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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhalese&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese">Sinhalese</a>)</span><br /> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--block cdx-message--notice mw-fr-basic mw-fr-stable-synced plainlinks noprint"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:REVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:REVIEW">latest reviewed version</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Sinhala">checked</a> on <i>16 November 2024</i>.</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div style="clear:right;float:right;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Language_Learning_Difficulty_for_English_Speakers" title="Wikibooks:Language Learning Difficulty for English Speakers">II</a></b></td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This is a <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Category_2_Languages" title="Category:Category 2 Languages">Category II Language</a></b>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><span id="displaytitle" title=""></span> </p> <div style="top: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; font-size:30pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 40%; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200);">Main Page</div> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:40pt;">Welcome! ~ ආයුබෝවන්!</div> <div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 90%; max-width: 1000px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;"> <p><span><b>Sinhala</b> (සිංහල), also known as <b>Sinhalese</b> in English, is the native language of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_people" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sinhalese people">Sinhalese people</a> who constitute approximately 75% of the population of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and number greater than 15 million. Sinhala is also spoken as a second language by about three million people from other ethnic groups in Sri Lanka. It has evolved over the course of more than 2,300 years. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_Language" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sanskrit Language">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Pali">Pali</a> are ancestor languages of Sinhala. It belongs to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan branch</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a>, and has been influenced by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Dravidian languages">Dravidian languages</a> such as Tamil and less so from a few other Indo-European languages: English, Dutch, and Portuguese. </span> </p> </div> <center><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:1em"><table class="plainlinks noprint messagebox growth" style="width:250px; float:right; clear:right; margin:0px; margin-left:10px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"><td style="padding:0.1em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:45px; border:none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Printer.svg/40px-Printer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Printer.svg/60px-Printer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Printer.svg/80px-Printer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td> <td style="color:black; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.5em; padding-left:0em; border:none;"> <p>A <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/Print_version" title="Sinhala/Print version">printable version</a></b></i> of Sinhala is available. <small> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/Print_version&action=edit&preload=Template%3APrint+version%2FPreload">edit it</a>)</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></center> <center><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="font-size:15pt; margin-top:20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;">Basic Lessons</div> <div style="font-size:10pt; margin-top:5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;"> <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.1" title="Sinhala/1.1">Introduction ~ හැඳින්වීම</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.2" title="Sinhala/1.2">The alphabet ~ හෝඩිය</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.3" title="Sinhala/1.3">Pronouns ~ සර්වනාම පද</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.4" title="Sinhala/1.4">Word classes ~ පද වර්ග</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.5" title="Sinhala/1.5">Nouns ~ නාම පද</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.6" title="Sinhala/1.6">Pillam (vowel-symbols) ~ පිල්ලම්</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/1.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala/1.7 (does not exist)">Verbs ~ ක්‍රියා පද</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.8" title="Sinhala/1.8">Greetings ~ සුභාශිංසන</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/1.9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala/1.9 (does not exist)">Adjectives ~ විශේෂණ පද</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.10" title="Sinhala/1.10">Numbers ~ ඉලක්කම්</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="font-size:15pt; margin-top:20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;">1st Level Lessons</div> <div style="font-size:10pt; margin-top:5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;"> <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/2.1" title="Sinhala/2.1">Alphabet/Step by step/Vowels 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/2.2" title="Sinhala/2.2">Alphabet/Step by step/Vowels 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/2.3" title="Sinhala/2.3">Alphabet/Step by step/Consonants 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/2.4" title="Sinhala/2.4">Alphabet/Step by step/Consonants 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/2.5" title="Sinhala/2.5">Alphabet/Step by step/Consonants 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/2.6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala/2.6 (does not exist)">Vocabulary 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/2.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala/2.7 (does not exist)">Vocabulary 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/2.8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala/2.8 (does not exist)">Nouns/Singular and Plural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala/2.9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala/2.9 (does not exist)">Nouns/Gender of nouns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/2.10" title="Sinhala/2.10">Time, Days and Months</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="font-size:15pt; margin-top:20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;">2nd Level Lessons</div> <div style="font-size:10pt; margin-top:5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;"> <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> <li>7</li> <li>8</li> <li>9</li> <li>10</li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="font-size:15pt; margin-top:20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;">3rd Level Lessons</div> <div style="font-size:10pt; margin-top:5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; width: 220px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200); position: relative; z-index: 1;"> <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> <li>7</li> <li>8</li> <li>9</li> <li>10</li></ul> </div> </div></div> </center> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:40pt;">Let's begin !</div> <div style="bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; font-size:20pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 50%; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-radius: 20px; border: 1px; solid rgb(237, 235, 232); box-shadow: 0 0 10px; rgb(200, 200, 200);"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala/1.1" title="Sinhala/1.1">Introduction >></a></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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