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Up First from NPR : NPR

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Florida's surgeon general comes out against fluoridating water, a long-standing practice intended to prevent tooth decay. </p> <article id="res1262776447" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Treasury and Other Trump Nominees, Fluoride Policy in Florida</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1215004112:1262776447","available":true,"duration":821,"title":"Treasury and Other Trump Nominees, Fluoride Policy in Florida","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR1972254945.mp3?d=821&size=13149458&e=1215004112&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/23\/1215004112\/up-first-11-23-2024","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR1972254945.mp3?d=821&amp;size=13149458&amp;e=1215004112&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; </span> <span>13:41</span> </b> </b> </b> </a> <time class="audio-module-duration" datetime="P13M,41S"> <span class="audio-module-duration__initial-value">13:41</span> </time> </div> </div> <div class="audio-module-tools"> <button class="audio-module-tools-toggle" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_open_more_options&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1215004112&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262776447&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Treasury and Other Trump Nominees, Fluoride Policy in Florida&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' > <b class="icn-toggle"></b> <b class="label">Toggle more options</b> </button> <ul class="audio-module-more-tools"> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-download"><a href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR1972254945.mp3?d=821&amp;size=13149458&amp;e=1215004112&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_download&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1215004112&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262776447&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Treasury and Other Trump Nominees, Fluoride Policy in Florida&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="icn-download"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Download</b></a> </li> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-embed" > <button data-embed-url="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1215004112/1262776447" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_embed&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1215004112&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262776447&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Treasury and Other Trump Nominees, Fluoride Policy in Florida&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="button-inner"><b class="icn-embed"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Embed</b></b></button> <div class="audio-embed-overlay"> <button class="btn-close"></button> <label class="embed-label"> <b class="audio-embed-overlay__icon"></b> <b class="label">Embed</b> <input class="embed-url embed-url-no-touch" readonly value="<iframe src=&quot;https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1215004112/1262776447&quot; 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Russian President Vladimir Putin claimed the right to strike NATO countries supplying Ukraine with weapons, as Moscow escalates its military efforts in the war. And, a massive atmospheric river is drenching the West Coast, fueling concerns about the impact of climate change on extreme weather events. </p> <article id="res1262715875" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Trump's New AG Pick, Ukraine Turning Point, West Coast Storm</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1214662559:1262715875","available":true,"duration":878,"title":"Trump\u0027s New AG Pick, Ukraine Turning Point, West Coast Storm","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR8710219981.mp3?d=878&size=14050578&e=1214662559&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/22\/1214662559\/up-first-trump-bondi-ag-putin-escalation-atmospheric-river-11-22-2024","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR8710219981.mp3?d=878&amp;size=14050578&amp;e=1214662559&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; </span> <span>14:38</span> </b> </b> </b> </a> <time class="audio-module-duration" datetime="P14M,38S"> <span class="audio-module-duration__initial-value">14:38</span> </time> </div> </div> <div class="audio-module-tools"> <button class="audio-module-tools-toggle" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_open_more_options&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214662559&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262715875&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump&amp;#39;s New AG Pick, Ukraine Turning Point, West Coast Storm&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' > <b class="icn-toggle"></b> <b class="label">Toggle more options</b> </button> <ul class="audio-module-more-tools"> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-download"><a href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR8710219981.mp3?d=878&amp;size=14050578&amp;e=1214662559&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_download&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214662559&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262715875&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump&amp;#39;s New AG Pick, Ukraine Turning Point, West Coast Storm&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="icn-download"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Download</b></a> </li> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-embed" > <button