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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Eliot Indian Bible (<a href="/wiki/Massachusett_language" title="Massachusett language">Massachusett:</a> Mamusse Wunneetupanatamwe Up-Biblum God;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESzasz2007114-1">[1]</a> also known as the Algonquian Bible) was the first translation of the Christian <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> into an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">indigenous American language</a>, as well as the first Bible published in <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a>. It was prepared by English <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> missionary <a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_(missionary)" title="John Eliot (missionary)">John Eliot</a> by translating the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva Bible</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Massachusett_language" title="Massachusett language">Massachusett language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayhew200864-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> Printed in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, the work first appeared in 1661 with only the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>. An edition including all 66 books of both the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old</a> and New Testaments was printed in 1663.<a href="#cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">[7]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Mamusse Wunneetupanatamwe Up-Biblum God <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mamusse+Wunneetupanatamwe+%3Cbr%2F%3E+Up-Biblum+God&rft.date=1663&rft.pub=%5B%5BSamuel+Green+%28printer%29%7CSamuel+Green%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BColonial+America%5D%5D"></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot,_1663,_title.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot%2C_1663%2C_title.jpg/220px-Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot%2C_1663%2C_title.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot%2C_1663%2C_title.jpg/330px-Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot%2C_1663%2C_title.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot%2C_1663%2C_title.jpg/440px-Houghton_AC6_E%E2%84%93452_663m_-_John_Eliot%2C_1663%2C_title.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2397" data-file-height="3161"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Algonquian Indian Bible title page 1663</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Translator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_(missionary)" title="John Eliot (missionary)">John Eliot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusett_language" title="Massachusett language">Massachusett language</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_literature" title="Christian literature">Christian literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Green_(printer)" title="Samuel Green (printer)">Samuel Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1663</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial America">Colonial America</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._(page_5_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._%28page_5_crop%29.jpg/220px-Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._%28page_5_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._%28page_5_crop%29.jpg/330px-Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._%28page_5_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._%28page_5_crop%29.jpg/440px-Mamusse_wunneetupanatamwe_Up-Biblum_God_naneeswe_Nukkone_Testament_kah_wonk_Wusku_Testament._%28page_5_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2383" data-file-height="3134"></a><figcaption>Algonquian Indian Bible title page 1685</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg/220px-Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg/330px-Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg/440px-Algonquian_-_Genesis_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="619"></a><figcaption>Algonquian Indian Bible - Genesis 1 Old Testament first page of 1685 copy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg/220px-Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg/330px-Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg/440px-Algonquian_-_Matthew_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="630"></a><figcaption>Algonquian Indian Bible - Matthew 1 New Testament first page of 1685 copy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algonquin_Bible_3_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Algonquin_Bible_3_16.jpg/220px-Algonquin_Bible_3_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Algonquin_Bible_3_16.jpg/330px-Algonquin_Bible_3_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Algonquin_Bible_3_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="560"></a><figcaption>Algonquian Bible 1709: John chapter 3</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_carolina_algonkin-kleidung08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/North_carolina_algonkin-kleidung08.jpg/220px-North_carolina_algonkin-kleidung08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/North_carolina_algonkin-kleidung08.jpg/330px-North_carolina_algonkin-kleidung08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/North_carolina_algonkin-kleidung08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="610"></a><figcaption>Algonquian Indian by <a href="/wiki/John_White_(colonist_and_artist)" title="John White (colonist and artist)">John White</a>, 1585.</figcaption></figure> The inscription on the 1663 edition's cover page, beginning with Mamusse Wunneetupanatamwe Up Biblum God, corresponds in English to The Whole Holy His-Bible God, both Old Testament and also New Testament. This turned by the servant of Christ, who is called John Eliot.