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data-analytics-element-engagement="hover - mac" aria-label="Mac" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-mac"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 23 44" width="23" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m8.1558 25.9987v-6.457h-.0703l-2.666 6.457h-.8907l-2.666-6.457h-.0703v6.457h-.9844v-8.4551h1.2246l2.8945 7.0547h.0938l2.8945-7.0547h1.2246v8.4551zm2.5166-1.7696c0-1.1309.832-1.7812 2.3027-1.8691l1.8223-.1113v-.5742c0-.7793-.4863-1.207-1.4297-1.207-.7559 0-1.2832.2871-1.4238.7852h-1.0195c.1348-1.0137 1.1309-1.6816 2.4785-1.6816 1.541 0 2.4023.791 2.4023 2.1035v4.3242h-.9609v-.9318h-.0938c-.4102.6738-1.1016 1.043-1.9453 1.043-1.2246 0-2.1328-.7266-2.1328-1.8809zm4.125-.5859v-.5801l-1.6992.1113c-.9609.0645-1.3828.3984-1.3828 1.0312 0 .6445.5449 1.0195 1.2773 1.0195 1.0371.0001 1.8047-.6796 1.8047-1.5819zm6.958-2.0273c-.1641-.627-.7207-1.1367-1.6289-1.1367-1.1367 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href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/toc" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' id='toc-item-SEC8B776536B' data-tocid='SEC8B776536B' > <span class='name'>Operating system integrity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activating data connections securely' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' id='toc-item-SEC70A4F377D' data-tocid='SEC70A4F377D' > <span class='name'>Verifying accessories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' id='toc-item-SEC2FD2CC63D' data-tocid='SEC2FD2CC63D' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System Integrity Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/web' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Option ROM security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/option-rom-security-secc80b0cd0c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/option-rom-security-secc80b0cd0c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/option-rom-security-secc80b0cd0c/web' id='toc-item-SECC80B0CD0C' data-tocid='SECC80B0CD0C' > <span class='name'>Option ROM security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/web' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/web' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/web' id='toc-item-SECC01781F46' data-tocid='SECC01781F46' > <span class='name'>Protecting app access to user data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting access to user’s health data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/web' 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class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/web' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-icloud-backup-sec2c21e7f49/web' id='toc-item-SEC2C21E7F49' data-tocid='SEC2C21E7F49' > <span class='name'>Security of iCloud Backup</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Private Relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' id='toc-item-SECAD8CE3233' data-tocid='SECAD8CE3233' > <span class='name'>iCloud Private Relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Account recovery contact security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' id='toc-item-SECAFA525057' data-tocid='SECAFA525057' > <span class='name'>Account recovery contact security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Legacy Contact security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/legacy-contact-security-secebf027fb8/web' 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class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' id='toc-item-SEC3D3610ACC' data-tocid='SEC3D3610ACC' > <span class='name'>Passcode security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sign in with Apple security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' id='toc-item-SECDA721BDD7' data-tocid='SECDA721BDD7' > <span class='name'>Sign in with Apple security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Automatic strong passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' id='toc-item-SECC84C811C4' data-tocid='SECC84C811C4' > <span class='name'>Automatic strong passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password AutoFill security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' id='toc-item-SEC7AEFE77C3' data-tocid='SEC7AEFE77C3' > <span class='name'>Password AutoFill security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App access to saved passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' id='toc-item-SEC8762EB992' data-tocid='SEC8762EB992' > <span class='name'>App access to saved passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password security recommendations' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' id='toc-item-SEC7F0432063' data-tocid='SEC7F0432063' > <span class='name'>Password security recommendations</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password Monitoring' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' id='toc-item-SEC78E79FC3B' data-tocid='SEC78E79FC3B' > <span class='name'>Password Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sending passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' id='toc-item-SEC8839A8DE2' data-tocid='SEC8839A8DE2' > <span class='name'>Sending passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credential provider extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' id='toc-item-SEC6319AC7B9' data-tocid='SEC6319AC7B9' > <span class='name'>Credential provider extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' id='toc-item-SEC1C89C6F3B' data-tocid='SEC1C89C6F3B' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure keychain syncing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' id='toc-item-SEC0A319B35F' data-tocid='SEC0A319B35F' > <span class='name'>Secure keychain syncing</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iCloud Keychain recovery' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' id='toc-item-SECDEB202947' data-tocid='SECDEB202947' > <span class='name'>Secure iCloud Keychain recovery</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Escrow security for iCloud Keychain ' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' id='toc-item-SEC3E341E75D' data-tocid='SEC3E341E75D' > <span class='name'>Escrow security for iCloud Keychain </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' id='toc-item-SEC82E7BC3F8' data-tocid='SEC82E7BC3F8' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' id='toc-item-SECA09C3B780' data-tocid='SECA09C3B780' > <span class='name'>Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Card security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' id='toc-item-SEC72CB155F4' data-tocid='SEC72CB155F4' > <span