data-embed-url="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1214662559/1262715875" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_embed&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214662559&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262715875&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump&amp;#39;s New AG Pick, Ukraine Turning Point, West Coast Storm&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="button-inner"><b class="icn-embed"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Embed</b></b></button> <div class="audio-embed-overlay"> <button class="btn-close"></button> <label class="embed-label"> <b class="audio-embed-overlay__icon"></b> <b class="label">Embed</b> <input class="embed-url embed-url-no-touch" readonly value="<iframe src=&quot;https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1214662559/1262715875&quot; 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President-elect Trump names Matthew Whitaker, a loyalist with no foreign policy experience, as U.S. ambassador to NATO. And, with historic voter turnout helping Donald Trump secure a sweeping victory, will Republicans shift their stance on policies that make voting easier? </p> <article id="res1262658000" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Baltic Cable Cut, Trump's NATO Ambassador, Republican Voter Turnout</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1214380332:1262658000","available":true,"duration":791,"title":"Baltic Cable Cut, Trump\u0027s NATO Ambassador, Republican Voter Turnout","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR1835590153.mp3?d=791&size=12657520&e=1214380332&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/21\/1214380332\/up-first-cable-cut-trump-nato-voter-turnout-11-21-2024","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR1835590153.mp3?d=791&amp;size=12657520&amp;e=1214380332&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; </span> <span>13:11</span> </b> </b> </b> </a> <time class="audio-module-duration" datetime="P13M,11S"> <span class="audio-module-duration__initial-value">13:11</span> </time> </div> </div> <div class="audio-module-tools"> <button class="audio-module-tools-toggle" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_open_more_options&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214380332&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262658000&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Baltic Cable Cut, Trump&amp;#39;s NATO Ambassador, Republican Voter Turnout&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' > <b class="icn-toggle"></b> <b class="label">Toggle more options</b> </button> <ul class="audio-module-more-tools"> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-download"><a href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR1835590153.mp3?d=791&amp;size=12657520&amp;e=1214380332&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_download&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214380332&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262658000&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Baltic Cable Cut, Trump&amp;#39;s NATO Ambassador, Republican Voter Turnout&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="icn-download"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Download</b></a> </li> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-embed" > <button data-embed-url="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1214380332/1262658000" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_embed&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214380332&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262658000&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Baltic Cable Cut, Trump&amp;#39;s NATO Ambassador, Republican Voter Turnout&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="button-inner"><b class="icn-embed"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Embed</b></b></button> <div class="audio-embed-overlay"> <button class="btn-close"></button> <label class="embed-label"> <b class="audio-embed-overlay__icon"></b> <b class="label">Embed</b> <input class="embed-url embed-url-no-touch" readonly value="<iframe src=&quot;https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1214380332/1262658000&quot; 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Republicans accuse FEMA of political bias in disaster response as its chief testifies before Congress amid a funding request for the agency. Dissatisfaction with Elon Musk's platform X fuels the rise of Bluesky as a social media alternative. And, Eyewitness accounts allege the Israeli military is using sniper drones to target civilians in Gaza, raising questions about the human toll of advanced warfare. </p> <article id="res1262597683" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">McMahon Ed Secretary, FEMA Chief Testifies, X-odus Fuels Bluesky, Gaza Sniper Drones</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1214145100:1262597683","available":true,"duration":1032,"title":"McMahon Ed Secretary, FEMA Chief Testifies, X-odus Fuels Bluesky, Gaza Sniper Drones","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/ondemand.npr.org\/anon.npr-mp3\/npr\/upfirst\/2024\/11\/20241120_upfirst_53974c38-15a3-4fde-92e5-bddab6d7d748.mp3?d=1032&size=16526569&e=1214145100&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/20\/1214145100\/mcmahon-ed-secretary-fema-chief-testifies-x-odus-fuels-bluesky-gaza-sniper-drone","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/upfirst/2024/11/20241120_upfirst_53974c38-15a3-4fde-92e5-bddab6d7d748.mp3?d=1032&amp;size=16526569&amp;e=1214145100&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; </span> <span>17:12</span> </b> </b> </b> </a> <time class="audio-module-duration" datetime="P17M,12S"> <span class="audio-module-duration__initial-value">17:12</span> </time> </div> </div> <div class="audio-module-tools"> <button