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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è 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id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vita</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vita-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Vita</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infanzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infanzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Infanzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infanzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re_di_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re_di_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Re di Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re_di_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperatore_dei_Tre_Mondi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperatore_dei_Tre_Mondi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Imperatore dei Tre Mondi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperatore_dei_Tre_Mondi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rapporto_con_le_donne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapporto_con_le_donne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rapporto con le donne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapporto_con_le_donne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Interpretazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altre_tradizioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altre_tradizioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altre tradizioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altre_tradizioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rāvaṇa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 59 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="رافانا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رافانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A3" title="ৰাৱণ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাৱণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahwana" title="Rahwana - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rahwana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3" title="রাবণ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাবণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ར་ལྦ་ན། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ར་ལྦ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1vana" title="Rávana - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rávana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravano" title="Ravano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ravano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="راوانا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راوانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A3" title="રાવણ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાવણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="רוואנה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוואנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahwana" title="Rahwana - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rahwana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8A" title="ラーヴァナ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラーヴァナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahwana" title="Rahwana - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rahwana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რავანა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რავანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D" title="ក្រុងរាពណ៍ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្រុងរាពណ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3" title="ರಾವಣ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾವಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98" title="라바나 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라바나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BB" title="രാവണൻ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാവണൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯔꯥꯕꯣꯟ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯥꯕꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%8F" title="ရာဝဏ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာဝဏ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="रावण - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रावण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A3" title="ରାବଣ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାବଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A3" title="ਰਾਵਣ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਵਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawana" title="Rawana - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rawana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="راون - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%BC" title="راوڼ - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="راوڼ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Равана - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Равана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%83" title="रावणः - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रावणः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%BB" title="راوڻ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="راوڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2" title="රාවණා රජ - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාවණා රජ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahwana" title="Rahwana - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rahwana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ravana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இராவணன் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராவணன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3" title="ರಾವಣ - tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ರಾವಣ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="రావణుడు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రావణుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="ราวณะ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราวณะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Равана - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Равана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="راون - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E9%82%A3" title="罗波那 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗波那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&oldid=137205499" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ravana" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235102" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento induismo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Induismo" title="Progetto:Induismo">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ravana.jpg/220px-Ravana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ravana.jpg/330px-Ravana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ravana.jpg/440px-Ravana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Una rappresentazione di <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107150125">.mw-parser-output .Unicode{font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Code2000,Doulos SIL,Chrysanthi Unicode,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream CyberBase,Bitstream Vera,Thryomanes,Gentium,GentiumAlt,Visual Geez Unicode,Lucida Grande,Arial Unicode MS,Microsoft Sans Serif,Lucida Sans Unicode;font-family:inherit}</style><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>, il re <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rakshasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakshasa">rakṣasa</a></span> di <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Lanka</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari,_West_Bengal,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari%2C_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg/220px-Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari%2C_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari%2C_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg/330px-Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari%2C_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari%2C_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg/440px-Ravana_on_a_brass_chariot_of_Searsole_Rajbari%2C_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Ravana su un carro di ottone, Searsole Rajbari, West Bengal, India.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induista</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><b>Rāvaṇa</b></span> (<a href="/wiki/Devanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a> रावण) fu il re che ebbe il compito di salvare <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Lanka</a> dal dominio tirannico di Kewura, ed il principale avversario di <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ma" title="Rāma">Rāma</a>, come narrato nel <a href="/wiki/Epica" class="mw-redirect" title="Epica">poema epico</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><i><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81m%C4%81ya%E1%B9%87a" title="Rāmāyaṇa">Rāmāyaņa</a></i></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita">Vita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infanzia">Infanzia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Infanzia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Infanzia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tempo prima che <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvana</span> nascesse Lanka era divisa in tre "distretti": Yakkah Gothraya, Nagah Gothra e Devah Gothra. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Yakkah</span> era un popolo combattente che non aveva paura di nulla, dal nome Yakkah che vuol dire mostro; era comandato dal re Sumali, un re saggio e abile in battaglia che regnava con l'aiuto del saggio sacerdote-veggente Pulashthi Rishi che viveva nei pressi dell'attuale Polonnaruwa. Sumali era stato costretto a nascondersi dal re Kuwera, che l'aveva battuto e ferito in battaglia e cercava invano il modo di stanarlo e ucciderlo per diventare il nuovo re di Lanka. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Nagah</span> era un popolo mercenario situato tra le sponde del fiume Kelani, attuale Colombo. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> nasce dal saggio <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishrawa_muni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishrawa muni (la pagina non esiste)">Vishrawa muni</a></span> e dalla principessa <a href="/wiki/Yakkha" title="Yakkha">yakkha</a> Pushpoth Katha, figlia di Sumali. </p><p>Il padre di Rakha, Sumali, desidera che ella sposi il più potente tra gli esseri del mondo mortale, al fine di generare un erede eccezionale che salvi Lanka dal potere malefico inflitto su essa, e a questo scopo ella rifiuta la proposta a causa dell'avanzata età di Vishrawamuni; Pulashthi Rishi è convinto che la madre del loro futuro salvatore sia Rakha. Quindi Rakha si mette in cammino verso il palazzo di Vishrawamuni insieme alla sorella Kaikesi, che insiste nell'accompagnarla; durante il tragitto incontrano Malani, figlia del re Maninagah della stirpe Nagah, che però mente sulla sua identità per non destare sospetti sulla sua provenienza. Ella infatti era accorsa sul loro cammino dopo aver saputo che Rakha era la madre prescelta per il futuro sovrano, e Malani non avrebbe lasciato che la stirpe Yakkah prendesse il potere, quindi il suo piano sarebbe stato uccidere Rakha e poi sposare Vishrawamuni e diventare la madre di Ravana. La stirpe Yakkah tuttavia ignora il fatto che Pushpoth Katha, figlia di Sumali e sorella gemella di Kaikesi, sia ancora viva e si nasconda nella foresta; ella infatti era stata allontanata dal palazzo reale fin dalla tenera età affinché la profezia maledetta sul suo conto non si avverasse. Ella aveva vissuto nel territorio Yakkha insieme alla guardia del corpo Katha, che le aveva insegnato a combattere e difendersi abilmente. Pushpoth Katha ad un certo punto aveva deciso che era ora che rivedesse la sua famiglia, quindi ella si era messa in cammino verso la fortezza dove Sumali e tutta la famiglia reale era nascosta dal terribile Kuwera. Nonostante