Leafminer, Raspite, Group G0077

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Check out the <a href='https://medium.com/mitre-attack/attack-v16-561c76af94cf'>blog post</a> for more information. </div> </div> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-1 flex-shrink-0">   <div class="sidebar nav sticky-top flex-column pr-0 pt-4 pb-3 pl-3" id="v-tab" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical"> <div class="resizer" id="resizer"></div>  <div id="sidebars"></div>  </div> <div class="tab-content col-xl-9 pt-4" id="v-tabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-attckmatrix" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-attckmatrix-tab"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/groups/">Groups</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item">Leafminer</li> </ol> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v--tab"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-12"> <div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid"> <div class="container-fluid"> <h1> Leafminer </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="description-body"> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div id="card-id" class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">ID: </span>G0077 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="Names that have overlapping reference to a group entry and may refer to the same or similar group in threat intelligence reporting">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Associated Groups</span>: Raspite </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Version</span>: 2.4 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Created: </span>17 October 2018 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Last Modified: </span>22 March 2023 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pt-2 version-button live"> <div class="live"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Permalink to this version of G0077" href="/versions/v16/groups/G0077/" data-test-ignore="true">Version Permalink</a> </div> <div class="permalink"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Go to the live version of G0077" href="/versions/v16/groups/G0077/" data-test-ignore="true">Live Version</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="aliasDescription">Associated Group Descriptions</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> Raspite </td> <td> <p><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Dragos, Inc. (2018, August 2). RASPITE. Retrieved November 26, 2018."data-reference="Dragos Raspite Aug 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.dragos.com/blog/20180802Raspite.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>  <div class="dropdown h3 mt-3 float-right"> <button class="btn btn-navy dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <b>ATT&CK<sup>®</sup> Navigator Layers</b> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"> <h6 class="dropdown-header">Enterprise Layer</h6> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/groups/G0077/G0077-enterprise-layer.json" download target="_blank">download</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#" id="view-layer-on-navigator-enterprise" target="_blank">view <img width="10" src="/theme/images/external-site-dark.jpeg"></a> <script src="/theme/scripts/settings.js"></script> <script> if (window.location.protocol == "https:") { //view on navigator only works when this site is hosted on HTTPS var layerURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + base_url + "groups/G0077/G0077-enterprise-layer.json"; document.getElementById("view-layer-on-navigator-enterprise").href = "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator//#layerURL=" + encodeURIComponent(layerURL); } else { //hide button document.getElementById("view-layer-on-navigator-enterprise").classList.add("d-none"); } </script> </div> </div>  <h2 class="pt-3 mb-2" id="techniques">Techniques Used</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table techniques-used background table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Domain</th> <th class="p-2" colspan="2">ID</th> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Name</th> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Use</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1110">T1110</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1110/003">.003</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1110">Brute Force</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1110/003">Password Spraying</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used a tool called Total SMB BruteForcer to perform internal password spraying.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1059">T1059</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1059/007">.007</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1059">Command and Scripting Interpreter</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1059/007">JavaScript</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> infected victims using JavaScript code.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1136">T1136</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1136/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1136">Create Account</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1136/001">Local Account</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used a tool called Imecab to set up a persistent remote access account on the victim machine.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1555">T1555</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1555/003">.003</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1555/003">Credentials from Web Browsers</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1189">T1189</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1189">Drive-by Compromise</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> has infected victims using watering holes.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1114">T1114</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1114/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1114">Email Collection</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1114/002">Remote Email Collection</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used a tool called MailSniper to search through the Exchange server mailboxes for keywords.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1083">T1083</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1083">File and Directory Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used a tool called MailSniper to search for files on the desktop and another utility called Sobolsoft to extract attachments from EML files.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1046">T1046</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1046">Network Service Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> scanned network services to search for vulnerabilities in the victim system.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">T1027</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027/010">.010</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">Obfuscated Files or Information</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1027/010">Command Obfuscation</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> obfuscated scripts that were used on victim machines.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1588">T1588</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1588/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1588">Obtain Capabilities</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1588/002">Tool</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> has obtained and used tools such as <a href="/software/S0349">LaZagne</a>, <a href="/software/S0002">Mimikatz</a>, <a href="/software/S0029">PsExec</a>, and <a href="/software/S0413">MailSniper</a>.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003">T1003</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/001">LSASS Memory</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne and Mimikatz.