class="audio-module-tools-toggle" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_open_more_options&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214145100&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262597683&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;McMahon Ed Secretary, FEMA Chief Testifies, X-odus Fuels Bluesky, Gaza Sniper Drones&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' > <b class="icn-toggle"></b> <b class="label">Toggle more options</b> </button> <ul class="audio-module-more-tools"> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-download"><a href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/upfirst/2024/11/20241120_upfirst_53974c38-15a3-4fde-92e5-bddab6d7d748.mp3?d=1032&amp;size=16526569&amp;e=1214145100&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_download&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214145100&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262597683&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;McMahon Ed Secretary, FEMA Chief Testifies, X-odus Fuels Bluesky, Gaza Sniper Drones&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="icn-download"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Download</b></a> </li> <li class="audio-tool audio-tool-embed" > <button data-embed-url="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1214145100/1262597683" data-metrics-ga4='{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;audio_embed&quot;,&quot;storyId&quot;:&quot;1214145100&quot;,&quot;mediaId&quot;:&quot;1262597683&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;McMahon Ed Secretary, FEMA Chief Testifies, X-odus Fuels Bluesky, Gaza Sniper Drones&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ondemand&quot;}' ><b class="button-inner"><b class="icn-embed"></b><b class="audio-tool-label">Embed</b></b></button> <div class="audio-embed-overlay"> <button class="btn-close"></button> <label class="embed-label"> <b class="audio-embed-overlay__icon"></b> <b class="label">Embed</b> <input class="embed-url embed-url-no-touch" readonly value="<iframe src=&quot;https://www.npr.org/player/embed/1214145100/1262597683&quot; 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In Hong Kong, pro-democracy activists are sentenced under a sweeping national security law. And, President-elect Donald Trump promises sweeping tax cuts, but experts warn his plans could deepen the national debt. </p> <article id="res1262536736" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Russia-Ukraine 1000 Days, Hong Kong Activists Sentenced, Trump And Your Money</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1214051386:1262536736","available":true,"duration":761,"title":"Russia-Ukraine 1000 Days, Hong Kong Activists Sentenced, Trump And Your Money","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR5920320519.mp3?d=761&size=12179793&e=1214051386&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/19\/1214051386\/up-first-russia-ukraine-hong-kong-activists-trump-tax-cuts-11-19-2024","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR5920320519.mp3?d=761&amp;size=12179793&amp;e=1214051386&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; 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President Biden pushes his climate agenda at the G20 summit in Brazil, seeking to solidify U.S. leadership as allies prepare for President-elect Trump's return. And, Trump's plan to combat the fentanyl crisis sparks debate over whether tougher crackdowns on traffickers will help or harm efforts to save lives. </p> <article id="res1262474093" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Ukraine Missiles, G20 Summit, Trump's Plans on Fentanyl</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1213978436:1262474093","available":true,"duration":811,"title":"Ukraine Missiles, G20 Summit, Trump\u0027s Plans on Fentanyl","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR1990917613.mp3?d=811&size=12983111&e=1213978436&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/18\/1213978436\/up-first-ukraine-missiles-g20-summit-trump-fentanyl-11-18-2024","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR1990917613.mp3?d=811&amp;size=12983111&amp;e=1213978436&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; 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--source-height: 1068; " > <a href="https://www.npr.org/2024/11/17/1213718585/minings-new-frontier"> <picture> <source srcset="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s=300&c=15&f=jpeg" data-original="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s=300&c=100&f=jpeg" data-template="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s={width}&c={quality}&f={format}" data-format="webp" class="respArchListImg lazyOnLoad" type="image/webp" /> <source srcset="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s=300&c=15&f=jpeg" data-original="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s=300&c=100&f=jpeg" data-template="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s={width}&c={quality}&f={format}" data-format="jpeg" class="respArchListImg lazyOnLoad" type="image/jpeg" /> <img src="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s=300&c=15&f=jpeg" data-original="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s=300&c=100&f=jpeg" data-template="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/11/15/img-20241114-wa0005-fixed_wide-83a40b824b49b4b95db6d375b172a14796e37670.jpg?s={width}&c={quality}&f={format}" data-format="jpeg" class="respArchListImg lazyOnLoad" alt="Mining&#039;s New Frontier" loading="lazy" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="credit-caption"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <div class="caption" aria-label="Image caption"> <p> A crew member stands in front of a large grabber used to haul massive chunks of the sea floor from a