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Maria - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Maria" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Maria" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Maria" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Maria" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Buhay_ni_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buhay_ni_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Buhay ni Maria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Buhay_ni_Maria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Buhay ni Maria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Buhay_ni_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bagong_Tipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bagong_Tipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bagong Tipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bagong_Tipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apokripa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apokripa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Apokripa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apokripa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pananaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pananaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mga pananaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pananaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iba_pa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iba_pa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Iba pa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iba_pa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_doktrina_tungkol_kay_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_doktrina_tungkol_kay_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga doktrina tungkol kay Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_doktrina_tungkol_kay_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 149 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Mutter_Jesu)" title="Maria (Mutter Jesu) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maria (Mutter Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ማርያም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርያም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Santa María – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santa María" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مريم العذراء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مريم العذراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A1_(%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%97_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A5)" title="ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العدرا مريم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العدرا مريم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Xes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Xesús) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="María (madre de Xesús)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitcitwa_Marie" title="Kitcitwa Marie – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitcitwa Marie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99ry%C9%99m" title="Məryəm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məryəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Muada_vom_Jesus)" title="Maria (Muada vom Jesus) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Maria (Muada vom Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pana_Mar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Pana Marėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pana Marėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_ina_ni_Hesus" title="Maria, ina ni Hesus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Maria, ina ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дзева Марыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзева Марыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Багародзіца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багародзіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariam,_enya%27_Isa" title="Mariam, enya' Isa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mariam, enya' Isa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE)" title="মেরি (যিশুর মাতা) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেরি (যিশুর মাতা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%98_%E0%BC%8D" title="མིར་ཡམ ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིར་ཡམ །" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari,_mamm_Jezuz" title="Mari, mamm Jezuz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mari, mamm Jezuz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djevica_Marija" title="Djevica Marija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Djevica Marija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_mare_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maria, mare de Jesús – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria, mare de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-m%C5%AB_M%C4%81-l%C3%A9-%C4%81" title="Séng-mū Mā-lé-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-mū Mā-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(inahan_ni_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (inahan ni Jesús) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="María (inahan ni Jesús)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="مریەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مریەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matka_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova)" title="Maria (matka Ježíšova) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria (matka Ježíšova)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Forwyn_Fair" title="Y Forwyn Fair – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Forwyn Fair" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Mutter_Jesu)" title="Maria (Mutter Jesu) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria (Mutter Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryeme" title="Meryeme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meryeme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEna_Marija" title="Kněžna Marija – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kněžna Marija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παναγία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παναγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A4r_ad_Ges%C3%BC)" title="Maria (mär ad Gesü) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Maria (mär ad Gesü)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mary, mother of Jesus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(patrino_de_Jesuo)" title="Maria (patrino de Jesuo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria (patrino de Jesuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Jesús) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María (madre de Jesús)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarja" title="Maarja – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maarja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Jeesuksen_%C3%A4iti)" title="Maria (Jeesuksen äiti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria (Jeesuksen äiti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)" title="Marie (mère de Jésus) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie (mère de Jésus)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A2re_de_J%C3%A8sus)" title="Maria (mâre de Jèsus) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Maria (mâre de Jèsus)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marije_(mem_fan_Jezus)" title="Marije (mem fan Jezus) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marije (mem fan Jezus)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muire" title="Muire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_(m%C3%A8_di_J%C3%A9zi)" title="Mari (mè di Jézi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mari (mè di Jézi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire" title="Moire – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virxe_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Virxe María – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virxe María" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC_(%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83)" title="𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 (𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃) – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 (𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃)" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="મરિયમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryamu,_mahaifiyar_Yesu" title="Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D,_%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95" title="מרים, אם ישו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרים, אם ישו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81)" title="मरियम (ईसा मसीह की माँ) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरियम (ईसा मसीह की माँ)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(majka_Isusova)" title="Marija (majka Isusova) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija (majka Isusova)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knje%C5%BEna_Marija" title="Knježna Marija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Knježna Marija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C5%B1z_M%C3%A1ria" title="Szűz Mária – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szűz Mária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մարիամ Աստվածածին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիամ Աստվածածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D._%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Ս. Կոյս Մարիամ Աստուածամայր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ս. Կոյս Մարիամ Աստուածամայր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matre_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (matre de Jesus) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maria (matre de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matre_de_Jesu)" title="Maria (matre de Jesu) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Maria (matre de Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_ina_ni_Hesus" title="Maria, ina ni Hesus – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maria, ina ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_matro_di_Iesu" title="Maria, matro di Iesu – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria, matro di Iesu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_mey" title="María mey – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="María mey" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(madre_di_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Maria (madre di Gesù) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria (madre di Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="聖母マリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖母マリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieri" title="Mieri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mieri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარიამ ღვთისმშობელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიამ ღვთისმშობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar%C9%A9" title="Maarɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maarɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Мәриям – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәриям" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಂತ ಮೇರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂತ ಮೇರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88)" title="마리아 (예수의 어머니) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 (예수의 어머니)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryem" title="Meryem – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meryem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Wynn" title="Maria Wynn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Maria Wynn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мадонна – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мадонна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mater_Iesu)" title="Maria (mater Iesu) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria (mater Iesu)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(madre_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (madre de Jesus) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maria (madre de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mader_de_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Maria (mader de Gesù) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Maria (mader de Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_wa_Nazaleti" title="Maria wa Nazaleti – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Maria wa Nazaleti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(J%C4%97zaus_motina)" title="Marija (Jėzaus motina) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marija (Jėzaus motina)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunava_Marija" title="Jaunava Marija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaunava Marija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(renin%27_i_Jesoa)" title="Maria (renin' i Jesoa) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maria (renin' i