daysDefault":7},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersSavedQueriesPreferenceName":"rcfilters-saved-queries","wgStructuredChangeFiltersLimitPreferenceName":"rcfilters-limit","wgStructuredChangeFiltersDaysPreferenceName":"rcdays","wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedPreferenceName":"rcfilters-rc-collapsed","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"thanks-confirmation-required":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready" ,"user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","wikibase.client.miscStyles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.special.changeslist.watchlistexpiry","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend.js","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.ui","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.thanks.corethank","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ig&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist.legend%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.miscStyles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ig&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ig&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gbanwèrè gbásírí ya - Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ig)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ig.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ig"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked'' ntabì Atom" href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia ntabì Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchangeslinked page-Ọpụrụiche_RecentChangesLinked rootpage-Ọpụrụiche_RecentChangesLinked skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isi menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isi menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Isi menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ṅchọpụta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5" title="Ga na ihü mbu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Ihu m̀bụ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nz%E1%BB%8Dr_ogbako" title="Maka orürü, gi ka Í nweríkí mé, ébé ha na tú ihe"><span>Nzọr ogbako</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-mmẹkotaariá" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-mmẹkotaariá" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> mmẹkotaariá </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maka"><span>Màkà</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChanges" title="Ndetu ihe gbanwere na oge nsó na wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mgbanwe ọhụrụ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Random" title="Banyé ihü otu enweghi ishi [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Peeji n'enweghị usoro</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Ébé e shị amárá"><span>Enyemaka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'asụsụ ndi ọzọ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ig.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tu nà Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chọọ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chọọ Wikipedia" aria-label="Chọọ Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tu nà Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ọpụrụiche:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chọọ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ngwaọrụ onwe"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ọdịdị"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ọdịdị" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ọdịdị</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ig.wikipedia.org&uselang=ig" class=""><span>Nye onyinye</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D500%26target%3D18_%25E1%25BB%258Cg%25E1%25BB%258D%25E1%25BB%258Dst" title="Ọ gadi nma ka immepe ihuakwukwọ ma tinye akara nbanye, mana ọ bụghị iwu." class=""><span>Mepee akaụntụ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:%E1%BB%8C%27b%C3%A0nif%C3%A9%C3%8DB%C3%A0ny%C3%A9&returnto=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D500%26target%3D18_%25E1%25BB%258Cg%25E1%25BB%258D%25E1%25BB%258Dst" title="Anyi si ka Í gbanyé; chetákwá na nsogbu adighi I gbanye ma Í chógị gbànyé [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Banye</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ onwe" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ onwe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ig.wikipedia.org&uselang=ig"><span>Nye onyinye</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D500%26target%3D18_%25E1%25BB%258Cg%25E1%25BB%258D%25E1%25BB%258Dst" title="Ọ gadi nma ka immepe ihuakwukwọ ma tinye akara nbanye, mana ọ bụghị iwu."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Mepee akaụntụ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:%E1%BB%8C%27b%C3%A0nif%C3%A9%C3%8DB%C3%A0ny%C3%A9&returnto=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D500%26target%3D18_%25E1%25BB%258Cg%25E1%25BB%258D%25E1%25BB%258Dst" title="Anyi si ka Í gbanyé; chetákwá na nsogbu adighi I gbanye ma Í chógị gbànyé [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Banye</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Egba nkị́tị̀\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ig\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; z-index:100; right:100px; top:4px;\" class=\"metadata\" id=\"donate\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:right; font-size:80%\"\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikimedia:Fundraising\"\u003EEnyemaka gi\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E bu ihe di mee Wikipedia nma-mma!\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gbanwèrè gbásírí ya</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Enyemaka</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Igbo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nlere"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=history" title="Orü ichié na ihüá [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ngwaọrụ gasị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=history"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izugbe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="Nta Atom maka ihüá"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ig" title="Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Ih%C3%BCK%C3%A1" title="Ndetu ihü mkpà níle [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Peeji ndi pụrụ iche</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ihü nka nke Í nweríkí dótù [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ụdi nke mbipụta</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25BB%258Cp%25E1%25BB%25A5r%25E1%25BB%25A5iche%3ARecentChangesLinked%26limit%3D500%26target%3D18_%25E1%25BB%258Cg%25E1%25BB%258D%25E1%25BB%258Dst"><span>Nweta URL dị mkpụmkpụ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25BB%258Cp%25E1%25BB%25A5r%25E1%25BB%25A5iche%3ARecentChangesLinked%26limit%3D500%26target%3D18_%25E1%25BB%258Cg%25E1%25BB%258D%25E1%25BB%258Dst"><span>Budata koodu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'ọrụ ndị ọzọ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ọdịdị"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ọdịdị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="18 Ọgọọst">18 Ọgọọst</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>Detuo aha ihuakwukwọ ka iwe hu mgbanwe na ihuakwukwọ ndi ejikọtara yana ya.