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l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> 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class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Muc%C3%ADlag" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Muc%C3%ADlag" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Muc%C3%ADlag" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Interès_econòmic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interès_econòmic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Interès econòmic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interès_econòmic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantes_que_contenen_mucílags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes_que_contenen_mucílags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plantes que contenen mucílags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes_que_contenen_mucílags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Com_a_adhesiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Com_a_adhesiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Com a adhesiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Com_a_adhesiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mucílag</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 22 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="هلام نباتي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هلام نباتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muc%C3%ADlagu" title="Mucílagu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mucílagu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleimstoffe" title="Schleimstoffe - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schleimstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilage" title="Mucilage - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mucilage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilago" title="Mucilago - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mucilago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muc%C3%ADlago" title="Mucílago - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mucílago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzilago" title="Muzilago - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muzilago" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="لیزاب - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیزاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilage" title="Mucilage - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mucilage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilaxe" title="Mucilaxe - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mucilaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilajo" title="Mucilajo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mucilajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucillagine" title="Mucillagine - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mucillagine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%81%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="ムチレージ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムチレージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slijmstof" title="Slijmstof - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slijmstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilage" title="Mucilage - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mucilage" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aluz_ro%C5%9Blinny" title="Śluz roślinny - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śluz roślinny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucilagem" title="Mucilagem - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mucilagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljni_lijepak" title="Biljni lijepak - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biljni lijepak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluzi" title="Sluzi - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sluzi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="மென்கோந்து - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்கோந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsilaj" title="Müsilaj - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müsilaj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Рослинний слиз - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рослинний слиз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muc%C3%ADlag" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Muc%C3%ADlag" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muc%C3%ADlag"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muc%C3%ADlag"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Muc%C3%ADlag" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Muc%C3%ADlag" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Muc%C3%ADlag"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg/220px-Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg/330px-Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg/440px-Drosera_anglica_ne4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>Una <a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">fulla</a> de dròsera amb <a href="/wiki/Tentacle" title="Tentacle">tentacles</a> mucilaginosos atrapant un insecte.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>mucílag</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Glicoprote%C3%AFna" title="Glicoproteïna">glicoproteïna</a> polar en forma de <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmer" title="Polímer">polímer</a> que és produït per la majoria de les plantes i alguns microorganismes. Aquestes <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A8cules" class="mw-redirect" title="Molècules">molècules</a> són d'una gran llargària i produeixen els filaments causants de la <a href="/wiki/Viscositat" title="Viscositat">viscositat</a> tan característica d'aquestes substàncies. Es presenta en diversos òrgans de gairebé tota mena de plantes i sovint a les <a href="/wiki/Arrel_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Arrel (botànica)">arrels</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gobat2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gobat2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però, en general, en una quantitat relativament petita. S'associa sovint amb altres substàncies, com els <a href="/wiki/Tan%C3%AD" title="Taní">tanins</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">alcaloides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El mucílag té com a principal funció ajudar a l'emmagatzematge d'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> i afavorir així la <a href="/wiki/Llavor#La_germinació" title="Llavor">germinació</a> de <a href="/wiki/Llavor" title="Llavor">llavors</a>, però també d'actuar com un espessidor de la <a href="/wiki/Membrana_cel%C2%B7lular" class="mw-redirect" title="Membrana cel·lular">membrana cel·lular</a>. Entre les plantes amb més quantitat de mucílag trobem els <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a> (i altres plantes suculentes) i les llavors de <a href="/wiki/Lli" title="Lli">lli</a>. També és molt