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003/004">.004</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/004">LSA Secrets</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003/005">.005</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/005">Cached Domain Credentials</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055">T1055</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055/013">.013</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055">Process Injection</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1055/013">Process Doppelg盲nging</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> has used <a href="/techniques/T1055/013">Process Doppelg盲nging</a> to evade security software while deploying tools on compromised systems.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1018">T1018</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1018">Remote System Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used Microsoft鈥檚 Sysinternals tools to gather detailed information about remote systems.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1552">T1552</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1552/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1552">Unsecured Credentials</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1552/001">Credentials In Files</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0077">Leafminer</a> used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="software">Software</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">References</th> <th scope="col">Techniques</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/software/S0349">S0349</a> </td> <td> <a href="/software/S0349">LaZagne</a> </td> <td> <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1555/004">Windows Credential Manager</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1555/003">Credentials from Web Browsers</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1555/001">Keychain</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/004">LSA Secrets</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/008">/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/001">LSASS Memory</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/005">Cached Domain Credentials</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/007">Proc Filesystem</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1552">Unsecured Credentials</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1552/001">Credentials In Files</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/software/S0413">S0413</a> </td> <td> <a href="/software/S0413">MailSniper</a> </td> <td> <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1087">Account Discovery</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1087/003">Email Account</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1110">Brute Force</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1110/003">Password Spraying</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1114">Email Collection</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1114/002">Remote Email Collection</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/software/S0002">S0002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/software/S0002">Mimikatz</a> </td> <td> <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1134">Access Token Manipulation</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1134/005">SID-History Injection</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1098">Account Manipulation</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1547">Boot or Logon Autostart Execution</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1547/005">Security Support Provider</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1555/003">Credentials from Web Browsers</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1555">Credentials from Password Stores</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1555/004">Windows Credential Manager</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/006">DCSync</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/002">Security Account Manager</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/001">LSASS Memory</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1003">OS Credential Dumping</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1003/004">LSA Secrets</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1207">Rogue Domain Controller</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1649">Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1558">Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1558/001">Golden Ticket</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1558">Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1558/002">Silver Ticket</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1552">Unsecured Credentials</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1552/004">Private Keys</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1550">Use Alternate Authentication Material</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1550/002">Pass the Hash</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1550">Use Alternate Authentication Material</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1550/003">Pass the Ticket</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/software/S0029">S0029</a> </td> <td> <a href="/software/S0029">PsExec</a> </td> <td> <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018."data-reference="Symantec Leafminer July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1136">Create Account</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1136/002">Domain Account</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1543">Create or Modify System Process</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1543/003">Windows Service</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1570">Lateral Tool Transfer</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1021">Remote Services</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1021/002">SMB/Windows Admin Shares</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1569">System Services</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1569/002">Service Execution</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="references">References</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <ol> <li> <span id="scite-1" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-1" href="https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" target="_blank"> Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="col"> <ol start="2.0"> <li> <span id="scite-2" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-2" href="https://www.dragos.com/blog/20180802Raspite.html" target="_blank"> Dragos, Inc. (2018, August 2). RASPITE. Retrieved November 26, 2018. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="overlay search" id="search-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="overlay-inner">  <div class="search-header"> <div class="search-input"> <input type="text" id="search-input" placeholder="search"> </div> <div class="search-icons"> <div class="search-parsing-icon spinner-border" style="display: none" id="search-parsing-icon"></div> <div class="close-search-icon" id="close-search-icon">×</div> </div> </div>  <div id="search-body" class="search-body"> <div class="results" id="search-results">  </div> <div id="load-more-results" class="load-more-results"> <button class="btn btn-default" id="load-more-results-button">load more results</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-1">  <footer class="col footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row row-footer"> <div class="col-2 col-sm-2 col-md-2"> <div class="footer-center-responsive my-auto"> <a href="https://www.mitre.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="MITRE"> <img src="/theme/images/mitrelogowhiteontrans.gif" class="mitre-logo-wtrans"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 col-sm-2 footer-responsive-break"></div> <div class="footer-link-group"> <div class="row row-footer"> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/engage-with-attack/contact" class="footer-link">Contact Us</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/legal-and-branding/terms-of-use" class="footer-link">Terms of Use</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/legal-and-branding/privacy" class="footer-link">Privacy Policy</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/changelog.html" class="footer-link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-html="true" title="ATT&CK content v16.1Website v4.2.1">Website Changelog</a></u> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <small class="px-3"> © 2015 - 2024, The MITRE Corporation. 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