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Disponibil în 33 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1)" title="ريتشارد نيفيل (إيرل وارويك السادس عشر) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد نيفيل (إيرل وارويك السادس عشر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C3%A7ard_Nevil_(Vorvik_qraf%C4%B1)" title="Riçard Nevil (Vorvik qrafı) – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riçard Nevil (Vorvik qrafı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville_(16._hrab%C4%9B_z_Warwicku)" title="Richard Neville (16. hrabě z Warwicku) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Neville (16. hrabě z Warwicku)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16ed_Iarll_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16ed Iarll Warwick – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Neville, 16ed Iarll Warwick" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16._jarl_af_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16. jarl af Warwick – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Neville, 16. jarl af Warwick" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16._Earl_of_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16. Earl of Warwick – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Neville, 16. Earl of Warwick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BB,_16%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Ριχάρδος Νέβιλ, 16ος κόμης του Γουόρικ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ριχάρδος Νέβιλ, 16ος κόμης του Γουόρικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikardo_Neville_(16-a_grafo_de_Warwick)" title="Rikardo Neville (16-a grafo de Warwick) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rikardo Neville (16-a grafo de Warwick)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville_(1428-1471)" title="Richard Neville (1428-1471) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Neville (1428-1471)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_Warwickeko_16._kondea" title="Richard Neville, Warwickeko 16. kondea – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Neville, Warwickeko 16. kondea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ریچارد نویل، شانزدهمین ارل واریک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد نویل، شانزدهمین ارل واریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville" title="Richard Neville – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Neville" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville_(16e_comte_de_Warwick)" title="Richard Neville (16e comte de Warwick) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Neville (16e comte de Warwick)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C,_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ריצ'רד נוויל, הרוזן מווריק – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד נוויל, הרוזן מווריק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_Kraljotvorac" title="Richard Neville, Kraljotvorac – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Richard Neville, Kraljotvorac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_Warwick_gr%C3%B3fja" title="Richard Neville, Warwick grófja – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Neville, Warwick grófja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%86%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%AC_(%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB_16-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD)" title="Ռիչարդ Նևիլ (Ուորիքի 16-րդ կոմս) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ Նևիլ (Ուորիքի 16-րդ կոմս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_XVI_conte_di_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, XVI conte di Warwick – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Neville, XVI conte di Warwick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB_(%E7%AC%AC16%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%BC%AF)" title="リチャード・ネヴィル (第16代ウォリック伯) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・ネヴィル (第16代ウォリック伯)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="რიჩარდ ნევილ უორვიკი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიჩარდ ნევილ უორვიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C16%EB%8C%80_%EC%9B%8C%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%84%A4%EB%B9%8C" title="제16대 워릭 백작 리처드 네빌 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제16대 워릭 백작 리처드 네빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_Earl_ke-16_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, Earl ke-16 Warwick – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard Neville, Earl ke-16 Warwick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville" title="Richard Neville – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Neville" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16._jarl_av_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16. jarl av Warwick – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Neville, 16. jarl av Warwick" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville" title="Richard Neville – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Neville" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Neville" title="Ricardo Neville – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ricardo Neville" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_16-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Невилл, Ричард, 16-й граф Уорик – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Невилл, Ричард, 16-й граф Уорик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB,_16._%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ричард Невил, 16. гроф од Ворика – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ричард Невил, 16. гроф од Ворика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16:e_earl_av_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16:e earl av Warwick – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Neville, 16:e earl av Warwick" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_16_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ริชาร์ด เนวิลล์ เอิร์ลที่ 16 แห่งวอริก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชาร์ด เนวิลล์ เอิร์ลที่ 16 แห่งวอริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Річард Невілл, граф Ворік – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Невілл, граф Ворік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%A3%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" 