freqüent en algunes <a href="/wiki/Planta_carn%C3%ADvora" title="Planta carnívora">plantes carnívores</a>. Els gèneres com <i><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B2sera" title="Dròsera">Drosera</a></i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Pinguicula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinguicula">Pinguicula</a></i>, tenen fulles amb glàndules que secreten mucílag i l'utilitzen com a "trampa" per capturar <a href="/wiki/Insectes" title="Insectes">insectes</a> que posteriorment digereixen. </p><p>En els <a href="/wiki/Microorganismes" class="mw-redirect" title="Microorganismes">microorganismes</a>, en canvi, els mucílags són bàsicament exopolisacàrids i estan àmpliament distribuïts a terra amb un paper vital en l'ecologia dels sòls del món. En bona part és la substància que cobreix l'exterior de, per exemple, les <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">algues</a> verdes unicel·lulars o filamentoses i, també, dels <a href="/wiki/Cianobacteris" title="Cianobacteris">cianobacteris</a>. Entre les algues verdes sobretot el grup de les <i>Volvocales</i> es caracteritzen per produir exopolisacàrids en un moment determinat del seu cicle de vida. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interès_econòmic"><span id="Inter.C3.A8s_econ.C3.B2mic"></span>Interès econòmic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Interès econòmic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els mucílags són comestibles, però els gustos resulten sempre força suaus. S'utilitza en <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> per les seves propietats <a href="/wiki/Emol%C2%B7lient" title="Emol·lient">emol·lients</a>. Tradicionalment, el <a href="/wiki/Malv%C3%AD" title="Malví">malví</a> (<i>Althaea officinalis</i>) conté en la seva rel substàncies arrel mucilaginoses que s'han vingut utilitzant com a supressor de la <a href="/wiki/Tos" title="Tos">tos</a>. En algunes <a href="/wiki/Forma_farmac%C3%A8utica" title="Forma farmacèutica">formes farmacèutiques</a> és utilitzat com a <a href="/wiki/Excipient" title="Excipient">excipient</a> i en la preparació de suspensions, per tal de retardar la sedimentació del <a href="/wiki/Principi_actiu" title="Principi actiu">principi actiu</a>. </p><p>Durant la fermentació de la <a href="/wiki/Soja" class="mw-redirect" title="Soja">soja</a> per formar el <a href="/wiki/Natto" title="Natto">natto</a>, els enzims extra-cel·lulars produïts per soques de <i><a href="/wiki/Bacillus" title="Bacillus">Bacillus</a></i> reaccionen amb els <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucres</a> de la soja per donar lloc a grans quantitats de mucílag. La quantitat i viscositat d'aquest mucílag, és una característica important del natto i contribueix al sabor i olor típic d'aquest producte japonès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plantes_que_contenen_mucílags"><span id="Plantes_que_contenen_muc.C3.ADlags"></span>Plantes que contenen mucílags</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Plantes que contenen mucílags"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les següents plantes se sap que contenen concentracions grans de mucílag i d'algunes se'n fa ús industrial: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80loe_vera" title="Àloe vera">Àloe vera</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">Cactus</a>, la majoria d'espècies</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chondrus_crispus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chondrus crispus">Chondrus crispus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B2sera" title="Dròsera">Dròsera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenigrec" title="Fenigrec">Fenigrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lli" title="Lli">Lli</a>, les seves llavors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">Algues</a> en general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regal%C3%A8ssia" title="Regalèssia">Regalèssia</a> la seva <a href="/wiki/Rel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rel">rel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malv%C3%AD" title="Malví">Althaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinguicula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinguicula">Pinguicula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_rubra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulmus rubra (encara no existeix)">Ulmus rubra</a></i>, en la seva <i>escorça</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Com_a_adhesiu">Com a adhesiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Com a adhesiu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <b>mucílag</b> és també un terme que defineix un <a href="/wiki/Adhesiu" title="Adhesiu">adhesiu</a> compost d'una solució d'un producte vegetal com la <a href="/wiki/Goma_(subst%C3%A0ncia)" title="Goma (substància)">goma</a> vegetal en l'aigua i són utilitzats principalment per a segellar paper (per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Segell" title="Segell">segells</a> de correu i les aletes del sobre de cartes). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gobat2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gobat2010_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGobat2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gobat</span>, Jean-Michel. PPUR. <i>Le sol vivant</i>, 2010, p. 817. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9782880747183" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9782880747183">ISBN 9782880747183</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+sol+vivant&rft.aulast=Gobat&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=817&rft.isbn=9782880747183"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDawidowsky2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dawidowsky</span>, Ferdinand. <i>Glue, Gelatine, Animal Charcoal, Phosphorus, Cements, Pastes, and Mucilage</i>.  BiblioLife, 2009, p. 1. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-113-00611-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-113-00611-0">ISBN 978-1-113-00611-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glue%2C+Gelatine%2C+Animal+Charcoal%2C+Phosphorus%2C+Cements%2C+Pastes%2C+and+Mucilage&rft.aulast=Dawidowsky&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=BiblioLife&rft.pages=1&rft.isbn=978-1-113-00611-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muc%C3%ADlag&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat">Mucílag</a> L'Enciclopèdia Catalana (accés lliure)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-mucilage.html">Mucílag</a> Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (2007) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mucílag&oldid=32293932">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mucílag&oldid=32293932</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Glicoprote%C3%AFnes" title="Categoria:Glicoproteïnes">Glicoproteïnes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 31 jul 2023 a les 15:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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