Rakah avesse acconsentito all'unione fra lei e Vishrawamuni, si scopre che lei non sarà la madre del salvatore Ravana, ebbene sarà Poshpoth Katha a dare alla luce il futuro re, Ravana; tutti questi dettagli vengono a galla quando Poshpoth Katha completamente sfinita arriva al palazzo di Vishrawamuni e viene ricoverata in infermeria, mentre ella si trova priva di sensi Vishrawamuni le fa visita e mentre le tiene la mano percepisce delle sensazioni che gli rivelano che è lei la madre di Rawana. Le incombenze sulla nascita del primogenito di Poshpoth Katha sono tante tra cui il auto-proclamato re Kuwera che cerca in tutti i modi di uccidere Poshpoth Katha; ad un certo punto credono fermamente che Poshpoth Katha sia morta perché trovano la sua collana su delle rocce insieme a dei resti carbonizzati. Dopo varie ricerche fatte da Kalanemi, figlio prodigo di Sumali e discepolo di Pulashthi Rishi, attraverso la meditazione, ha delle visioni di Poshpoth Katha dentro ad una grotta circondata da serve. Quando Kalanemi va a chiedere spiegazioni da Pulashthi Rishi, egli gli dice che Poshpoth Katha si trova in una grotta vicino al loro antico palazzo reale insieme a Tadakah, sorella di Sumali anche lei esperta di meditazione, e le sue serve-aiutanti-guerriere. Ciononostante Kalanemi non è calmo, si sente che Poshpoth Katha ha bisogno d'aiuto e quindi decide di andare a salvare la sorella. Sumali, saputo che sua figlia è ancora viva, esce dal suo nascondiglio nella grotta e attraverso dei passaggi segreti sottoterra riesce a raggiungere Poshpoth Katha, secondi prima che ella dia alla luce Rawana. Nell'antichità i nomi dei sovrani venivano assegnati durante la cerimonia dei nomi, dove i nomi dei neonati venivano decisi da Pulashthi Rishi che sapeva prevedere il futuro; durante quella cerimonia quando Pulashthi Rishi sta per dare il nome Ravana al figlio di Malani, Poloshpoth Katha e Kalanemi appaiono col bambino in braccio. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>, primogenito della coppia, è dunque sia asura che brahmino, e poiché nasce con <a href="/wiki/Policefalia" title="Policefalia">dieci teste</a> viene chiamato <i>Dasagriva</i> ("dalle dieci teste") o <i>Dasamukha</i> ("dalle dieci facce"); avrà come fratelli, i due gemelli <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhakarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbhakarna (la pagina non esiste)">Kumbhakarna</a></span> e _______ , il fratellastro <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibh%C4%ABsha%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibhīshaṇa (la pagina non esiste)">Vibhīshaṇa</a></span> , e la sorellastra <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surpanakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surpanakha (la pagina non esiste)">Sūrpanakhā</a></span>. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viśrava</span> comprende che nonostante il carattere aggressivo e arrogante suo figlio ha eccezionali doti di studioso, e si prodiga a insegnargli i <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a> e tutti i testi sacri, oltre a tutto ciò che serve a uno <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kshatriya">kṣatriya</a></span> (la casta militare e reale). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re_di_Lanka">Re di Lanka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Re di Lanka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Re di Lanka"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A conclusione dei suoi studi, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> inizia una lunghissima cerimonia di penitenza in onore di <a href="/wiki/Shri" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri">Shri</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmā">Brahmā</a></span>, il quale infine gli appare per compensare i suoi sforzi. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> chiede l'immortalità, ma scopre che non gli può essere concessa, e allora chiede di non poter essere ferito né ucciso da alcun dio o essere celestiale, da alcun demone, serpente o bestia selvaggia; nel suo disprezzo per gli umani non chiede protezione da essi. Brahmā acconsente, e gli concede anche poteri magici e conoscenza delle armi divine. </p><p>Forte del potere ottenuto, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> si reca dal nonno Sumali, che ha un regno negli Inferi, e si mette alla testa del suo esercito per muovere guerra al fratellastro <a href="/wiki/Kubera" title="Kubera">Kubera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">deva</a> del <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">Nord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lokap%C4%81la" title="Lokapāla">Lokapāla</a>) e tesoriere degli dei; pur essendo Kubera nato da un precedente matrimonio di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viśrava</span>, egli aveva sempre volentieri condiviso le sue fortune con i fratellastri, ma <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> pretende da lui il suo intero regno di Lanka, e minaccia di impossessarsene con la forza. Su consiglio del padre, che gli fa notare come essendo egli un essere celestiale non può vincere contro <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>, in virtù della protezione offertagli da Brahmā, Kubera abdica in favore di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>. </p><p>Nonostante la sua ascesa al trono sia illegittima, il suo regno viene descritto come benevolo e positivo; sotto il suo governo Lanka conosce un periodo di grande ricchezze e prosperità, e il popolo non soffre mai la fame. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperatore_dei_Tre_Mondi">Imperatore dei Tre Mondi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Imperatore dei Tre Mondi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Imperatore dei Tre Mondi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo la sua conquista di Lanka, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> incontra <a href="/wiki/Shri" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri">Shri</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Śiva">Śiva</a></span> sul suo eremo sul monte <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kail%C4%81%C5%9B%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailāśā (la pagina non esiste)">Kailāśā</a></span> (oggi Kangrinboqê, in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>). Non sapendo che fosse il monte a lui sacro, infatti, cerca di caricarlo su un carro; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Śiva</span>, infastidito dalla sua arroganza, spinge giù il monte con un dito, e schiaccia <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> sotto di essa; quando i suoi seguaci lo informano, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> si pente e compone canzoni in onore del dio, venerandolo a lungo, finché <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Śiva</span> impietosito lo libera dalla sua prigione, e gli concede ulteriore forza e la <i>spada di luna</i> (<i>chandrahas</i>), immensamente potente. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> da parte sua diventa devoto del dio e della sua consorte, che onora con la danza <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><i>Śiva Tandava Strota</i></span>, (una forma di <i>stuti</i>). </p><p>Grazie al nuovo potere appena acquisito, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> si imbarca in una serie di campagne militari, conquistando regni umani, celesti e demoniaci; avendo unificato l'Oltretomba sotto un unico regno, vi pone sul trono suo figlio Ahiravana. Dopo aver stretto un'alleanza con gli invincibili asura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivatakavacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivatakavacha (la pagina non esiste)">Nivatakavacha</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalakeya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalakeya (la pagina non esiste)">Kalakeya</a>, e dopo aver conquistato un gran numero di regni del mondo mortale, celebrando le dovute cerimonie assume la corona di Imperatore. Quando il fratellastro Kubera lo rimprovera per la sua crudeltà <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>, infuriato, muove guerra ai cieli, vincendo in battaglia i deva e umiliando Kubera: avendo assunto il controllo su deva, asura e mortali, si proclama Imperatore dei Tre Mondi. </p><p>All'inizio del <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāmāyaṇa</span> egli ormai domina tutto e tutti, e si dice che possa comandare il sorgere e il tramontare del sole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapporto_con_le_donne">Rapporto con le donne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Rapporto con le donne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rapporto con le donne"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg/170px-Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg/255px-Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg/340px-Ravi_Varma-Ravana_Sita_Jathayu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4080" /></a><figcaption>Ravana mentre rapisce <a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Sītā">Sītā</a>, uccidendo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jathayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jathayu (la pagina non esiste)">Jathayu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> dimostra con le donne la stessa arroganza e aggressività che applica nelle sue conquiste militari; ha diverse mogli, l'ultima delle quali è Mandodari, principessa di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandore (la pagina non esiste)">Mandore</a>, figlia di un asura e di un'<a href="/wiki/Apsara" class="mw-redirect" title="Apsara">apsara</a>, famosa per la sua grazia e la sua saggezza oltre che per la sua bellezza; mantiene inoltre un folto <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a>, composto dalle donne che ha fatto schiave nelle sue innumerevoli conquiste. Qualunque donna non ceda alle sue lusinghe, la prende con la forza. Due incontri, in particolare, segneranno il suo destino e la sua fine. </p><p>Il primo errore di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> sarà l'essersi invaghito di una fanciulla di nome Vedavati. Egli l'incontra in un eremo, dove ella medita e venera Shri <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span>, che desidera incontrare e sposare, ed è rapito dalla sua bellezza e dalla sua purezza; ma lei rifiuta le sue attenzioni, e <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> la prende con la forza, rompendo la sua castità e distruggendo il suo sogno di sposare il dio, e la fanciulla si suicida in una pira sacrificale, giurando che sarebbe tornata per causare la sua morte. Secondo la leggenda ella rinascerà come <a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Sītā">Sītā</a>, sposa di Rāma (e quindi di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span>), e poiché egli si invaghirà di lei anche in questa forma ne conseguirà la sua lotta con l'<a href="/wiki/Avatar_(religione)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatar (religione)">avatar</a> del dio, e la sua inevitabile sconfitta. </p><p>Un altro suo errore sarà l'aver molestato l'apsara Rambha, che si rivelerà essere stata la promessa sposa del figlio di Kubera; costui lancia perciò su di lui una pesante maledizione: se mai <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> prenderà ancora con la forza una donna, la sua testa cadrà. Questa maledizione sarebbe il motivo per cui Sītā riuscì a rimanere <a href="/wiki/Castit%C3%A0" title="Castità">casta</a> anche durante la lunga prigionia (quasi un anno) nel castello di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretazioni">Interpretazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Interpretazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Interpretazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><i>Rāmāyaņa</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> è descritto come un re benevolo col suo popolo, come già Re Bali, il precedente re dei Tre Mondi, che <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span> aveva sconfitto con un suo precedente avatar (<a href="/wiki/V%C4%81mana" title="Vāmana">Vāmana</a>) ma a cui aveva