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href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Richard_Neville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Richard_Neville.jpg/220px-Richard_Neville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Richard_Neville.jpg/330px-Richard_Neville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Richard_Neville.jpg/440px-Richard_Neville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Născut</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/22_noiembrie" title="22 noiembrie">22 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1428-11-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Decedat</th><td class="" style=""><time datetime="1471-04-14">14 aprilie 1471</time> (42 de ani)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chipping_Barnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chipping Barnet — pagină inexistentă">Barnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Cauză deces</th><td class="" style="">ucis în bătălie</td></tr><tr><th style="">Loc înmormântare</th><td class="label" style="">Catedrala Bisham, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Titlu</th><td class="" style="">al 16-lea Conte de Warwick<br />(1449–1471)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Alte_titluri</th><td class="" style="">al 6-lea Conte de Salisbury<br />al 5-leea baron Montagu<br />al 7-lea baron Monthermer</td></tr><tr><th style="">Alte nume</th><td class="poreclă" style="">Warwick Făcătorul de Regi</td></tr><tr><th style="">Cunoscut pentru</th><td class="" style="">Parte a <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_celor_Dou%C4%83_Roze" title="Războiul celor Două Roze">Războiului celor Două Roze</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Ani activi</th><td class="" style="">c. 1449–1471</td></tr><tr><th style="">Naționalitate</th><td class="categorie" style="">englez</td></tr><tr><th style="">Reședință</th><td class="label" style="">Castelul Middleham</td></tr><tr><th style="">Localitate</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Predecesor</th><td class="" style="">Anne de Beauchamp, a 15-a Contesă de Warwick</td></tr><tr><th style="">Succesor</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Plantagenet,_al_17-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Plantagenet, al 17-lea Conte de Warwick — pagină inexistentă">Edward Plantagenet, al 17-lea Conte de Warwick</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Soț(ie)</span></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Beauchamp,_a_16-a_Contes%C4%83_de_Warwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Beauchamp, a 16-a Contesă de Warwick — pagină inexistentă">Anne Beauchamp, a 16-a Contesă de Warwick</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Copii</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Neville,_Duces%C4%83_de_Clarence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Neville, Ducesă de Clarence — pagină inexistentă">Isabel, Ducesă de Clarence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville" title="Anne Neville">Anne, regină a Angliei</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Părinți</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_5-lea_Conte_de_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Neville, al 5-lea Conte de Salisbury — pagină inexistentă">Richard Neville, al 5-lea Conte de Salisbury</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Montacute,_a_5-a_Contes%C4%83_de_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Montacute, a 5-a Contesă de Salisbury — pagină inexistentă">Alice Montacute, a 5-a Contesă de Salisbury</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Signature_of_Richard_Neville,_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Signature_of_Richard_Neville%2C_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg/128px-Signature_of_Richard_Neville%2C_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Signature_of_Richard_Neville%2C_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg/192px-Signature_of_Richard_Neville%2C_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Signature_of_Richard_Neville%2C_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg/256px-Signature_of_Richard_Neville%2C_Earl_of_Warwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Richard Neville, al 16-lea Conte de Warwick</b> (22 noiembrie 1428 – 14 aprilie 1471), cunoscut drept <b>Warwick Făcătorul de Regi</b>, a fost un nobil englez, administrator și comandant militar. Fiu al Contelui de Salisbury, Warwick a fost cel mai bogat și puternic aristocrat al vremii sale, cu conexiuni politice care au mers dincolo de granițele țării. A fost unul din liderii <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_celor_Dou%C4%83_Roze" title="Războiul celor Două Roze">Războiului celor Două Roze</a>, inițial de partea <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_York" title="Casa de York">Casei de York</a> însă mai târziu a trecut de partea <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Lancaster" title="Casa de Lancaster">Casei de Lancaster</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_16-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_16-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din regiunea Durham, familia Neville s-a distins în războaiele Angliei împotriva scoțienilor din secolul al XIV-lea. În 1397 regele <a href="/wiki/Richard_al_II-lea_al_Angliei" title="Richard al II-lea al Angliei">Richard al II-lea</a> l-a numit pe Ralph Neville Conte de Westmorland.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fiul lui Ralph și viitorul tată al Contelui de Warwick era fiul cel mare din al doilea mariaj și deci nu era moștenitorul comitatului.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El a primit, totuși, o înțelegere favorabilă și a devenit <i>jure uxoris</i> Conte de Salisbury prin căsătoria lui cu Alice, fiica și moștenitoarea lui Thomas Montacute, al 4-lea Conte de Salisbury.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard, fiul lui Salisbury, viitorul Conte de Warwick, s-a născut la 22 noiembrie 1428; se cunosc puține despre copilăria lui.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La vârsta de șase ani, Richard a fost logodit cu Anne Beauchamp, fiica lui Richard de Beauchamp, al 13-lea Conte de Warwick. Acest lucru l-a transformat nu numai în moștenitorul comitatului de Salisbury dar și a unor părți substanțiale din Montague, Beauchamp și Despenser .<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Averea lui va crește și mai mult după ce cumnatul său, Henry Beauchamp care se căsătorise cu sora mai mică a lui Richard, Cecily, a murit în 1446. Când fiica acestuia, Anne Beauchamp, a murit în 1449, Richard a devenit <i>jure uxoris</i> (prin dreptul soției) Conte de Warwick. Totuși, succesiunea lui Richard la moșii a fost disputată. A urmat o luptă prelungită asupra unor părți ale moștenirii, în special cu Edmund Beaufort, primul duce de Somerset, care era căsătorit cu o fiică din prima căsătorie a lui Richard Beauchamp. Disputa s-a concentrat pe pământ nu pe titlul de Warwick, deoarece surorile vitrege ale lui Henry erau excluse de la succesiune.