<a href="#cite_note-1911JohnEliot-8">[8]</a> The preparation and printing of Eliot's work was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Propagation_of_the_Gospel_in_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England">Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England</a>, whose governor was the eminent scientist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#America's_first_printing_press">1.1 America's first printing press</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Act_of_Parliament">1.2 Act of Parliament</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Arrival_of_John_Eliot">1.3 Arrival of John Eliot</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Description">2 Description</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Legacy">3 Legacy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References">5 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Bibliography">6 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links">7 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The history of Eliot's Indian Bible involves three historical events that came together to produce the Algonquian Bible. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America's_first_printing_press">America's first printing press</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: America's first printing press" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Early_American_publishers_and_printers" title="Early American publishers and printers"> Early American publishers and printers</a></div> Printed sources have been produced in Spanish America since the sixteenth century.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daye" title="Stephen Daye">Stephen Daye</a> of England contracted Jose Glover, a wealthy minister who disagreed with the religious teachings of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, to transport a printing press to America in 1638. Glover died at sea while traveling to America.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica_Day-10">[10]</a> His widow Elizabeth (Harris) Glover, Stephen Daye, and the press arrived at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, where Mrs. Glover opened her print shop with the assistance of Daye.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica_Day-10">[10]</a> Daye started the operations of the first American print shop which was the forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica_Day-10">[10]</a> The press was located in the house of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunster" title="Henry Dunster">Henry Dunster</a>, the first president of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> where religious materials such as the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Psalm_Book" title="Bay Psalm Book">Bay Psalm Book</a> were published in the 1640s. Elizabeth Glover married president of Harvard College <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunster" title="Henry Dunster">Henry Dunster</a> on 21 June 1641.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica_Day-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_of_Parliament">Act of Parliament</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Act of Parliament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1649 Parliament enacted An Act for the Promoting and Propagating the Gospel of Jesus Christ in New England,<a href="#cite_note-UCBerkeley-11">[11]</a> which set up a Corporation in England consisting of a President, a Treasurer, and fourteen people to help them.<a href="#cite_note-UoL-12">[12]</a> The name of the corporation was "<a href="/wiki/The_President_and_Society_for_the_propagation_of_the_Gospel_in_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="The President and Society for the propagation of the Gospel in New England">The President and Society for the propagation of the Gospel in New England</a>,"<a href="#cite_note-UoL-12">[12]</a> but it was later known simply as the New England Company.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENord200420-13">[13]</a> The corporation had the power to collect money in England for missionary purposes in New England.<a href="#cite_note-UoL-12">[12]</a> This money was received by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Commissioners of the United Colonies of New England</a> and dispersed for missionary purposes such as Eliot's Indian Bible.<a href="#cite_note-thomas1874-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-UoL-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_of_John_Eliot">Arrival of John Eliot</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arrival of John Eliot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eliot came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony from England in 1631. One of his missions was to convert the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Massachusett" title="Massachusett">Massachusett</a> to Christianity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERumball-Petre20008-15">[15]</a> Eliot's instrument to do this was through the Christian scriptures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> Eliot's feelings were that the Indians felt more comfortable hearing the scriptures in their own language than in English (a language they understood little of).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> Eliot thought it best to translate the English Christian Bible to an Algonquian Bible rather than teach the Massachusett Indians English.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> He then went about learning the Algonquian Indian language of the Massachusett people so he could translate English to the Natick dialect of the Massachusett language.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> Eliot translated the entire 66 books of the English Bible in a little over fourteen years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker2002180-16">[16]</a> It had taken 44 scholars seven years to produce the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> of the Christian Bible in 1611.