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ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼
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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੋ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੋ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੋ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 74 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drie_Koninkryke" title="Drie Koninkryke – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Drie Koninkryke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="حقبة الممالك الثلاث – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة الممالك الثلاث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_Reinos" title="Tres Reinos – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tres Reinos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1q_(d%C3%B6vr)" title="Üç çarlıq (dövr) – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üç çarlıq (dövr)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Өс батшалыҡ дәүере – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өс батшалыҡ дәүере" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трохцарства – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трохцарства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трите царства – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трите царства" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_Regnes" title="Tres Regnes – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tres Regnes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83ng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Săng-guók – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="سێ شانشینەکە – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێ شانشینەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%AD_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Období tří říší – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období tří říší" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_Konged%C3%B8mmer" title="Tre Kongedømmer – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tre Kongedømmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeit_der_Drei_Reiche" title="Zeit der Drei Reiche – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeit der Drei Reiche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Τρία Βασίλεια – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρία Βασίλεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Three Kingdoms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Re%C4%9Dlandoj" title="Tri Reĝlandoj – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tri Reĝlandoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_Reinos" title="Tres Reinos – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tres Reinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolme_riigi_ajastu" title="Kolme riigi ajastu – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolme riigi ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiru_Erresumak" title="Hiru Erresumak – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiru Erresumak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="سه پادشاهی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سه پادشاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolme_kuningaskuntaa" title="Kolme kuningaskuntaa – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolme kuningaskuntaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_Royaumes_de_Chine" title="Trois Royaumes de Chine – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trois Royaumes de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" title="三國 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="三國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_Reinos" title="Tres Reinos – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tres Reinos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2m-koet" title="Sâm-koet – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâm-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שלוש הממלכות – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלוש הממלכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="तीन राजशाहियाँ – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तीन राजशाहियाँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_kraljevstva" title="Tri kraljevstva – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tri kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rom_kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g_kora_(k%C3%ADnai)" title="Három királyság kora (kínai) – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Három királyság kora (kínai)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Tiga_Negara" title="Zaman Tiga Negara – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Tiga Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADkin_%C3%BErj%C3%BA" title="Konungsríkin þrjú – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkin þrjú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_Regni" title="Tre Regni – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tre Regni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="三国時代 (中国) – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三国時代 (中国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სამი სამეფო – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამი სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Саньго – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саньго" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80" title="សម័យសាមកុក – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម័យសាមកុក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국) – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼국 시대 (중국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA_%C3%8Emperator%C3%AE" title="Sê Împeratorî – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sê Împeratorî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_regna_Sinarum" title="Tria regna Sinarum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tria regna Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trys_valstyb%C4%97s_(Kinija)" title="Trys valstybės (Kinija) – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trys valstybės (Kinija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%ABs_valstu_posms" title="Trīs valstu posms – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trīs valstu posms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Гурван улсын үе – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гурван улсын үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Kerajaan" title="Tiga Kerajaan – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tiga Kerajaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="သုံးပြည်ထောင်ခေတ် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သုံးပြည်ထောင်ခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drie_Koninkrijken_(China)" title="Drie Koninkrijken (China) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drie Koninkrijken (China)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_tre_konged%C3%B8ma_i_Kina" title="Dei tre kongedøma i Kina – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei tre kongedøma i Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tre_rikers_tid" title="De tre rikers tid – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De tre rikers tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_dei_Tres_Reiaumes" title="Periòde dei Tres Reiaumes – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde dei Tres Reiaumes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_Trzech_Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Epoka Trzech Królestw – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka Trzech Królestw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="تن راجشاہیاں – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تن راجشاہیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Reinos" title="Três Reinos – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Três Reinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_celor_Trei_Regate" title="Perioada celor Trei Regate – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada celor Trei Regate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпоха Троецарствия – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпоха Троецарствия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_kraljevstva" title="Tri kraljevstva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tri kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92" title="තුන් රාජධානි – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුන් රාජධානි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Three Kingdoms" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_kraljestva" title="Tri kraljestva – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tri kraljestva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_mbret%C3%ABri" title="Tre mbretëri – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tre mbretëri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Три краљевства – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Три краљевства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tre_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De tre kungadömena – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De tre kungadömena" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE)" title="மூன்று