Jesoa)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundo_Maria" title="Bundo Maria – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bundo Maria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മറിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88)" title="मारिया (येशूची आई) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारिया (येशूची आई)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam" title="Maryam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maryam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Marija" title="Santa Marija – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Santa Marija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%81%8F%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မေရီ၊ ယေရှု၏မိခင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေရီ၊ ယေရှု၏မိခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Ichpochtli" title="María Ichpochtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="María Ichpochtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Madonna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE)" title="मेरी (यसुकी आमा) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेरी (यसुकी आमा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte_Marie" title="Sainte Marie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sainte Marie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)" title="Maria (maire de Jèsus) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maria (maire de Jèsus)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Мады Майрæм – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мады Майрæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie" title="Marie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Marie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_z_Nazaretu" title="Maria z Nazaretu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria z Nazaretu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A3e_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (mãe de Jesus) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria (mãe de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullana_Mariya" title="Qullana Mariya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullana Mariya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecioara_Maria" title="Fecioara Maria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fecioara Maria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Богородіця – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Богородіця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ACa_(matri_di_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Marìa (matri di Gesù) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marìa (matri di Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(majka_Isusova)" title="Marija (majka Isusova) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marija (majka Isusova)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mary, mother of Jesus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_(matka_Je%C5%BEi%C5%A1a)" title="Mária (matka Ježiša) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mária (matka Ježiša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Marija" title="Sveta Marija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveta Marija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABria" title="Mëria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jungfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bikira Maria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryja_ze_Nazarytu" title="Maryja ze Nazarytu – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maryja ze Nazarytu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-li-ya" title="Ma-li-ya – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-li-ya" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D)" title="மரியாள் (இயேசுவின் தாய்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியாள் (இயேசுவின் தாய்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="మరియమ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మరియమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Марям – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Марям" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9)" title="มารีย์ (มารดาพระเยซู) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารีย์ (มารดาพระเยซู)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryem" title="Meryem – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meryem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Изге Ана – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Изге Ана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діва Марія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діва Марія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کنواری مریم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنواری مریم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya" title="Mariya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mare_de_Jez%C3%B9)" title="Maria (mare de Jezù) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maria (mare de Jezù)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(moedre_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moedre van Jezus) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maria (moedre van Jezus)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mareye_(mame_da_Djezus)" title="Mareye (mame da Djezus) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mareye (mame da Djezus)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa,_iroy_ni_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María, iroy ni Jesús – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="María, iroy ni Jesús" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖母瑪利亞 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聖母瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya,_umama_kaYesu" title="Mariya, umama kaYesu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mariya, umama kaYesu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მარია ღორონთიშნანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარია ღორონთიშნანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0r%C3%AD%C3%A0_(%C3%ACy%C3%A1_J%C3%A9s%C3%B9)" title="Màríà (ìyá Jésù) – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màríà (ìyá Jésù)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="瑪利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C4%AB-a" title="Má-lī-a – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖母瑪利亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖母瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Maria" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Maria" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&oldid=2127469" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Maria&id=2127469&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaria"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaria"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Maria"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Maria&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Mary" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Vladimirskaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vladimirskaya.jpg/170px-Vladimirskaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vladimirskaya.jpg/255px-Vladimirskaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vladimirskaya.jpg/340px-Vladimirskaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ang_Thetokos_ng_Vladimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ang Thetokos ng Vladimir (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ang Thetokos ng Vladimir</a> na isa sa pinakapipitaganang ikono ni Maria sa Simbahang <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, ca. 1131</figcaption></figure> <p>Si <b>Maria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ebreo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Ebreo">Ebreo</a>: מִרְיָם, Miriam; <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arameo" title="Wikang Arameo">Arameo</a>: Maryām; <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe">Arabe</a>: مريم, Maryam) at tinatawag ring <b>Santa Maria</b>, <b>Inang Maria</b>, ang <b>Theotokos</b>, <b>Mapalad na Birheng Maria</b>, <b>Ina ng Diyos</b>,<b> Mariam na ina ni Isa</b> (sa Islam) ayon sa tradisyong Kristiyano at Muslim ang ina ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a>. Ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">bibliya</a> partikular na sa apat na <a href="/wiki/Kanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanon">kanonikal</a> na ebanghelyo ang ina ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> na nagmula sa Nazareth, Galilea. Siya ay itinuturing ng maraming mga Kristiyano na unang akay sa <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a>. Siya ay isinasaad sa Bagong Tipan sa Mateo 1:16,18-25 at Lucas 1:26-56, 2:1-7 at sa <a href="/wiki/Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quran">Quran</a> bilang ina ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> sa pamamagitan ng interbensiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a>. Ang kanyang anak na si Hesus ay pinaniniwalaan ng maraming mga Kristiyano na ang <a href="/wiki/Mesiyas" title="Mesiyas">mesiyas</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> na nagkatawang tao. Si Hesus ay itinuturing sa Islam na mesiyas at ang ikalawang pinakamahalagang propeta sa lahat ng mga propeta sa Islam at mas mababa sa huling propetang si <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. Siya ay inilalarawan sa <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Mateo" title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo">Ebanghelyo ni Mateo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a> bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Birhen" title="Birhen">birhen</a> (parthenos sa Griyego) na <a href="/wiki/Mga_milagrosong_kapanganakan" title="Mga milagrosong kapanganakan">naglihi ng milagroso</a> kay Hesus sa pamamagitan ng ahensiya ng banal na espirito. Ang mga Muslim ay naniniwala na siya ay naglihi sa pamamagitan ng utos ng <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buhay_ni_Maria">Buhay ni Maria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Buhay ni Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Buhay ni Maria"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bagong_Tipan">Bagong Tipan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Bagong Tipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bagong Tipan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ancient_apostles_(1918)_(14598312117).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ancient_apostles_%281918%29_%2814598312117%29.jpg/300px-Ancient_apostles_%281918%29_%2814598312117%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="519" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ancient_apostles_%281918%29_%2814598312117%29.jpg/450px-Ancient_apostles_%281918%29_%2814598312117%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ancient_apostles_%281918%29_%2814598312117%29.jpg/600px-Ancient_apostles_%281918%29_%2814598312117%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2344" data-file-height="4056" /></a><figcaption>Mapa ng Nazareth sa <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang paglilihing birhen ni Maria kay Hesus ay isinasaad sa bibliya na nangyari nang siya ay ikakasal na kay Jose at naghihintay ng isang rito ng <a href="/wiki/Kasal" class="mw-disambig" title="Kasal">kasal</a>. Kanyang pinakasalan si Jose at ayon sa Lucas sumama kay Jose sa <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudea">Hudea</a> mula sa Nazareth, Galilea upang magpatala sa <a href="/wiki/Censo_ni_Quirinius" class="mw-redirect" title="Censo ni Quirinius">censo ni Quirinius</a> na nagaatas sa mga indibidwal na bumalik sa lugar ng kanilang mga ninuno. Gayunpaman, ayon sa mga arkeolohgo, walang ebidensiyang arkeolohikal na nagpapakita na ang Bethlehem sa Hudea ay tinirhan ng mga tao noong unang siglo BCE o unang siglo CE.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang kwento ng kapanganakan ni Hesus ay matatagpuan lamang sa dalawang ebanghelyo na <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Mateo" title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo">Ebanghelyo ni Mateo</a>. Gayunpaman, ang parehong Lucas at Mateo ay may salungatan tungkol sa kapanganakan ni Hesus. Sa Mateo, sina Jose at Maria ay orihinal na mula sa Bethlehem at si <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria</a> ay nanganak kay Hesus sa kanilang bahay sa <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> kung saan sila ay dinalaw ng mga <a href="/wiki/Mago" title="Mago">mago</a>(Mateo 2:1-7) at pagkatapos ay kinailangang nilang tumakas sa <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a> dahil sa banta ni <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Herodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakilang Herodes">Dakilang Herodes</a> ni patayin ang sanggol na si Hesus(Mateo 2:13). Pagkatapos mamatay ni Dakilang Herodes noong ca. 4 BCE, ang ama ni Hesus na si <a href="/wiki/Jose_ng_Nazareth" title="Jose ng Nazareth">Jose ng Nazareth</a> ay naglayong bumalik sa kanilang tirahan sa Bethlehem sa Judea ngunit binalaan sa isang panaginip na huwag ditong pumunta at sa halip ay tumungo sa <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> dahil si <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arquelao" title="Herodes Arquelao">Herodes Arquelao</a> ay namumuno sa <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> at ito ay upang matupad ang isang hula na si Hesus ay tatawaging isang <a href="/wiki/Nazareno" class="mw-disambig" title="Nazareno">Nazareno</a> (Mateo 2:21-23). Salungat sa Mateo, sa Lucas 2:4-6, sina Jose at Maria ay orihinal na mula sa <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> sa Galilea at tumungo sa <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> dahil sa <a href="/wiki/Censo_ni_Quirinio" title="Censo ni Quirinio">Censo ni Quirinio</a>(ca. 6 CE) dahil siya ay mula sa angkan ni <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> (Lucas 1:27; 2:4) at sa Bethlehem ay ipinanganak si Hesus sa isang <a href="/wiki/Sabsaban" title="Sabsaban">sabsaban</a> dahil wala silang mahanap na kuwarto na mapapanganakan ni Hesus. Pagkatapos dalhin nina Jose at Maria ang sanggol na Hesus sa <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Templo_sa_Herusalem" title="Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem">Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem</a> para sa ritwal ng puripikasyon, sila ay bumalik sa kanilang tirahan sa <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a>(Lucas 2:39). Ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Juan" title="Ebanghelyo ni Juan">Ebanghelyo ni Juan</a> 7:41-42, naniwala ang mga Hudyo na si Hesus ay hindi nagmula sa <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> kundi sa <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> at "walang <a href="/wiki/Propeta" title="Propeta">propeta</a> na manggagaling sa Galilea"(Juan 7:52) </p><p>Ang historyan na si <a href="/wiki/Josephus" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephus">Josephus</a> ay nag-ulat na noong taong 6/7 CE, si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirinius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quirinius (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quirinius</a> ay hinirang na legatong gobernador ng Syria samantalang ang ekwestriyanong Romanong katulong na Romano na si <a href="/wiki/Coponius" title="Coponius">Coponius</a> ay itinakdang unang gobernador ng <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a>. Ang mga gobernador na ito ay inatasan na magsagawa ng censo ng <a href="/wiki/Buwis" title="Buwis">buwis</a> para sa emperador Romano sa Syria at Judea.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang salaysay ng censo ni Quirinius sa <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a> ay itinuturing na problematiko ng mga skolar ng <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">bibliya</a> dahil sa paglalagay nito ng kapanganakan ni Hesus noong panahon ng censo ni Quirinius (6/7 CE) samantalang ang Ebanghelyo ni Mateo ay naglalagay ng kapanganakan Hesus sa panahon ni Herodes na namatay noong 4 BCE na 9 na taong mas maaga sa censo ni Quirinius.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa karagdagan, walang mga sangguniang historikal na nagbabanggit ng isang censor na pandaigdigan o kahit sa daigdig na kinontrol ng imperyo Romano. Ang mga censo ni emperador Augustus ay sumasaklaw lamang sa mga mamamayang Romano at hindi kasanayan sa mga censong Romano na atasan ang mga tao na bumalik sa mga bayan ng kanilang mga ninuno.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Spong_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spong-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bromiley_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bromiley-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JInt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JInt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ayon sa Juan 2:1-5, Nang ikatlong araw ay nagkaroon ng <a href="/wiki/Kasalan_sa_Cana" title="Kasalan sa Cana">kasalan sa Cana</a> ng Galilea. Naroroon ang ina ni Hesus. Si Hesus at ang kaniyang mga alagad ay inanyayahan din sa kasalan. Nang magkulang ang alak, sinabi ng ina ni Jesus sa kaniya: Wala na silang alak. Sinabi ni Hesus sa kaniya: <i>Babae, ano ang kinalaman ng bagay na ito sa akin at sa iyo? Ang aking oras ay hindi pa dumarating.</i> Sinabi ni Maria sa mga tagapaglingkod na gawin ang anumang iniutos sa kanila ni Hesus. Inutusan ni Hesus ang mga tagapaglingkod na punuin ang mga tapayan at sumalok at dalhin sa namamahala ng handaan. Pagkatapos tikman ito at dahil hindi alam kung saan ito nanggaling ay tinawag ng namamahala ng kapistahan ang lalaking ikinasal. Sinabi nito sa kanya na unang inihahain ng bawat tao ang mabuting alak. Ang mababang uri ay inihahain kapag marami na silang nainom, ngunit inihain nito ang mabuting alak ng huli. </p><p>Ayon sa Marcos 3:31-34, dumating ang ina at mga kapatid na lalake ni Jesus. Sila ay nakatayo sa labas ng bahay at nagsugo na tawagin siya. Nakaupo ang napakaraming tao sa palibot niya. Sinabi ng mga sinugo sa kaniya: Narito, nasa labas ang iyong ina at mga kapatid, hinahanap ka. Sinagot sila ni Jesus: <i>Sino ang aking ina o mga kapatid?</i> Pagtingin niya sa mga taong nakaupo sa palibot, sinabi niya: <i>Tingnan ninyo ang aking ina at mga kapatid. Ito ay sapagkat ang sinumang gumaganap ng kalooban ng Diyos, siya ang aking kapatid na lalaki, kapatid na babae at ina.</i> </p><p>Ayon sa Mateo 13:53-57, Nangyari na nang matapos na ni Hesus ang mga talinghagang ito, umalis siya roon. Pagdating niya sa kaniyang sariling lupain, nagturo siya sa kanila sa kanilang sinagoga. Labis silang nanggilalas na sinabi: Saan kumuha ang lalaking ito ng karunungan at gayundin ang mga ganitong himala? Hindi ba ito ang anak ng karpentero? Hindi ba ang kaniyang ina ay si Maria? Hindi ba ang mga kapatid niyang lalake ay sina Santiago, Jose, Simon at Judas? Hindi ba ang kaniyang mga kapatid na babae ay kasama natin? Kung gayon, saan nga kumuha ang lalaking ito ng ganitong mga bagay? At kinatisuran nila siya. Ngunit sinabi ni Hesus sa kanila: <i>Ang isang propeta ay walang karangalan sa kaniyang sariling bayan at sambahayan</i>. </p><p>Ayon as Juan 19:25-27, Nakatayo sa malapit sa krus ni Hesus ang kaniyang ina. Naroon din ang kapatid na babae ng kaniyang ina, si Maria na asawa ni Cleofas at si Maria Magdalena. Nakita ni Jesus ang kaniyang ina at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagad_na_kaniyang_iniibig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alagad na kaniyang iniibig (hindi pa naisusulat)">alagad na kaniyang iniibig</a> na nakatayo sa malapit, sinabi niya sa kaniyang ina: <i>Babae, tingnan mo ang iyong anak</i>. Pagkatapos ay sinabi niya sa alagad: <i>Narito ang iyong ina</i>. At mula sa oras na iyon ay dinala siya ng alagad sa kaniyang sariling tahanan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apokripa">Apokripa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Apokripa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Apokripa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebanghelyo ni Santiago">Ebanghelyo ni Santiago</a>, si Maria ang anak ni Joachim at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana" title="Santa Ana">Ana</a>. Bago ipaglihi si Maria, si Anna ay baog. Si Maria ibinigay sa serbisyon bilang isang konsagradong birhen sa templo ng Herusalem nang siya ay 3 taon. Ang ilang mga apokripa ay nagsasaad na sa panahon na ipagkasundo siyang ikasal kay Jose, si Maria ay 12 hanggang 14 taong gulang samantalang si Jose ay may edad na 90. Ayon sa tradisyon, si Maria ay namatay na napapalibutan ng mga apostol sa Herusalem o Efeso sa pagitan ng 3 at 24 taon pagkatapos ng pagakyat ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> sa langit. Ayon kay Hyppolitius ng Thebes, si Maria ay nabuhay ng 11 taon pagkatapos ng kamatayan ng kanyang anak at namatay noong 41 CE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_pananaw">Mga pananaw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pananaw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pananaw"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a> ay tumatakwil na si Hesus ang <a href="/wiki/Mesiyas" title="Mesiyas">mesiyas</a> at tumatakwil sa mga salaysay ng Bagong Tipan ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a>. Hindi sila naniniwala na salita ng diyos ang Bagong Tipan. </p><p>Ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilantropista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilantropista (hindi pa naisusulat)">psilantropista</a> ay nangatwiran laban sa birheng kapanganakan ni Hesus at nagturo na si Hesus ay isang tao lamang. Ang psilantropismo ay umiral sa mga sinaunang pangkat na <a href="/wiki/Hudyo-Kristiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudyo-Kristiyano">Hudyo-Kristiyano</a> gaya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Ebionita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebionita">Ebionita</a> na tumuring kay Hesus na <a href="/wiki/Mesiyas" title="Mesiyas">mesiyas</a> ngunit tumakwil kay <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> bilang isang tumalikod. </p><p>Noong ikaapat na siglo CE, itinakwil sa <a href="/wiki/Kredong_Niseno" class="mw-redirect" title="Kredong Niseno">kredong Niseno</a> ang katuruan na si Hesus ay isa lamang tao. Ang kredong Niseno ay nilikha ng Konsilyo ng Nicaea noong ikaapat na siglo CE bilang pagsalungat at pagkondena (ng nanaig na bersiyon ng Kristiyanismo) sa paniniwalang <a href="/wiki/Arianismo" title="Arianismo">Arianismo</a> ng ilang mga Kristiyano. </p><p>Ayon kay Epiphanius, si Birheng Maria ay sinasamba bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyosang_Ina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diyosang Ina (hindi pa naisusulat)">diyosang Ina</a> sa sektang Krisityano na Collyridianism na matatagpuan sa buong Arabya noong mga 300 CE. Ang mga ito ay naghahandog ng mga tinapay kay Birheng Maria kasama ng iba pang mga kasanayan. Ang pangkat na ito ay kinondena ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Katoliko Romano">Simbahang Katoliko Romano</a> at binatikos ni Epiphanius sa kanyang kasulatang Panarion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iba_pa">Iba pa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Iba pa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Iba pa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong ikalawang siglo CE, si <a href="/wiki/Celsus" title="Celsus">Celsus</a> ay nagmungkahi na si Hesus ang ilehitimong anak ng sundalong Romano na si Panthera. Ang kuwento tungkol kay Panthera ay matatagpuan rin sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toledot_Yeshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toledot Yeshu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Toledot Yeshu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_doktrina_tungkol_kay_Maria">Mga doktrina tungkol kay Maria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga doktrina tungkol kay Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga doktrina tungkol kay Maria"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May iba't ibang mga doktrina ang iba't ibang mga sekta ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a> o mga indibidwal na Kristiyano tungkol kay Maria. Ang mga doktrinang ito ay kinabibilangan ng: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ina_ng_Diyos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ina ng Diyos">Ina ng Diyos</a> na nagsasaad na si Maria bilang ina ni Hesus ay ang <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a> (tagadala ng diyos) o Ina ng Diyos</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birheng_kapanganakan_ni_Hesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birheng kapanganakan ni Hesus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Birheng kapanganakan ni Hesus</a> na nagsasaad na milagrosong ipinaglihi ni Maria si Hesus sa pamamagitan ng aksiyon ng banal na espirito habang nananatiling birhen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dormisyon_ng_Theotokos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dormisyon ng Theotokos (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dormisyon ng Theotokos</a> na umaalala sa pagtulog o natural na kamatayan sa sandaling bago ang kanyang pag-akyat sa langit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pag-akyat_sa_langit_ni_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pag-akyat sa langit ni Maria">Pag-akyat sa langit ni Maria </a> na nagsasaad na si Maria ay kinuha sa katawan sa langit sa o bago ang kanyang kamatayan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinis-linisang_paglilihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinis-linisang paglilihi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kalinis-linisang paglilihi</a> na nagsasaad na si Maria ay ipinaglihi ng walang <a href="/wiki/Orihinal_na_kasalanan" title="Orihinal na kasalanan">orihinal na kasalanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walang_hanggang_pagkabirhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walang hanggang pagkabirhen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Walang hanggang pagkabirhen</a> na nagsasaad na si Maria ay nanatiling birhen sa kanyang buong buhay kahit pagkatapos ipanganak si Hesus</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Doktrina </th> <th>Lumikha ng doktrinang ito<br />at petsa ng pagkakalikha </th> <th>Mga sektang tumatanggap nito </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ina_ng_Diyos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ina ng Diyos">Ina ng Diyos</a> (Theotokos)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unang_Konsilyo_ng_Efeso" title="Unang Konsilyo ng Efeso">Unang Konsilyo ng Efeso</a>, 431 CE</td> <td>Romano