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> Eliot had to become a <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">grammarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lexicographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicographer">lexicographer</a> to devise an Algonquian dictionary and book of grammar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> He used the assistance of a few local Massachusett Indians in order to facilitate the translation, including <a href="/wiki/Cockenoe" title="Cockenoe">Cockenoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sassamon" title="John Sassamon">John Sassamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Job_Nesuton" title="Job Nesuton">Job Nesuton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Printer" title="James Printer">James Printer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERumball-Petre200014-17">[17]</a> Eliot made his first text for the Corporation for the propagation of the Gospel in New England into the Massachusett language as a one volume <a href="/wiki/Primer_(textbook)" title="Primer (textbook)">textbook primer</a> <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechism</a> in 1653 printed by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Green_(printer)" title="Samuel Green (printer)">Samuel Green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERound201026-18">[18]</a> He then translated and had printed in 1655-56 the Gospel of Matthew, book of Genesis, and Psalms into the Algonquian Indian language.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregerson201373-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker2002180-16">[16]</a> It was printed as a sample run for the London Corporation to show what a complete finished Algonquian Bible might look like.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinship1946208-244-20">[20]</a> The Corporation approved the sample and sent a professional printer, <a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Johnson" title="Marmaduke Johnson">Marmaduke Johnson</a>, to America in 1660 with 100 reams of paper and eighty pounds of new type for the printer involved to print the Bible.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-shipload-21">[21]</a> To accommodate the transcription of the Algonquian Indian language <a href="/wiki/Phoneme" title="Phoneme">phonemes</a> extra "O's" and "K's" had to be ordered for the printing press.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> Johnson had a three-year contract to print the entire Bible of 66 books (Old Testament and New Testament).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinship1946208-244-20">[20]</a> In 1661, with the assistance of the English printer Johnson and a <a href="/wiki/Nipmuc" title="Nipmuc">Nipmuc</a> named James Printer, Green printed 1,500 copies of the New Testament.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a> In 1663 they printed 1,000 copies of the complete Bible of all 66 books (Old Testament and New Testament) in a 1,180 page volume.<a href="#cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-MayMeeting-22">[22]</a> The costs for this production was paid by the Corporation authorized by the Parliament of England by donations collected in England and Wales.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinship1946208-244-20">[20]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ratcliff_(bookbinder)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ratcliff (bookbinder) (page does not exist)">John Ratcliff</a> did the binding for the 1663 edition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKane199765-23">[23]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Eliot was determined to give the Christian Bible to the Massachusett Indian Nation in their own Massachusett language.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Indian19741111-24">[24]</a> He learned the Natick dialect of the Massachusett language and its grammar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Indian19741111-24">[24]</a> Eliot worked on the Indian Bible for over fourteen years before publication.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancis1836235-25">[25]</a> England contributed about £16,000 for its production by 1660. The money came from private donations in England and Wales. No donations or money were received from the New England colonies for Eliot's Indian Bible. The translation answered the question received many times by Eliot from the Massachusett was "How may I get faith in Christ?" The ecclesiastical answer was "Pray and read the Bible." After Eliot's translation, there was a Bible they could read.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlauber200828-26">[26]</a> Eliot translated the Bible from an unwritten American Indian language into a written alphabet that the Algonquian Indians could read and understand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlauber200828-26">[26]</a> To show the difficulty of the Algonquian language used in Eliot's Indian Bible <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Mather" title="Cotton Mather">Cotton Mather</a> gives as an example the Algonquian word Nummatchekodtantamoonganunnonash (32 characters) which means "our lusts".<a href="#cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">[7]</a> He said that the Indian language did not have the least affinity to or derivation from any European speech.<a href="#cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">[7]</a> Some ecclesiastical questions given to Eliot by the Natick Indians that were to be answered by the new Algonquian Bible and Indian religious learning were: <ul><li>If but one parent believe, what state are our children in?</li> <li>How doth much sinne make grace abound?</li> <li>If an old man as I repent, may I be saved?</li> <li>What meaneth that, Let the trees of the Wood rejoice?</li> <li>What meaneth that, We cannot serve two masters?</li> <li>Can they in Heaven see us here on Earth?</li> <li>Do they see and know each other? Shall I know you in heaven?</li> <li>Do they know each other in Hell?</li> <li>What meaneth God, when he says, Ye shall be my Jewels</li> <li>If God made hell in one of the six dayes, why did God make Hell before Adam had sinned?</li> <li> Doe not Englishmen spoile their souls, to say a thing cost them more then it did? and is it not all one as to steale?