இராச்சியங்கள் (சீனா) – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூன்று இராச்சியங்கள் (சீனா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคสามก๊ก – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคสามก๊ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatlong_Kaharian" title="Tatlong Kaharian – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tatlong Kaharian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C4%B0mparatorluk" title="Üç İmparatorluk – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üç İmparatorluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%88%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="ئۈچ پادىشاھلىق – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۈچ پادىشاھلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D2%91%D0%BE" title="Період Саньґо – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Саньґо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="تین مملکتیں – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تین مملکتیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tam Quốc – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tam Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samgoz" title="Samgoz – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Samgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" title="三國 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="三國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam-kok" title="Sam-kok – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sam-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" title="三國 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185043" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:China_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_5.jpg/230px-China_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_5.jpg/345px-China_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_5.jpg/460px-China_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><b>ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ</b> ਦੇ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਓ ਵੇਈ, ਪੂਰਵੀ ਵੂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁ ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਟਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਚੀhttps://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Liu_Bei_Tang.jpgਨ<br /> </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg/230px-Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg/345px-Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg/460px-Liu_Bei_Tang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>ਸ਼ੁ ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਾਟ ਲਿਊ ਬੇਈ<br /> </figcaption></figure> <p>ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ (ਚੀਨੀ: 三國時代, ਸਾਂਗੁਓ ਸ਼ਿਦਾਈ ; ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Three Kingdoms) ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਚੀਨ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸੰਨ ੨੨੦ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਤਾ - ਰਹਿਤ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਝੱਟਪੱਟ ਬਾਅਦ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸੰਨ ੨੬੫ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਤੱਕ ਚੱਲਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਵੱਡੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ - ਸਾਓ ਵੇਈ, ਪੂਰਵੀ ਵੂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁ ਹਾਨ - ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਬੂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਣ ਲਈ ਖੀਂਚਾਤਾਨੀ ਚੱਲੀ। ਕਦੇ - ਕਦੇ ਇਸ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ ਵੇਈ, ਵੂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁ ਵੀ ਬੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਝ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਵੇਈ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ੨੨੦ ਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੋਈ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਪੂਰਵੀ ਵੂ ਰਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੀ ੨੮੦ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਤਹਿ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਚੀਨੀ ਇਤੀਹਾਸਕਾਰ ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਸੰਨ ੧੮੪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਪੀਲੀ ਪਗਡ਼ੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਕਾਲ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਾਓ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਾਥੀ ਵੀ ਗੁਪਤ ਰੂਪ ਵਲੋਂ ਮਿਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। <sup id="cite_ref-ref08cidep_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref08cidep-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref92vivam_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref92vivam-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਾਲ ਛੋਟਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਉਥੱਲ - ਪੁਥਲ ਰਹੀ, ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਚੀਨੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਸੀ ਕਥਾਵਾਂ ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਧਾਰਿਤ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਈ ਡਰਾਮਾ, ਉਪੰਨਿਆਸ, ਟੇਲਿਵਿਜਨ ਧਾਰਾਵਾਹਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡੀਓ ਖੇਲ ਵੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਨ ਨੇ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੂਨ - ਖਰਾਬਾ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮਾਹੌਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਚਾਈ, ਵਾਹਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੀਂ ਚੀਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਵੀ ਦੱਖਣ - ਮੁੱਖੀ ਰੱਥ ਨਾਮਕ ਯੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਜੋ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਚੁੰਬਕ ਦੇ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਦੱਸ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ - ਇਸਦਾ ਮੂੰਹ ਜੇਕਰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਦੱਖਣ ਨੂੰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਜਾਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪ ਮੁੜ ਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਦੇ ਵੱਲ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ। <sup id="cite_ref-ref02cizuz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref02cizuz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref45yizel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref45yizel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੋ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.B9_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.8B"></span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼">ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਾਓ ਵੇਈ ਰਾਜ">ਸਾਓ ਵੇਈ ਰਾਜ</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਪੂਰਵੀ ਵੂ ਰਾਜ">ਪੂਰਵੀ ਵੂ ਰਾਜ</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸ਼ੁ ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜ">ਸ਼ੁ ਹਾਨ ਰਾਜ</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਜਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼">ਜਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਚੀਨ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼">ਚੀਨ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref08cidep-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref08cidep_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2UjzLLOHn_4C">The Talent of Shu: Qiao Zhou and the Intellectual World of Early Medieval Sichuan</a>, J. Michael Farmer, SUNY Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/9780791471647" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7914-7164-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref92vivam-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref92vivam_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5LgjunIn1CEC">A history of China</a>, Wolfram Eberhard, Plain Label Books, 1967, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/9781603034203" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-60303-420-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref02cizuz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref02cizuz_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yhogHgTrzyEC">Three kingdoms and Chinese culture</a>, Kimberly Ann Besio, Constantine Tung, SUNY Press, 2007, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/9780791470114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7914-7011-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref45yizel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref45yizel_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-NzNT3TpKz4C">Romance of the three kingdoms</a>, Lo Kuan-Chung, Guanzhong Luo, C. H. Brewitt-Taylor, Robert E. Hegel, Tuttle Publishing, 2002, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/9780804834674" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8048-3467-4</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74cc59cb9d‐zn9bg Cached time: 20241128112256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 129/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 416/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4035/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 578599/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.753 1 -total 100.00% 31.753 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਹਵਾਲੇ 6.49% 2.062 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pawiki:pcache:68537:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128112256 and revision id 533916. 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