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Cyfrifo - Wicipedia

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Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cyfrifo&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D11650401" title="Fe&#039;ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cyfrifo&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D11650401" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cyfrifo&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D11650401" title="Fe&#039;ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o&#039;r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o&#039;r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfrifadura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfrifadura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cyfrifadura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfrifadura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gweler_hefyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gweler_hefyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gweler hefyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gweler_hefyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyfrifo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 51 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulasyon" title="Kalkulasyon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalkulasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вылічэнне - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вылічэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изчисление - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изчисление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गणना - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compte_(c%C3%A0lcul)" title="Compte (càlcul) - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compte (càlcul)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDpo%C4%8Det" title="Výpočet - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výpočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Шутлав - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шутлав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechnen" title="Rechnen - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nt" title="Cónt - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cónt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation" title="Calculation - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calculation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenta_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Cuenta (matemática) - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuenta (matemática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%87" title="محاسبه - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاسبه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laskutoimitus" title="Laskutoimitus - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laskutoimitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Calcul (mathématiques) - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcul (mathématiques)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkil_(mat%C3%A9matik)" title="Kalkil (matématik) - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalkil (matématik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo" title="Cálculo - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cálculo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91" title="חישוב - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חישוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="परिकलन - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिकलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkilasyon" title="Kalkilasyon - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalkilasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculo_(mathematica)" title="Calculo (mathematica) - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calculo (mathematica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghitungan" title="Penghitungan - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghitungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcolo_(matematica)" title="Calcolo (matematica) - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcolo (matematica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="計算 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kanji" title="kanji - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kanji" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C9%94nta" title="Akɔnta - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Akɔnta" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Есептеу - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есептеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisitsisinik_ilinniarneq" title="Kisitsisinik ilinniarneq - Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kisitsisinik ilinniarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0" title="계산 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Эсептөө - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эсептөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcula" title="Calcula - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calcula" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuliacija" title="Kalkuliacija - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalkuliacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajy" title="Kajy - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kajy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhitungan" title="Perhitungan - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhitungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulasjon" title="Kalkulasjon - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalkulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcul_(mat%C3%A9matiques)" title="Carcul (matématiques) - Picardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Carcul (matématiques)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliczenia" title="Obliczenia - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obliczenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conta_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Conta matemática - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conta matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Вычисление - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вычисление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDpo%C4%8Det" title="Výpočet - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výpočet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusamhura" title="Kusamhura - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kusamhura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llogaritja" title="Llogaritja - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Llogaritja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulacija" title="Kalkulacija - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kalkulacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C3%A4kning" title="Beräkning - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beräkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Обчислення - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обчислення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulam" title="Kalkulam - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kalkulam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukubala" title="Ukubala - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukubala" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="计算 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8-s%C7%B9g" title="Kè-sǹg - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kè-sǹg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="計算 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="計算" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UkuQaqulula" title="UkuQaqulula - Swlw" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UkuQaqulula" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Swlw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cyfrifo" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Cyfrifo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cyfrifo"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o&#039;r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Cyfrifo" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy&#039;n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Cyfrifo" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o&#039;r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;oldid=11650401" title="Dolen barhaol i&#039;r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Cyfrifo&amp;id=11650401&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCyfrifo%26oldid%3D11650401"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCyfrifo%26oldid%3D11650401"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cyfrifo"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cyfrifo&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o&#039;r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calculation" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622821" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><div id="viewingold-warning" style="background: #FFBDBD; border: 1px solid #BB7979; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0 .5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle; clear: both;">Dyma ddiwygiad cyfredol y dudalen <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifo">Cyfrifo</a></span> a ddiwygiwyd gan <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-userlink" title="Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot" data-mw-revid="11650401"><bdi>InternetArchiveBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Sgwrs_Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Sgwrs Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot">sgwrs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Arbennig:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot">cyfraniadau</a>)</span></span> am <span id="mw-revision-date">16:17, 8 Chwefror 2023</span>. Mae'r <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> yn y Bar Lleoliad uwchben yn ddolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn o'r dudalen hon.