<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker2002180-191-27">[27]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> In 1664 an especially prepared display copy was presented to <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, the Governor of the New England Company.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassachusetts_Historical_Society1862376-28">[28]</a> Many copies of the first edition (1663) of Eliot’s Indian Bible were destroyed by the British in 1675–76 by a war against <a href="/wiki/Metacomet" title="Metacomet">Metacomet</a> (war chief of the Wampanoag Indians).<a href="#cite_note-MayMeeting-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone201082-29">[29]</a> In 1685, after some debate, the New England Company decided to publish another edition of Eliot’s Indian Bible. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200314-30">[30]</a> The second edition of the entire Bible was finished in 1686, at a fraction of the cost of the first edition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeach1877411-31">[31]</a> There were 2,000 copies printed.<a href="#cite_note-MayMeeting-22">[22]</a> A special single leaf bearing a dedication to Boyle placed into the 1685 presentation copies that were sent to Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Algonquian1685-32">[32]</a> The first English edition of the entire Bible was not published in the colonies until 1752, by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kneeland_(printer)" title="Samuel Kneeland (printer)">Samuel Kneeland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newgass32-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Eliot's Indian Bible translation of the complete Christian Bible was supposedly written with one pen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEU.S._Government_Printing_Office189814-35">[35]</a> This printing project was the largest printing job done in 17th-century <a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">Colonial America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENord200420-13">[13]</a> The Massachusett Indian language Natick dialect that the translation of Eliot's Bible was made in no longer is used in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEU.S._Government_Printing_Office189814-35">[35]</a> The Algonquian Bible is today unreadable by most people in the world.<a href="#cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">[7]</a> Eliot's Indian Bible is notable for being the earliest known example of the translation and putting to print the entire 66 books of the Christian Bible into a new language of no previous written words.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERumball-Petre20008-15">[15]</a> Eliot's Indian Bible was also significant because it was the first time the entire Bible was translated into a language not native to the translator. Previously scholars had translated the Bible from Greek, Hebrew, or Latin into their own language. With Eliot the translation was into a language he was just learning for the purpose of evangelization.<a href="#cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">[7]</a> In 1709 a special edition of the Algonquian Bible was authored by <a href="/wiki/Experience_Mayhew" title="Experience Mayhew">Experience Mayhew</a> with the Indian words in one column and the English words in the opposite column. It had only Psalms and the Gospel of John. It was used for training the local Massachusett Indians to read the scriptures.<a href="#cite_note-training-36">[36]</a> This Algonquian Bible was a derivative of Eliot's Indian Bible.<a href="#cite_note-derivative-37">[37]</a> The 1709 Algonquian Bible text book is also referred to as The Massachuset psalter.<a href="#cite_note-training-36">[36]</a> This 1709 edition is based on the King James Bible just like Eliot's Indian Bible (aka: Mamusse Wunneetupanatamwe Up Biblum God).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayhew200864-5">[5]</a> A second edition printing of Eliot's Indian Bible was an instrumental source for the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project where it was compared to the King James Bible in order to relearn Wôpanâak (<a href="/wiki/Wampanoag" title="Wampanoag">Wampanoag</a>) vocabulary and grammar.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_American_publishers_and_printers" title="Early American publishers and printers">Early American publishers and printers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moffat_(missionary)" title="Robert Moffat (missionary)">Robert Moffat (missionary)</a> — First to translate and print the Bible for the tribes of Africa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ratcliff_(bookbinder)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ratcliff (bookbinder) (page does not exist)">John Ratcliff (bookbinder)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pony_Express_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pony Express Bible (page does not exist)">Pony Express Bible</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESzasz2007114-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzasz2007114_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSzasz2007">Szasz 2007</a>, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/kjv_america/">The KJV in Early America</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rdc.reed.edu/c/colhist/s/r?_pp=20&s=761359e4b7c8aeefff8520e280bb107c0acab6c4&p=15&pp=1">Genesis, John Eliot's Indian Bible</a>, "The Bible favored by the Puritans was the Geneva Bible, particularly the 1611 translation" </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://behindthescenes.nyhistory.org/fascinating-story-first-american-bible-native-american-language-translation-1663/">The Fascinating Story of the First American Bible, a Native American Language Translation from 1663</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayhew200864-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayhew200864_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayhew200864_5-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMayhew2008">Mayhew 2008</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorowgood200313_6-13">n</a> <a href="#CITEREFThorowgood2003">Thorowgood 2003</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-TheStoryOfTheBible-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheStoryOfTheBible_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheStoryOfTheBible_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheStoryOfTheBible_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheStoryOfTheBible_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheStoryOfTheBible_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheStoryOfTheBible_7-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Library of Congress Bible Collection. Library of Congress. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/Bibles/OtherBibles/ExhibitObjects/TheEliotIndianBibleFirstBiblePrintedinAmerica.aspx?ImageId=886c5b91-a9b5-4fbf-a7e2-776c45f18484:8275982c-7354-4f46-af30-5948c4102449:321">the original</a> on 26 May 2013. 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MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2016-10-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=Saving+a+Language&rft.date=2008-04-22&rft.aulast=Mifflin&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fs%2F409990%2Fsaving-a-language%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_early_American_publishers_and_printers" title="Bibliography of early American publishers and printers">Bibliography of early American publishers and printers</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Eliot,_John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Eliot, John">Eliot, John</a>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Indian1974" class="citation book cs1">American Indian, Culture and Research Journal (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gO5rAAAAMAAJ">American Indian Culture and Research Journal</a>. American Indian Culture and Research Center, University of California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Indian+Culture+and+Research+Journal&rft.pub=American+Indian+Culture+and+Research+Center%2C+University+of+California&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=American+Indian&rft.aufirst=Culture+and+Research+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgO5rAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2002" class="citation book cs1">Baker, David J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VjIJJ5oHOAcC&pg=PA180">British Identities and English Renaissance Literature</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-78200-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-78200-5"><bdi>978-0-521-78200-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Identities+and+English+Renaissance+Literature&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-78200-5&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVjIJJ5oHOAcC%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeach1877" class="citation book cs1">Beach, William Wallace (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_lqqAAAAAIAAJ">The Indian Miscellany: Containing Papers on the History, Antiquities, Arts, Languages, Religions, Traditions and Superstitions of the American Aborigines ; with Descriptions of Their Domestic Life, Manners, Customs, Traits, Amusements and Exploits ; Travels and Adventures in the Indian Country ; Incidents to Border Warfare; Missionary Relations, Etc</a>. J. Munsell. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_lqqAAAAAIAAJ/page/n412">411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Miscellany%3A+Containing+Papers+on+the+History%2C+Antiquities%2C+Arts%2C+Languages%2C+Religions%2C+Traditions+and+Superstitions+of+the+American+Aborigines+%3B+with+Descriptions+of+Their+Domestic+Life%2C+Manners%2C+Customs%2C+Traits%2C+Amusements+and+Exploits+%3B+Travels+and+Adventures+in+the+Indian+Country+%3B+Incidents+to+Border+Warfare%3B+Missionary+Relations%2C+Etc&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=J.+Munsell&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Beach&rft.aufirst=William+Wallace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_lqqAAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis1836" class="citation book cs1">Francis, Convers (1836). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PNU5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA235">Life of John Eliot, the Apostle to the Indians</a>. Hilliard, Gray. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780722285497" title="Special:BookSources/9780722285497"><bdi>9780722285497</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+John+Eliot%2C+the+Apostle+to+the+Indians&rft.pub=Hilliard%2C+Gray&rft.date=1836&rft.isbn=9780722285497&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Convers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPNU5AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregerson2013" class="citation book cs1">Gregerson, Linda (10 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TjIRhe9eWqgC&pg=PA73">Empires of God: Religious Encounters in the Early Modern Atlantic</a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2260-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2260-9"><bdi>978-0-8122-2260-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+of+God%3A+Religious+Encounters+in+the+Early+Modern+Atlantic&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2013-04-10&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-2260-9&rft.aulast=Gregerson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTjIRhe9eWqgC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane1997" class="citation book cs1">Kane, Joseph (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/famousfirstfacts00kane_0/page/65">Famous First Facts, A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in American History</a> (5th ed.). H.W. Wilson Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/famousfirstfacts00kane_0/page/65">65, item 1731</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8242-0930-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8242-0930-3"><bdi>0-8242-0930-3</bdi></a>. <q>The first bookbinder was John Ratliffe of Massachusetts, who in 1663 was commissioned to bind missionary John Eliot's Algonkian translation of the Bible. His job was to "take care of the binding of 200 of them strongly and as speedily as may bee with leather, or as may bee most serviceable for the Indians." On August 30, 1664, he sent a letter to the commissioners of New England stating that he was not well satisfied with the fees paid him for binding, and that three shillings four pence was the lowest price at which he could bind the books.