mile down in the Bismarck sea of the coast of Papua New Guinea. The team behind the effort is hoping to find an assortment of minerals some of which are essential to green energy technologies. <b class="credit" aria-label="Image credit"> Willem Marx </b> <b class="hide-caption"><b>hide caption</b></b> </p> </div> <b class="toggle-caption"><b>toggle caption</b></b> </div> <span class="credit" aria-label="Image credit"> Willem Marx </span> </div> </div> <div class="item-info"> <h3 class="episode-date"> <time datetime="2024-11-17"><span class="date">November 17, 2024</span></time> </h3> <h2 class="title"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2024/11/17/1213718585/minings-new-frontier">Mining's New Frontier</a></h2> <p class="teaser"> <time datetime="2024-11-17"><span class="date">November 17, 2024 • </span></time>Deep, deep down on the floor of the world's oceans, rare and precious minerals exist in abundance. Mining companies have long had their eyes on this treasure but haven't had the technology to access it. Now they do and the race to mine the sea floor seems poised to begin. </p> <article id="res1262393410" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Mining's New Frontier</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1213718585:1262393410","available":true,"duration":1429,"title":"Mining\u0027s New Frontier","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR9614094264.mp3?d=1429&size=22878755&e=1213718585&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/17\/1213718585\/minings-new-frontier","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR9614094264.mp3?d=1429&amp;size=22878755&amp;e=1213718585&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; 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New data shows a slight decline in sexually transmitted infections. The latest from the UN Climate Change Conference in Azerbaijan. </p> <article id="res1262419630" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">Trump's National Security Picks, STI Rates Drop, COP29 Latest</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1213459572:1262419630","available":true,"duration":893,"title":"Trump\u0027s National Security Picks, STI Rates Drop, COP29 Latest","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR3285755198.mp3?d=893&size=14290069&e=1213459572&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/16\/1213459572\/national-security-picks-sti-rates-drop-cop29-11-16-2024","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR3285755198.mp3?d=893&amp;size=14290069&amp;e=1213459572&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; 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From a pledge to pardon January 6th rioters and start mass deportations to a commitment to close the Department of Education, increase fossil fuel production, and roll-back protections for transgender people. </p> <article id="res1262374093" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">BONUS: Trump's Day One Promises</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1198920483:1262374093","available":true,"duration":1175,"title":"BONUS: Trump\u0027s Day One Promises","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR3796607486.mp3?d=1175&size=18811134&e=1198920483&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/01\/1198920483\/zz-upfirst-bonusdraft","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR3796607486.mp3?d=1175&amp;size=18811134&amp;e=1198920483&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; 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Government Bonds, Biden Meets Xi In Peru</a></h2> <p class="teaser"> <time datetime="2024-11-15"><span class="date">November 15, 2024 • </span></time>President-elect Donald Trump selects vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to lead the Department of Health and Human Services. Bond markets are reacting to Trump's economic proposals, with fears of rising inflation and higher borrowing costs that could affect everyday Americans. And, President Biden meets China's Xi Jinping in Peru for a final summit, aiming to maintain stability during the transition of power to a new administration. </p> <article id="res1262349680" class="bucketwrap resaudio" aria-label="audio-module"><div class="audio-module"> <h4 class="audio-module-title">RFK Jr. Tapped To Head HHS, Trump & Government Bonds, Biden Meets Xi In Peru</h4> <div class="audio-module-controls-wrap" data-audio='{"uid":"1213159040:1262349680","available":true,"duration":797,"title":"RFK Jr. Tapped To Head HHS, Trump & Government Bonds, Biden Meets Xi In Peru","audioUrl":"https:\/\/chrt.fm\/track\/138C95\/prfx.byspotify.com\/e\/play.podtrac.com\/npr-510318\/traffic.megaphone.fm\/NPR5294003420.mp3?d=797&size=12759085&e=1213159040&t=podcast&p=510318&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","storyUrl":"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/11\/15\/1213159040\/rfk-jr-tapped-to-head-hhs-trump-government-bonds-biden-meets-xi-in-peru","slug":"","program":"Up First from NPR","affiliation":"","song":"","artist":"","album":"","track":0,"type":"segment","subtype":"other","skipSponsorship":true,"hasAdsWizz":true,"isStreamAudioType":false}' data-audio-metrics='[]'> <div class="audio-module-controls"> <a class="audio-module-listen" href="https://chrt.fm/track/138C95/prfx.byspotify.com/e/play.podtrac.com/npr-510318/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR5294003420.mp3?d=797&amp;size=12759085&amp;e=1213159040&amp;t=podcast&amp;p=510318&amp;sc=siteplayer&amp;aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer"> <b class="audio-module-listen-inner"> <b class="audio-module-listen-icon icn-play"></b> <b class="audio-module-listen-text"> <b class="audio-module-cta"> Listen </b> <b class="audio-module-listen-duration"> <span>&middot; 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