</div> <div id="viewingold-plain" style="display:none;">Revision as of 16:17, 8 Chwefror 2023 by <a href="/wiki/Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-userlink" title="Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot" data-mw-revid="11650401"><bdi>InternetArchiveBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Sgwrs_Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Sgwrs Defnyddiwr:InternetArchiveBot">sgwrs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Arbennig:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot">cyfraniadau</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=11650401" title="Cyfrifo">gwahan</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=11650401" title="Cyfrifo">← Fersiwn blaenorol</a> | Fersiwn diweddaraf (gwahan) | Fersiwn mwy newydd → (gwahan)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Csl.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Csl.JPG/220px-Csl.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Csl.JPG/330px-Csl.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Csl.JPG/440px-Csl.JPG 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Llithriwl" title="Llithriwl">Llithriwl</a> a wnaed yn <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>; ceir sawl teclyn a pheiriant i gynorthwyo yn y gwaith o gyfrifo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Term technegol am gyfrif yw <b>cyfrifo</b> (Saesneg: <i>calculate</i>), sy'n broses o newid un neu ragor o fewnbynnau yn ganlyniad/au. Gall ystyr y term fod yn amrwyiol iawn, yn ddibynnol ar y cyd-destun: o'r defnydd arbenigol, <a href="/wiki/Mathemateg" title="Mathemateg">fathemategol</a> o'r <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithm</a> i'r defnydd bob dydd o gyfrifo'r siawns ei bod am lawio fory. </p><p>Er enghraifft, mae <a href="/wiki/Lluosi" title="Lluosi">lluosi</a> 2 gyda 4 yn gyfrifo syml, algorithmig. Weithiau ceir cyfrifiad sy'n rhoi mwy nag un canlyniad e.e. byddai <a href="/wiki/Rhagweld" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhagweld">rhagweld</a> canlyniad etholiad yn rhoi sawl canlyniad posib, yn hytrach nag un. </p><p>Daw'r term o'r hen air Cymraeg "cyfrif", a roddodd nifer o eiriau i ni: <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifeg" title="Cyfrifeg">cyfrifeg</a> ym maes arian, <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiannell" title="Cyfrifiannell">cyfrifiannell</a> sy'n declyn hwylus i gyfri, <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiadur" title="Cyfrifiadur">cyfrifiadur</a> ym maes technoleg gwybodaeth, y <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiad" title="Cyfrifiad">cyfrifiad</a> sy'n cofnodi poblogaeth a chyfrif banc. Ymddengys y gair am y tro cyntaf mewn llawysgrif o'r <a href="/wiki/14g" class="mw-redirect" title="14g">14g</a>, sef <a href="/wiki/Llyfr_Gwyn_Rhydderch" title="Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch">Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch</a>, lle cofnodir chwedlau'r <a href="/wiki/Mabinogi" title="Mabinogi">Mabinogi</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>...a chyfrif a mesur ni ellit ar hynny.</i> (am lygod)</dd></dl> <p>Daw'r gair Saesneg, ar y llaw arall o'r <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a> <i>calculus</i> a olygai'n wreiddiol y garreg fechan a geir weithiau o fewn y <a href="/wiki/Coden_fustl" title="Coden fustl">goden fustl</a>. Carreg debyg i hon a ddefnyddid i gyfrif, fel a gweir ar yr <a href="/wiki/Abacws" title="Abacws">abacws</a>, sef y teclyn cyntaf i gyfrifo. </p><p>Gellir cyfrifo <a href="/wiki/Rhif" title="Rhif">rhif</a> neu swm, neu broblem haniaethol, gan ddefnyddi <a href="/wiki/Rhesymeg" title="Rhesymeg">rhesymeg</a>, rhesymu neu synnwyr cyffredin, drwy gyfrifo <a href="/wiki/Amcangyfrif" title="Amcangyfrif">amcangyfrif</a>!<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Calculate</i> yw'r term Saesneg, sy'n dod o'r u gwreiddyn â '<a href="/wiki/Calcwlws" title="Calcwlws">calcwlws</a>', sef y gair <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a> <i>calx</i> (<a href="/wiki/Calch" class="mw-redirect" title="Calch">calch</a> yn Gymraeg), sef lwmpyn o garreg calchfaen a ddefnyddid ar yr <a href="/wiki/Abacws" title="Abacws">abacws</a> i gyfrifo. </p><p>Mae cyfrifo'n hanfodol, ac yn sylfaen i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifiant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfrifiant (dim tudalen ar gael)">gyfrifiant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-science.jrank.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science.jrank.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfrifadura">Cyfrifadura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cyfrifadura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cyfrifadura"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Prif: <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiadura" title="Cyfrifiadura">Cyfrifiadura</a></i></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Mae cyfrifo'n hanfodol ar gyfer <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiadura" title="Cyfrifiadura">Cyfrifiadura</a>, sef unrhyw weithgaredd sy'n defnyddio <a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiadur" title="Cyfrifiadur">cyfrifiaduron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-science.jrank.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science.jrank.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gweler_hefyd">Gweler hefyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Gweler hefyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gweler hefyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiannell" title="Cyfrifiannell">Cyfrifiannell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfrifiannell_mecanyddol" title="Cyfrifiannell mecanyddol">Cyfrifiannell mecanyddol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abacws" title="Abacws">Abacws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcwlws" title="Calcwlws">Calcwlws</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfrifo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035348/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calculate">"calculate | Definition of calculate in English by Oxford Dictionaries"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries | English</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calculate">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2018-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2018-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+%7C+English&amp;rft.atitle=calculate+%7C+Definition+of+calculate+in+English+by+Oxford+Dictionaries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fcalculate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACyfrifo" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science.jrank.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science.jrank.org_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science.jrank.org_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://science.jrank.org/pages/7536/Calculation-Computation.html">http://science.jrank.org/pages/7536/Calculation-Computation.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://science.jrank.org/pages/8509/Calculation-Computation-Premodern-Early-Modern-Non-Western.html">http://science.jrank.org/pages/8509/Calculation-Computation-Premodern-Early-Modern-Non-Western.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awdurdod" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Awdurdod" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Awdurdod" class="mw-redirect" title="Awdurdod">Awdurdod</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565378">00565378</a></span></li> 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