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În 1445 Richard a devenit cavaler, probabil la încoronarea <a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret de Anjou">Margaretei de Anjou</a>, la 22 aprilie acel an.<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El apare în înregistrările istorice ale slujbei regelui <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VI-lea_al_Angliei" title="Henric al VI-lea al Angliei">Henric al VI-lea</a> din 1449, care menționează serviciile sale.<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El și-a îndeplinit serviciul militar în nord cu tatăl său și e posibil să fi participat la războiul împotriva Scoției din 1448-1449<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Când <a href="/wiki/Richard_Plantagenet,_Duce_de_York" title="Richard Plantagenet, Duce de York">Richard, Duce de York</a> s-a ridicat fără succes împotriva regelui în 1452, atât Warwick cât și tatăl său s-au situat de parte regelui Henric al VI-lea.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Război_civil"><span id="R.C4.83zboi_civil"></span>Război civil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_16-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Război civil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_16-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Război civil"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În iunie 1453 Somerset a primit custodia asupra domeniului Glamorgan și un conflict deschis a izbucnit între cei doi bărbați.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apoi, în vara acelui an, regele Henric s-a îmbolnăvit.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Somerset era un favorit al regelui și al reginei Margaret și în condițiile în care regele era în incapacitate de a domni, el a deținut aproape controlul guvernării.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acest lucru l-a pus pe Warwick în dezavantaj în disputa lui cu Somerset și l-a dus la colaborarea cu York.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Climatul politic, influențat de înfrângerea militară din Franța, a început apoi să se întoarcă împotriva lui Somerset. La 27 martie 1454, un grup de consilieri regali l-au numit pe Ducele de York protector al regatului.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> York putea acum să se bazeze nu doar pe sprijinul lui Warwick, ci și pe al tatălui lui Warwick, Salisbury, care a devenit mai profund implicat în disputele cu Percys din nordul Angliei/<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_16-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_al_16-lea_Conte_de_Warwick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (2007), p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">A doua căsătorie a fost cu Joan Beaufort, fiica lui <a href="/wiki/Ioan_de_Gaunt,_Duce_de_Lancaster" title="Ioan de Gaunt, Duce de Lancaster">Ioan de Gaunt</a>; Pollard (2007), pp. 13–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">A fost creat Conte de Salisbury la 7 mai 1429; Hicks (1998), p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Warwick a fost <i>jure uxoris</i> ("prin dreptul soției sale") al 16-lea Conte de Warwick din 1449 și de drept a fost al 6-lea Conte de Salisbury și al 5-lea baron Montagu din 1463</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (2007), p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hicks (1998), p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hicks-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Hicks (1998), p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (2007), p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Keen (2003), p. 350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hicks (1998), pp. 84–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wolff (2001), p. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Richmond, Colin (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). „Beaufort, Edmund, first Duke of Somerset (c.1406–1455)”. <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1855">10.1093/ref:odnb/1855</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">(Necesită abonament (<span title="Site-ul necesită plată pentru accesarea acestei pagini." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beaufort%2C+Edmund%2C+first+Duke+of+Somerset+%28c.1406%E2%80%931455%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1855&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Neville%2C+al+16-lea+Conte+de+Warwick" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carpenter (1992), p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Griffiths, R.A. (<time datetime="1984">1984</time>). „The King's Council and the First Protectorate for the Duke of York 1450-4”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Historical_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Historical Review — pagină inexistentă">English Historical Review</a></i>. <b>xcix</b>: 67–82. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXCIX.CCCXC.67">10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXC.67</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/567910">567910</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">(Necesită abonament (<span title="Site-ul necesită plată pentru accesarea acestei pagini." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+King%27s+Council+and+the+First+Protectorate+for+the+Duke+of+York+1450-4&rft.volume=xcix&rft.pages=67-82&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2FXCIX.CCCXC.67&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F567910&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Neville%2C+al+16-lea+Conte+de+Warwick" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (2007), p. 24.