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+First+Facts%2C+A+Record+of+First+Happenings%2C+Discoveries%2C+and+Inventions+in+American+History&rft.pages=65%2C+item+1731&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8242-0930-3&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffamousfirstfacts00kane_0%2Fpage%2F65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlauber2008" class="citation book cs1">Klauber, Martin I. (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fNFeyA-RjQAC&pg=PA28">The Great Commission: Evangelicals and the History of World Missions</a>. B&H Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8054-4300-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8054-4300-4"><bdi>978-0-8054-4300-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Commission%3A+Evangelicals+and+the+History+of+World+Missions&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-4300-4&rft.aulast=Klauber&rft.aufirst=Martin+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfNFeyA-RjQAC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassachusetts_Historical_Society1862" class="citation book cs1">Massachusetts Historical Society (1862). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cjQTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA376">Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society</a>. The Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Massachusetts+Historical+Society&rft.pub=The+Society&rft.date=1862&rft.au=Massachusetts+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcjQTAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayhew2008" class="citation book cs1">Mayhew, Experience (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yAHAOlWUM0MC&pg=PA64">Experience Mayhew's Indian Converts: A Cultural Edition</a>. Univ of Massachusetts Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55849-661-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55849-661-3"><bdi>978-1-55849-661-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experience+Mayhew%27s+Indian+Converts%3A+A+Cultural+Edition&rft.pub=Univ+of+Massachusetts+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55849-661-3&rft.aulast=Mayhew&rft.aufirst=Experience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyAHAOlWUM0MC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNord2004" class="citation book cs1">Nord, David Paul (23 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XE-hfBUaX2cC&pg=PA20">Faith in Reading : Religious Publishing and the Birth of Mass Media in America: Religious Publishing and the Birth of Mass Media in America</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803861-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803861-0"><bdi>978-0-19-803861-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faith+in+Reading+%3A+Religious+Publishing+and+the+Birth+of+Mass+Media+in+America%3A+Religious+Publishing+and+the+Birth+of+Mass+Media+in+America&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.isbn=978-0-19-803861-0&rft.aulast=Nord&rft.aufirst=David+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXE-hfBUaX2cC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRound2010" class="citation book cs1">Round, Phillip H. (11 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wHdmjNbaLgAC&pg=PA26">Removable Type: Histories of the Book in Indian Country, 1663-1880</a>. Univ of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-9947-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-9947-2"><bdi>978-0-8078-9947-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Removable+Type%3A+Histories+of+the+Book+in+Indian+Country%2C+1663-1880&rft.pub=Univ+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2010-10-11&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-9947-2&rft.aulast=Round&rft.aufirst=Phillip+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwHdmjNbaLgAC%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumball-Petre2000" class="citation book cs1">Rumball-Petre, Edwin A. R. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h__yzFbcQOAC&pg=PA8">America's First Bibles: With a Census of 555 Extant Bibles</a>. Martino Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57898-260-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57898-260-8"><bdi>978-1-57898-260-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+First+Bibles%3A+With+a+Census+of+555+Extant+Bibles&rft.pub=Martino+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57898-260-8&rft.aulast=Rumball-Petre&rft.aufirst=Edwin+A.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh__yzFbcQOAC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2010" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Larry (21 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lw7AF9lcZhAC&pg=PA82">The Story of the Bible: The Fascinating History of Its Writing, Translation & Effect on Civilization</a>. Thomas Nelson Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59555-119-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59555-119-1"><bdi>978-1-59555-119-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Bible%3A+The+Fascinating+History+of+Its+Writing%2C+Translation+%26+Effect+on+Civilization&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson+Inc&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.isbn=978-1-59555-119-1&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLw7AF9lcZhAC%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzasz2007" class="citation book cs1">Szasz, Margaret (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kFkOxBRc6NwC&pg=PA114">Indian Education in the American Colonies, 1607-1783</a>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5966-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5966-9"><bdi>978-0-8032-5966-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Education+in+the+American+Colonies%2C+1607-1783&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-5966-9&rft.aulast=Szasz&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkFkOxBRc6NwC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="thomas1874" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Isaiah (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_oH0yAAAAIAAJ">The History of Printing in America: With a Biography of Printers, and an Account of Newspapers. To which is Prefixed a Concise View of the Discovery and Progress of the Art in Other Parts of the World. In Two Volumes</a>. From the Press of Isaiah Thomas, jun. Isaac Sturtevant, Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Printing+in+America%3A+With+a+Biography+of+Printers%2C+and+an+Account+of+Newspapers.