class='name'>Tap to Pay on iPhone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' id='toc-item-SECCBA2BE6DE' data-tocid='SECCBA2BE6DE' > <span class='name'>Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECF370122CE' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Find My</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECF370122CE' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' id='toc-item-SECD2015EF35' data-tocid='SECD2015EF35' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firewall security in macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firewall-security-in-macos-seca0e83763f/web' 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class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/developer-kit-security-overview-sec962ba9da5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/developer-kit-security-overview-sec962ba9da5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/developer-kit-security-overview-sec962ba9da5/web' id='toc-item-SEC962BA9DA5' data-tocid='SEC962BA9DA5' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='HomeKit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>HomeKit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Communication security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/communication-security-sec3a881ccb1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/communication-security-sec3a881ccb1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/communication-security-sec3a881ccb1/web' id='toc-item-SEC3A881CCB1' data-tocid='SEC3A881CCB1' > <span class='name'>Communication security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/web' 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> <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="sec7d38fbf97" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="sec7d38fbf97"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Trust caches</h1><p>One of the objects included in the Secure Boot chain is the static trust cache, a trusted record of all the Mach-O binaries that are mastered into the signed system volume. Each Mach-O is represented by a code directory hash. For efficient searching, these hashes are sorted before being inserted into the trust cache. The code directory is the result of the signing operation performed by <code>codesign(1)</code>. To enforce the trust cache, SIP must remain enabled. To disable trust cache enforcement on a Mac with Apple silicon, secure boot must be configured to Permissive Security.</p><p>When a binary is executed (whether as part of spawning a new process or mapping executable code into an existing process), its code directory is extracted and hashed. If the resulting hash is found in the trust cache, the executable mappings created for the binary will be granted platform privileges—that is, they may possess any entitlement and execute without further verification as to the authenticity of the signature. This is in contrast to an Intel-based Mac, where platform privileges are conveyed to operating system content by the Apple certificate that signs the binaries. (This certificate doesn’t constrain which entitlements the binary may possess.)</p><p>Nonplatform binaries (for example, notarized third-party code) must have valid certificate chains to execute, and the entitlements they may possess are constrained by the signing profile issued to the developer by the Apple Developer Program.</p><p>All binaries shipped within macOS are signed with a <em>platform identifier</em>. On a Mac with Apple silicon, this identifier is used to indicate that even though the binary is signed by Apple, its code directory hash must be present in the trust cache to execute. On an Intel-based Mac, the platform identifier is used to perform targeted revocation of binaries from an older release of macOS; this targeted revocation helps prevent those binaries from executing on newer versions.</p><p>The static trust cache completely locks a set of binaries to a given version of macOS. This behavior helps prevent legitimately Apple-signed binaries from older operating systems from being introduced into newer ones for an attacker to gain advantage.</p><div id="sec538b7bdac" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Platform code shipped outside the operating system</h2><p>Apple ships some binaries—for example, Xcode and the development tools stack—that aren’t signed with a platform identifier. Even so, they’re still permitted to execute with platform privileges on a Mac with Apple silicon and a Mac with a T2 chip. Because this platform software is shipped independently of macOS, it isn’t subject to the revocation behaviors imposed by the static trust cache.</p></div><div id="sec21f37c765" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Loadable trust caches</h2><p>Apple ships certain software packages with <em>loadable trust caches</em>. These caches have the same data structure as the static trust cache. But although there’s only one static trust cache—and its contents are always guaranteed to be locked into read-only ranges after the kernel’s early initialization is complete—loadable trust caches are added to the system at runtime.</p><p>These trust caches are authenticated either through the same mechanism that authenticates boot firmware (personalization using the Apple trusted signing service) or as globally signed objects (whose signatures don’t bind them to a particular device).</p><p>One example of a personalized trust cache is the cache, shipped with the disk image that’s used to perform field diagnostics on a Mac with Apple silicon. This trust cache is personalized, along with the disk image, and loaded into the subject Mac computer’s kernel while it’s booted into a diagnostic mode. The trust cache allows the software within the disk image to run with platform privilege.</p><p>An example of a globally signed trust cache is shipped with macOS software updates. This trust cache permits a chunk of code within the software update—the <em>update brain</em>—to run with platform privilege. The update brain performs any work to stage the software update that the host system lacks the capacity to perform in a consistent fashion across versions.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: February 18, 2021</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Signed system volume security</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Direct memory access protections for Mac computers</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Securely extending the kernel in macOS</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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