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Războiul_celor_Două_Roze" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_monarhilor_englezi" title="Lista monarhilor englezi">Monarhi ai Angliei</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VI-lea_al_Angliei" title="Henric al VI-lea al Angliei">Henric al VI-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_IV-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al IV-lea al Angliei">Eduard al IV-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_V-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al V-lea al Angliei">Eduard al V-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Richard al III-lea al Angliei">Richard al III-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VII-lea_al_Angliei" title="Henric al VII-lea al Angliei">Henric al VII-lea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Lancaster" title="Casa de Lancaster">Casa de Lancaster</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_de_Anjou" title="Margareta de Anjou">Margareta de Anjou, regină a Angliei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Percy,_al_2-lea_Conte_de_Northumberland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Percy, al 2-lea Conte de Northumberland — pagină inexistentă">Henry Percy, al 2-lea Conte de Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Percy,_al_3-lea_Conte_de_Northumberland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Percy, al 3-lea Conte de Northumberland — pagină inexistentă">Henry Percy, al 3-lea Conte de Northumberland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Neville, Conte de Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Beaufort,_Duce_de_Somerset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Beaufort, Duce de Somerset — pagină inexistentă">Edmund Beaufort, Duce de Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Beaufort,_Duce_de_Somerset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Beaufort, Duce de Somerset — pagină inexistentă">Henry Beaufort, Duce de Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Beaufort_(d._1471)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Beaufort (d. 1471) — pagină inexistentă">Edmund Beaufort, Duce de Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Plantagenet,_Duce_de_Clarence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Plantagenet, Duce de Clarence — pagină inexistentă">George Plantagenet, Duce de Clarence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_York" title="Casa de York">Casa de York</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_York,_al_3-lea_Duce_de_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard de York, al 3-lea Duce de York">Richard Plantagenet, al 3-lea Duce de York</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Neville, Conte de Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Neville,_Conte_de_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Neville, Conte de Salisbury — pagină inexistentă">Richard Neville, Conte de Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Neville,_marchiz_de_Montagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Neville, marchiz de Montagu — pagină inexistentă">John Neville, marchiz de Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Neville,_Conte_de_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Neville, Conte de Kent — pagină inexistentă">William Neville, Conte de Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Neville — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Neville, Viconte Fauconberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg/70px-Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg/105px-Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg/140px-Royal_Roses_Badge_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bătălii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Victorii Lancaster</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ludford_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ludford Bridge — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Ludford Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Wakefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Wakefield — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_doua_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_St_Albans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A doua bătălie de la St Albans — pagină inexistentă">A doua bătălie de la St Albans</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ferrybridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ferrybridge — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Ferrybridge</a></i> <small>(Indecis)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Edgecote_Moor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Edgecote Moor — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Edgecote Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bosworth_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Bosworth Field">Bătălia de la Bosworth Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Stoke_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Stoke Field — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Stoke Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Worksop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Worksop — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Worksop</a> <small>(victorie mică)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Victorii York</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_St_Albans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima bătălie de la St Albans — pagină inexistentă">Prima bătălie de la St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Blore_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Blore Heath — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Blore Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sandwich_(1460)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Sandwich (1460) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Northampton_(1460)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Northampton (1460) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Mortimer%27s_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Mortimer's Cross — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Mortimer's Cross</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ferrybridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Ferrybridge — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Ferrybridge</a></i> <small>(Indecis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Towton" title="Bătălia de la Towton">Bătălia de la Towton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Hedgeley_Moor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Hedgeley Moor — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Hedgeley Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Hexham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Hexham — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Losecoat_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Losecoat Field — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Lose-coat Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Barnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Barnet — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Tewkesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Tewkesbury — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Tewkesbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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