concesso di dominare ancora il mondo in un altro <a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">yuga</a>; inoltre è ardente devoto di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Śiva</span>, e a dispetto della sua arroganza è un ottimo brahmino. La sua caratterizzazione nel <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><i>Rāmāyaņa</i></span> tende a illustrare i pericoli della lussuria e dell'arroganza, più che una figura di "cattivo" in senso assoluto. </p><p>Il concetto di un <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> "buono" è però fortemente contestata nel mondo induista; presso la setta induista <a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a> del <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, addirittura, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> incarna il male assoluto, in accordo ai principi della setta, che accanto alle incarnazioni del Bene (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span>) ritiene vi siano delle incarnazioni del Male (Kroni) che gli avatar devono combattere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altre_tradizioni">Altre tradizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altre tradizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altre tradizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;"><i>Rāmāyaņa</i></span> non è l'unico testo religioso che parla di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span>; nel <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81gavata_Pur%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" title="Bhāgavata Purāṇa">Bhāgavata Purāṇa</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> e suo fratello Kumbhakarna sono la reincarnazione di Jaya e Vijaya, custodi dei cancelli di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaikunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaikunta (la pagina non esiste)">Vaikunta</a>, residenza di <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span>, che furono maledetti da dei monaci a cui avevano rifiutato l'ingresso, e reincarnati per la loro insolenza; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span> intervenne per moderare la loro maledizione, e chiese loro se preferissero reincarnarsi sette volte come suoi fedeli o tre volte come suoi nemici. Volendo tornare alle loro mansioni il prima possibile, i due fratelli scelsero la strada più breve ma più difficile. </p><p>Nella prima rinascita, Jaya e Vijaya rinacquero come <a href="/wiki/Hiranyakashipu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiranyakashipu">Hiranyakashipu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiranyaksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiranyaksha (la pagina non esiste)">Hiranyaksha</a>, e <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span> si incarnò come <a href="/wiki/Var%C4%81ha" title="Varāha">Varāha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Narasi%E1%B9%83ha" title="Narasiṃha">Narasiṃha</a> e li uccise entrambi; nel <a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta Yuga</a> come <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Rāvaṇa</span> e Kumbhakarna, e <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Viṣṇu</span> li uccise come Rāma; infine nel <a href="/wiki/Dwapara_Yuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwapara Yuga">Dwapara Yuga</a>, Jaya e Vijaya nacquero come <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Ai%C5%9Bupala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śiśupala (la pagina non esiste)">Śiśupala</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dantavakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dantavakra (la pagina non esiste)">Dantavakra</a> per essere da lui uccisi come <a href="/wiki/Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>. Dopo le tre rinascite e le tre uccisioni, tornarono al Vaikunta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ravana"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ravana?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ravana?uselang=it">Ravana</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81va%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ravana"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ravana</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235102#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27932405">27932405</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp00565672">cnp00565672</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2018240960">n2018240960</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12162501X">12162501X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987008870277905171">987008870277905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Induismo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/24px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/36px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/48px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Induismo" title="Portale:Induismo">Portale Induismo</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di induismo</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rāvaṇa&oldid=137205499">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rāvaṇa&oldid=137205499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Divinit%C3%A0_induiste" title="Categoria:Divinità induiste">Divinità induiste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Personaggi_del_R%C4%81m%C4%81ya%E1%B9%87a" title="Categoria:Personaggi del Rāmāyaṇa">Personaggi del Rāmāyaṇa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_induismo" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - induismo">Senza fonti - induismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_ottobre_2012" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - ottobre 2012">Senza fonti - ottobre 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CERL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CERL">Voci con codice CERL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 5 gen 2024 alle 16:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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