Katoliko, <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, Anglikano, Lutherano, Methodista <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapanganakang_birhen_ni_Hesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapanganakang birhen ni Hesus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapanganakang birhen ni Hesus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unang_Konsilyo_ng_Nicaea" title="Unang Konsilyo ng Nicaea">Unang Konsilyo ng Nicaea</a>, 325 CE</td> <td>Romano Katoliko, <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, Anglikano, Lutherano, Methodista <br /><a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">Protestantismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mormon" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pag-akyat_sa_langit_ni_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pag-akyat sa langit ni Maria">Pag-akyat sa langit ni Maria</a></td> <td>ensiklikal na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munificentissimus_Deus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munificentissimus Deus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Munificentissimus Deus</a></i> <br /><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_XII" title="Papa Pio XII">Papa Pio XII</a>, 1950</td> <td>Romano Katoliko, <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, Anglikano, ilang Lutherano </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinis-linisang_paglilihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinis-linisang paglilihi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kalinis-linisang paglilihi</a></td> <td>ensiklikal na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ineffabilis_Deus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ineffabilis Deus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ineffabilis Deus</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_IX" title="Papa Pio IX">Papa Pio IX</a>, 1854</td> <td>Romano Katoliko, ilang Anglikano, ilang Lutherano, simulang <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walang_hanggang_pagkabirhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walang hanggang pagkabirhen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Walang hanggang pagkabirhen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Konsilyo_ng_Constantinople" title="Ikalawang Konsilyo ng Constantinople">Konsilyo ng Constantinople</a>, 533<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_artikulong_Smalcald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga artikulong Smalcald (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulong Smalcald</a>, 1537</td> <td>Romano Katoliko, <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, Anglikano, ilang Lutherano<br /><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wesley (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Wesley</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080310220831/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/geopedia/Bethlehem">"Archive copy"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/geopedia/Bethlehem">orihinal</a> noong 2008-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Fgeopedia%2FBethlehem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMaria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i>Antiquities</i> 17.355 & 18.1–2; c.f. Matthew 2:22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Sch%C3%BCrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Schürer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Emil Schürer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergus_Millar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fergus Millar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fergus Millar</a> (editor), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geza_Vermes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geza Vermes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Geza Vermes</a> (editor), <i>The history of the Jewish people in the age of Jesus Christ Vol I</i>, (Continuum, 1973), page 424: "It was started ... in the earliest in the summer of C.E. 6." and completed "at the latest in the autumn of C.E. 7"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. R. E. Brown, <i>The Birth of the Messiah</i> (New York: Doubleday), p. 547.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emil Schürer (revised by Geza Vermes, Fergus Millar and Matthew Black), The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, Continuum International, 1973, Volume I page 401.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Douglas Grant Dunn, <i>Jesus Remembered</i>, p. 344; E. P. Sanders, <i>The Historical Figure of Jesus</i>, Penguin, 1993, p86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spong-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spong_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spong, John Shelby. Jesus for the non-religious. HarperCollins. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0060762071" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-076207-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, R.E. The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke. Doubleday, NY. 1993. Page 549</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bromiley-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bromiley_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bromiley, Geoffrey W, ed. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0802837859" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8028-3785-9</a>. Page 655</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JInt-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JInt_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus,_Interrupted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus, Interrupted (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jesus, Interrupted</a>. HarperCollins. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0061173932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-117393-2</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐wmcfm Cached time: 20241125140441 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.385 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 346/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 69/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8056/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2556153/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 97.834 1 Padron:Reflist 100.00% 97.834 1 -total 76.20% 74.545 1 Padron:Cite_web 2.03% 1.988 1 Padron:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:196811:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125140441 and revision id 2127469. 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