(Ị chọrọ ihu udika ndi otu ngalaba,tinye Otú:Aha ngalaba). Mgbanwe na ihuakwukwọ nọ <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Watchlist" title="Ọpụrụiche:Watchlist">Ndetu ndi ina echekọta</a> nọ na <strong>bold </strong>. </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>Nràlụ màkà Ihe gbanwere ubwá</legend> <span class="rclinks">Zí nke mbu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&limit=50&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&limit=100&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&limit=250&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit"><strong>500</strong></a> gbawere na ubochi gárá nke <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&days=1&from=&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&days=3&from=&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&days=7&from=&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&days=14&from=&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&days=30&from=&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a></span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hideliu=1&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">Zònarị</a> ndi ọru na edebanyela aha</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hideanons=1&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">Zònarị</a> ndi ọ'bànifé nke amághị</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hidemyself=1&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">Zònarị</a> ihe m rürü</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">bot <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hidebots=0&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">Zi</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">orü ntákírí <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hideminor=1&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">Zònarị</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hidecategorization=0&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidecategorization":0}" data-keys="hidecategorization">Show</a> page categorization</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&hideWikibase=0&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">Zi</a> Wikidata</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&from=20241201042345&fromFormatted=04%3A23%2C+1+Disemba+2024&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"from":"20241201042345","fromFormatted":"04:23, 1 Disemba 2024"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">Zìrí ihe gbanwere ọhúrù shí 1 Disemba 2024 04:23</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">Ahàm̀bara:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">ha níle</option> <option value="0">(Isi)</option> <option value="1">Ṅkàtá</option> <option value="2">Ojiarụ</option> <option value="3">Ṅkàtá ojiarụ</option> <option value="4">Wikipedia</option> <option value="5">Ṅkàtá Wikipedia</option> <option value="6">Faịlụ</option> <option value="7">Ṅkàtá faịlụ</option> <option value="8">MidiaWiki</option> <option value="9">Ṅkàtá MidiaWiki</option> <option value="10">Templeeti</option> <option value="11">Ṅkàtá templeeti</option> <option value="12">Enyemaka</option> <option value="13">Ṅkàtá enyemaka</option> <option value="14">Otú</option> <option value="15">Ṅkàtá otú</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">Module</option> <option value="829">Module talk</option> <option value="1728">Event</option> <option value="1729">Event talk</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Kachie igbe a izocha mgbanwe Ihu-akwụkwọ ndị nnọ na aha-ebe ahọpụtara(yana aha-ebe jikọtara ya m'obụrụ na akachiri ya)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> Tụgha ǹke ǹhọ̀rọ</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Kachie igbea itinye kwa okwu ma ọbụ isi-okwu aha-ebe jikọtara aha ahọpụtara"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> Nyìrí aha-ebe</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Tags" title="Ọpụrụiche:Tags">Ọdọ</a> nzata:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="advanced mobile edit">Advanced mobile edit</option> <option value="android app edit">Android app edit</option> <option value="app-full-source">App full source</option> <option value="app-section-source">App section source</option> <option value="mw-blank">Blanking</option> <option value="community configuration">Community Configuration</option> <option value="contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text">ContentTranslation: Ojiji igwe ntugharị asụsụ buru ibu nke agbanweghị</option> <option value="disambiguator-link-added">Disambiguation links</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">Edit Check (references) activated</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge">Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-other">Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain">Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option> <option value="emoji">Emoji</option> <option value="ios app edit">iOS app edit</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">Manual revert</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">MassMessage delivery</option> <option value="mw-undo">Me la àzụ</option> <option value="mentor list change">mentor list change</option> <option value="mentorship module question">Mentorship module question</option> <option value="mentorship panel question">Mentorship panel question</option> <option value="meta spam id">meta spam id</option> <option value="visualeditor-wikitext">Ndezi ebe osi nke 2017</option> <option value="mobile app edit">Ndezi ngwa webu nke mbugharị</option> <option value="visualeditor">ndezi nke anya na-ele</option> <option value="mobile web edit">Ndezi web nke mbugharị</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">New redirect</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">New topic</option> <option value="newcomer task">Newcomer task</option> <option value="newcomer task expand">Newcomer task: expand</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">NtugharịỌdịnaya2</option> <option value="sectiontranslation">NtụgharịNkebi</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1841">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">Redirect target changed</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">Removed redirect</option> <option value="mw-replace">Replaced</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">Reply</option> <option value="mw-reverted">Reverted</option> <option value="mw-rollback">Rollback</option> <option value="newcomer task add link">Suggested: add links</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1188">SWViewer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1261">SWViewer [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="T144167">T144167</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">Visual edit: Switched</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (hidden tag)</option> <option value="mobile edit">ḿmezi m̀pàn'aka</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">Tụgha ǹke ǹhọ̀rọ</label></span></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">Áhà ihü:</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="18 Ọgọọst" /> <input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto" /> <label for="showlinkedto">Zí íhé gbanwéré na ihü jikodòrò ihü nke na ọnọdù</label> <input type="submit" value="Show"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" value="500" name="limit"><input type="hidden" value="Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist-empty">Enweghị mgbanwe n'oge enyere dabara njirisi ndị a.</div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ewepụtara na <i><a dir="ltr" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked">https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ọpụrụiche:RecentChangesLinked</a></i></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Amụma nzuzo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maka">Maka Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E1%B9%84wep%E1%BB%A5aka_izugbe">Ṅwepụaka</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ndị ọrụnkwalite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ig.wikipedia.org">Statistiks</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Ṅkwupụta kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked&limit=500&target=18_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">nlegharị anya nke ekwenti</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mqqtn","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mqqtn","timestamp":"20241201042345","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>