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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Hemisfera+Utara" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lingkungan_benua_dan_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingkungan_benua_dan_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lingkungan benua dan negara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lingkungan_benua_dan_negara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Lingkungan benua dan negara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lingkungan_benua_dan_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemisfera Utara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 109 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelike_Halfrond" title="Noordelike Halfrond – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordelike Halfrond" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0erne_healftrendel" title="Norðerne healftrendel – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norðerne healftrendel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نصف الأرض الشمالي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصف الأرض الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90" title="ܩܫܬܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܫܬܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferiu_norte" title="Hemisferiu norte – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hemisferiu norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCr%C9%99si" title="Şimal yarımkürəsi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal yarımkürəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قوزئی یاریم کوره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی یاریم کوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_utara" title="Belahan Bumi utara – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belahan Bumi utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="উত্তর গোলার্ধ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর গোলার্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_P%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-ki%C3%BB" title="Pak Pòaⁿ-kiû – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Pòaⁿ-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўночнае паўшар’е – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночнае паўшар’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўночнае паўшар’е – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнае паўшар’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Emisperyo" title="Amihanan na Emisperyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Emisperyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_hemisfera" title="Sjeverna hemisfera – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantervoul_norzh" title="Hantervoul norzh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hantervoul norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Северно полукълбо – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северно полукълбо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferi_nord" title="Hemisferi nord – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hemisferi nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanang_Pikas" title="Amihanang Pikas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanang Pikas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95" title="Çурçĕр çурчăмăрĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр çурчăмăрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_polokoule" title="Severní polokoule – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní polokoule" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio_Norte" title="Hemisferio Norte – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hemisferio Norte" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisffer_y_Gogledd" title="Hemisffer y Gogledd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hemisffer y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordlige_halvkugle" title="Nordlige halvkugle – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordlige halvkugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="نص شمالي د لأرض – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نص شمالي د لأرض" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordhalbkugel" title="Nordhalbkugel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordhalbkugel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjapoolkera" title="Põhjapoolkera – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjapoolkera" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βόρειο ημισφαίριο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειο ημισφαίριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern Hemisphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio_norte" title="Hemisferio norte – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hemisferio norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_duonglobo" title="Norda duonglobo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda duonglobo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_hemisferio" title="Ipar hemisferio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar hemisferio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نیم‌کره شمالی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌کره شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_nord" title="Hémisphère nord – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hémisphère nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardlik_healr%C3%BBn" title="Noardlik healrûn – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardlik healrûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_leathsf%C3%A9ar_thuaidh" title="An leathsféar thuaidh – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An leathsféar thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio_norte" title="Hemisferio norte – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hemisferio norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="ГӀинбухен ахбур – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухен ахбур" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-pan-khi%C3%B9" title="Pet-pan-khiù – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-pan-khiù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AC" title="북반구 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북반구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Հյուսիսային կիսագունդ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային կիսագունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_polutka" title="Sjeverna polutka – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna polutka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akin-amianan_a_Hemisperio" title="Akin-amianan a Hemisperio – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akin-amianan a Hemisperio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urhvel" title="Norðurhvel – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðurhvel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfero_boreale" title="Emisfero boreale – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emisfero boreale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94#חצי_הכדור_הצפוני" title="המיספירה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המיספירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಗೋಲಾರ್ಧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಗೋಲಾರ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Шимал джарымтоб – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал джарымтоб" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ჩრდილოეთი ნახევარსფერო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი ნახევარსფერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Солтүстік жарты шар – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік жарты шар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түндүк жарым шар – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк жарым шар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusutufe_ya_kaskazini" title="Nusutufe ya kaskazini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nusutufe ya kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvkada_Bakur" title="Nîvkada Bakur – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvkada Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisphaerium_boreale" title="Hemisphaerium boreale – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hemisphaerium boreale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_puslode" title="Ziemeļu puslode – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu puslode" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordhallefkugel" title="Nordhallefkugel – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordhallefkugel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_pusrutulis" title="Šiaurės pusrutulis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės pusrutulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki_f%C3%A9lg%C3%B6mb" title="Északi félgömb – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi félgömb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна полутопка – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна полутопка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="ഉത്തരാർദ്ധഗോളം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉത്തരാർദ്ധഗോളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तर गोलार्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ოორუე გვერდოსფერო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე გვერდოსფერო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြောက်ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijk_halfrond" title="Noordelijk halfrond – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijk halfrond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelik_halfroend" title="Noordelik halfroend – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordelik halfroend" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdhualewkuugel" title="Nuurdhualewkuugel – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdhualewkuugel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_nordlige_halvkule" title="Den nordlige halvkule – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den nordlige halvkule" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_nordlege_halvkula" title="Den nordlege halvkula – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den nordlege halvkula" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йӱдвел полушарий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел полушарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_yarimshar" title="Shimoliy yarimshar – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy yarimshar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਰਧਗੋਲ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਰਧਗੋਲ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%81" title="شمالی نصف کرہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی نصف کرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82kula_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Półkula północna – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półkula północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_norte" title="Hemisfério norte – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemisfério norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfera_nordic%C4%83" title="Emisfera nordică – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emisfera nordică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Северна півкуля – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северна півкуля" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Северное полушарие – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северное полушарие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D1%8D%D2%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Хотугу эҥэлэй – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу эҥэлэй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/saamisan_nu_pankiw_nu_kitakitay" title="saamisan nu pankiw nu kitakitay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="saamisan nu pankiw nu kitakitay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisf%C3%A8riu_norte" title="Emisfèriu norte – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Emisfèriu norte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera_veriore" title="Hemisfera veriore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hemisfera veriore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="උත්තර අර්ධ ගෝලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උත්තර අර්ධ ගෝලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Northern Hemisphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_pologu%C4%BEa" title="Severná pologuľa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severná pologuľa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severna_polobla" title="Severna polobla – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severna polobla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نیوەگۆی باکوور – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوەگۆی باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северна хемисфера – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна хемисфера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_hemisfera" title="Sjeverna hemisfera – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebahan_kal%C3%A9r" title="Lebahan kalér – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lebahan kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen_pallonpuolisko" title="Pohjoinen pallonpuolisko – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen pallonpuolisko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra_halvklotet" title="Norra halvklotet – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norra halvklotet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Hilihid" title="Hilagang Hilihid – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Hilihid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வடக்கு அரைக்கோளம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு அரைக்கோளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төньяк ярымшар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк ярымшар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82" title="ఉత్తరార్ధగోళం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తరార్ధగోళం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ซีกโลกเหนือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีกโลกเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C3%A1n_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Bắc Bán cầu – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Bán cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Kuzey yarımküre – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey yarımküre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Північна півкуля – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна півкуля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%81" title="شمالی نصف کرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی نصف کرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangiuz_Baihbaek" title="Bangiuz Baihbaek – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bangiuz Baihbaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimeye_Bole_bijhrece" title="Dimeye Bole bijhrece – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dimeye Bole bijhrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Hemisferyo" title="Amihanan nga Hemisferyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Hemisferyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Hemisfera_Utara&id=4677946&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHemisfera_Utara"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHemisfera_Utara"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hemisfera+Utara"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li 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ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hemisferio_Norte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hemisferio_Norte.png/250px-Hemisferio_Norte.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hemisferio_Norte.png/375px-Hemisferio_Norte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hemisferio_Norte.png/500px-Hemisferio_Norte.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Hemisfera utara diwarnakan dengan kuning cair.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nordhalbkugel_gr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nordhalbkugel_gr.png/220px-Nordhalbkugel_gr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nordhalbkugel_gr.png/330px-Nordhalbkugel_gr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nordhalbkugel_gr.png/440px-Nordhalbkugel_gr.png 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Hemisfera utara</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hemisfera utara</b> merupakan sebahagian permukaan planet yang berada di utara garisan pembahagian bumi. Hemisfera utara merupakan kawasan Bumi paling ramai diduduki oleh manusia dengan anggaran seramai 90%. </p><p>Di kawasan sederhana dihemisfera ini, musim sejuk bermula dari Disember hingga Februari (walaupun musim sejuk boleh bermula seawal dari September dan berakhir ke dalam bulan Mei atau Jun (kawasan <a href="/wiki/Artik" title="Artik">artik</a>) dan musim panas bermula dari Jun hingga Ogos. </p><p>Kepantasan pergerakan orbit bumi berlaku ketika di bulan Januari. Apabila ini berlaku, teori menyatakan bahawa musim sejuk di hemisfera utara akan jadi pendek dan kurang daripada musim sejuk di sebelah <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemisfera selatan">hemisfera selatan</a>. Secara fizikal, kesan yang sederhana berlaku di hemisfera selatan, di mana lautannya mengalami kesan perubahan, manakala kawasan khatulistiwa atau tropikal akan mengalami musim hujan semasa musim panas berlaku, dan mengalami musim kering atau kemarau semasa musim sejuk berlaku. </p><p>Dalam beberapa hari ketika musim panas di rantau utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Artik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Artik (laman tidak wujud)">lingkaran Artik</a>, ia akan mengalami peristiwa dimana matahari tidak akan terbenam, dan peristiwa sebaliknya akan berlaku, di mana matahari tidak akan terbit untuk beberapa hari ketika musim sejuk. Tempoh perbezaan ini bermula dari satu hari di suatu tempat di lingkaran Artik hingga beberapa bulan di tempat berhampiran Kutub Utara. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingkungan_benua_dan_negara">Lingkungan benua dan negara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Lingkungan benua dan negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lingkungan benua dan negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asia (sebahagian besar <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> berada di <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemisfera selatan">Hemisfera selatan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> seluruhnya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a></li> <li>Sebahagian kecil <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>, dan utara <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Amazon" title="Sungai Amazon">sungai Amazon</a></li> <li>Kira-kira dua pertiga dari benua <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, dan utara <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Congo">sungai Congo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Afrika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">Negara-negara</a> sepenuhnya atau hampir sepenuhnya atau sebahagian di hemisfera utara </p> Sepenuhnya <table><tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hampir sepenuhnya </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Tome dan Príncipe">Sao Tome dan Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> <p>Sebahagian </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">Negara-negara</a> yang berada di hemisfera utara di bahagian tenggara benua: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika">Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Amerika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">Negara-negara</a> dan wilayah, sepenuhnya atau hampir sepenuhnya atau sebahagian di hemisfera utara di benua <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>: </p><p>Sepenuhnya </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guiana_Perancis" title="Guiana Perancis">Guiana Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" class="mw-redirect" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> <p>Hampir sepenuhnya </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul> <p>Sebahagian </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">Negara-negara</a> dan wilayah, sepenuhnya atau hampir sepenuhnya atau sebahagian di hemisfera utara di benua <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>: Sepenuhnya </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" width="95%" align="center" cellspacing="0" style="clear: both; width: 95%; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: center; padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #BDB76B"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemisfera (laman tidak wujud)">Hemisfera</a> <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">Dunia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hemisfera Utara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Selatan" title="Hemisfera Selatan">Hemisfera Selatan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Barat" title="Hemisfera Barat">Hemisfera Barat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Timur" title="Hemisfera Timur">Hemisfera Timur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_darat" title="Hemisfera darat">Hemisfera darat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_air" title="Hemisfera air">Hemisfera air</a> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&oldid=4677946">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemisfera_Utara&oldid=4677946</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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