+To+which+is+Prefixed+a+Concise+View+of+the+Discovery+and+Progress+of+the+Art+in+Other+Parts+of+the+World.+In+Two+Volumes&rft.pub=From+the+Press+of+Isaiah+Thomas%2C+jun.+Isaac+Sturtevant%2C+Printer&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_oH0yAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorowgood2003" class="citation book cs1">Thorowgood, Thomas (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hKROsJ-92U4C&pg=PA14">The Eliot Tracts: With Letters from John Eliot to Thomas Thorowgood and Richard Baxter</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30488-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30488-0"><bdi>978-0-313-30488-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eliot+Tracts%3A+With+Letters+from+John+Eliot+to+Thomas+Thorowgood+and+Richard+Baxter&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30488-0&rft.aulast=Thorowgood&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhKROsJ-92U4C%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Government_Printing_Office1898" class="citation book cs1">U.S. Government Printing Office (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yiZHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1022">Congressional Edition</a>. U.S. Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congressional+Edition&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1898&rft.au=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyiZHAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA1022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinship1946" class="citation book cs1">Winship, George Parker (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgepress160000wins">The Cambridge Press, 1638-1692: A Reëxamination of the Evidence Concerning the Bay Psalm Book and the Eliot Indian Bible as Well as Other Contemporary Books and People</a>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Press%2C+1638-1692%3A+A+Re%C3%ABxamination+of+the+Evidence+Concerning+the+Bay+Psalm+Book+and+the+Eliot+Indian+Bible+as+Well+as+Other+Contemporary+Books+and+People&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Winship&rft.aufirst=George+Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgepress160000wins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <dl><dt>Further reading</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="normandie1912" class="citation journal cs1">De Normandie, James (July 1912). "John Eliot, the Apostle to the Indians". The Harvard Theological Review. 5 (3). Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Harvard Divinity School: 349–370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0017816000013559">10.1017/S0017816000013559</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnnc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft2m68w501">2027/nnc2.ark:/13960/t2m68w501</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1507287">1507287</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162354472">162354472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=John+Eliot%2C+the+Apostle+to+the+Indians&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=349-370&rft.date=1912-07&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnnc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft2m68w501&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162354472%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1507287%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0017816000013559&rft.aulast=De+Normandie&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="cogley1991" class="citation journal cs1">Cogley, Richard W. (Summer 1991). "John Eliot and the Millennium". Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation. 1 (2). University of California Press on behalf of the Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture: 227–250. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1123872">1123872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religion+and+American+Culture%3A+A+Journal+of+Interpretation&rft.atitle=John+Eliot+and+the+Millennium&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=227-250&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1123872%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Cogley&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEliot+Indian+Bible" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Indian_Bible&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 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1663</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mamussewunneetup02elio">Complete Algonquian Indian Bible 1685</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130819114058/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k18801&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup23120">Education And Harvard's Indian College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massachusetpsalt02elio">Psalms of David with the Gospel according to John, in columns of Indian and English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asketchlifeapos00deargoog">A Sketch of the Life of the Apostle Eliot: Prefatory to a Subscription for Erecting a Monument </a></li></ul>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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